ImHex/lib/libimhex/source/helpers/magic.cpp

#include <hex/helpers/magic.hpp>

#include <hex/helpers/utils.hpp>
#include <hex/helpers/fs.hpp>
#include <hex/helpers/logger.hpp>

#include <wolv/utils/guards.hpp>
#include <wolv/utils/string.hpp>

#include <hex/providers/provider.hpp>

#include <filesystem>
#include <optional>
#include <string>

#include <magic.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#if defined(OS_WINDOWS)
    #define MAGIC_PATH_SEPARATOR ";"
#else
    #define MAGIC_PATH_SEPARATOR ":"
#endif


namespace hex::magic {

    static std::optional<std::string> getMagicFiles(bool sourceFiles = false) {
        std::string magicFiles;

        std::error_code error;
        for (const auto &dir : fs::getDefaultPaths(fs::ImHexPath::Magic)) {
            for (const auto &entry : std::fs::recursive_directory_iterator(dir, error)) {
                auto path = std::fs::absolute(entry.path());

                if (entry.is_regular_file() && ((sourceFiles && path.extension().empty()) || (!sourceFiles && path.extension() == ".mgc"))) {
                    magicFiles += wolv::util::toUTF8String(wolv::io::fs::toShortPath(path)) + MAGIC_PATH_SEPARATOR;
                }
            }
        }

        if (error)
            return std::nullopt;
        else
            return magicFiles;
    }

    bool compile() {
        magic_t ctx = magic_open(MAGIC_NONE);
        ON_SCOPE_EXIT { magic_close(ctx); };

        auto magicFiles = getMagicFiles(true);

        if (!magicFiles.has_value())
            return false;

        std::array<char, 1024> cwd = { 0x00 };
        if (getcwd(cwd.data(), cwd.size()) == nullptr)
            return false;

        std::optional<std::fs::path> magicFolder;
        for (const auto &dir : fs::getDefaultPaths(fs::ImHexPath::Magic)) {
            if (std::fs::exists(dir) && fs::isPathWritable(dir)) {
                magicFolder = dir;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!magicFolder.has_value()) {
            log::error("Could not find a writable magic folder");
            return false;
        }

        if (chdir(wolv::util::toUTF8String(*magicFolder).c_str()) != 0)
            return false;

        auto result = magic_compile(ctx, magicFiles->c_str()) == 0;

        if (chdir(cwd.data()) != 0)
            return false;

        return result;
    }

    std::string getDescription(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
        auto magicFiles = getMagicFiles();

        if (magicFiles.has_value()) {
            magic_t ctx = magic_open(MAGIC_NONE);
            ON_SCOPE_EXIT { magic_close(ctx); };

            if (magic_load(ctx, magicFiles->c_str()) == 0) {
                if (auto result = magic_buffer(ctx, data.data(), data.size()); result != nullptr)
                    return result;
            }
        }

        return "";
    }

    std::string getDescription(prv::Provider *provider, size_t size) {
        std::vector<u8> buffer(std::min(provider->getSize(), size), 0x00);
        provider->read(provider->getBaseAddress(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());

        return getDescription(buffer);
    }

    std::string getMIMEType(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
        auto magicFiles = getMagicFiles();

        if (magicFiles.has_value()) {
            magic_t ctx = magic_open(MAGIC_MIME_TYPE);
            ON_SCOPE_EXIT { magic_close(ctx); };

            if (magic_load(ctx, magicFiles->c_str()) == 0) {
                if (auto result = magic_buffer(ctx, data.data(), data.size()); result != nullptr)
                    return result;
            }
        }

        return "";
    }

    std::string getMIMEType(prv::Provider *provider, size_t size) {
        std::vector<u8> buffer(std::min(provider->getSize(), size), 0x00);
        provider->read(provider->getBaseAddress(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());

        return getMIMEType(buffer);
    }

    bool isValidMIMEType(const std::string &mimeType) {
        // MIME types always contain a slash
        if (!mimeType.contains("/"))
            return false;

        // The MIME type "application/octet-stream" is a fallback type for arbitrary binary data.
        // Specifying this in a pattern would make it get suggested for every single unknown binary that's being loaded.
        // We don't want that, so we ignore it here
        if (mimeType == "application/octet-stream")
            return false;

        return true;
    }

}