mirror of
https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/Atmosphere.git
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327 lines
17 KiB
C++
327 lines
17 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <mesosphere/kern_common.hpp>
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namespace ams::kern {
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class KPageHeap {
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private:
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static constexpr inline size_t MemoryBlockPageShifts[] = { 0xC, 0x10, 0x15, 0x16, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x1E };
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static constexpr size_t NumMemoryBlockPageShifts = util::size(MemoryBlockPageShifts);
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public:
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static constexpr s32 GetAlignedBlockIndex(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages) {
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const size_t target_pages = std::max(num_pages, align_pages);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NumMemoryBlockPageShifts; i++) {
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if (target_pages <= (size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
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return static_cast<s32>(i);
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static constexpr s32 GetBlockIndex(size_t num_pages) {
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for (s32 i = static_cast<s32>(NumMemoryBlockPageShifts) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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if (num_pages >= (size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static constexpr size_t GetBlockSize(size_t index) {
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return size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[index];
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}
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static constexpr size_t GetBlockNumPages(size_t index) {
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return GetBlockSize(index) / PageSize;
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}
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private:
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class Block {
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private:
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class Bitmap {
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public:
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static constexpr size_t MaxDepth = 4;
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private:
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u64 *bit_storages[MaxDepth];
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size_t num_bits;
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size_t used_depths;
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public:
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constexpr Bitmap() : bit_storages(), num_bits(), used_depths() { /* ... */ }
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constexpr size_t GetNumBits() const { return this->num_bits; }
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constexpr s32 GetHighestDepthIndex() const { return static_cast<s32>(this->used_depths) - 1; }
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u64 *Initialize(u64 *storage, size_t size) {
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/* Initially, everything is un-set. */
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this->num_bits = 0;
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/* Calculate the needed bitmap depth. */
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this->used_depths = static_cast<size_t>(GetRequiredDepth(size));
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->used_depths <= MaxDepth);
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/* Set the bitmap pointers. */
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for (s32 depth = this->GetHighestDepthIndex(); depth >= 0; depth--) {
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this->bit_storages[depth] = storage;
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size = util::AlignUp(size, BITSIZEOF(u64)) / BITSIZEOF(u64);
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storage += size;
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}
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return storage;
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}
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ssize_t FindFreeBlock() const {
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uintptr_t offset = 0;
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s32 depth = 0;
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do {
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const u64 v = this->bit_storages[depth][offset];
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if (v == 0) {
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/* If depth is bigger than zero, then a previous level indicated a block was free. */
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(depth == 0);
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return -1;
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}
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offset = offset * BITSIZEOF(u64) + __builtin_ctzll(v);
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++depth;
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} while (depth < static_cast<s32>(this->used_depths));
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return static_cast<ssize_t>(offset);
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}
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void SetBit(size_t offset) {
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this->SetBit(this->GetHighestDepthIndex(), offset);
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this->num_bits++;
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}
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void ClearBit(size_t offset) {
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this->ClearBit(this->GetHighestDepthIndex(), offset);
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this->num_bits--;
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}
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bool ClearRange(size_t offset, size_t count) {
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s32 depth = this->GetHighestDepthIndex();
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u64 *bits = this->bit_storages[depth];
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size_t bit_ind = offset / BITSIZEOF(u64);
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if (AMS_LIKELY(count < BITSIZEOF(u64))) {
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const size_t shift = offset % BITSIZEOF(u64);
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(shift + count <= BITSIZEOF(u64));
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/* Check that all the bits are set. */
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const u64 mask = ((u64(1) << count) - 1) << shift;
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u64 v = bits[bit_ind];
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if ((v & mask) != mask) {
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return false;
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}
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/* Clear the bits. */
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v &= ~mask;
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bits[bit_ind] = v;
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if (v == 0) {
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this->ClearBit(depth - 1, bit_ind);
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}
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} else {
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(offset % BITSIZEOF(u64) == 0);
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(count % BITSIZEOF(u64) == 0);
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/* Check that all the bits are set. */
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size_t remaining = count;
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size_t i = 0;
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do {
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if (bits[bit_ind + i++] != ~u64(0)) {
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return false;
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}
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remaining -= BITSIZEOF(u64);
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} while (remaining > 0);
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/* Clear the bits. */
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remaining = count;
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i = 0;
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do {
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bits[bit_ind + i] = 0;
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this->ClearBit(depth - 1, bit_ind + i);
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i++;
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remaining -= BITSIZEOF(u64);
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} while (remaining > 0);
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}
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this->num_bits -= count;
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return true;
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}
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private:
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void SetBit(s32 depth, size_t offset) {
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while (depth >= 0) {
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size_t ind = offset / BITSIZEOF(u64);
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size_t which = offset % BITSIZEOF(u64);
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const u64 mask = u64(1) << which;
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u64 *bit = std::addressof(this->bit_storages[depth][ind]);
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u64 v = *bit;
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((v & mask) == 0);
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*bit = v | mask;
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if (v) {
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break;
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}
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offset = ind;
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depth--;
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}
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}
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void ClearBit(s32 depth, size_t offset) {
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while (depth >= 0) {
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size_t ind = offset / BITSIZEOF(u64);
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size_t which = offset % BITSIZEOF(u64);
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const u64 mask = u64(1) << which;
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u64 *bit = std::addressof(this->bit_storages[depth][ind]);
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u64 v = *bit;
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MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((v & mask) != 0);
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v &= ~mask;
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*bit = v;
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if (v) {
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break;
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}
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offset = ind;
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depth--;
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}
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}
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private:
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static constexpr s32 GetRequiredDepth(size_t region_size) {
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s32 depth = 0;
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while (true) {
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region_size /= BITSIZEOF(u64);
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depth++;
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if (region_size == 0) {
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return depth;
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}
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}
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}
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public:
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static constexpr size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
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size_t overhead_bits = 0;
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for (s32 depth = GetRequiredDepth(region_size) - 1; depth >= 0; depth--) {
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region_size = util::AlignUp(region_size, BITSIZEOF(u64)) / BITSIZEOF(u64);
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overhead_bits += region_size;
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}
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return overhead_bits * sizeof(u64);
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}
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};
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private:
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Bitmap bitmap;
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KVirtualAddress heap_address;
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uintptr_t end_offset;
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size_t block_shift;
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size_t next_block_shift;
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public:
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constexpr Block() : bitmap(), heap_address(), end_offset(), block_shift(), next_block_shift() { /* ... */ }
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constexpr size_t GetShift() const { return this->block_shift; }
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constexpr size_t GetNextShift() const { return this->next_block_shift; }
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constexpr size_t GetSize() const { return u64(1) << this->GetShift(); }
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constexpr size_t GetNumPages() const { return this->GetSize() / PageSize; }
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constexpr size_t GetNumFreeBlocks() const { return this->bitmap.GetNumBits(); }
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constexpr size_t GetNumFreePages() const { return this->GetNumFreeBlocks() * this->GetNumPages(); }
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u64 *Initialize(KVirtualAddress addr, size_t size, size_t bs, size_t nbs, u64 *bit_storage) {
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/* Set shifts. */
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this->block_shift = bs;
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this->next_block_shift = nbs;
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/* Align up the address. */
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KVirtualAddress end = addr + size;
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const size_t align = (this->next_block_shift != 0) ? (u64(1) << this->next_block_shift) : (u64(1) << this->block_shift);
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addr = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), align);
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end = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(end), align);
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this->heap_address = addr;
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this->end_offset = (end - addr) / (u64(1) << this->block_shift);
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return this->bitmap.Initialize(bit_storage, this->end_offset);
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}
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KVirtualAddress PushBlock(KVirtualAddress address) {
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/* Set the bit for the free block. */
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size_t offset = (address - this->heap_address) >> this->GetShift();
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this->bitmap.SetBit(offset);
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/* If we have a next shift, try to clear the blocks below this one and return the new address. */
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if (this->GetNextShift()) {
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const size_t diff = u64(1) << (this->GetNextShift() - this->GetShift());
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offset = util::AlignDown(offset, diff);
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if (this->bitmap.ClearRange(offset, diff)) {
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return this->heap_address + (offset << this->GetShift());
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}
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}
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/* We couldn't coalesce, or we're already as big as possible. */
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return Null<KVirtualAddress>;
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}
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KVirtualAddress PopBlock() {
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/* Find a free block. */
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ssize_t soffset = this->bitmap.FindFreeBlock();
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if (soffset < 0) {
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return Null<KVirtualAddress>;
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}
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const size_t offset = static_cast<size_t>(soffset);
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/* Update our tracking and return it. */
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this->bitmap.ClearBit(offset);
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return this->heap_address + (offset << this->GetShift());
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}
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public:
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static constexpr size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size, size_t cur_block_shift, size_t next_block_shift) {
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const size_t cur_block_size = (u64(1) << cur_block_shift);
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const size_t next_block_size = (u64(1) << next_block_shift);
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const size_t align = (next_block_shift != 0) ? next_block_size : cur_block_size;
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return Bitmap::CalculateMetadataOverheadSize((align * 2 + util::AlignUp(region_size, align)) / cur_block_size);
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}
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};
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private:
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KVirtualAddress heap_address;
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size_t heap_size;
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size_t used_size;
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size_t num_blocks;
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Block blocks[NumMemoryBlockPageShifts];
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private:
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void Initialize(KVirtualAddress heap_address, size_t heap_size, KVirtualAddress metadata_address, size_t metadata_size, const size_t *block_shifts, size_t num_block_shifts);
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size_t GetNumFreePages() const;
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void FreeBlock(KVirtualAddress block, s32 index);
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public:
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constexpr KPageHeap() : heap_address(), heap_size(), used_size(), num_blocks(), blocks() { /* ... */ }
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constexpr KVirtualAddress GetAddress() const { return this->heap_address; }
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constexpr size_t GetSize() const { return this->heap_size; }
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constexpr KVirtualAddress GetEndAddress() const { return this->GetAddress() + this->GetSize(); }
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constexpr size_t GetPageOffset(KVirtualAddress block) const { return (block - this->GetAddress()) / PageSize; }
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void Initialize(KVirtualAddress heap_address, size_t heap_size, KVirtualAddress metadata_address, size_t metadata_size) {
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return Initialize(heap_address, heap_size, metadata_address, metadata_size, MemoryBlockPageShifts, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts);
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}
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void UpdateUsedSize() {
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this->used_size = this->heap_size - (this->GetNumFreePages() * PageSize);
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}
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KVirtualAddress AllocateBlock(s32 index);
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void Free(KVirtualAddress addr, size_t num_pages);
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private:
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static size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size, const size_t *block_shifts, size_t num_block_shifts);
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public:
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static size_t CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
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return CalculateMetadataOverheadSize(region_size, MemoryBlockPageShifts, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts);
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}
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};
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}
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