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ImHex/lib/libimhex/source/helpers/crypto.cpp
2023-12-19 13:10:25 +01:00

580 lines
17 KiB
C++

#include <hex/helpers/crypto.hpp>
#include <hex/providers/provider.hpp>
#include <wolv/utils/guards.hpp>
#include <mbedtls/version.h>
#include <mbedtls/base64.h>
#include <mbedtls/bignum.h>
#include <mbedtls/md5.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha1.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha512.h>
#include <mbedtls/cipher.h>
#include <array>
#include <functional>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <bit>
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR <= 2
#define mbedtls_md5_starts mbedtls_md5_starts_ret
#define mbedtls_md5_update mbedtls_md5_update_ret
#define mbedtls_md5_finish mbedtls_md5_finish_ret
#define mbedtls_sha1_starts mbedtls_sha1_starts_ret
#define mbedtls_sha1_update mbedtls_sha1_update_ret
#define mbedtls_sha1_finish mbedtls_sha1_finish_ret
#define mbedtls_sha256_starts mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret
#define mbedtls_sha256_update mbedtls_sha256_update_ret
#define mbedtls_sha256_finish mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret
#define mbedtls_sha512_starts mbedtls_sha512_starts_ret
#define mbedtls_sha512_update mbedtls_sha512_update_ret
#define mbedtls_sha512_finish mbedtls_sha512_finish_ret
#endif
namespace hex::crypt {
using namespace std::placeholders;
template<std::invocable<unsigned char *, size_t> Func>
void processDataByChunks(prv::Provider *data, u64 offset, size_t size, Func func) {
std::array<u8, 512> buffer = { 0 };
for (size_t bufferOffset = 0; bufferOffset < size; bufferOffset += buffer.size()) {
const auto readSize = std::min(buffer.size(), size - bufferOffset);
data->read(offset + bufferOffset, buffer.data(), readSize);
func(buffer.data(), readSize);
}
}
template<typename T>
T reflect(T in, std::size_t bits) {
T out {};
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
out <<= 1;
if (in & 0b1)
out |= 1;
in >>= 1;
}
return out;
}
template<typename T>
T reflect(T in) {
if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 1) {
T out { in };
out = ((out & 0xf0u) >> 4) | ((out & 0x0fu) << 4);
out = ((out & 0xccu) >> 2) | ((out & 0x33u) << 2);
out = ((out & 0xaau) >> 1) | ((out & 0x55u) << 1);
return out;
} else {
return reflect(in, sizeof(T) * 8);
}
}
template<size_t NumBits> requires (std::has_single_bit(NumBits))
class Crc {
// Use reflected algorithm, so we reflect only if refin / refout is FALSE
// mask values, 0b1 << 64 is UB, so use 0b10 << 63
public:
constexpr Crc(u64 polynomial, u64 init, u64 xorOut, bool reflectInput, bool reflectOutput)
: m_value(0x00), m_init(init & ((0b10ull << (NumBits - 1)) - 1)), m_xorOut(xorOut & ((0b10ull << (NumBits - 1)) - 1)),
m_reflectInput(reflectInput), m_reflectOutput(reflectOutput),
m_table([polynomial] {
auto reflectedPoly = reflect(polynomial & ((0b10ull << (NumBits - 1)) - 1), NumBits);
std::array<uint64_t, 256> table = { 0 };
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
uint64_t c = i;
for (std::size_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (c & 0b1)
c = reflectedPoly ^ (c >> 1);
else
c >>= 1;
}
table[i] = c;
}
return table;
}()) {
reset();
}
constexpr void reset() {
m_value = reflect(m_init, NumBits);
}
constexpr void processBytes(const unsigned char *data, std::size_t size) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
u8 byte;
if (m_reflectInput)
byte = data[i];
else
byte = reflect(data[i]);
m_value = m_table[(m_value ^ byte) & 0xFFL] ^ (m_value >> 8);
}
}
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr u64 checksum() const {
if (m_reflectOutput)
return m_value ^ m_xorOut;
else
return reflect(m_value, NumBits) ^ m_xorOut;
}
private:
u64 m_value;
u64 m_init;
u64 m_xorOut;
bool m_reflectInput;
bool m_reflectOutput;
std::array<uint64_t, 256> m_table;
};
template<size_t NumBits>
auto calcCrc(prv::Provider *data, u64 offset, std::size_t size, u32 polynomial, u32 init, u32 xorout, bool reflectIn, bool reflectOut) {
using Crc = Crc<NumBits>;
Crc crc(polynomial, init, xorout, reflectIn, reflectOut);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(&Crc::processBytes, &crc, _1, _2));
return crc.checksum();
}
u8 crc8(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size, u32 polynomial, u32 init, u32 xorOut, bool reflectIn, bool reflectOut) {
return calcCrc<8>(data, offset, size, polynomial, init, xorOut, reflectIn, reflectOut);
}
u16 crc16(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size, u32 polynomial, u32 init, u32 xorOut, bool reflectIn, bool reflectOut) {
return calcCrc<16>(data, offset, size, polynomial, init, xorOut, reflectIn, reflectOut);
}
u32 crc32(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size, u32 polynomial, u32 init, u32 xorOut, bool reflectIn, bool reflectOut) {
return calcCrc<32>(data, offset, size, polynomial, init, xorOut, reflectIn, reflectOut);
}
std::array<u8, 16> md5(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size) {
std::array<u8, 16> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_md5_context ctx;
mbedtls_md5_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_md5_starts(&ctx);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(mbedtls_md5_update, &ctx, _1, _2));
mbedtls_md5_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_md5_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 16> md5(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
std::array<u8, 16> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_md5_context ctx;
mbedtls_md5_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_md5_starts(&ctx);
mbedtls_md5_update(&ctx, data.data(), data.size());
mbedtls_md5_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_md5_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 20> sha1(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size) {
std::array<u8, 20> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha1_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha1_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha1_starts(&ctx);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(mbedtls_sha1_update, &ctx, _1, _2));
mbedtls_sha1_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha1_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 20> sha1(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
std::array<u8, 20> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha1_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha1_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha1_starts(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha1_update(&ctx, data.data(), data.size());
mbedtls_sha1_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha1_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 28> sha224(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size) {
std::array<u8, 28> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha256_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha256_starts(&ctx, true);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(mbedtls_sha256_update, &ctx, _1, _2));
mbedtls_sha256_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha256_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 28> sha224(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
std::array<u8, 28> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha256_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha256_starts(&ctx, true);
mbedtls_sha256_update(&ctx, data.data(), data.size());
mbedtls_sha256_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha256_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 32> sha256(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size) {
std::array<u8, 32> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha256_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha256_starts(&ctx, false);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(mbedtls_sha256_update, &ctx, _1, _2));
mbedtls_sha256_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha256_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 32> sha256(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
std::array<u8, 32> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha256_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha256_starts(&ctx, false);
mbedtls_sha256_update(&ctx, data.data(), data.size());
mbedtls_sha256_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha256_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 48> sha384(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size) {
std::array<u8, 48> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha512_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha512_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha512_starts(&ctx, true);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(mbedtls_sha512_update, &ctx, _1, _2));
mbedtls_sha512_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha512_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 48> sha384(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
std::array<u8, 48> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha512_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha512_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha512_starts(&ctx, true);
mbedtls_sha512_update(&ctx, data.data(), data.size());
mbedtls_sha512_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha512_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 64> sha512(prv::Provider *&data, u64 offset, size_t size) {
std::array<u8, 64> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha512_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha512_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha512_starts(&ctx, false);
processDataByChunks(data, offset, size, std::bind(mbedtls_sha512_update, &ctx, _1, _2));
mbedtls_sha512_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha512_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::array<u8, 64> sha512(const std::vector<u8> &data) {
std::array<u8, 64> result = { 0 };
mbedtls_sha512_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha512_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha512_starts(&ctx, false);
mbedtls_sha512_update(&ctx, data.data(), data.size());
mbedtls_sha512_finish(&ctx, result.data());
mbedtls_sha512_free(&ctx);
return result;
}
std::vector<u8> decode64(const std::vector<u8> &input) {
size_t written = 0;
mbedtls_base64_decode(nullptr, 0, &written, input.data(), input.size());
std::vector<u8> output(written, 0x00);
if (mbedtls_base64_decode(output.data(), output.size(), &written, input.data(), input.size()))
return {};
output.resize(written);
return output;
}
std::vector<u8> encode64(const std::vector<u8> &input) {
size_t written = 0;
mbedtls_base64_encode(nullptr, 0, &written, input.data(), input.size());
std::vector<u8> output(written, 0x00);
if (mbedtls_base64_encode(output.data(), output.size(), &written, input.data(), input.size()))
return {};
output.resize(written);
return output;
}
std::vector<u8> decode16(const std::string &input) {
std::vector<u8> output(input.length() / 2, 0x00);
mbedtls_mpi ctx;
mbedtls_mpi_init(&ctx);
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { mbedtls_mpi_free(&ctx); };
// Read buffered
constexpr static auto BufferSize = 0x100;
for (size_t offset = 0; offset < input.size(); offset += BufferSize) {
std::string inputPart = input.substr(offset, std::min<size_t>(BufferSize, input.size() - offset));
if (mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&ctx, 16, inputPart.c_str()))
return {};
if (mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(&ctx, output.data() + offset / 2, inputPart.size() / 2))
return {};
}
return output;
}
std::string encode16(const std::vector<u8> &input) {
if (input.empty())
return {};
std::string output(input.size() * 2, '\0');
for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
output[2 * i + 0] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[input[i] / 16];
output[2 * i + 1] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[input[i] % 16];
}
return output;
}
template<typename T>
static T safeLeftShift(T t, u32 shift) {
if (shift >= sizeof(t) * 8) {
return 0;
} else {
return t << shift;
}
}
template<typename T>
static T decodeLeb128(const std::vector<u8> &bytes) {
T value = 0;
u32 shift = 0;
u8 b = 0;
for (u8 byte : bytes) {
b = byte;
value |= safeLeftShift(static_cast<T>(byte & 0x7F), shift);
shift += 7;
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
break;
}
}
if constexpr(std::signed_integral<T>) {
if ((b & 0x40) != 0) {
value |= safeLeftShift(~static_cast<T>(0), shift);
}
}
return value;
}
u128 decodeUleb128(const std::vector<u8> &bytes) {
return decodeLeb128<u128>(bytes);
}
i128 decodeSleb128(const std::vector<u8> &bytes) {
return decodeLeb128<i128>(bytes);
}
template<typename T>
static std::vector<u8> encodeLeb128(T value) {
std::vector<u8> bytes;
u8 byte;
while (true) {
byte = value & 0x7F;
value >>= 7;
if constexpr(std::signed_integral<T>) {
if (value == 0 && (byte & 0x40) == 0) {
break;
}
if (value == -1 && (byte & 0x40) != 0) {
break;
}
} else {
if (value == 0) {
break;
}
}
bytes.push_back(byte | 0x80);
}
bytes.push_back(byte);
return bytes;
}
std::vector<u8> encodeUleb128(u128 value) {
return encodeLeb128<u128>(value);
}
std::vector<u8> encodeSleb128(i128 value) {
return encodeLeb128<i128>(value);
}
static std::vector<u8> aes(mbedtls_cipher_type_t type, mbedtls_operation_t operation, const std::vector<u8> &key, std::array<u8, 8> nonce, std::array<u8, 8> iv, const std::vector<u8> &input) {
std::vector<u8> output;
if (input.empty())
return {};
if (key.size() > 256)
return {};
mbedtls_cipher_context_t ctx;
auto cipherInfo = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type(type);
mbedtls_cipher_setup(&ctx, cipherInfo);
mbedtls_cipher_setkey(&ctx, key.data(), key.size() * 8, operation);
std::array<u8, 16> nonceCounter = { 0 };
std::copy(nonce.begin(), nonce.end(), nonceCounter.begin());
std::copy(iv.begin(), iv.end(), nonceCounter.begin() + 8);
size_t outputSize = input.size() + mbedtls_cipher_get_block_size(&ctx);
output.resize(outputSize, 0x00);
mbedtls_cipher_crypt(&ctx, nonceCounter.data(), nonceCounter.size(), input.data(), input.size(), output.data(), &outputSize);
mbedtls_cipher_free(&ctx);
output.resize(input.size());
return output;
}
std::vector<u8> aesDecrypt(AESMode mode, KeyLength keyLength, const std::vector<u8> &key, std::array<u8, 8> nonce, std::array<u8, 8> iv, const std::vector<u8> &input) {
switch (keyLength) {
case KeyLength::Key128Bits:
if (key.size() != 128 / 8) return {};
break;
case KeyLength::Key192Bits:
if (key.size() != 192 / 8) return {};
break;
case KeyLength::Key256Bits:
if (key.size() != 256 / 8) return {};
break;
default:
return {};
}
mbedtls_cipher_type_t type;
switch (mode) {
case AESMode::ECB:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_ECB;
break;
case AESMode::CBC:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC;
break;
case AESMode::CFB128:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CFB128;
break;
case AESMode::CTR:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CTR;
break;
case AESMode::GCM:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_GCM;
break;
case AESMode::CCM:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CCM;
break;
case AESMode::OFB:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_OFB;
break;
case AESMode::XTS:
type = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_XTS;
break;
default:
return {};
}
type = mbedtls_cipher_type_t(type + u8(keyLength));
return aes(type, MBEDTLS_DECRYPT, key, nonce, iv, input);
}
}