#include #include #include #include #include #include namespace hex::gl { Matrix GetOrthographicMatrix( float viewWidth, float viewHeight, float nearVal,float farVal, bool actionType) { int sign =1; if (actionType) sign=-1; //float left = leftRight.x; //float right = leftRight.y; //float down = upDown.x; //float up = upDown.y; Matrix result(0); //result.updateElement(0,0,sign /(right-left)) result.updateElement(0,0,sign / viewWidth); //result.updateElement(0,3,sign * (right + left)/(right - left)); //result.updateElement(1,1, sign /(up-down)); result.updateElement(1,1, sign / viewHeight); //result.updateElement(1,3, sign * (up + down)/(up - down)); result.updateElement(2,2,-sign * 2/(farVal - nearVal)); result.updateElement(3,2,-sign * (farVal + nearVal)/(farVal - nearVal)); result.updateElement(3,3,sign); return result; } Matrix GetPerspectiveMatrix( float viewWidth, float viewHeight, float nearVal,float farVal, bool actionType) { int sign =1; if (actionType) sign=-1; //float left = leftRight.x; //float right = leftRight.y; //float down = upDown.x; //float up = upDown.y; //T aspect=(right-left)/(top-bottom); //T f = nearVal/top; Matrix result(0); // T f = 1.0 / tan(fovy / 2.0); tan(fovy / 2.0) = top / near; fovy = 2 * atan2(top,near) //result.updateElement(0,0,sign * nearVal/(right-left)); //result.updateElement(1,1, sign * nearVal/(up-down)); result.updateElement(0,0,sign * nearVal/viewWidth); result.updateElement(1,1, sign * nearVal/viewHeight); result.updateElement(2,2,-sign * (farVal + nearVal)/(farVal - nearVal)); result.updateElement(3,2,-sign * 2*farVal*nearVal/(farVal - nearVal)); result.updateElement(2,3,-sign); return result; } Shader::Shader(std::string_view vertexSource, std::string_view fragmentSource) { auto vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); this->compile(vertexShader, vertexSource); auto fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER); this->compile(fragmentShader, fragmentSource); ON_SCOPE_EXIT { glDeleteShader(vertexShader); glDeleteShader(fragmentShader); }; m_program = glCreateProgram(); glAttachShader(m_program, vertexShader); glAttachShader(m_program, fragmentShader); glLinkProgram(m_program); int result = false; glGetProgramiv(m_program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &result); if (!result) { std::vector log(512); glGetShaderInfoLog(m_program, log.size(), nullptr, log.data()); log::error("Failed to link shader: {}", log.data()); } } Shader::~Shader() { if (m_program != 0) glDeleteProgram(m_program); } Shader::Shader(Shader &&other) noexcept { m_program = other.m_program; other.m_program = 0; } Shader& Shader::operator=(Shader &&other) noexcept { m_program = other.m_program; other.m_program = 0; return *this; } void Shader::bind() const { glUseProgram(m_program); } void Shader::unbind() const { glUseProgram(0); } void Shader::setUniform(std::string_view name, const int &value) { glUniform1i(getUniformLocation(name), value); } void Shader::setUniform(std::string_view name, const float &value) { glUniform1f(getUniformLocation(name), value); } GLint Shader::getUniformLocation(std::string_view name) { auto uniform = m_uniforms.find(name.data()); if (uniform == m_uniforms.end()) { auto location = glGetUniformLocation(m_program, name.data()); if (location == -1) { log::warn("Uniform '{}' not found in shader", name); return -1; } m_uniforms[name.data()] = location; uniform = m_uniforms.find(name.data()); } return uniform->second; } void Shader::compile(GLuint shader, std::string_view source) const { auto sourcePtr = source.data(); glShaderSource(shader, 1, &sourcePtr, nullptr); glCompileShader(shader); int result = false; glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &result); if (!result) { std::vector log(512); glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, log.size(), nullptr, log.data()); log::error("Failed to compile shader: {}", log.data()); } } template Buffer::Buffer(BufferType type, std::span data) : m_size(data.size()), m_type(GLuint(type)) { glGenBuffers(1, &m_buffer); glBindBuffer(m_type, m_buffer); glBufferData(m_type, data.size_bytes(), data.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW); glBindBuffer(m_type, 0); } template Buffer::~Buffer() { glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_buffer); } template Buffer::Buffer(Buffer &&other) noexcept { m_buffer = other.m_buffer; m_size = other.m_size; m_type = other.m_type; other.m_buffer = -1; } template Buffer& Buffer::operator=(Buffer &&other) noexcept { m_buffer = other.m_buffer; m_size = other.m_size; m_type = other.m_type; other.m_buffer = -1; return *this; } template void Buffer::bind() const { glBindBuffer(m_type, m_buffer); } template void Buffer::unbind() const { glBindBuffer(m_type, 0); } template size_t Buffer::getSize() const { return m_size; } template void Buffer::draw(unsigned primitive) const { switch (m_type) { case GL_ARRAY_BUFFER: glDrawArrays(primitive, 0, m_size); break; case GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER: glDrawElements(primitive, m_size, impl::getType(), nullptr); break; } } template void Buffer::update(std::span data) { glBindBuffer(m_type, m_buffer); glBufferSubData(m_type, 0, data.size_bytes(), data.data()); glBindBuffer(m_type, 0); } template class Buffer; template class Buffer; template class Buffer; template class Buffer; VertexArray::VertexArray() { glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_array); } VertexArray::~VertexArray() { glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &m_array); } VertexArray::VertexArray(VertexArray &&other) noexcept { m_array = other.m_array; other.m_array = -1; } VertexArray& VertexArray::operator=(VertexArray &&other) noexcept { m_array = other.m_array; other.m_array = -1; return *this; } void VertexArray::bind() const { glBindVertexArray(m_array); } void VertexArray::unbind() const { glBindVertexArray(0); } Texture::Texture(u32 width, u32 height) : m_texture(0), m_width(width), m_height(height) { glGenTextures(1, &m_texture); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_texture); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); } Texture::~Texture() { if (m_texture != 0) glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture); } Texture::Texture(Texture &&other) noexcept { m_texture = other.m_texture; other.m_texture = -1; m_width = other.m_width; m_height = other.m_height; } Texture& Texture::operator=(Texture &&other) noexcept { m_texture = other.m_texture; other.m_texture = -1; return *this; } void Texture::bind() const { glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_texture); } void Texture::unbind() const { glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); } GLuint Texture::getTexture() const { return m_texture; } u32 Texture::getWidth() const { return m_width; } u32 Texture::getHeight() const { return m_height; } GLuint Texture::release() { auto copy = m_texture; m_texture = -1; return copy; } FrameBuffer::FrameBuffer(u32 width, u32 height) { glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_frameBuffer); glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_frameBuffer); glGenRenderbuffers(1, &m_renderBuffer); glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_renderBuffer); glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height); glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_renderBuffer); glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0); glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0); } FrameBuffer::~FrameBuffer() { glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &m_frameBuffer); glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_renderBuffer); } FrameBuffer::FrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &&other) noexcept { m_frameBuffer = other.m_frameBuffer; other.m_frameBuffer = -1; m_renderBuffer = other.m_renderBuffer; other.m_renderBuffer = -1; } FrameBuffer& FrameBuffer::operator=(FrameBuffer &&other) noexcept { m_frameBuffer = other.m_frameBuffer; other.m_frameBuffer = -1; m_renderBuffer = other.m_renderBuffer; other.m_renderBuffer = -1; return *this; } void FrameBuffer::bind() const { glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_frameBuffer); } void FrameBuffer::unbind() const { glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0); } void FrameBuffer::attachTexture(const Texture &texture) const { glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_frameBuffer); texture.bind(); glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture.getTexture(), 0); glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0); } AxesVectors::AxesVectors() { m_vertices.resize(36); m_colors.resize(48); m_indices.resize(18); // Vertices are x,y,z. Colors are RGBA. Indices are for the ends of each segment // Entries with value zero are unneeded but kept to help keep track of location // x-axis //vertices[0]=0.0F; vertices[1]= 0.0F vertices[2] = 0.0F; // shaft base m_vertices[3] = 1.0F;//vertices[4]= 0.0F vertices[5] = 0.0F; // shaft tip m_vertices[6] = 0.9F; m_vertices[8] = 0.05F; // arrow base m_vertices[9] = 0.9F; m_vertices[11]=-0.05F; // arrow base // y-axis //vertices[12]=0.0F; vertices[13] = 0.0F; vertices[14]=0.0F;// shaft base m_vertices[16] = 1.0F;//vertices[17]=0.0F;// shaft tip m_vertices[18] = 0.05F; m_vertices[19] = 0.9F;//vertices[20]=0.0F;// arrow base m_vertices[21] =-0.05F; m_vertices[22] = 0.9F;//vertices[23]=0.0F;// arrow base // z-axis //vertices[24]=0.0F; vertices[25]=0.0F vertices[26] = 0.0F; // shaft base m_vertices[29] = 1.0F; // shaft tip m_vertices[30] = 0.05F; m_vertices[32] = 0.9F; // arrow base m_vertices[33] =-0.05F; m_vertices[35] = 0.9F; // arrow base // x-axis colors m_colors[0] = 0.7F; m_colors[3] = 1.0F; m_colors[4] = 0.7F; m_colors[7] = 1.0F; m_colors[8] = 0.7F; m_colors[11] = 1.0F; m_colors[12] = 0.7F; m_colors[15] = 1.0F; // y-axis colors m_colors[17] = 0.7F; m_colors[19] = 1.0F; m_colors[21] = 0.7F; m_colors[23] = 1.0F; m_colors[25] = 0.7F; m_colors[27] = 1.0F; m_colors[29] = 0.7F; m_colors[31] = 1.0F; // z-axis colors m_colors[34] = 0.7F; m_colors[35] = 1.0F; m_colors[38] = 0.7F; m_colors[39] = 1.0F; m_colors[42] = 0.7F; m_colors[43] = 1.0F; m_colors[46] = 0.7F; m_colors[47] = 1.0F; // indices for x m_indices[0] = 0; m_indices[1] = 1; m_indices[2] = 2; m_indices[3] = 1; m_indices[4] = 3; m_indices[5] = 1; // indices for y m_indices[6] = 4; m_indices[7] = 5; m_indices[8] = 6; m_indices[9] = 5; m_indices[10] = 7; m_indices[11] = 5; // indices for z m_indices[12] = 8; m_indices[13] = 9; m_indices[14] = 10; m_indices[15] = 9; m_indices[16] = 11; m_indices[17] = 9; } AxesBuffers::AxesBuffers(const VertexArray& axesVertexArray, const AxesVectors &axesVectors) { m_vertices = {}; m_colors = {}; m_indices = {}; axesVertexArray.bind(); m_vertices = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, axesVectors.getVertices()); m_colors = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, axesVectors.getColors()); m_indices = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Index, axesVectors.getIndices()); axesVertexArray.addBuffer(0, m_vertices); axesVertexArray.addBuffer(1, m_colors, 4); m_vertices.unbind(); m_colors.unbind(); m_indices.unbind(); axesVertexArray.unbind(); } GridVectors::GridVectors(int sliceCount) { m_slices = sliceCount; m_vertices.resize((m_slices + 1) * (m_slices + 1) * 3); m_colors.resize((m_slices + 1) * (m_slices + 1) * 4); m_indices.resize(m_slices * m_slices * 6 + m_slices * 2); int k = 0; int l = 0; for (u32 j = 0; j <= m_slices; ++j) { float z = 2.0f * float(j) / float(m_slices) - 1.0f; for (u32 i = 0; i <= m_slices; ++i) { m_vertices[k ] = 2.0f * float(i) / float(m_slices) - 1.0f; m_vertices[k + 1] = 0.0f; m_vertices[k + 2] = z; k += 3; m_colors[l ] = 0.5f; m_colors[l + 1] = 0.5f; m_colors[l + 2] = 0.5f; m_colors[l + 3] = 0.3f; l += 4; } } k = 0; for (u32 j = 0; j < m_slices; ++j) { int row1 = j * (m_slices + 1); int row2 = (j + 1) * (m_slices + 1); for (u32 i = 0; i < m_slices; ++i) { m_indices[k ] = row1 + i; m_indices[k + 1] = row1 + i + 1; m_indices[k + 2] = row1 + i + 1; m_indices[k + 3] = row2 + i + 1; m_indices[k + 4] = row2 + i + 1; m_indices[k + 5] = row2 + i; k += 6; if (i == 0) { m_indices[k ] = row2 + i; m_indices[k + 1] = row1 + i; k += 2; } } } } GridBuffers::GridBuffers(const VertexArray& gridVertexArray, const GridVectors &gridVectors) { m_vertices = {}; m_colors = {}; m_indices = {}; gridVertexArray.bind(); m_vertices = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, gridVectors.getVertices()); m_indices = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Index, gridVectors.getIndices()); m_colors = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, gridVectors.getColors()); gridVertexArray.addBuffer(0, m_vertices); gridVertexArray.addBuffer(1, m_colors,4); m_vertices.unbind(); m_colors.unbind(); m_indices.unbind(); gridVertexArray.unbind(); } hex::gl::LightSourceVectors::LightSourceVectors(int res) { m_resolution = res; auto res_sq = m_resolution * m_resolution; m_radius = 0.05f; m_vertices.resize((res_sq + 2) * 3); m_normals.resize((res_sq + 2) * 3); m_colors.resize((res_sq + 2) * 4); m_indices.resize(res_sq * 6); constexpr auto TwoPi = std::numbers::pi_v * 2.0F; constexpr auto HalfPi = std::numbers::pi_v / 2.0F; const auto dv = TwoPi / m_resolution; const auto du = std::numbers::pi_v / (m_resolution + 1); m_normals[0] = 0; m_normals[1] = 0; m_normals[2] = 1; m_vertices[0] = 0; m_vertices[1] = 0; m_vertices[2] = m_radius; m_colors[0] = 1.0; m_colors[1] = 1.0; m_colors[2] = 1.0; m_colors[3] = 1.0; // Vertical: pi/2 to -pi/2 for (int i = 0; i < m_resolution; i += 1) { float u = HalfPi - (i + 1) * du; float z = std::sin(u); float xy = std::cos(u); // Horizontal: 0 to 2pi for (int j = 0; j < m_resolution; j += 1) { float v = j * dv; float x = xy * std::cos(v); float y = xy * std::sin(v); i32 n = (i * m_resolution + j + 1) * 3; m_normals[n] = x; m_normals[n + 1] = y; m_normals[n + 2] = z; m_vertices[n] = m_radius * x; m_vertices[n + 1] = m_radius * y; m_vertices[n + 2] = m_radius * z; n = (i * m_resolution + j + 1) * 4; m_colors[n] = 1.0f; m_colors[n + 1] = 1.0f; m_colors[n + 2] = 1.0f; m_colors[n + 3] = 1.0f; } } i32 n = ((res_sq + 1) * 3); m_normals[n ] = 0; m_normals[n + 1] = 0; m_normals[n + 2] = -1; m_vertices[n ] = 0; m_vertices[n + 1] = 0; m_vertices[n + 2] = -m_radius; n = ((res_sq + 1) * 4); m_colors[n ] = 1.0; m_colors[n + 1] = 1.0; m_colors[n + 2] = 1.0; m_colors[n + 3] = 1.0; // that was the easy part, indices are a bit more complicated // and may need some explaining. The RxR grid slices the globe // into longitudes which are the vertical slices and latitudes // which are the horizontal slices. The latitudes are all full // circles except for the poles, so we don't count them as part // of the grid. That means that there are R+2 latitudes and R // longitudes.Between consecutive latitudes we have 2*R triangles. // Since we have R true latitudes there are R-1 spaces between them so // between the top and the bottom we have 2*R*(R-1) triangles. // the top and bottom have R triangles each, so we have a total of // 2*R*(R-1) + 2*R = 2*R*R triangles. Each triangle has 3 vertices, // so we have 6*R*R indices. // The North Pole is index 0 and the South Pole is index 6*res*res -1 // The first row of vertices is 1 to res, the second row is res+1 to 2*res etc. // First, the North Pole for (int i = 0; i < m_resolution; i += 1) { m_indices[i * 3] = 0; m_indices[i * 3 + 1] = i + 1; if (i == m_resolution - 1) m_indices[i * 3 + 2] = 1; else m_indices[i * 3 + 2] = (i + 2); } // Now the spaces between true latitudes for (int i = 0; i < m_resolution - 1; i += 1) { // k is the index of the first vertex of the i-th latitude i32 k = i * m_resolution + 1; // When we go a full circle we need to connect the last vertex to the first, so // we do R-1 first because their indices can be computed easily for (int j = 0; j < m_resolution - 1; j += 1) { // We store the indices of the array where the vertices were store // in the triplets that make the triangles. These triplets are stored in // an array that has indices itself which can be confusing. // l keeps track of the indices of the array that stores the triplets // each i brings 6R and each j 6. 3R from the North Pole. i32 l = (i * m_resolution + j) * 6 + 3 * m_resolution; m_indices[l ] = k + j; m_indices[l + 1] = k + j + m_resolution + 1; m_indices[l + 2] = k + j + 1; m_indices[l + 3] = k + j; m_indices[l + 4] = k + j + m_resolution; m_indices[l + 5] = k + j + m_resolution + 1; } // Now the last vertex of the i-th latitude is connected to the first i32 l = (( i + 1) * m_resolution - 1) * 6 + 3 * m_resolution; m_indices[l ] = k + m_resolution - 1; m_indices[l + 1] = k + m_resolution; m_indices[l + 2] = k; m_indices[l + 3] = k + m_resolution - 1; m_indices[l + 4] = k + 2 * m_resolution - 1; m_indices[l + 5] = k + m_resolution; } // Now the South Pole i32 k = (m_resolution-1) * m_resolution + 1; i32 l = 3 * m_resolution * ( 2 * m_resolution - 1); for (int i = 0; i < m_resolution; i += 1) { if (i == m_resolution -1) m_indices[l + i * 3] = k; else m_indices[l + i * 3] = k + i + 1; m_indices[l + i * 3 + 1] = k + i; m_indices[l + i * 3 + 2] = k + m_resolution; } } void LightSourceVectors::moveTo(const Vector &positionVector) { auto vertexCount = m_vertices.size(); for (unsigned k = 0; k < vertexCount; k += 3) { m_vertices[k ] = m_radius * m_normals[k ] + positionVector[0]; m_vertices[k + 1] = m_radius * m_normals[k + 1] + positionVector[1]; m_vertices[k + 2] = m_radius * m_normals[k + 2] + positionVector[2]; } } LightSourceBuffers::LightSourceBuffers(const VertexArray &sourceVertexArray, const LightSourceVectors &sourceVectors) { sourceVertexArray.bind(); m_vertices = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, sourceVectors.getVertices()); m_indices = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Index, sourceVectors.getIndices()); m_normals = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, sourceVectors.getNormals()); m_colors = gl::Buffer(gl::BufferType::Vertex, sourceVectors.getColors()); sourceVertexArray.addBuffer(0, m_vertices); sourceVertexArray.addBuffer(1, m_normals); sourceVertexArray.addBuffer(2, m_colors, 4); m_vertices.unbind(); m_normals.unbind(); m_colors.unbind(); m_indices.unbind(); sourceVertexArray.unbind(); } void LightSourceBuffers::moveVertices(const VertexArray& sourceVertexArray, const LightSourceVectors& sourceVectors) { sourceVertexArray.bind(); m_vertices.update(sourceVectors.getVertices()); sourceVertexArray.addBuffer(0, m_vertices); sourceVertexArray.unbind(); } void LightSourceBuffers::updateColors(const VertexArray& sourceVertexArray, const LightSourceVectors& sourceVectors) { sourceVertexArray.bind(); m_colors.update(sourceVectors.getColors()); sourceVertexArray.addBuffer(2, m_colors, 4); sourceVertexArray.unbind(); } }