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ImHex/plugins/builtin/source/content/views/view_yara.cpp

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#include "content/views/view_yara.hpp"
#include <hex/api/content_registry.hpp>
#include <hex/helpers/utils.hpp>
#include <hex/helpers/file.hpp>
#include <hex/helpers/fs.hpp>
#include <yara.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include <thread>
namespace hex::plugin::builtin {
ViewYara::ViewYara() : View("hex.builtin.view.yara.name") {
yr_initialize();
this->reloadRules();
ContentRegistry::FileHandler::add({ ".yar" }, [](const auto &path) {
for (const auto &destPath : fs::getDefaultPaths(fs::ImHexPath::Yara)) {
if (fs::copyFile(path, destPath / path.filename(), std::fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing)) {
View::showInfoPopup("hex.builtin.view.yara.rule_added"_lang);
return true;
}
}
return false;
});
}
ViewYara::~ViewYara() {
yr_finalize();
}
void ViewYara::drawContent() {
if (ImGui::Begin(View::toWindowName("hex.builtin.view.yara.name").c_str(), &this->getWindowOpenState(), ImGuiWindowFlags_NoCollapse)) {
ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.view.yara.header.rules"_lang);
ImGui::Separator();
if (this->m_rules.empty()) {
ImGui::TextFormattedColored(ImVec4(0.92F, 0.25F, 0.2F, 1.0F), "{}", "hex.builtin.view.yara.no_rules"_lang);
if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.view.yara.reload"_lang)) this->reloadRules();
} else {
ImGui::BeginDisabled(this->m_matcherTask.isRunning());
{
if (ImGui::BeginCombo("hex.builtin.view.yara.header.rules"_lang, hex::toUTF8String(this->m_rules[this->m_selectedRule].first).c_str())) {
for (u32 i = 0; i < this->m_rules.size(); i++) {
const bool selected = (this->m_selectedRule == i);
if (ImGui::Selectable(hex::toUTF8String(this->m_rules[i].first).c_str(), selected))
this->m_selectedRule = i;
if (selected)
ImGui::SetItemDefaultFocus();
}
ImGui::EndCombo();
}
ImGui::SameLine();
if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.view.yara.reload"_lang)) this->reloadRules();
ImGui::NewLine();
if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.view.yara.match"_lang)) this->applyRules();
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::BeginDisabled(this->m_matches.empty());
if (ImGui::Button("hex.builtin.view.yara.reset"_lang)) this->clearResult();
ImGui::EndDisabled();
}
ImGui::EndDisabled();
if (this->m_matcherTask.isRunning()) {
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::TextSpinner("hex.builtin.view.yara.matching"_lang);
}
}
ImGui::NewLine();
ImGui::TextUnformatted("hex.builtin.view.yara.header.matches"_lang);
ImGui::Separator();
auto matchesTableSize = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
matchesTableSize.y *= 3.75 / 5.0;
matchesTableSize.y -= ImGui::GetTextLineHeightWithSpacing();
if (ImGui::BeginTable("matches", 4, ImGuiTableFlags_Borders | ImGuiTableFlags_Resizable | ImGuiTableFlags_Sortable | ImGuiTableFlags_Reorderable | ImGuiTableFlags_RowBg | ImGuiTableFlags_ScrollY, matchesTableSize)) {
ImGui::TableSetupScrollFreeze(0, 1);
ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.view.yara.matches.identifier"_lang);
ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.view.yara.matches.variable"_lang);
ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.common.address"_lang);
ImGui::TableSetupColumn("hex.builtin.common.size"_lang);
ImGui::TableHeadersRow();
if (!this->m_matcherTask.isRunning()) {
ImGuiListClipper clipper;
clipper.Begin(this->m_matches.size());
while (clipper.Step()) {
for (int i = clipper.DisplayStart; i < clipper.DisplayEnd; i++) {
auto &[identifier, variableName, address, size, wholeDataMatch, highlightId, tooltipId] = this->m_matches[i];
ImGui::TableNextRow();
ImGui::TableNextColumn();
ImGui::PushID(i);
if (ImGui::Selectable("match", false, ImGuiSelectableFlags_SpanAllColumns | ImGuiSelectableFlags_AllowItemOverlap)) {
ImHexApi::HexEditor::setSelection(address, size);
}
ImGui::PopID();
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::TextUnformatted(identifier.c_str());
ImGui::TableNextColumn();
ImGui::TextUnformatted(variableName.c_str());
if (!wholeDataMatch) {
ImGui::TableNextColumn();
ImGui::TextFormatted("0x{0:X} : 0x{1:X}", address, address + size - 1);
ImGui::TableNextColumn();
ImGui::TextFormatted("0x{0:X}", size);
} else {
ImGui::TableNextColumn();
ImGui::TextFormattedColored(ImVec4(0.92F, 0.25F, 0.2F, 1.0F), "{}", "hex.builtin.view.yara.whole_data"_lang);
ImGui::TableNextColumn();
ImGui::TextUnformatted("");
}
}
}
clipper.End();
}
ImGui::EndTable();
}
auto consoleSize = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
if (ImGui::BeginChild("##console", consoleSize, true, ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysVerticalScrollbar | ImGuiWindowFlags_HorizontalScrollbar)) {
ImGuiListClipper clipper;
clipper.Begin(this->m_consoleMessages.size());
while (clipper.Step())
for (int i = clipper.DisplayStart; i < clipper.DisplayEnd; i++) {
const auto &message = this->m_consoleMessages[i];
if (ImGui::Selectable(message.c_str()))
ImGui::SetClipboardText(message.c_str());
}
}
ImGui::EndChild();
}
ImGui::End();
}
void ViewYara::clearResult() {
for (const auto &match : this->m_matches) {
ImHexApi::HexEditor::removeBackgroundHighlight(match.highlightId);
ImHexApi::HexEditor::removeTooltip(match.tooltipId);
}
this->m_matches.clear();
this->m_consoleMessages.clear();
}
void ViewYara::reloadRules() {
this->m_rules.clear();
for (const auto &path : fs::getDefaultPaths(fs::ImHexPath::Yara)) {
if (!fs::exists(path))
continue;
std::error_code error;
for (const auto &entry : std::fs::recursive_directory_iterator(path, error)) {
if (entry.is_regular_file() && entry.path().extension() == ".yar") {
this->m_rules.emplace_back(std::fs::relative(entry.path(), path), entry.path());
}
}
}
}
void ViewYara::applyRules() {
this->m_matcherTask = TaskManager::createTask("hex.builtin.view.yara.matching", 0, [this](auto &task) {
if (!ImHexApi::Provider::isValid()) return;
YR_COMPILER *compiler = nullptr;
yr_compiler_create(&compiler);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT {
yr_compiler_destroy(compiler);
};
yr_compiler_set_include_callback(
compiler,
[](const char *includeName, const char *, const char *, void *userData) -> const char * {
auto currFilePath = static_cast<const char *>(userData);
fs::File file(std::fs::path(currFilePath).parent_path() / includeName, fs::File::Mode::Read);
if (!file.isValid())
return nullptr;
auto size = file.getSize();
char *buffer = new char[size + 1];
file.readBuffer(reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(buffer), size);
buffer[size] = 0x00;
return buffer;
},
[](const char *ptr, void *userData) {
hex::unused(userData);
delete[] ptr;
},
hex::toUTF8String(fs::toShortPath(this->m_rules[this->m_selectedRule].second)).data()
);
fs::File file(this->m_rules[this->m_selectedRule].second, fs::File::Mode::Read);
if (!file.isValid()) return;
if (yr_compiler_add_file(compiler, file.getHandle(), nullptr, nullptr) != 0) {
std::string errorMessage(0xFFFF, '\x00');
yr_compiler_get_error_message(compiler, errorMessage.data(), errorMessage.size());
hex::trim(errorMessage);
TaskManager::doLater([this, errorMessage] {
this->clearResult();
this->m_consoleMessages.push_back("Error: " + errorMessage);
});
return;
}
YR_RULES *rules;
yr_compiler_get_rules(compiler, &rules);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { yr_rules_destroy(rules); };
YR_MEMORY_BLOCK_ITERATOR iterator;
struct ScanContext {
Task *task = nullptr;
std::vector<u8> buffer;
YR_MEMORY_BLOCK currBlock = {};
};
ScanContext context;
context.task = &task;
context.currBlock.base = 0;
context.currBlock.fetch_data = [](auto *block) -> const u8 * {
auto &context = *static_cast<ScanContext *>(block->context);
auto provider = ImHexApi::Provider::get();
context.buffer.resize(context.currBlock.size);
if (context.buffer.empty())
return nullptr;
block->size = context.currBlock.size;
provider->read(context.currBlock.base + provider->getBaseAddress(), context.buffer.data(), context.buffer.size());
return context.buffer.data();
};
iterator.file_size = [](auto *iterator) -> u64 {
hex::unused(iterator);
return ImHexApi::Provider::get()->getActualSize();
};
iterator.context = &context;
iterator.first = [](YR_MEMORY_BLOCK_ITERATOR *iterator) -> YR_MEMORY_BLOCK *{
auto &context = *static_cast<ScanContext *>(iterator->context);
context.currBlock.base = 0;
context.currBlock.size = 0;
context.buffer.clear();
iterator->last_error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
return iterator->next(iterator);
};
iterator.next = [](YR_MEMORY_BLOCK_ITERATOR *iterator) -> YR_MEMORY_BLOCK * {
auto &context = *static_cast<ScanContext *>(iterator->context);
u64 address = context.currBlock.base + context.currBlock.size;
iterator->last_error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
context.currBlock.base = address;
context.currBlock.size = ImHexApi::Provider::get()->getActualSize() - address;
context.currBlock.context = &context;
context.task->update(address);
if (context.currBlock.size == 0) return nullptr;
return &context.currBlock;
};
struct ResultContext {
Task *task = nullptr;
std::vector<YaraMatch> newMatches;
std::vector<std::string> consoleMessages;
};
ResultContext resultContext;
resultContext.task = &task;
yr_rules_scan_mem_blocks(
rules, &iterator, 0, [](YR_SCAN_CONTEXT *context, int message, void *data, void *userData) -> int {
auto &results = *static_cast<ResultContext *>(userData);
switch (message) {
case CALLBACK_MSG_RULE_MATCHING:
{
auto rule = static_cast<YR_RULE *>(data);
YR_STRING *string;
YR_MATCH *match;
if (rule->strings != nullptr) {
yr_rule_strings_foreach(rule, string) {
yr_string_matches_foreach(context, string, match) {
results.newMatches.push_back({ rule->identifier, string->identifier, u64(match->offset), size_t(match->match_length), false, 0, 0 });
}
}
} else {
results.newMatches.push_back({ rule->identifier, "", 0, 0, true, 0, 0 });
}
}
break;
case CALLBACK_MSG_CONSOLE_LOG:
{
results.consoleMessages.emplace_back(static_cast<const char *>(data));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return results.task->shouldInterrupt() ? CALLBACK_ABORT : CALLBACK_CONTINUE;
},
&resultContext,
0);
TaskManager::doLater([this, resultContext] {
for (const auto &match : this->m_matches) {
ImHexApi::HexEditor::removeBackgroundHighlight(match.highlightId);
ImHexApi::HexEditor::removeTooltip(match.tooltipId);
}
this->m_consoleMessages = resultContext.consoleMessages;
std::move(resultContext.newMatches.begin(), resultContext.newMatches.end(), std::back_inserter(this->m_matches));
auto uniques = std::set(this->m_matches.begin(), this->m_matches.end(), [](const auto &l, const auto &r) {
return l.address < r.address &&
l.size < r.size &&
l.wholeDataMatch < r.wholeDataMatch &&
l.identifier < r.identifier &&
l.variable < r.variable;
});
this->m_matches.clear();
std::move(uniques.begin(), uniques.end(), std::back_inserter(this->m_matches));
constexpr static color_t YaraColor = 0x70B4771F;
for (auto &match : this->m_matches) {
match.highlightId = ImHexApi::HexEditor::addBackgroundHighlight({ match.address, match.size }, YaraColor);
match.tooltipId = ImHexApi::HexEditor::addTooltip({ match. address, match.size }, hex::format("{0} [{1}]", match.identifier, match.variable), YaraColor);
}
});
});
}
}
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