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kern: implement pool partition memblock setup

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This commit is contained in:
Michael Scire 2020-01-29 01:49:04 -08:00
parent e7dee2a9fc
commit 7c703903ea
11 changed files with 325 additions and 3 deletions
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2
libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere.hpp
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@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
/* Core functionality. */
#include "mesosphere/kern_select_interrupts.hpp"
#include "mesosphere/kern_k_page_heap.hpp"
#include "mesosphere/kern_k_memory_manager.hpp"
/* Supervisor Calls. */
#include "mesosphere/kern_svc.hpp"

3
libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/board/nintendo/switch/kern_k_system_control.hpp
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@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
static KPhysicalAddress GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(uintptr_t base_address);
static bool ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();
static void CpuOn(u64 core_id, uintptr_t entrypoint, uintptr_t arg);
static size_t GetApplicationPoolSize();
static size_t GetAppletPoolSize();
static size_t GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize();
/* Randomness. */
static void GenerateRandomBytes(void *dst, size_t size);

25
libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_memory_layout.hpp
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@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualKernelTraceBuffer = 0x4A,
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualKernelInitPt = 0x19A,
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramMetadataPool = 0x29A,
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool = 0x271A,
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool = 0x1B1A,
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool = 0x331A,
KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool = 0x2B1A,
KMemoryRegionType_Uart = 0x1D,
KMemoryRegionType_InterruptDistributor = 0x4D,
KMemoryRegionType_InterruptController = 0x2D,
@ -76,8 +82,13 @@ namespace ams::kern {
KMemoryRegionType_DramLinearMapped = KMemoryRegionType_Dram | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped,
KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly = 0x16 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap,
KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition = 0x26 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped,
KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly = 0x16 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap,
KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition = 0x26 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped,
KMemoryRegionType_DramMetadataPool = 0x166 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected,
KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool = 0x7A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped,
KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool = 0xBA6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped,
KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool = 0xDA6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped,
KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool = 0x13A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected,
KMemoryRegionType_DramKernel = 0xE | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected,
KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelCode = 0xCE | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected,
@ -228,6 +239,16 @@ namespace ams::kern {
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT();
}
iterator FindFirstDerivedBlock(u32 type_id) {
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); it++) {
if (it->IsDerivedFrom(type_id)) {
return it;
}
}
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT();
}
DerivedRegionExtents GetDerivedRegionExtents(u32 type_id) {
DerivedRegionExtents extents = { .first_block = nullptr, .last_block = nullptr };

35
libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_memory_manager.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <vapours.hpp>
namespace ams::kern {
class KMemoryManager {
public:
static constexpr size_t PageSize = 0x1000; /* TODO: Elsewhere? */
private:
class Impl {
public:
static size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size);
};
public:
static size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
return Impl::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(region_size);
}
};
}

60
libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/kern_k_page_heap.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <vapours.hpp>
namespace ams::kern {
class KPageHeap {
private:
class Block {
private:
class Bitmap {
/* TODO: This is a four-level bitmap tracking page usage. */
private:
static constexpr s32 GetRequiredDepth(size_t region_size) {
s32 depth = 0;
while (true) {
region_size /= BITSIZEOF(u64);
depth++;
if (region_size == 0) {
return depth;
}
}
}
public:
static constexpr size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
size_t overhead_bits = 0;
for (s32 depth = GetRequiredDepth(region_size) - 1; depth >= 0; depth--) {
region_size = util::AlignUp(region_size, BITSIZEOF(u64)) / BITSIZEOF(u64);
overhead_bits += region_size;
}
return overhead_bits * sizeof(u64);
}
};
public:
static constexpr size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size, size_t cur_block_shift, size_t next_block_shift) {
const size_t cur_block_size = (1ul << cur_block_shift);
const size_t next_block_size = (1ul << next_block_shift);
const size_t align = (next_block_shift != 0) ? next_block_size : cur_block_size;
return Bitmap::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize((align * 2 + util::AlignUp(region_size, align)) / cur_block_size);
}
};
public:
static size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size, const size_t *block_shifts, size_t num_block_shifts);
};
}

65
libraries/libmesosphere/source/board/nintendo/switch/kern_k_system_control.cpp
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@ -34,6 +34,30 @@ namespace ams::kern {
return util::BitPack32{static_cast<u32>(value)};
}
ALWAYS_INLINE u32 GetMemoryModeForInit() {
u64 value = 0;
smc::init::GetConfig(&value, 1, smc::ConfigItem::MemoryMode);
return static_cast<u32>(value);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE smc::MemoryArrangement GetMemoryArrangeForInit() {
switch(GetMemoryModeForInit() & 0x3F) {
case 0x01:
default:
return smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB;
case 0x02:
return smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev;
case 0x03:
return smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev;
case 0x11:
return smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB;
case 0x12:
return smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev;
case 0x21:
return smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB;
}
}
ALWAYS_INLINE u64 GenerateRandomU64ForInit() {
u64 value;
smc::init::GenerateRandomBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
@ -69,6 +93,47 @@ namespace ams::kern {
return GetKernelConfigurationForInit().Get<smc::KernelConfiguration::IncreaseThreadResourceLimit>();
}
size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetApplicationPoolSize() {
switch (GetMemoryArrangeForInit()) {
case smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB:
default:
return 3285_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev:
return 2048_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev:
return 3285_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB:
return 4916_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev:
return 3285_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB:
return 4916_MB;
}
}
size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetAppletPoolSize() {
switch (GetMemoryArrangeForInit()) {
case smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB:
default:
return 507_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev:
return 1554_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev:
return 448_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB:
return 562_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev:
return 2193_MB;
case smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB:
return 2193_MB;
}
}
size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize() {
/* TODO: Where does this constant actually come from? */
return 0x29C8000;
}
void KSystemControl::Init::CpuOn(u64 core_id, uintptr_t entrypoint, uintptr_t arg) {
smc::init::CpuOn(core_id, entrypoint, arg);
}

9
libraries/libmesosphere/source/board/nintendo/switch/kern_secure_monitor.hpp
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@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ namespace ams::kern::smc {
MemorySize_8GB = 2,
};
enum MemoryArrangement {
MemoryArrangement_4GB = 0,
MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev = 1,
MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev = 2,
MemoryArrangement_6GB = 3,
MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev = 4,
MemoryArrangement_8GB = 5,
};
enum class ConfigItem : u32 {
/* Standard config items. */
DisableProgramVerification = 1,

66
libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_memory_layout.cpp
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@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ namespace ams::kern {
constexpr PageTableEntry KernelRwDataAttribute(PageTableEntry::Permission_KernelRW, PageTableEntry::PageAttribute_NormalMemory, PageTableEntry::Shareable_InnerShareable);
constexpr size_t CarveoutAlignment = 0x20000;
constexpr size_t CarveoutSizeMax = 512_MB - CarveoutAlignment;
constexpr size_t CoreLocalRegionAlign = PageSize;
constexpr size_t CoreLocalRegionSize = PageSize * (1 + cpu::NumCores);
constexpr size_t CoreLocalRegionSizeWithGuards = CoreLocalRegionSize + 2 * PageSize;
@ -177,6 +180,12 @@ namespace ams::kern {
}
void InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(size_t start, size_t size, KMemoryRegionType phys_type, KMemoryRegionType virt_type, u32 &cur_attr) {
const u32 attr = cur_attr++;
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(KMemoryLayout::GetPhysicalMemoryBlockTree().Insert(start, size, phys_type, attr));
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualMemoryBlockTree().Insert(KMemoryLayout::GetPhysicalMemoryBlockTree().FindFirstBlockByTypeAttr(phys_type, attr)->GetPairAddress(), size, virt_type, attr));
}
}
void SetupCoreLocalRegionMemoryBlocks(KInitialPageTable &page_table, KInitialPageAllocator &page_allocator) {
@ -214,7 +223,62 @@ namespace ams::kern {
}
void SetupPoolPartitionMemoryBlocks() {
/* TODO */
/* Start by identifying the extents of the DRAM memory region. */
const auto dram_extents = KMemoryLayout::GetPhysicalMemoryBlockTree().GetDerivedRegionExtents(KMemoryRegionType_Dram);
/* Get Application and Applet pool sizes. */
const size_t application_pool_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetApplicationPoolSize();
const size_t applet_pool_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetAppletPoolSize();
const size_t unsafe_system_pool_min_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize();
/* Find the start of the kernel DRAM region. */
const uintptr_t kernel_dram_start = KMemoryLayout::GetPhysicalMemoryBlockTree().FindFirstDerivedBlock(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernel)->GetAddress();
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(kernel_dram_start, CarveoutAlignment));
/* Find the start of the pool partitions region. */
const uintptr_t pool_partitions_start = KMemoryLayout::GetPhysicalMemoryBlockTree().FindFirstBlockByTypeAttr(KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition)->GetAddress();
/* Decide on starting addresses for our pools. */
const uintptr_t application_pool_start = dram_extents.last_block->GetEndAddress() - application_pool_size;
const uintptr_t applet_pool_start = application_pool_start - applet_pool_size;
const uintptr_t unsafe_system_pool_start = std::min(kernel_dram_start + CarveoutSizeMax, util::AlignDown(applet_pool_start - unsafe_system_pool_min_size, CarveoutAlignment));
const size_t unsafe_system_pool_size = applet_pool_start - unsafe_system_pool_start;
/* We want to arrange application pool depending on where the middle of dram is. */
const uintptr_t dram_midpoint = (dram_extents.first_block->GetAddress() + dram_extents.last_block->GetEndAddress()) / 2;
u32 cur_pool_attr = 0;
size_t total_overhead_size = 0;
if (dram_extents.last_block->GetEndAddress() <= dram_midpoint || dram_midpoint <= application_pool_start) {
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(application_pool_start, application_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool, cur_pool_attr);
total_overhead_size += KMemoryManager::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(application_pool_size);
} else {
const size_t first_application_pool_size = dram_midpoint - application_pool_start;
const size_t second_application_pool_size = application_pool_start + application_pool_size - dram_midpoint;
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(application_pool_start, first_application_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool, cur_pool_attr);
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(dram_midpoint, second_application_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool, cur_pool_attr);
total_overhead_size += KMemoryManager::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(first_application_pool_size);
total_overhead_size += KMemoryManager::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(second_application_pool_size);
}
/* Insert the applet pool. */
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(applet_pool_start, applet_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool, cur_pool_attr);
total_overhead_size += KMemoryManager::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(applet_pool_size);
/* Insert the nonsecure system pool. */
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(unsafe_system_pool_start, unsafe_system_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool, cur_pool_attr);
total_overhead_size += KMemoryManager::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(unsafe_system_pool_size);
/* Insert the metadata pool. */
total_overhead_size += KMemoryManager::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize((unsafe_system_pool_start - pool_partitions_start) - total_overhead_size);
const uintptr_t metadata_pool_start = unsafe_system_pool_start - total_overhead_size;
const size_t metadata_pool_size = total_overhead_size;
u32 metadata_pool_attr = 0;
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(metadata_pool_start, metadata_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramMetadataPool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramMetadataPool, metadata_pool_attr);
/* Insert the system pool. */
const uintptr_t system_pool_size = metadata_pool_start - pool_partitions_start;
InsertPoolPartitionBlockIntoBothTrees(pool_partitions_start, system_pool_size, KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool, KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool, cur_pool_attr);
}
}

34
libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_memory_manager.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <mesosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::kern {
namespace {
constexpr size_t g_memory_block_page_shifts[] = { 0xC, 0x10, 0x15, 0x16, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x1E };
constexpr size_t NumMemoryBlockPageShifts = util::size(g_memory_block_page_shifts);
}
size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
const size_t ref_count_size = (region_size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
const size_t bitmap_size = (util::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), BITSIZEOF(u64)) / BITSIZEOF(u64)) * sizeof(u64);
const size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(region_size, g_memory_block_page_shifts, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts);
return util::AlignUp(page_heap_size + bitmap_size + ref_count_size, PageSize);
}
}

28
libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_page_heap.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <mesosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::kern {
size_t KPageHeap::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size, const size_t *block_shifts, size_t num_block_shifts) {
size_t overhead_size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_block_shifts; i++) {
overhead_size += KPageHeap::Block::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(region_size, block_shifts[i], (i != num_block_shifts - 1) ? block_shifts[i + 1] : 0);
}
return util::AlignUp(overhead_size, KMemoryManager::PageSize);
}
}

1
mesosphere/kernel/source/arch/arm64/init/kern_init_core.cpp
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@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::init {
ttbr1_table.Map(block_virt_addr, block.GetSize(), block.GetAddress(), KernelRwDataAttribute, g_initial_page_allocator);
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS(KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualMemoryBlockTree().Insert(block_virt_addr, block.GetSize(), GetTypeForVirtualLinearMapping(block.GetType())));
block.SetPairAddress(block_virt_addr);
KMemoryLayout::GetVirtualMemoryBlockTree().FindContainingBlock(block_virt_addr)->SetPairAddress(block.GetAddress());
}