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mirror of synced 2024-12-03 19:57:20 +01:00
ImHex/plugins/libimhex/source/lang/evaluator.cpp

969 lines
48 KiB
C++

#include <hex/lang/evaluator.hpp>
#include <hex/lang/token.hpp>
#include <hex/helpers/utils.hpp>
#include <hex/api/content_registry.hpp>
#include <bit>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace hex::lang {
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateScopeResolution(ASTNodeScopeResolution *node) {
ASTNode *currScope = nullptr;
for (const auto &identifier : node->getPath()) {
if (currScope == nullptr) {
if (!this->m_types.contains(identifier))
break;
currScope = this->m_types[identifier.data()];
} else if (auto enumNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeEnum*>(currScope); enumNode != nullptr) {
if (!enumNode->getEntries().contains(identifier))
break;
else
return evaluateMathematicalExpression(static_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(enumNode->getEntries().at(identifier)));
}
}
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("failed to find identifier");
}
PatternData* Evaluator::findPattern(std::vector<PatternData*> currMembers, const ASTNodeRValue::Path &path) {
PatternData *currPattern = nullptr;
for (const auto &part : path) {
if (auto stringPart = std::get_if<std::string>(&part); stringPart != nullptr) {
if (*stringPart == "parent") {
if (currPattern == nullptr) {
if (!currMembers.empty())
currPattern = this->m_currMemberScope.back();
if (currPattern == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("attempted to get parent of global namespace");
}
auto parent = currPattern->getParent();
if (parent == nullptr) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("no parent available for identifier '{0}'", currPattern->getVariableName()));
} else {
currPattern = parent;
}
} else {
if (currPattern != nullptr) {
if (auto structPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataStruct*>(currPattern); structPattern != nullptr)
currMembers = structPattern->getMembers();
else if (auto unionPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataUnion*>(currPattern); unionPattern != nullptr)
currMembers = unionPattern->getMembers();
else if (auto arrayPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataArray*>(currPattern); arrayPattern != nullptr) {
currMembers = arrayPattern->getEntries();
continue;
}
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("tried to access member of a non-struct/union type");
}
auto candidate = std::find_if(currMembers.begin(), currMembers.end(), [&](auto member) {
return member->getVariableName() == *stringPart;
});
if (candidate != currMembers.end())
currPattern = *candidate;
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("no member found with identifier '{0}'", *stringPart));
}
} else if (auto nodePart = std::get_if<ASTNode*>(&part); nodePart != nullptr) {
if (auto numericalExpressionNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(*nodePart)) {
auto arrayIndexNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(numericalExpressionNode);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete arrayIndexNode; };
if (currPattern != nullptr) {
if (auto arrayPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataArray*>(currPattern); arrayPattern != nullptr) {
if (Token::isFloatingPoint(arrayIndexNode->getType()))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("cannot use float to index into array");
std::visit([&](auto &&arrayIndex){
if (arrayIndex >= 0 && arrayIndex < arrayPattern->getEntries().size())
currPattern = arrayPattern->getEntries()[arrayIndex];
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("tried to access out of bounds index {} of '{}'", arrayIndex, currPattern->getVariableName()));
}, arrayIndexNode->getValue());
}
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("tried to index into non-array type");
}
} else {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("invalid node in rvalue path. This is a bug!'"));
}
}
if (auto pointerPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataPointer*>(currPattern); pointerPattern != nullptr)
currPattern = pointerPattern->getPointedAtPattern();
}
return currPattern;
}
PatternData* Evaluator::patternFromName(const ASTNodeRValue::Path &path) {
PatternData *currPattern = nullptr;
// Local member access
if (!this->m_currMembers.empty())
currPattern = this->findPattern(*this->m_currMembers.back(), path);
// If no local member was found, try globally
if (currPattern == nullptr) {
currPattern = this->findPattern(this->m_globalMembers, path);
}
// If still no pattern was found, the path is invalid
if (currPattern == nullptr) {
std::string identifier;
for (const auto& part : path) {
if (part.index() == 0) {
// Path part is a identifier
identifier += std::get<std::string>(part);
} else if (part.index() == 1) {
// Path part is a array index
identifier += "[..]";
}
identifier += ".";
}
identifier.pop_back();
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("no identifier with name '{}' was found", identifier));
}
return currPattern;
}
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateRValue(ASTNodeRValue *node) {
if (this->m_currMembers.empty() && this->m_globalMembers.empty())
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("no variables available");
if (node->getPath().size() == 1) {
if (auto part = std::get_if<std::string>(&node->getPath()[0]); part != nullptr && *part == "$")
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned64Bit, this->m_currOffset });
}
auto currPattern = this->patternFromName(node->getPath());
if (auto unsignedPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataUnsigned*>(currPattern); unsignedPattern != nullptr) {
u8 value[unsignedPattern->getSize()];
this->m_provider->read(unsignedPattern->getOffset(), value, unsignedPattern->getSize());
switch (unsignedPattern->getSize()) {
case 1: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned8Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u8*>(value), 1, unsignedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 2: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned16Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u16*>(value), 2, unsignedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 4: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned32Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u32*>(value), 4, unsignedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 8: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned64Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u64*>(value), 8, unsignedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 16: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned128Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u128*>(value), 16, unsignedPattern->getEndian()) });
default: this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid rvalue size");
}
} else if (auto signedPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataSigned*>(currPattern); signedPattern != nullptr) {
u8 value[signedPattern->getSize()];
this->m_provider->read(signedPattern->getOffset(), value, signedPattern->getSize());
switch (signedPattern->getSize()) {
case 1: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Signed8Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<s8*>(value), 1, signedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 2: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Signed16Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<s16*>(value), 2, signedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 4: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Signed32Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<s32*>(value), 4, signedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 8: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Signed64Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<s64*>(value), 8, signedPattern->getEndian()) });
case 16: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Signed128Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<s128*>(value), 16, signedPattern->getEndian()) });
default: this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid rvalue size");
}
} else if (auto enumPattern = dynamic_cast<PatternDataEnum*>(currPattern); enumPattern != nullptr) {
u8 value[enumPattern->getSize()];
this->m_provider->read(enumPattern->getOffset(), value, enumPattern->getSize());
switch (enumPattern->getSize()) {
case 1: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned8Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u8*>(value), 1, enumPattern->getEndian()) });
case 2: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned16Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u16*>(value), 2, enumPattern->getEndian()) });
case 4: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned32Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u32*>(value), 4, enumPattern->getEndian()) });
case 8: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned64Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u64*>(value), 8, enumPattern->getEndian()) });
case 16: return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned128Bit, hex::changeEndianess(*reinterpret_cast<u128*>(value), 16, enumPattern->getEndian()) });
default: this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid rvalue size");
}
} else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("tried to use non-integer value in numeric expression");
}
ASTNode* Evaluator::evaluateFunctionCall(ASTNodeFunctionCall *node) {
std::vector<ASTNode*> evaluatedParams;
ON_SCOPE_EXIT {
for (auto &param : evaluatedParams)
delete param;
};
for (auto &param : node->getParams()) {
if (auto numericExpression = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(param); numericExpression != nullptr)
evaluatedParams.push_back(this->evaluateMathematicalExpression(numericExpression));
else if (auto typeOperatorExpression = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeOperator*>(param))
evaluatedParams.push_back(this->evaluateTypeOperator(typeOperatorExpression));
else if (auto stringLiteral = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeStringLiteral*>(param); stringLiteral != nullptr)
evaluatedParams.push_back(stringLiteral->clone());
}
if (!ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::getEntries().contains(node->getFunctionName().data()))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("no function named '{0}' found", node->getFunctionName().data()));
auto &function = ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::getEntries()[node->getFunctionName().data()];
if (function.parameterCount == ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::UnlimitedParameters) {
; // Don't check parameter count
}
else if (function.parameterCount & ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::LessParametersThan) {
if (evaluatedParams.size() >= (function.parameterCount & ~ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::LessParametersThan))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("too many parameters for function '{0}'. Expected {1}", node->getFunctionName().data(), function.parameterCount & ~ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::LessParametersThan));
} else if (function.parameterCount & ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::MoreParametersThan) {
if (evaluatedParams.size() <= (function.parameterCount & ~ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::MoreParametersThan))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("too few parameters for function '{0}'. Expected {1}", node->getFunctionName().data(), function.parameterCount & ~ContentRegistry::PatternLanguageFunctions::MoreParametersThan));
} else if (function.parameterCount != evaluatedParams.size()) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("invalid number of parameters for function '{0}'. Expected {1}", node->getFunctionName().data(), function.parameterCount));
}
return function.func(*this, evaluatedParams);
}
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateTypeOperator(ASTNodeTypeOperator *typeOperatorNode) {
if (auto rvalue = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeRValue*>(typeOperatorNode->getExpression()); rvalue != nullptr) {
auto pattern = this->patternFromName(rvalue->getPath());
switch (typeOperatorNode->getOperator()) {
case Token::Operator::AddressOf:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned64Bit, static_cast<u64>(pattern->getOffset()) });
case Token::Operator::SizeOf:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ Token::ValueType::Unsigned64Bit, static_cast<u64>(pattern->getSize()) });
default:
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid type operator used. This is a bug!");
}
} else {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("non-rvalue used in type operator");
}
}
#define FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(name) \
auto name(hex::floating_point auto left, auto right) { throw std::runtime_error(""); return 0; } \
auto name(auto left, hex::floating_point auto right) { throw std::runtime_error(""); return 0; } \
auto name(hex::floating_point auto left, hex::floating_point auto right) { throw std::runtime_error(""); return 0; } \
auto name(hex::integral auto left, hex::integral auto right)
namespace {
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(shiftLeft) {
return left << right;
}
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(shiftRight) {
return left >> right;
}
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(bitAnd) {
return left & right;
}
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(bitOr) {
return left | right;
}
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(bitXor) {
return left ^ right;
}
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(bitNot) {
return ~right;
}
FLOAT_BIT_OPERATION(modulus) {
return left % right;
}
}
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateOperator(ASTNodeIntegerLiteral *left, ASTNodeIntegerLiteral *right, Token::Operator op) {
auto newType = [&] {
#define CHECK_TYPE(type) if (left->getType() == (type) || right->getType() == (type)) return (type)
#define DEFAULT_TYPE(type) return (type)
if (left->getType() == Token::ValueType::Any && right->getType() != Token::ValueType::Any)
return right->getType();
if (left->getType() != Token::ValueType::Any && right->getType() == Token::ValueType::Any)
return left->getType();
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Double);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Float);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Unsigned128Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Signed128Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Unsigned64Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Signed64Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Unsigned32Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Signed32Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Unsigned16Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Signed16Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Unsigned8Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Signed8Bit);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Character);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Character16);
CHECK_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Boolean);
DEFAULT_TYPE(Token::ValueType::Signed32Bit);
#undef CHECK_TYPE
#undef DEFAULT_TYPE
}();
try {
return std::visit([&](auto &&leftValue, auto &&rightValue) -> ASTNodeIntegerLiteral * {
switch (op) {
case Token::Operator::Plus:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue + rightValue });
case Token::Operator::Minus:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue - rightValue });
case Token::Operator::Star:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue * rightValue });
case Token::Operator::Slash:
if (rightValue == 0)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("Division by zero");
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue / rightValue });
case Token::Operator::Percent:
if (rightValue == 0)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("Division by zero");
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, modulus(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::ShiftLeft:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, shiftLeft(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::ShiftRight:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, shiftRight(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::BitAnd:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, bitAnd(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::BitXor:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, bitXor(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::BitOr:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, bitOr(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::BitNot:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, bitNot(leftValue, rightValue) });
case Token::Operator::BoolEquals:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue == rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolNotEquals:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue != rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolGreaterThan:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue > rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolLessThan:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue < rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolGreaterThanOrEquals:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue >= rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolLessThanOrEquals:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue <= rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolAnd:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue && rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolXor:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue && !rightValue || !leftValue && rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolOr:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, leftValue || rightValue });
case Token::Operator::BoolNot:
return new ASTNodeIntegerLiteral({ newType, !rightValue });
default:
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid operator used in mathematical expression");
}
}, left->getValue(), right->getValue());
} catch (std::runtime_error &e) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("bitwise operations on floating point numbers are forbidden");
}
}
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateOperand(ASTNode *node) {
if (auto exprLiteral = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeIntegerLiteral*>(node); exprLiteral != nullptr)
return exprLiteral;
else if (auto exprExpression = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(node); exprExpression != nullptr)
return evaluateMathematicalExpression(exprExpression);
else if (auto exprRvalue = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeRValue*>(node); exprRvalue != nullptr)
return evaluateRValue(exprRvalue);
else if (auto exprScopeResolution = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeScopeResolution*>(node); exprScopeResolution != nullptr)
return evaluateScopeResolution(exprScopeResolution);
else if (auto exprTernary = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTernaryExpression*>(node); exprTernary != nullptr)
return evaluateTernaryExpression(exprTernary);
else if (auto exprFunctionCall = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeFunctionCall*>(node); exprFunctionCall != nullptr) {
auto returnValue = evaluateFunctionCall(exprFunctionCall);
if (returnValue == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("function returning void used in expression");
else if (auto integerNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeIntegerLiteral*>(returnValue); integerNode != nullptr)
return integerNode;
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("function not returning a numeric value used in expression");
} else if (auto typeOperator = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeOperator*>(node); typeOperator != nullptr)
return evaluateTypeOperator(typeOperator);
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid operand");
}
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateTernaryExpression(ASTNodeTernaryExpression *node) {
switch (node->getOperator()) {
case Token::Operator::TernaryConditional: {
auto condition = this->evaluateOperand(node->getFirstOperand());
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete condition; };
if (std::visit([](auto &&value){ return value != 0; }, condition->getValue()))
return this->evaluateOperand(node->getSecondOperand());
else
return this->evaluateOperand(node->getThirdOperand());
}
default:
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid operator used in ternary expression");
}
}
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral* Evaluator::evaluateMathematicalExpression(ASTNodeNumericExpression *node) {
auto leftInteger = this->evaluateOperand(node->getLeftOperand());
auto rightInteger = this->evaluateOperand(node->getRightOperand());
return evaluateOperator(leftInteger, rightInteger, node->getOperator());
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateAttributes(ASTNode *currNode, PatternData *currPattern) {
auto attributableNode = dynamic_cast<Attributable*>(currNode);
if (attributableNode == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("attributes applied to invalid expression");
auto handleVariableAttributes = [this, &currPattern](auto attribute, auto value) {
if (attribute == "color" && value.has_value())
currPattern->setColor(hex::changeEndianess(u32(strtoul(value->data(), nullptr, 16)) << 8, std::endian::big));
else if (attribute == "name" && value.has_value())
currPattern->setVariableName(value->data());
else if (attribute == "comment" && value.has_value())
currPattern->setComment(value->data());
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("unknown or invalid attribute");
};
auto &attributes = attributableNode->getAttributes();
if (attributes.empty())
return currPattern;
if (auto variableDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeVariableDecl*>(currNode); variableDeclNode != nullptr) {
for (auto &attribute : attributes)
handleVariableAttributes(attribute->getAttribute(), attribute->getValue());
} else if (auto arrayDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeArrayVariableDecl*>(currNode); arrayDeclNode != nullptr) {
for (auto &attribute : attributes)
handleVariableAttributes(attribute->getAttribute(), attribute->getValue());
} else if (auto pointerDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodePointerVariableDecl*>(currNode); pointerDeclNode != nullptr) {
for (auto &attribute : attributes)
handleVariableAttributes(attribute->getAttribute(), attribute->getValue());
} else if (auto structNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeStruct*>(currNode); structNode != nullptr) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("unknown or invalid attribute");
} else if (auto unionNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeUnion*>(currNode); unionNode != nullptr) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("unknown or invalid attribute");
} else if (auto enumNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeEnum*>(currNode); enumNode != nullptr) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("unknown or invalid attribute");
} else if (auto bitfieldNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBitfield*>(currNode); bitfieldNode != nullptr) {
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("unknown or invalid attribute");
} else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("attributes applied to invalid expression");
return currPattern;
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateBuiltinType(ASTNodeBuiltinType *node) {
auto &type = node->getType();
auto typeSize = Token::getTypeSize(type);
PatternData *pattern;
if (type == Token::ValueType::Character)
pattern = new PatternDataCharacter(this->m_currOffset);
else if (type == Token::ValueType::Character16)
pattern = new PatternDataCharacter16(this->m_currOffset);
else if (type == Token::ValueType::Boolean)
pattern = new PatternDataBoolean(this->m_currOffset);
else if (Token::isUnsigned(type))
pattern = new PatternDataUnsigned(this->m_currOffset, typeSize);
else if (Token::isSigned(type))
pattern = new PatternDataSigned(this->m_currOffset, typeSize);
else if (Token::isFloatingPoint(type))
pattern = new PatternDataFloat(this->m_currOffset, typeSize);
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid builtin type");
this->m_currOffset += typeSize;
pattern->setTypeName(Token::getTypeName(type));
pattern->setEndian(this->getCurrentEndian());
return pattern;
}
void Evaluator::evaluateMember(ASTNode *node, std::vector<PatternData*> &currMembers, bool increaseOffset) {
auto startOffset = this->m_currOffset;
if (auto memberVariableNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeVariableDecl*>(node); memberVariableNode != nullptr)
currMembers.push_back(this->evaluateVariable(memberVariableNode));
else if (auto memberArrayNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeArrayVariableDecl*>(node); memberArrayNode != nullptr)
currMembers.push_back(this->evaluateArray(memberArrayNode));
else if (auto memberPointerNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodePointerVariableDecl*>(node); memberPointerNode != nullptr)
currMembers.push_back(this->evaluatePointer(memberPointerNode));
else if (auto conditionalNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeConditionalStatement*>(node); conditionalNode != nullptr) {
auto condition = this->evaluateMathematicalExpression(static_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(conditionalNode->getCondition()));
if (std::visit([](auto &&value) { return value != 0; }, condition->getValue())) {
for (auto &statement : conditionalNode->getTrueBody()) {
this->evaluateMember(statement, currMembers, increaseOffset);
}
} else {
for (auto &statement : conditionalNode->getFalseBody()) {
this->evaluateMember(statement, currMembers, increaseOffset);
}
}
delete condition;
}
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid struct member");
if (!increaseOffset)
this->m_currOffset = startOffset;
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateStruct(ASTNodeStruct *node) {
std::vector<PatternData*> memberPatterns;
auto structPattern = new PatternDataStruct(this->m_currOffset, 0);
structPattern->setParent(this->m_currMemberScope.back());
this->m_currMembers.push_back(&memberPatterns);
this->m_currMemberScope.push_back(structPattern);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT {
this->m_currMembers.pop_back();
this->m_currMemberScope.pop_back();
};
this->m_currRecursionDepth++;
if (this->m_currRecursionDepth > this->m_recursionLimit)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("evaluation depth exceeds maximum of {0}. Use #pragma eval_depth <depth> to increase the maximum", this->m_recursionLimit));
auto startOffset = this->m_currOffset;
for (auto &member : node->getMembers()) {
this->evaluateMember(member, memberPatterns, true);
structPattern->setMembers(memberPatterns);
}
structPattern->setSize(this->m_currOffset - startOffset);
this->m_currRecursionDepth--;
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, structPattern);
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateUnion(ASTNodeUnion *node) {
std::vector<PatternData*> memberPatterns;
auto unionPattern = new PatternDataUnion(this->m_currOffset, 0);
unionPattern->setParent(this->m_currMemberScope.back());
this->m_currMembers.push_back(&memberPatterns);
this->m_currMemberScope.push_back(unionPattern);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT {
this->m_currMembers.pop_back();
this->m_currMemberScope.pop_back();
};
auto startOffset = this->m_currOffset;
this->m_currRecursionDepth++;
if (this->m_currRecursionDepth > this->m_recursionLimit)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("evaluation depth exceeds maximum of {0}. Use #pragma eval_depth <depth> to increase the maximum", this->m_recursionLimit));
for (auto &member : node->getMembers()) {
this->evaluateMember(member, memberPatterns, false);
unionPattern->setMembers(memberPatterns);
}
this->m_currRecursionDepth--;
size_t size = 0;
for (const auto &pattern : memberPatterns)
size = std::max(size, pattern->getSize());
unionPattern->setSize(size);
this->m_currOffset += size;
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, unionPattern);
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateEnum(ASTNodeEnum *node) {
std::vector<std::pair<Token::IntegerLiteral, std::string>> entryPatterns;
auto underlyingType = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getUnderlyingType());
if (underlyingType == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("enum underlying type was not ASTNodeTypeDecl. This is a bug");
size_t size;
auto builtinUnderlyingType = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(underlyingType->getType());
if (builtinUnderlyingType != nullptr)
size = Token::getTypeSize(builtinUnderlyingType->getType());
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid enum underlying type");
auto startOffset = this->m_currOffset;
for (auto &[name, value] : node->getEntries()) {
auto expression = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(value);
if (expression == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid expression in enum value");
auto valueNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(expression);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete valueNode; };
entryPatterns.emplace_back(Token::castTo(builtinUnderlyingType->getType(), valueNode->getValue()), name);
}
this->m_currOffset += size;
auto enumPattern = new PatternDataEnum(startOffset, size);
enumPattern->setSize(size);
enumPattern->setEnumValues(entryPatterns);
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, enumPattern);
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateBitfield(ASTNodeBitfield *node) {
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, size_t>> entryPatterns;
auto startOffset = this->m_currOffset;
size_t bits = 0;
for (auto &[name, value] : node->getEntries()) {
auto expression = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(value);
if (expression == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("invalid expression in bitfield field size");
auto valueNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(expression);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete valueNode; };
auto fieldBits = std::visit([this, node, type = valueNode->getType()] (auto &&value) {
if (Token::isFloatingPoint(type))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("bitfield entry size must be an integer value");
return static_cast<s128>(value);
}, valueNode->getValue());
if (fieldBits > 64 || fieldBits <= 0)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("bitfield entry must occupy between 1 and 64 bits");
bits += fieldBits;
entryPatterns.emplace_back(name, fieldBits);
}
size_t size = (bits + 7) / 8;
this->m_currOffset += size;
auto bitfieldPattern = new PatternDataBitfield(startOffset, size);
bitfieldPattern->setFields(entryPatterns);
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, bitfieldPattern);
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateType(ASTNodeTypeDecl *node) {
auto type = node->getType();
if (type == nullptr)
type = this->m_types[node->getName().data()];
this->m_endianStack.push_back(node->getEndian().value_or(this->m_defaultDataEndian));
PatternData *pattern;
if (auto builtinTypeNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(type); builtinTypeNode != nullptr)
return this->evaluateBuiltinType(builtinTypeNode);
else if (auto typeDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(type); typeDeclNode != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateType(typeDeclNode);
else if (auto structNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeStruct*>(type); structNode != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateStruct(structNode);
else if (auto unionNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeUnion*>(type); unionNode != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateUnion(unionNode);
else if (auto enumNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeEnum*>(type); enumNode != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateEnum(enumNode);
else if (auto bitfieldNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBitfield*>(type); bitfieldNode != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateBitfield(bitfieldNode);
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("type could not be evaluated");
if (!node->getName().empty())
pattern->setTypeName(node->getName().data());
pattern->setEndian(this->getCurrentEndian());
this->m_endianStack.pop_back();
return pattern;
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateVariable(ASTNodeVariableDecl *node) {
if (auto offset = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(node->getPlacementOffset()); offset != nullptr) {
auto valueNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(offset);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete valueNode; };
this->m_currOffset = std::visit([this, node, type = valueNode->getType()] (auto &&value) {
if (Token::isFloatingPoint(type))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("placement offset must be an integer value");
return static_cast<u64>(value);
}, valueNode->getValue());
}
if (this->m_currOffset < this->m_provider->getBaseAddress() || this->m_currOffset >= this->m_provider->getActualSize() + this->m_provider->getBaseAddress()) {
if (node->getPlacementOffset() != nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("variable placed out of range");
else
return nullptr;
}
PatternData *pattern;
if (auto typeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getType()); typeDecl != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateType(typeDecl);
else if (auto builtinTypeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(node->getType()); builtinTypeDecl != nullptr)
pattern = this->evaluateBuiltinType(builtinTypeDecl);
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("ASTNodeVariableDecl had an invalid type. This is a bug!");
pattern->setVariableName(node->getName().data());
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, pattern);
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluateArray(ASTNodeArrayVariableDecl *node) {
if (auto offset = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(node->getPlacementOffset()); offset != nullptr) {
auto valueNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(offset);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete valueNode; };
this->m_currOffset = std::visit([this, node, type = valueNode->getType()] (auto &&value) {
if (Token::isFloatingPoint(type))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("placement offset must be an integer value");
return static_cast<u64>(value);
}, valueNode->getValue());
}
if (this->m_currOffset < this->m_provider->getBaseAddress() || this->m_currOffset >= this->m_provider->getActualSize() + this->m_provider->getBaseAddress()) {
if (node->getPlacementOffset() != nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("variable placed out of range");
else
return nullptr;
}
auto startOffset = this->m_currOffset;
ASTNodeIntegerLiteral *valueNode;
u64 arraySize = 0;
if (node->getSize() != nullptr) {
if (auto sizeNumericExpression = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(node->getSize()); sizeNumericExpression != nullptr)
valueNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(sizeNumericExpression);
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("array size not a numeric expression");
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete valueNode; };
arraySize = std::visit([this, node, type = valueNode->getType()] (auto &&value) {
if (Token::isFloatingPoint(type))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("array size must be an integer value");
return static_cast<u64>(value);
}, valueNode->getValue());
if (auto typeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getType()); typeDecl != nullptr) {
if (auto builtinType = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(typeDecl->getType()); builtinType != nullptr) {
if (builtinType->getType() == Token::ValueType::Padding) {
this->m_currOffset += arraySize;
return new PatternDataPadding(startOffset, arraySize);
}
}
}
} else {
if (auto typeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getType()); typeDecl != nullptr) {
if (auto builtinType = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(typeDecl->getType()); builtinType != nullptr) {
std::vector<u8> bytes(Token::getTypeSize(builtinType->getType()), 0x00);
u64 offset = startOffset;
do {
this->m_provider->read(offset, bytes.data(), bytes.size());
offset += bytes.size();
arraySize++;
} while (!std::all_of(bytes.begin(), bytes.end(), [](u8 byte){ return byte == 0x00; }) && offset < this->m_provider->getSize());
}
}
}
std::vector<PatternData*> entries;
std::optional<u32> color;
for (s128 i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {
PatternData *entry;
if (auto typeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getType()); typeDecl != nullptr)
entry = this->evaluateType(typeDecl);
else if (auto builtinTypeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(node->getType()); builtinTypeDecl != nullptr) {
entry = this->evaluateBuiltinType(builtinTypeDecl);
}
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("ASTNodeVariableDecl had an invalid type. This is a bug!");
entry->setVariableName(hex::format("[{0}]", (u64)i));
entry->setEndian(this->getCurrentEndian());
if (!color.has_value())
color = entry->getColor();
entry->setColor(color.value_or(0));
if (this->m_currOffset > this->m_provider->getActualSize() + this->m_provider->getBaseAddress()) {
delete entry;
break;
}
entries.push_back(entry);
}
PatternData *pattern;
if (entries.empty()) {
pattern = new PatternDataPadding(startOffset, 0);
}
else if (dynamic_cast<PatternDataCharacter*>(entries[0]) != nullptr)
pattern = new PatternDataString(startOffset, (this->m_currOffset - startOffset), color.value_or(0));
else if (dynamic_cast<PatternDataCharacter16*>(entries[0]) != nullptr)
pattern = new PatternDataString16(startOffset, (this->m_currOffset - startOffset), color.value_or(0));
else {
if (node->getSize() == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("no bounds provided for array");
auto arrayPattern = new PatternDataArray(startOffset, (this->m_currOffset - startOffset), color.value_or(0));
arrayPattern->setEntries(entries);
pattern = arrayPattern;
}
pattern->setVariableName(node->getName().data());
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, pattern);
}
PatternData* Evaluator::evaluatePointer(ASTNodePointerVariableDecl *node) {
s128 pointerOffset;
if (auto offset = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeNumericExpression*>(node->getPlacementOffset()); offset != nullptr) {
auto valueNode = evaluateMathematicalExpression(offset);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { delete valueNode; };
pointerOffset = std::visit([this, node, type = valueNode->getType()] (auto &&value) {
if (Token::isFloatingPoint(type))
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("pointer offset must be an integer value");
return static_cast<s128>(value);
}, valueNode->getValue());
this->m_currOffset = pointerOffset;
} else {
pointerOffset = this->m_currOffset;
}
if (this->m_currOffset < this->m_provider->getBaseAddress() || this->m_currOffset >= this->m_provider->getActualSize() + this->m_provider->getBaseAddress()) {
if (node->getPlacementOffset() != nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("variable placed out of range");
else
return nullptr;
}
PatternData *sizeType;
auto underlyingType = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getSizeType());
if (underlyingType == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("underlying type is not ASTNodeTypeDecl. This is a bug");
if (auto builtinTypeNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(underlyingType->getType()); builtinTypeNode != nullptr) {
sizeType = evaluateBuiltinType(builtinTypeNode);
} else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("pointer size is not a builtin type");
size_t pointerSize = sizeType->getSize();
u128 pointedAtOffset = 0;
this->m_provider->read(pointerOffset, &pointedAtOffset, pointerSize);
this->m_currOffset = hex::changeEndianess(pointedAtOffset, pointerSize, underlyingType->getEndian().value_or(this->m_defaultDataEndian));
delete sizeType;
if (this->m_currOffset > this->m_provider->getActualSize() + this->m_provider->getBaseAddress())
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("pointer points past the end of the data");
PatternData *pointedAt;
if (auto typeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node->getType()); typeDecl != nullptr)
pointedAt = this->evaluateType(typeDecl);
else if (auto builtinTypeDecl = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeBuiltinType*>(node->getType()); builtinTypeDecl != nullptr)
pointedAt = this->evaluateBuiltinType(builtinTypeDecl);
else
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation("ASTNodeVariableDecl had an invalid type. This is a bug!");
this->m_currOffset = pointerOffset + pointerSize;
auto pattern = new PatternDataPointer(pointerOffset, pointerSize);
pattern->setVariableName(node->getName().data());
pattern->setEndian(this->getCurrentEndian());
pattern->setPointedAtPattern(pointedAt);
return this->evaluateAttributes(node, pattern);
}
std::optional<std::vector<PatternData*>> Evaluator::evaluate(const std::vector<ASTNode *> &ast) {
this->m_globalMembers.clear();
this->m_types.clear();
this->m_endianStack.clear();
this->m_currOffset = 0;
try {
for (const auto& node : ast) {
if (auto typeDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node); typeDeclNode != nullptr) {
if (this->m_types[typeDeclNode->getName().data()] == nullptr)
this->m_types[typeDeclNode->getName().data()] = typeDeclNode->getType();
}
}
for (const auto& [name, node] : this->m_types) {
if (auto typeDeclNode = static_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node); typeDeclNode->getType() == nullptr)
this->getConsole().abortEvaluation(hex::format("unresolved type '{}'", name));
}
for (const auto& node : ast) {
this->m_currMembers.clear();
this->m_currMemberScope.clear();
this->m_currMemberScope.push_back(nullptr);
this->m_endianStack.push_back(this->m_defaultDataEndian);
this->m_currRecursionDepth = 0;
PatternData *pattern = nullptr;
if (auto variableDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeVariableDecl*>(node); variableDeclNode != nullptr) {
pattern = this->evaluateVariable(variableDeclNode);
} else if (auto arrayDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeArrayVariableDecl*>(node); arrayDeclNode != nullptr) {
pattern = this->evaluateArray(arrayDeclNode);
} else if (auto pointerDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodePointerVariableDecl*>(node); pointerDeclNode != nullptr) {
pattern = this->evaluatePointer(pointerDeclNode);
} else if (auto typeDeclNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeTypeDecl*>(node); typeDeclNode != nullptr) {
// Handled above
} else if (auto functionCallNode = dynamic_cast<ASTNodeFunctionCall*>(node); functionCallNode != nullptr) {
auto result = this->evaluateFunctionCall(functionCallNode);
delete result;
}
if (pattern != nullptr)
this->m_globalMembers.push_back(pattern);
this->m_endianStack.clear();
}
} catch (LogConsole::EvaluateError &e) {
this->getConsole().log(LogConsole::Level::Error, e);
return { };
}
return this->m_globalMembers;
}
}