#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace hex::plugin::builtin { namespace { using namespace std::literals::string_literals; using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals; using namespace hex::literals; void drawDemangler() { static std::string mangledName, demangledName; if (ImGui::InputTextWithHint("hex.builtin.tools.demangler.mangled"_lang, "Itanium, MSVC, Dlang & Rust", mangledName)) { demangledName = llvm::demangle(mangledName); if (demangledName == mangledName) { demangledName = "???"; } } ImGui::Header("hex.builtin.tools.demangler.demangled"_lang); if (ImGui::BeginChild("demangled", ImVec2(0, 200_scaled), true)) { ImGui::TextFormattedWrappedSelectable("{}", demangledName); } ImGui::EndChild(); } void drawASCIITable() { static bool asciiTableShowOctal = false; ImGui::BeginTable("##asciitable", 4); ImGui::TableSetupColumn(""); ImGui::TableSetupColumn(""); ImGui::TableSetupColumn(""); ImGui::TableSetupColumn(""); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); for (u8 tablePart = 0; tablePart < 4; tablePart++) { ImGui::BeginTable("##asciitablepart", asciiTableShowOctal ? 4 : 3, ImGuiTableFlags_BordersInnerV | ImGuiTableFlags_BordersOuter | ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("dec"); if (asciiTableShowOctal) ImGui::TableSetupColumn("oct"); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex"); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("char"); ImGui::TableHeadersRow(); for (u8 i = 0; i < 0x80 / 4; i++) { ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextFormatted("{0:03d}", i + 32 * tablePart); if (asciiTableShowOctal) { ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextFormatted("0o{0:03o}", i + 32 * tablePart); } ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextFormatted("0x{0:02X}", i + 32 * tablePart); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextFormatted("{0}", hex::makePrintable(i + 32 * tablePart)); } ImGui::EndTable(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); } ImGui::EndTable(); ImGui::Checkbox("hex.builtin.tools.ascii_table.octal"_lang, &asciiTableShowOctal); } void drawRegexReplacer() { static auto regexInput = [] { std::string s; s.reserve(0xFFF); return s; }(); static auto regexPattern = [] { std::string s; s.reserve(0xFFF); return s; }(); static auto replacePattern = [] { std::string s; s.reserve(0xFFF); return s; }(); static auto regexOutput = [] { std::string s; s.reserve(0xFFF); return s; }(); bool changed1 = ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.regex_replacer.pattern"_lang, ICON_VS_REGEX, regexPattern); bool changed2 = ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.regex_replacer.replace"_lang, ICON_VS_REGEX, replacePattern); bool changed3 = ImGui::InputTextMultiline("hex.builtin.tools.regex_replacer.input"_lang, regexInput, ImVec2(0, 0)); if (changed1 || changed2 || changed3) { try { regexOutput = std::regex_replace(regexInput.data(), std::regex(regexPattern.data()), replacePattern.data()); } catch (std::regex_error &) { } } ImGui::InputTextMultiline("hex.builtin.tools.regex_replacer.output"_lang, regexOutput.data(), regexOutput.size(), ImVec2(0, 0), ImGuiInputTextFlags_ReadOnly); } void drawColorPicker() { static std::array pickedColor = { 0 }; ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(300_scaled); ImGui::ColorPicker4("hex.builtin.tools.color"_lang, pickedColor.data(), ImGuiColorEditFlags_Uint8 | ImGuiColorEditFlags_AlphaBar | ImGuiColorEditFlags_AlphaPreviewHalf | ImGuiColorEditFlags_DisplayRGB | ImGuiColorEditFlags_DisplayHSV | ImGuiColorEditFlags_DisplayHex); } void drawMathEvaluator() { static std::vector mathHistory; static std::string lastMathError; static std::string mathInput; bool evaluate = false; static MathEvaluator mathEvaluator = [&] { MathEvaluator evaluator; evaluator.registerStandardVariables(); evaluator.registerStandardFunctions(); evaluator.setFunction( "clear", [&](auto args) -> std::optional { hex::unused(args); mathHistory.clear(); lastMathError.clear(); mathEvaluator.getVariables().clear(); mathEvaluator.registerStandardVariables(); mathInput.clear(); return std::nullopt; }, 0, 0); evaluator.setFunction( "read", [](auto args) -> std::optional { u8 value = 0; auto provider = ImHexApi::Provider::get(); if (!ImHexApi::Provider::isValid() || !provider->isReadable() || args[0] >= provider->getActualSize()) return std::nullopt; provider->read(args[0], &value, sizeof(u8)); return value; }, 1, 1); evaluator.setFunction( "write", [](auto args) -> std::optional { auto provider = ImHexApi::Provider::get(); if (!ImHexApi::Provider::isValid() || !provider->isWritable() || args[0] >= provider->getActualSize()) return std::nullopt; if (args[1] > 0xFF) return std::nullopt; u8 value = args[1]; provider->write(args[0], &value, sizeof(u8)); return std::nullopt; }, 2, 2); return evaluator; }(); enum class MathDisplayType : u8 { Standard, Scientific, Engineering, Programmer } mathDisplayType = MathDisplayType::Standard; if (ImGui::BeginTabBar("##mathFormatTabBar")) { if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.format.standard"_lang)) { mathDisplayType = MathDisplayType::Standard; ImGui::EndTabItem(); } if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.format.scientific"_lang)) { mathDisplayType = MathDisplayType::Scientific; ImGui::EndTabItem(); } if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.format.engineering"_lang)) { mathDisplayType = MathDisplayType::Engineering; ImGui::EndTabItem(); } if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.format.programmer"_lang)) { mathDisplayType = MathDisplayType::Programmer; ImGui::EndTabItem(); } ImGui::EndTabBar(); } if (ImGui::BeginTable("##mathWrapper", 3)) { ImGui::TableSetupColumn("##keypad", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed | ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoResize); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("##results", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch, 0.666); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("##variables", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch, 0.666); ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); auto buttonSize = ImVec2(3, 2) * ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing(); if (ImGui::Button("Ans", buttonSize)) mathInput += "ans"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("Pi", buttonSize)) mathInput += "pi"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("e", buttonSize)) mathInput += "e"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("CE", buttonSize)) mathInput.clear(); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_BACKSPACE, buttonSize)) mathInput.clear(); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::NewLine(); switch (mathDisplayType) { case MathDisplayType::Standard: case MathDisplayType::Scientific: case MathDisplayType::Engineering: if (ImGui::Button("x²", buttonSize)) mathInput += "** 2"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("1/x", buttonSize)) mathInput += "1/"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("|x|", buttonSize)) mathInput += "abs"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("exp", buttonSize)) mathInput += "e ** "; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("%", buttonSize)) mathInput += "%"; ImGui::SameLine(); break; case MathDisplayType::Programmer: if (ImGui::Button("<<", buttonSize)) mathInput += "<<"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button(">>", buttonSize)) mathInput += ">>"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("&", buttonSize)) mathInput += "&"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("|", buttonSize)) mathInput += "|"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("^", buttonSize)) mathInput += "^"; ImGui::SameLine(); break; } ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::Button("sqrt", buttonSize)) mathInput += "sqrt"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("(", buttonSize)) mathInput += "("; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button(")", buttonSize)) mathInput += ")"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("sign", buttonSize)) mathInput += "sign"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("÷", buttonSize)) mathInput += "/"; ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::Button("xª", buttonSize)) mathInput += "**"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("7", buttonSize)) mathInput += "7"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("8", buttonSize)) mathInput += "8"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("9", buttonSize)) mathInput += "9"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("×", buttonSize)) mathInput += "*"; ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::Button("log", buttonSize)) mathInput += "log"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("4", buttonSize)) mathInput += "4"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("5", buttonSize)) mathInput += "5"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("6", buttonSize)) mathInput += "6"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("-", buttonSize)) mathInput += "-"; ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::Button("ln", buttonSize)) mathInput += "ln"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("1", buttonSize)) mathInput += "1"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("2", buttonSize)) mathInput += "2"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("3", buttonSize)) mathInput += "3"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("+", buttonSize)) mathInput += "+"; ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::Button("lb", buttonSize)) mathInput += "lb"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("x=", buttonSize)) mathInput += "="; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("0", buttonSize)) mathInput += "0"; ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button(".", buttonSize)) mathInput += "."; ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_DescButtonHovered)); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonActive, ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_DescButton)); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered, ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_DescButtonActive)); if (ImGui::Button("=", buttonSize)) evaluate = true; ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::PopStyleColor(3); ImGui::NewLine(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); if (ImGui::BeginTable("##mathHistory", 1, ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollY | ImGuiTableFlags_Borders | ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg, ImVec2(0, 300))) { ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.history"_lang); ImGuiListClipper clipper; clipper.Begin(mathHistory.size()); ImGui::TableHeadersRow(); while (clipper.Step()) { for (int i = clipper.DisplayStart; i < clipper.DisplayEnd; i++) { if (i == 0) ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, ImU32(ImColor(0xA5, 0x45, 0x45))); ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); switch (mathDisplayType) { case MathDisplayType::Standard: ImGui::TextFormatted("{0:.3Lf}", mathHistory[(mathHistory.size() - 1) - i]); break; case MathDisplayType::Scientific: ImGui::TextFormatted("{0:.6Lg}", mathHistory[(mathHistory.size() - 1) - i]); break; case MathDisplayType::Engineering: ImGui::TextFormatted("{0}", hex::toEngineeringString(mathHistory[(mathHistory.size() - 1) - i]).c_str()); break; case MathDisplayType::Programmer: ImGui::TextFormatted("0x{0:X} ({1})", u64(mathHistory[(mathHistory.size() - 1) - i]), u64(mathHistory[(mathHistory.size() - 1) - i])); break; } if (i == 0) ImGui::PopStyleColor(); } } clipper.End(); ImGui::EndTable(); } ImGui::TableNextColumn(); if (ImGui::BeginTable("##mathVariables", 2, ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollY | ImGuiTableFlags_Borders | ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg, ImVec2(0, 300))) { ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.name"_lang); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.value"_lang); ImGui::TableHeadersRow(); for (const auto &[name, variable] : mathEvaluator.getVariables()) { const auto &[value, constant] = variable; if (constant) continue; ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextUnformatted(name.c_str()); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); switch (mathDisplayType) { case MathDisplayType::Standard: ImGui::TextFormatted("{0:.3Lf}", value); break; case MathDisplayType::Scientific: ImGui::TextFormatted("{0:.6Lg}", value); break; case MathDisplayType::Engineering: ImGui::TextFormatted("{}", hex::toEngineeringString(value)); break; case MathDisplayType::Programmer: ImGui::TextFormatted("0x{0:X} ({1})", u64(value), u64(value)); break; } } ImGui::EndTable(); } ImGui::EndTable(); } ImGui::PushItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x); if (ImGui::InputTextIcon("##input", ICON_VS_SYMBOL_OPERATOR, mathInput, ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue | ImGuiInputTextFlags_AutoSelectAll)) { ImGui::SetKeyboardFocusHere(); evaluate = true; } ImGui::PopItemWidth(); if (!lastMathError.empty()) ImGui::TextFormattedColored(ImColor(0xA00040FF), "hex.builtin.tools.error"_lang, lastMathError); else ImGui::NewLine(); if (evaluate) { try { auto result = mathEvaluator.evaluate(mathInput); mathInput.clear(); if (result.has_value()) { mathHistory.push_back(result.value()); lastMathError.clear(); } } catch (std::invalid_argument &e) { lastMathError = e.what(); } } } void drawBaseConverter() { static std::array buffers; static auto ConvertBases = [](u8 base) { u64 number; switch (base) { case 16: number = std::strtoull(buffers[1].c_str(), nullptr, base); break; case 10: number = std::strtoull(buffers[0].c_str(), nullptr, base); break; case 8: number = std::strtoull(buffers[2].c_str(), nullptr, base); break; case 2: number = std::strtoull(buffers[3].c_str(), nullptr, base); break; default: return; } buffers[0] = std::to_string(number); buffers[1] = hex::format("0x{0:X}", number); buffers[2] = hex::format("{0:#o}", number); buffers[3] = hex::toBinaryString(number); }; if (ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.base_converter.dec"_lang, ICON_VS_SYMBOL_NUMERIC, buffers[0])) ConvertBases(10); if (ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.base_converter.hex"_lang, ICON_VS_SYMBOL_NUMERIC, buffers[1])) ConvertBases(16); if (ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.base_converter.oct"_lang, ICON_VS_SYMBOL_NUMERIC, buffers[2])) ConvertBases(8); if (ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.base_converter.bin"_lang, ICON_VS_SYMBOL_NUMERIC, buffers[3])) ConvertBases(2); } void drawByteSwapper() { static std::string input, buffer, output; if (ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.input"_lang, ICON_VS_SYMBOL_NUMERIC, input, ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsHexadecimal)) { auto nextAlignedSize = std::max(2, std::bit_ceil(input.size())); buffer.clear(); buffer.resize(nextAlignedSize - input.size(), '0'); buffer += input; output.clear(); for (u32 i = 0; i < buffer.size(); i += 2) { output += buffer[buffer.size() - i - 2]; output += buffer[buffer.size() - i - 1]; } } ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_Alpha, ImGui::GetStyle().DisabledAlpha); ImGui::InputTextIcon("hex.builtin.tools.output"_lang, ICON_VS_SYMBOL_NUMERIC, output, ImGuiInputTextFlags_ReadOnly); ImGui::PopStyleVar(); } void drawPermissionsCalculator() { static bool setuid, setgid, sticky; static bool r[3], w[3], x[3]; ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.permissions.perm_bits"_lang); ImGui::Separator(); if (ImGui::BeginTable("Permissions", 4, ImGuiTableFlags_Borders)) { ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Special", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoSort); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("User", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoSort); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Group", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoSort); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("Other", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoSort); ImGui::TableHeadersRow(); ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::Checkbox("setuid", &setuid); ImGui::Checkbox("setgid", &setgid); ImGui::Checkbox("Sticky bit", &sticky); for (u8 i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::PushID(i); ImGui::Checkbox("Read", &r[i]); ImGui::Checkbox("Write", &w[i]); ImGui::Checkbox("Execute", &x[i]); ImGui::PopID(); } ImGui::EndTable(); } ImGui::NewLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.permissions.absolute"_lang); ImGui::Separator(); auto result = hex::format("{}{}{}{}", (setuid << 2) | (setgid << 1) | (sticky << 0), (r[0] << 2) | (w[0] << 1) | (x[0] << 0), (r[1] << 2) | (w[1] << 1) | (x[1] << 0), (r[2] << 2) | (w[2] << 1) | (x[2] << 0)); ImGui::InputText("##permissions_absolute", result.data(), result.size(), ImGuiInputTextFlags_ReadOnly); ImGui::NewLine(); static const auto WarningColor = ImColor(0.92F, 0.25F, 0.2F, 1.0F); if (setuid && !x[0]) ImGui::TextFormattedColored(WarningColor, "{}", "hex.builtin.tools.permissions.setuid_error"_lang); if (setgid && !x[1]) ImGui::TextFormattedColored(WarningColor, "{}", "hex.builtin.tools.permissions.setgid_error"_lang); if (sticky && !x[2]) ImGui::TextFormattedColored(WarningColor, "{}", "hex.builtin.tools.permissions.sticky_error"_lang); } /*void drawFileUploader() { struct UploadedFile { std::string fileName, link, size; }; static HttpRequest request("POST", "https://api.anonfiles.com/upload"); static std::future> uploadProcess; static std::fs::path currFile; static std::vector links; bool uploading = uploadProcess.valid() && uploadProcess.wait_for(0s) != std::future_status::ready; ImGui::Header("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader.control"_lang, true); if (!uploading) { if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader.upload"_lang)) { fs::openFileBrowser(fs::DialogMode::Open, {}, [&](auto path) { uploadProcess = request.uploadFile(path); currFile = path; }); } } else { if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.common.cancel"_lang)) { request.cancel(); } } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::ProgressBar(request.getProgress(), ImVec2(0, 0), uploading ? nullptr : "Done!"); ImGui::Header("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader.recent"_lang); if (ImGui::BeginTable("##links", 3, ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollY | ImGuiTableFlags_Borders | ImGuiTableFlags_Resizable | ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg, ImVec2(0, 200))) { ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.common.file"_lang); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.common.link"_lang); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.common.size"_lang); ImGui::TableHeadersRow(); ImGuiListClipper clipper; clipper.Begin(links.size()); while (clipper.Step()) { for (i32 i = clipper.DisplayEnd - 1; i >= clipper.DisplayStart; i--) { auto &[fileName, link, size] = links[i]; ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextUnformatted(fileName.c_str()); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); if (ImGui::Hyperlink(link.c_str())) { if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftCtrl)) hex::openWebpage(link); else ImGui::SetClipboardText(link.c_str()); } ImGui::InfoTooltip("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader.tooltip"_lang); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::TextUnformatted(size.c_str()); } } clipper.End(); ImGui::EndTable(); } if (uploadProcess.valid() && uploadProcess.wait_for(0s) == std::future_status::ready) { auto response = uploadProcess.get(); if (response.getStatusCode() == 200) { try { auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(response.getData()); links.push_back({ wolv::util::toUTF8String(currFile.filename()), json.at("data").at("file").at("url").at("short"), json.at("data").at("file").at("metadata").at("size").at("readable") }); } catch (...) { PopupError::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader.invalid_response"_lang); } } else if (response.getStatusCode() == 0) { // Canceled by user, no action needed } else PopupError::open(hex::format("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader.error"_lang, response.getStatusCode())); uploadProcess = {}; currFile.clear(); } }*/ std::string getWikipediaApiUrl() { auto setting = ContentRegistry::Settings::read("hex.builtin.setting.interface", "hex.builtin.setting.interface.wiki_explain_language", "en"); return "https://" + setting + ".wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&action=query&prop=extracts&explaintext&redirects=10&formatversion=2"; } void drawWikiExplainer() { static HttpRequest request("GET", ""); static std::string resultTitle, resultExtract; static std::future> searchProcess; static bool extendedSearch = false; static std::string searchString; ImGui::Header("hex.builtin.tools.wiki_explain.control"_lang, true); bool startSearch = ImGui::InputTextIcon("##search", ICON_VS_SYMBOL_KEY, searchString, ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::BeginDisabled((searchProcess.valid() && searchProcess.wait_for(0s) != std::future_status::ready) || searchString.empty()); startSearch = ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.wiki_explain.search"_lang) || startSearch; ImGui::EndDisabled(); if (startSearch && !searchString.empty()) { request.setUrl(getWikipediaApiUrl() + "&exintro"s + "&titles="s + request.urlEncode(searchString)); searchProcess = request.execute(); } ImGui::Header("hex.builtin.tools.wiki_explain.results"_lang); if (ImGui::BeginChild("##summary", ImVec2(0, 300), true)) { if (!resultTitle.empty() && !resultExtract.empty()) { ImGui::HeaderColored(resultTitle.c_str(), ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_Highlight), true); ImGui::TextFormattedWrapped("{}", resultExtract.c_str()); } } ImGui::EndChild(); if (searchProcess.valid() && searchProcess.wait_for(0s) == std::future_status::ready) { try { auto response = searchProcess.get(); if (response.getStatusCode() != 200) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid response"); auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(response.getData()); resultTitle = json.at("query").at("pages").at(0).at("title").get(); resultExtract = json.at("query").at("pages").at(0).at("extract").get(); if (!extendedSearch && resultExtract.ends_with(':')) { extendedSearch = true; request.setUrl(getWikipediaApiUrl() + "&titles="s + request.urlEncode(searchString)); searchProcess = request.execute(); resultTitle.clear(); resultExtract.clear(); searchString.clear(); } else { extendedSearch = false; searchString.clear(); } } catch (...) { searchString.clear(); resultTitle.clear(); resultExtract.clear(); extendedSearch = false; searchProcess = {}; resultTitle = "???"; resultExtract = "hex.builtin.tools.wiki_explain.invalid_response"_lang.get(); } } } void drawFileToolShredder() { static std::u8string selectedFile; static bool fastMode = false; static TaskHolder shredderTask; ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.warning"_lang); ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::BeginChild("settings", { 0, ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() * 4 }, true, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse)) { ImGui::BeginDisabled(shredderTask.isRunning()); { ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.input"_lang); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::InputText("##path", selectedFile); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("...")) { fs::openFileBrowser(fs::DialogMode::Open, {}, [](const auto &path) { selectedFile = path.u8string(); }); } ImGui::Checkbox("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.fast"_lang, &fastMode); } ImGui::EndDisabled(); } ImGui::EndChild(); if (shredderTask.isRunning()) ImGui::TextSpinner("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.shredding"_lang); else { ImGui::BeginDisabled(selectedFile.empty()); { if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.shred"_lang)) { shredderTask = TaskManager::createTask("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.shredding", 0, [](auto &task) { ON_SCOPE_EXIT { selectedFile.clear(); }; wolv::io::File file(selectedFile, wolv::io::File::Mode::Write); if (!file.isValid()) { PopupError::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.error.open"_lang); return; } task.setMaxValue(file.getSize()); std::vector> overwritePattern; if (fastMode) { /* Should be sufficient for modern disks */ overwritePattern.push_back({ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }); overwritePattern.push_back({ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }); } else { /* Gutmann's method. Secure for magnetic storage */ std::random_device rd; std::uniform_int_distribution dist(0x00, 0xFF); /* Fill fixed patterns */ overwritePattern = { { }, { }, {}, {}, { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55 }, { 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA }, { 0x92, 0x49, 0x24 }, { 0x49, 0x24, 0x92 }, { 0x24, 0x92, 0x49 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x11, 0x11, 0x11 }, { 0x22, 0x22, 0x22 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x44 }, { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x77, 0x77, 0x77 }, { 0x88, 0x88, 0x88 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA }, { 0xBB, 0xBB, 0xBB }, { 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC }, { 0xDD, 0xDD, 0xDD }, { 0xEE, 0xEE, 0xEE }, { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }, { 0x92, 0x49, 0x24 }, { 0x49, 0x24, 0x92 }, { 0x24, 0x92, 0x49 }, { 0x6D, 0xB6, 0xDB }, { 0xB6, 0xDB, 0x6D }, { 0xBD, 0x6D, 0xB6 }, {}, {}, {}, {} }; /* Fill random patterns */ for (u8 i = 0; i < 4; i++) overwritePattern[i] = { dist(rd), dist(rd), dist(rd) }; for (u8 i = 0; i < 4; i++) overwritePattern[overwritePattern.size() - 1 - i] = { dist(rd), dist(rd), dist(rd) }; } size_t fileSize = file.getSize(); for (const auto &pattern : overwritePattern) { for (u64 offset = 0; offset < fileSize; offset += 3) { file.writeBuffer(pattern.data(), std::min(pattern.size(), fileSize - offset)); task.update(offset); } file.flush(); } file.remove(); PopupInfo::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder.success"_lang); }); } } ImGui::EndDisabled(); } } void drawFileToolSplitter() { std::array sizeText = { (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.5_75_floppy"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.3_5_floppy"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.zip100"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.zip200"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.cdrom650"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.cdrom700"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.fat32"_lang, (const char *)"hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.sizes.custom"_lang }; std::array sizes = { 1200_KiB, 1400_KiB, 100_MiB, 200_MiB, 650_MiB, 700_MiB, 4_GiB, 1 }; static std::u8string selectedFile; static std::u8string baseOutputPath; static u64 splitSize = sizes[0]; static int selectedItem = 0; static TaskHolder splitterTask; if (ImGui::BeginChild("split_settings", { 0, ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() * 7 }, true, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse)) { ImGui::BeginDisabled(splitterTask.isRunning()); { ImGui::InputText("##path", selectedFile); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("...##input")) { fs::openFileBrowser(fs::DialogMode::Open, {}, [](const auto &path) { selectedFile = path.u8string(); }); } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.input"_lang); ImGui::InputText("##base_path", baseOutputPath); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("...##output")) { fs::openFileBrowser(fs::DialogMode::Save, {}, [](const auto &path) { baseOutputPath = path.u8string(); }); } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.output"_lang); ImGui::Separator(); if (ImGui::Combo("###part_size", &selectedItem, sizeText.data(), sizeText.size())) { splitSize = sizes[selectedItem]; } } ImGui::EndDisabled(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(splitterTask.isRunning() || selectedItem != sizes.size() - 1); { ImGui::InputScalar("###custom_size", ImGuiDataType_U64, &splitSize); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted("Bytes"); } ImGui::EndDisabled(); } ImGui::EndChild(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(selectedFile.empty() || baseOutputPath.empty() || splitSize == 0); { if (splitterTask.isRunning()) ImGui::TextSpinner("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.splitting"_lang); else { if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.split"_lang)) { splitterTask = TaskManager::createTask("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.splitting", 0, [](auto &task) { ON_SCOPE_EXIT { selectedFile.clear(); baseOutputPath.clear(); }; wolv::io::File file(selectedFile, wolv::io::File::Mode::Read); if (!file.isValid()) { PopupError::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.error.open"_lang); return; } if (file.getSize() < splitSize) { PopupError::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.error.size"_lang); return; } task.setMaxValue(file.getSize()); u32 index = 1; for (u64 offset = 0; offset < file.getSize(); offset += splitSize) { task.update(offset); std::fs::path path = baseOutputPath; path += hex::format(".{:05}", index); wolv::io::File partFile(path, wolv::io::File::Mode::Create); if (!partFile.isValid()) { PopupError::open(hex::format("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.error.create"_lang, index)); return; } constexpr static auto BufferSize = 0xFF'FFFF; for (u64 partOffset = 0; partOffset < splitSize; partOffset += BufferSize) { partFile.writeVector(file.readVector(std::min(BufferSize, splitSize - partOffset))); partFile.flush(); } index++; } PopupInfo::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter.picker.success"_lang); }); } } } ImGui::EndDisabled(); } void drawFileToolCombiner() { static std::vector files; static std::u8string outputPath; static u32 selectedIndex; static TaskHolder combinerTask; if (ImGui::BeginTable("files_table", 2, ImGuiTableFlags_SizingStretchProp)) { ImGui::TableSetupColumn("file list", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoHeaderLabel, 10); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("buttons", ImGuiTableColumnFlags_NoHeaderLabel, 1); ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); if (ImGui::BeginListBox("##files", { -FLT_MIN, 10 * ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() })) { u32 index = 0; for (auto &file : files) { if (ImGui::Selectable(wolv::util::toUTF8String(file).c_str(), index == selectedIndex)) selectedIndex = index; index++; } ImGui::EndListBox(); } ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(selectedIndex <= 0); { if (ImGui::ArrowButton("move_up", ImGuiDir_Up)) { std::iter_swap(files.begin() + selectedIndex, files.begin() + selectedIndex - 1); selectedIndex--; } } ImGui::EndDisabled(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(files.empty() || selectedIndex >= files.size() - 1); { if (ImGui::ArrowButton("move_down", ImGuiDir_Down)) { std::iter_swap(files.begin() + selectedIndex, files.begin() + selectedIndex + 1); selectedIndex++; } } ImGui::EndDisabled(); ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(combinerTask.isRunning()); { if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.add"_lang)) { fs::openFileBrowser(fs::DialogMode::Open, {}, [](const auto &path) { files.push_back(path); }, "", true); } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(files.empty() || selectedIndex >= files.size()); if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.delete"_lang)) { files.erase(files.begin() + selectedIndex); if (selectedIndex > 0) selectedIndex--; } ImGui::EndDisabled(); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(files.empty()); if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.clear"_lang)) { files.clear(); } ImGui::EndDisabled(); } ImGui::EndDisabled(); ImGui::EndTable(); } ImGui::BeginDisabled(combinerTask.isRunning()); { ImGui::InputText("##output_path", outputPath); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::Button("...")) { fs::openFileBrowser(fs::DialogMode::Save, {}, [](const auto &path) { outputPath = path.u8string(); }); } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.output"_lang); } ImGui::EndDisabled(); ImGui::BeginDisabled(files.empty() || outputPath.empty()); { if (combinerTask.isRunning()) ImGui::TextSpinner("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.combining"_lang); else { if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.combine"_lang)) { combinerTask = TaskManager::createTask("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.combining", 0, [](auto &task) { wolv::io::File output(outputPath, wolv::io::File::Mode::Create); if (!output.isValid()) { PopupError::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.error.open_output"_lang); return; } task.setMaxValue(files.size()); u64 fileIndex = 0; for (const auto &file : files) { task.update(fileIndex); fileIndex++; wolv::io::File input(file, wolv::io::File::Mode::Read); if (!input.isValid()) { PopupError::open(hex::format("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.open_input"_lang, wolv::util::toUTF8String(file))); return; } constexpr static auto BufferSize = 0xFF'FFFF; auto inputSize = input.getSize(); for (u64 inputOffset = 0; inputOffset < inputSize; inputOffset += BufferSize) { output.writeVector(input.readVector(std::min(BufferSize, inputSize - inputOffset))); output.flush(); } } files.clear(); selectedIndex = 0; outputPath.clear(); PopupInfo::open("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner.success"_lang); }); } } } ImGui::EndDisabled(); } void drawFileTools() { if (ImGui::BeginTabBar("file_tools_tabs")) { if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.shredder"_lang)) { drawFileToolShredder(); ImGui::EndTabItem(); } if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.splitter"_lang)) { drawFileToolSplitter(); ImGui::EndTabItem(); } if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools.combiner"_lang)) { drawFileToolCombiner(); ImGui::EndTabItem(); } ImGui::EndTabBar(); } } // Tool for converting between different number formats. // There are three places where input can be changed; the bit checkboxes, the hex input, and the decimal input. // The bit checkboxes and the hex input are directly related and can be converted between each other easily. // The decimal input is a bit more complicated. IEEE 754 floating point numbers are represented as a sign bit, // an exponent and a mantissa. For details see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754. // Workflow is as follows: // From the bit checkboxes determine the integer hex value. This is straightforward. // From the hex value determine the binary floating point value by extracting the sign, exponent, and mantissa. // From the binary floating point value determine the decimal floating point value using a third party library. // From the decimal floating point we reconstruct the binary floating point value using internal hardware. // If the format is non-standard, the reconstruction is done using properties of the format. void drawIEEE754Decoder() { constexpr static auto flags = ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue; class IEEE754STATICS { public: IEEE754STATICS() { value = 0; exponentBitCount = 8; mantissaBitCount = 23; resultFloat = 0; } u128 value; int exponentBitCount; int mantissaBitCount; long double resultFloat; }; static IEEE754STATICS ieee754statics; enum class NumberType { Normal, Zero, Denormal, Infinity, NaN, }; enum class InputType { infinity, notANumber, quietNotANumber, signalingNotANumber, regular, invalid }; enum class ValueType { Regular, SignalingNaN, QuietNaN, NegativeInfinity, PositiveInfinity, }; class IEEE754 { public: ValueType valueType; NumberType numberType; i64 exponentBias; long double signValue; long double exponentValue; long double mantissaValue; i64 signBits; i64 exponentBits; i64 mantissaBits; i64 precision; } ieee754; std::string specialNumbers[] = { "inf" , "Inf", "INF" , "nan" , "Nan" , "NAN", "qnan","Qnan", "QNAN", "snan", "Snan", "SNAN" }; const auto totalBitCount = ieee754statics.exponentBitCount + ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount; const auto signBitPosition = totalBitCount - 0; const auto exponentBitPosition = totalBitCount - 1; const auto mantissaBitPosition = totalBitCount - 1 - ieee754statics.exponentBitCount; const static auto ExtractBits = [](u32 startBit, u32 count) { return hex::extract(startBit, startBit - (count - 1), ieee754statics.value); }; ieee754.signBits = ExtractBits(signBitPosition, 1); ieee754.exponentBits = ExtractBits(exponentBitPosition, ieee754statics.exponentBitCount); ieee754.mantissaBits = ExtractBits(mantissaBitPosition, ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount); static i64 inputFieldWidth = 0; ImGui::TextFormattedWrapped("{}", "hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.description"_lang); ImGui::NewLine(); static i64 displayMode = ContentRegistry::Settings::read("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.settings", "display_mode", 0); i64 displayModeTemp = displayMode; ImGui::RadioButton("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.settings.display_mode.detailed"_lang, reinterpret_cast(&displayMode), 0); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::RadioButton("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.settings.display_mode.simplified"_lang, reinterpret_cast(&displayMode), 1); if (displayModeTemp != displayMode) { ContentRegistry::Settings::write("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.settings", "display_mode", displayMode); displayModeTemp = displayMode; } auto tableFlags = ImGuiTableFlags_SizingFixedFit | ImGuiTableFlags_NoKeepColumnsVisible | ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollX | ImGuiTableFlags_NoPadInnerX; const static auto IndentBoxOrLabel = []( u32 startBit, u32 bitIndex, u32 count, bool isLabel) { int checkBoxWidth = ImGui::CalcTextSize("0").x + ImGui::GetStyle().FramePadding.x * 2.0f; auto columnWidth = ImGui::GetColumnWidth(); float boxesPerColumn=columnWidth/checkBoxWidth; float result; if (isLabel) { std::string labelString = fmt::format("{}", bitIndex); auto labelWidth = ImGui::CalcTextSize(labelString.c_str()).x; auto leadingBoxes = (boxesPerColumn-count)/2.0f; if (leadingBoxes < 0.0f) leadingBoxes = 0.0f; result = checkBoxWidth*(leadingBoxes + startBit - bitIndex + 0.5f)-labelWidth/2.0f; } else { if(count < boxesPerColumn) result = (columnWidth - count * checkBoxWidth) / 2.0f; else result = 0.0; } if (result <= 0.0f) result = 0.05; return result; }; const static auto DisplayBitLabels = [](int startBit, int count) { static int lastLabelAdded = -1; int labelIndex; if (lastLabelAdded == -1 || count < 4) labelIndex = startBit - (count >> 1); else labelIndex = lastLabelAdded - 4; while (labelIndex + count > startBit) { auto indentSize = IndentBoxOrLabel(startBit, labelIndex, count, true); ImGui::Indent(indentSize ); ImGui::TextFormatted("{}", labelIndex); lastLabelAdded = labelIndex; ImGui::Unindent(indentSize ); labelIndex -= 4; ImGui::SameLine(); } }; const static auto FormatBitLabels = [](int totalBitCount, int exponentBitPosition, int mantissaBitPosition) { // Row for bit labels. Due to font size constrains each bit cannot have its own label. // Instead, we label each 4 bits and then use the bit position to determine the bit label. // Result. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Equals. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Sign bit label is always shown. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); DisplayBitLabels(totalBitCount + 1, 1); // Times. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Exponent. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); DisplayBitLabels(exponentBitPosition + 1, ieee754statics.exponentBitCount); // Times. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Mantissa. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); DisplayBitLabels(mantissaBitPosition + 1, ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount); }; const static auto BitCheckbox = [](u8 bit) { bool checkbox = false; ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FrameBorderSize, 1.0f); checkbox = (ieee754statics.value & (u128(1) << bit)) != 0; ImGui::BitCheckbox("##checkbox", &checkbox); ieee754statics.value = (ieee754statics.value & ~(u128(1) << bit)) | (u128(checkbox) << bit); ImGui::PopStyleVar(); }; const static auto BitCheckboxes = [](u32 startBit, u32 count) { for (u32 i = 0; i < count; i++) { ImGui::PushID(startBit - i); BitCheckbox(startBit - i); ImGui::SameLine(0, 0); ImGui::PopID(); } }; const static auto FormatBits = [](int signBitPosition, int exponentBitPosition, int mantissaBitPosition) { // Sign. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImVec4 signColor = ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_IEEEToolSign); ImVec4 expColor = ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_IEEEToolExp); ImVec4 mantColor = ImGui::GetCustomColorVec4(ImGuiCustomCol_IEEEToolMantissa); ImVec4 black = ImVec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); float indent = IndentBoxOrLabel(signBitPosition,signBitPosition, 1, false); ImGui::Indent(indent); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_FrameBg, signColor); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Border, black); BitCheckboxes(signBitPosition, 1); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::Unindent(indent); // Times. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Exponent. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); indent = IndentBoxOrLabel(exponentBitPosition,exponentBitPosition, ieee754statics.exponentBitCount, false); ImGui::Indent(indent); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_FrameBg, expColor); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Border, black); BitCheckboxes(exponentBitPosition, ieee754statics.exponentBitCount); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::Unindent(indent); // Times. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Mantissa. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); indent = IndentBoxOrLabel(mantissaBitPosition,mantissaBitPosition, ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount, false); ImGui::Indent(indent); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_FrameBg, mantColor); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Border, black); BitCheckboxes(mantissaBitPosition, ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::Unindent(indent); }; const static auto BitsToFloat = [](IEEE754 &ieee754) { // Zero or denormal. if (ieee754.exponentBits == 0) { // Result doesn't fit in 128 bits. if ((ieee754.exponentBias - 1) > 128) ieee754.exponentValue = std::pow(2.0L, static_cast(-ieee754.exponentBias + 1)); else { if (ieee754.exponentBias == 0) { // Exponent is zero. if (ieee754.mantissaBits == 0) ieee754.exponentValue = 1.0; else // Exponent is one. ieee754.exponentValue = 2.0; } else ieee754.exponentValue = 1.0 / static_cast(u128(1) << (ieee754.exponentBias - 1)); } } // Normal. else { // Result doesn't fit in 128 bits. if (std::abs(ieee754.exponentBits - ieee754.exponentBias) > 128) ieee754.exponentValue = std::pow(2.0L, static_cast(ieee754.exponentBits - ieee754.exponentBias)); //Result fits in 128 bits. else { // Exponent is positive. if (ieee754.exponentBits > ieee754.exponentBias) ieee754.exponentValue = static_cast(u128(1) << (ieee754.exponentBits - ieee754.exponentBias)); // Exponent is negative. else if (ieee754.exponentBits < ieee754.exponentBias) ieee754.exponentValue = 1.0 / static_cast(u128(1) << (ieee754.exponentBias - ieee754.exponentBits)); // Exponent is zero. else ieee754.exponentValue = 1.0; } } ieee754.mantissaValue = static_cast(ieee754.mantissaBits) / static_cast(u128(1) << (ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount)); if (ieee754.exponentBits != 0) ieee754.mantissaValue += 1.0; // Check if all exponent bits are set. if (std::popcount(static_cast(ieee754.exponentBits)) == static_cast(ieee754statics.exponentBitCount)) { // If fraction is zero number is infinity, if (ieee754.mantissaBits == 0) { if (ieee754.signBits == 0) { ieee754.valueType = ValueType::PositiveInfinity; ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::infinity(); } else { ieee754.valueType = ValueType::NegativeInfinity; ieee754statics.resultFloat = -std::numeric_limits::infinity(); } ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Infinity; // otherwise number is NaN. } else { if (ieee754.mantissaBits & (u128(1) << (ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount - 1))) { ieee754.valueType = ValueType::QuietNaN; ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN(); } else { ieee754.valueType = ValueType::SignalingNaN; ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::signaling_NaN(); } ieee754.numberType = NumberType::NaN; } // If all exponent bits are zero, but we have a non-zero fraction // then the number is denormal which are smaller than regular numbers // but not as precise. } else if (ieee754.exponentBits == 0 && ieee754.mantissaBits != 0) { ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Denormal; ieee754.valueType = ValueType::Regular; ieee754statics.resultFloat = ieee754.signValue * ieee754.exponentValue * ieee754.mantissaValue; } else { ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Normal; ieee754.valueType = ValueType::Regular; ieee754statics.resultFloat = ieee754.signValue * ieee754.exponentValue * ieee754.mantissaValue; } }; const static auto FloatToBits = [&specialNumbers](IEEE754 &ieee754, std::string decimalFloatingPointNumberString, int totalBitCount) { // Always obtain sign first. if (decimalFloatingPointNumberString[0] == '-') { // And remove it from the string. ieee754.signBits = 1; decimalFloatingPointNumberString.erase(0, 1); } else // Important to switch from - to +. ieee754.signBits = 0; InputType inputType; bool matchFound = false; i32 i; // Detect and use special numbers. for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { if (decimalFloatingPointNumberString == specialNumbers[i]) { inputType = InputType(i/3); matchFound = true; break; } } if (!matchFound) inputType = InputType::regular; if (inputType == InputType::regular) { try { ieee754statics.resultFloat = stod(decimalFloatingPointNumberString); } catch(const std::invalid_argument& _) { inputType = InputType::invalid; } } else if (inputType == InputType::infinity) { ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::infinity(); ieee754statics.resultFloat *= (ieee754.signBits == 1 ? -1 : 1); } else if (inputType == InputType::notANumber) ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN(); else if (inputType == InputType::quietNotANumber) ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN(); else if (inputType == InputType::signalingNotANumber) ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::signaling_NaN(); long double log2Result; if (inputType != InputType::invalid) { // Deal with zero first so we can use log2. if (ieee754statics.resultFloat == 0.0) { if (ieee754.signBits == 1) ieee754statics.resultFloat = -0.0; else ieee754statics.resultFloat = 0.0; ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Zero; ieee754.valueType = ValueType::Regular; ieee754.exponentBits = 0; ieee754.mantissaBits = 0; } else { log2Result = std::log2(ieee754statics.resultFloat); // 2^(bias+1)-2^(bias-prec) is the largest number that can be represented. // If the number entered is larger than this then the input is set to infinity. if (ieee754statics.resultFloat > (std::pow(2.0L, ieee754.exponentBias + 1) - std::pow(2.0L, ieee754.exponentBias - ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount)) || inputType == InputType::infinity ) { ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::infinity(); ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Infinity; ieee754.valueType = ieee754.signBits == 1 ? ValueType::NegativeInfinity : ValueType::PositiveInfinity; ieee754.exponentBits = (u128(1) << ieee754statics.exponentBitCount) - 1; ieee754.mantissaBits = 0; } else if (-std::rint(log2Result) > ieee754.exponentBias + ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount - 1) { // 1/2^(bias-1+prec) is the smallest number that can be represented. // If the number entered is smaller than this then the input is set to zero. if (ieee754.signBits == 1) ieee754statics.resultFloat = -0.0; else ieee754statics.resultFloat = 0.0; ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Zero; ieee754.valueType = ValueType::Regular; ieee754.exponentBits = 0; ieee754.mantissaBits = 0; } else if (inputType == InputType::signalingNotANumber) { ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::signaling_NaN(); ieee754.valueType = ValueType::SignalingNaN; ieee754.numberType = NumberType::NaN; ieee754.exponentBits = (u128(1) << ieee754statics.exponentBitCount) - 1; ieee754.mantissaBits = 1; } else if (inputType == InputType::quietNotANumber || inputType == InputType::notANumber ) { ieee754statics.resultFloat = std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN(); ieee754.valueType = ValueType::QuietNaN; ieee754.numberType = NumberType::NaN; ieee754.exponentBits = (u128(1) << ieee754statics.exponentBitCount) - 1; ieee754.mantissaBits = (u128(1) << (ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount - 1)); } else if (static_cast(std::floor(log2Result)) + ieee754.exponentBias <= 0) { ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Denormal; ieee754.valueType = ValueType::Regular; ieee754.exponentBits = 0; auto mantissaExp = log2Result + ieee754.exponentBias + ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount - 1; ieee754.mantissaBits = static_cast(std::round(std::pow(2.0L, mantissaExp))); } else { ieee754.valueType = ValueType::Regular; ieee754.numberType = NumberType::Normal; i64 unBiasedExponent = static_cast(std::floor(log2Result)); ieee754.exponentBits = unBiasedExponent + ieee754.exponentBias; ieee754.mantissaValue = ieee754statics.resultFloat * std::pow(2.0L, -unBiasedExponent) - 1; ieee754.mantissaBits = static_cast(std::round( static_cast(u128(1) << (ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount)) * ieee754.mantissaValue)); } } // Put the bits together. ieee754statics.value = (ieee754.signBits << (totalBitCount)) | (ieee754.exponentBits << (totalBitCount - ieee754statics.exponentBitCount)) | ieee754.mantissaBits; } }; const static auto DisplayDecimal = [](IEEE754 &ieee754) { unsigned signColorU32 = ImGui::GetCustomColorU32(ImGuiCustomCol_IEEEToolSign); unsigned expColorU32 = ImGui::GetCustomColorU32(ImGuiCustomCol_IEEEToolExp); unsigned mantColorU32 = ImGui::GetCustomColorU32(ImGuiCustomCol_IEEEToolMantissa); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::Text("="); // Sign. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // This has the effect of dimming the color of the numbers so user doesn't try // to interact with them. ImVec4 textColor = ImGui::GetStyleColorVec4(ImGuiCol_Text); ImGui::BeginDisabled(); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, textColor); ImGui::Indent(10_scaled); ImGui::TableSetBgColor(ImGuiTableBgTarget_CellBg, signColorU32); if (ieee754.signBits == 1) ImGui::Text("-1"); else ImGui::Text("+1"); ImGui::Unindent(10_scaled); // Times. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::Text("x"); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Exponent. ImGui::TableSetBgColor(ImGuiTableBgTarget_CellBg, expColorU32); ImGui::Indent(20_scaled); if (ieee754.numberType == NumberType::NaN) { if (ieee754.valueType == ValueType::QuietNaN) ImGui::Text("qNaN"); else ImGui::Text("sNaN"); } else if (ieee754.numberType == NumberType::Infinity) ImGui::Text("Inf"); else if (ieee754.numberType == NumberType::Zero) ImGui::Text("0"); else if (ieee754.numberType == NumberType::Denormal) ImGui::TextFormatted("2^{0}", 1 - ieee754.exponentBias); else ImGui::TextFormatted("2^{0}", ieee754.exponentBits - ieee754.exponentBias); ImGui::Unindent(20_scaled); // Times. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::Text("x"); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); // Mantissa. ImGui::TableSetBgColor(ImGuiTableBgTarget_CellBg, mantColorU32); ImGui::Indent(20_scaled); ImGui::TextFormatted("{:.{}}", ieee754.mantissaValue,ieee754.precision); ImGui::Unindent(20_scaled); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::EndDisabled(); }; const static auto ToolMenu = [](i64 &inputFieldWidth) { // If precision and exponent match one of the IEEE 754 formats the format is highlighted // and remains highlighted until user changes to a different format. Matching formats occur when // the user clicks on one of the selections or if the slider values match the format in question. // When a new format is selected, it may have a smaller number of digits than // the previous selection. Since the largest of the hexadecimal and the decimal // representation widths set both field widths to the same value, we need to // reset it here when a new choice is set. auto exponentBitCount = ieee754statics.exponentBitCount; auto mantissaBitCount = ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount; if (ImGui::SliderInt("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.exponent_size"_lang, &exponentBitCount, 1, 63 - mantissaBitCount)) { inputFieldWidth = 0; ieee754statics.exponentBitCount = exponentBitCount; } if (ImGui::SliderInt("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.mantissa_size"_lang, &mantissaBitCount, 1, 63 - exponentBitCount)) { inputFieldWidth = 0; ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount = mantissaBitCount; } ImGui::Separator(); auto color = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_ButtonActive); bool needsPop = false; if (ieee754statics.exponentBitCount == 5 && ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount == 10) { ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, color); needsPop = true; } if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.half_precision"_lang)) { ieee754statics.exponentBitCount = 5; ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount = 10; inputFieldWidth = 0; } if (needsPop) ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::SameLine(); needsPop = false; if (ieee754statics.exponentBitCount == 8 && ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount == 23) { ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, color); needsPop = true; } if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.single_precision"_lang)) { ieee754statics.exponentBitCount = 8; ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount = 23; inputFieldWidth = 0; } if (needsPop) ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::SameLine(); needsPop = false; if (ieee754statics.exponentBitCount == 11 && ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount == 52) { ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, color); needsPop = true; } if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.double_precision"_lang)) { ieee754statics.exponentBitCount = 11; ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount = 52; inputFieldWidth = 0; } if (needsPop) ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::SameLine(); needsPop = false; if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.clear"_lang)) // This will reset all interactive widgets to zero. ieee754statics.value = 0; ImGui::Separator(); ImGui::NewLine(); }; if (ImGui::BeginTable("##outer", 7, tableFlags, ImVec2(0, ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() * 5.5 ))) { ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.result.title"_lang); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("##equals"); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.sign"_lang); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("##times"); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.exponent"_lang); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("##times"); ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754.mantissa"_lang); ImGui::TableHeadersRow(); ImGui::TableNextRow(); FormatBitLabels(totalBitCount, exponentBitPosition, mantissaBitPosition); ImGui::TableNextRow(); // Row for bit checkboxes // Result. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); u64 mask = hex::bitmask(totalBitCount+1); std::string maskString = hex::format("0x{:X} ", mask); auto style = ImGui::GetStyle(); inputFieldWidth = std::fmax(inputFieldWidth, ImGui::CalcTextSize(maskString.c_str()).x + style.FramePadding.x * 2.0f); ImGui::PushItemWidth(inputFieldWidth); u64 newValue = ieee754statics.value & mask; if (ImGui::InputHexadecimal("##hex", &newValue, flags)) ieee754statics.value = newValue; ImGui::PopItemWidth(); // Equals. ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ImGui::Text("="); FormatBits(signBitPosition, exponentBitPosition, mantissaBitPosition); ImGui::TableNextRow(); ImGui::TableNextColumn(); ieee754.exponentBias = (u128(1) << (ieee754statics.exponentBitCount - 1)) - 1; ieee754.signValue = ieee754.signBits == 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; BitsToFloat(ieee754); if (ieee754.numberType == NumberType::Denormal) ieee754.precision = std::ceil(1+ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount * std::log10(2.0L)); else ieee754.precision = std::ceil(1+(ieee754statics.mantissaBitCount + 1) * std::log10(2.0L)); // For C++ from_chars is better than strtold. // The main problem is that from_chars will not process special numbers // like inf and nan, so we handle them manually. static std::string decimalFloatingPointNumberString; // Use qnan for quiet NaN and snan for signaling NaN. if (ieee754.numberType == NumberType::NaN) { if (ieee754.valueType == ValueType::QuietNaN) decimalFloatingPointNumberString = "qnan"; else decimalFloatingPointNumberString = "snan"; } else decimalFloatingPointNumberString = fmt::format("{:.{}}", ieee754statics.resultFloat, ieee754.precision); auto style1 = ImGui::GetStyle(); inputFieldWidth = std::fmax(inputFieldWidth, ImGui::CalcTextSize(decimalFloatingPointNumberString.c_str()).x + 2 * style1.FramePadding.x); ImGui::PushItemWidth(inputFieldWidth); // We allow any input in order to accept infinities and NaNs, all invalid entries // are detected catching exceptions. You can also enter -0 or -inf. if (ImGui::InputText("##resultFloat", decimalFloatingPointNumberString, flags)) { FloatToBits(ieee754, decimalFloatingPointNumberString, totalBitCount); } ImGui::PopItemWidth(); if (displayMode == 0) DisplayDecimal(ieee754); ImGui::EndTable(); } ToolMenu(inputFieldWidth); } void drawInvariantMultiplicationDecoder() { static u64 divisor = 1; static u64 multiplier = 1; static u64 numBits = 32; ImGui::TextFormattedWrapped("{}", "hex.builtin.tools.invariant_multiplication.description"_lang); ImGui::NewLine(); if (ImGui::BeginChild("##calculator", ImVec2(0, ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() * 5), true)) { static const u64 min = 1, max = 64; ImGui::SliderScalar("hex.builtin.tools.invariant_multiplication.num_bits"_lang, ImGuiDataType_U64, &numBits, &min, &max); ImGui::NewLine(); ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding, ImVec2(0, 0)); ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, ImGui::GetStyleColorVec4(ImGuiCol_TableRowBgAlt)); if (ImGui::BeginChild("##calculator", ImVec2(0, ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing() + 12_scaled), true)) { ImGui::PushItemWidth(100_scaled); ImGui::TextUnformatted("X /"); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::InputScalar("##divisor", ImGuiDataType_U64, &divisor)) { if (divisor == 0) divisor = 1; multiplier = ((1LLU << (numBits + 1)) / divisor) + 1; } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted(" <=> "); ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextUnformatted("( X *"); ImGui::SameLine(); if (ImGui::InputHexadecimal("##multiplier", &multiplier)) { if (multiplier == 0) multiplier = 1; divisor = ((1LLU << (numBits + 1)) / multiplier) + 1; } ImGui::SameLine(); ImGui::TextFormatted(") >> {}", numBits + 1); ImGui::PopItemWidth(); } ImGui::EndChild(); ImGui::PopStyleColor(); ImGui::PopStyleVar(); } ImGui::EndChild(); } } void registerToolEntries() { ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.demangler", drawDemangler); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.ascii_table", drawASCIITable); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.regex_replacer", drawRegexReplacer); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.color", drawColorPicker); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.calc", drawMathEvaluator); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.base_converter", drawBaseConverter); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.byte_swapper", drawByteSwapper); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.permissions", drawPermissionsCalculator); // ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.file_uploader", drawFileUploader); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.wiki_explain", drawWikiExplainer); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.file_tools", drawFileTools); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.ieee754", drawIEEE754Decoder); ContentRegistry::Tools::add("hex.builtin.tools.invariant_multiplication", drawInvariantMultiplicationDecoder); } }