573in1/src/gpu.hpp

#pragma once

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ps1/gpucmd.h"
#include "ps1/registers.h"

namespace gpu {

/* Types */

using Color      = uint32_t;
using BlendMode  = GP0BlendMode;
using ColorDepth = GP0ColorDepth;
using VideoMode  = GP1VideoMode;

struct Rect {
public:
	int16_t x1, y1, x2, y2;
};

struct RectWH {
public:
	int16_t x, y, w, h;
};

struct RectRB {
public:
	int16_t x, y, r, b;
};

/* Basic API */

static inline void init(void) {
	GPU_GP1 = gp1_resetGPU();
	GPU_GP1 = gp1_resetFIFO();

	TIMER_CTRL(0) = TIMER_CTRL_EXT_CLOCK;
	TIMER_CTRL(1) = TIMER_CTRL_EXT_CLOCK;
}

static inline bool isIdle(void) {
	return (
		!(DMA_CHCR(DMA_GPU) & DMA_CHCR_ENABLE) && (GPU_GP1 & GP1_STAT_CMD_READY)
	);
}

static inline void enableDisplay(bool enable) {
	GPU_GP1 = gp1_dispBlank(!enable);
}

size_t upload(const RectWH &rect, const void *data, bool wait);

/* Rendering context */

static constexpr size_t DISPLAY_LIST_SIZE = 0x4000;
static constexpr size_t LAYER_STACK_SIZE  = 16;

struct Buffer {
public:
	Rect     clip;
	uint32_t displayList[DISPLAY_LIST_SIZE];
};

class Context {
private:
	Buffer   _buffers[2];
	uint32_t *_currentListPtr;
	int      _currentBuffer;

	uint32_t _lastTexpage;

	inline Buffer &_drawBuffer(void) {
		return _buffers[_currentBuffer];
	}
	inline Buffer &_dispBuffer(void) {
		return _buffers[_currentBuffer ^ 1];
	}

	void _applyResolution(VideoMode mode, int shiftX = 0, int shiftY = 0) const;

public:
	int width, height, refreshRate;

	inline Context(
		VideoMode mode, int width, int height, bool sideBySide = false
	) : _lastTexpage(0) {
		setResolution(mode, width, height, sideBySide);
	}
	inline void newLayer(int x, int y) {
		newLayer(x, y, width, height);
	}

	inline void drawRect(RectWH &rect, Color color, bool blend = false) {
		drawRect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h, color, blend);
	}
	inline void drawGradientRectH(
		RectWH &rect, Color left, Color right, bool blend = false
	) {
		drawGradientRectH(rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h, left, right, blend);
	}
	inline void drawGradientRectV(
		RectWH &rect, Color top, Color bottom, bool blend = false
	) {
		drawGradientRectV(rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h, top, bottom, blend);
	}
	inline void drawGradientRectD(
		RectWH &rect, Color top, Color middle, Color bottom, bool blend = false
	) {
		drawGradientRectD(
			rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h, top, middle, bottom, blend
		);
	}

	void setResolution(
		VideoMode mode, int width, int height, bool sideBySide = false
	);
	void flip(void);

	uint32_t *newPacket(size_t length);
	void newLayer(int x, int y, int drawWidth, int drawHeight);
	void setTexturePage(uint16_t page, bool dither = false);
	void setBlendMode(BlendMode blendMode, bool dither = false);

	void drawRect(
		int x, int y, int width, int height, Color color, bool blend = false
	);
	void drawGradientRectH(
		int x, int y, int width, int height, Color left, Color right,
		bool blend = false
	);
	void drawGradientRectV(
		int x, int y, int width, int height, Color top, Color bottom,
		bool blend = false
	);
	void drawGradientRectD(
		int x, int y, int width, int height, Color top, Color middle,
		Color bottom, bool blend = false
	);
	void drawBackdrop(Color color, BlendMode blendMode);
};

/* Image and font classes */

struct [[gnu::packed]] TIMHeader {
public:
	uint32_t magic, flags;
};

struct [[gnu::packed]] TIMSectionHeader {
public:
	uint32_t length;
	RectWH   vram;
};

class Image {
public:
	uint16_t u, v, width, height;
	uint16_t texpage, palette;

	inline Image(void)
	: width(0), height(0) {}

	void initFromVRAMRect(
		const RectWH &rect, ColorDepth colorDepth,
		BlendMode blendMode = GP0_BLEND_SEMITRANS
	);
	bool initFromTIMHeader(
		const TIMHeader *header, BlendMode blendMode = GP0_BLEND_SEMITRANS
	);
	void drawScaled(
		Context &ctx, int x, int y, int w, int h, bool blend = false
	) const;
	void draw(Context &ctx, int x, int y, bool blend = false) const;
};

static constexpr int FONT_CHAR_OFFSET = ' ';
static constexpr int FONT_CHAR_COUNT  = 120;
static constexpr int FONT_SPACE_WIDTH = 4;
static constexpr int FONT_TAB_WIDTH   = 32;
static constexpr int FONT_LINE_HEIGHT = 10;

class Font {
public:
	Image    image;
	uint32_t metrics[FONT_CHAR_COUNT];

	void draw(
		Context &ctx, const char *str, const Rect &rect, Color color = 0x808080,
		bool wordWrap = false
	) const;
	void draw(
		Context &ctx, const char *str, const RectWH &rect,
		Color color = 0x808080, bool wordWrap = false
	) const;
	int getStringWidth(const char *str, bool breakOnSpace = false) const;
};

}