import json
import requests
from typing import Tuple, Dict, List, Any, Optional
from typing_extensions import Final

from bemani.common import APIConstants, GameConstants, VersionConstants, DBConstants, ValidatedDict


class APIException(Exception):
    pass


class NotAuthorizedAPIException(APIException):
    pass


class UnsupportedRequestAPIException(APIException):
    pass


class UnrecognizedRequestAPIException(APIException):
    pass


class UnsupportedVersionAPIException(APIException):
    pass


class RemoteServerErrorAPIException(APIException):
    pass


class APIClient:
    """
    A client that fully speaks BEMAPI and can pull information from a remote server.
    """

    API_VERSION: Final[str] = 'v1'

    def __init__(self, base_uri: str, token: str, allow_stats: bool, allow_scores: bool) -> None:
        self.base_uri = base_uri
        self.token = token
        self.allow_stats = allow_stats
        self.allow_scores = allow_scores

    def _content_type_valid(self, content_type: str) -> bool:
        if ';' in content_type:
            left, right = content_type.split(';', 1)
            left = left.strip().lower()
            right = right.strip().lower()

            if left == 'application/json' and ('=' in right):
                identifier, charset = right.split('=', 1)
                identifier = identifier.strip()
                charset = charset.strip()

                if identifier == 'charset' and charset == 'utf-8':
                    # This is valid.
                    return True
        return False

    def __exchange_data(self, request_uri: str, request_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        if self.base_uri[-1:] != '/':
            uri = f'{self.base_uri}/{request_uri}'
        else:
            uri = f'{self.base_uri}{request_uri}'

        headers = {
            'Authorization': f'Token {self.token}',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        }
        data = json.dumps(request_args).encode('utf8')

        try:
            r = requests.request(
                'GET',
                uri,
                headers=headers,
                data=data,
                allow_redirects=False,
                timeout=10,
            )
        except Exception:
            raise APIException('Failed to query remote server!')

        # Verify that content type is in the form of "application/json; charset=utf-8".
        if not self._content_type_valid(r.headers['content-type']):
            raise APIException(f'API returned invalid content type \'{r.headers["content-type"]}\'!')

        jsondata = r.json()

        if r.status_code == 200:
            return jsondata

        if 'error' not in jsondata:
            raise APIException(f'API returned error code {r.status_code} but did not include \'error\' attribute in response JSON!')
        error = jsondata['error']

        if r.status_code == 401:
            raise NotAuthorizedAPIException('The API token used is not authorized against this server!')
        if r.status_code == 404:
            raise UnsupportedRequestAPIException('The server does not support this game/version or request object!')
        if r.status_code == 405:
            raise UnrecognizedRequestAPIException('The server did not recognize the request!')
        if r.status_code == 500:
            raise RemoteServerErrorAPIException(f'The server had an error processing the request and returned \'{error}\'')
        if r.status_code == 501:
            raise UnsupportedVersionAPIException('The server does not support this version of the API!')
        raise APIException('The server returned an invalid status code {}!', format(r.status_code))

    def __translate(self, game: GameConstants, version: int) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        servergame = {
            GameConstants.DDR: 'ddr',
            GameConstants.IIDX: 'iidx',
            GameConstants.JUBEAT: 'jubeat',
            GameConstants.MUSECA: 'museca',
            GameConstants.POPN_MUSIC: 'popnmusic',
            GameConstants.REFLEC_BEAT: 'reflecbeat',
            GameConstants.SDVX: 'soundvoltex',
        }.get(game)
        if servergame is None:
            raise UnsupportedRequestAPIException('The client does not support this game/version!')

        if version >= DBConstants.OMNIMIX_VERSION_BUMP:
            version = version - DBConstants.OMNIMIX_VERSION_BUMP
            omnimix = True
        else:
            omnimix = False

        serverversion = {
            GameConstants.DDR: {
                VersionConstants.DDR_X2: '12',
                VersionConstants.DDR_X3_VS_2NDMIX: '13',
                VersionConstants.DDR_2013: '14',
                VersionConstants.DDR_2014: '15',
                VersionConstants.DDR_ACE: '16',
            },
            GameConstants.IIDX: {
                VersionConstants.IIDX_TRICORO: '20',
                VersionConstants.IIDX_SPADA: '21',
                VersionConstants.IIDX_PENDUAL: '22',
                VersionConstants.IIDX_COPULA: '23',
                VersionConstants.IIDX_SINOBUZ: '24',
                VersionConstants.IIDX_CANNON_BALLERS: '25',
                VersionConstants.IIDX_ROOTAGE: '26',
            },
            GameConstants.JUBEAT: {
                VersionConstants.JUBEAT_SAUCER: '5',
                VersionConstants.JUBEAT_SAUCER_FULFILL: '5a',
                VersionConstants.JUBEAT_PROP: '6',
                VersionConstants.JUBEAT_QUBELL: '7',
                VersionConstants.JUBEAT_CLAN: '8',
                VersionConstants.JUBEAT_FESTO: '9',
            },
            GameConstants.MUSECA: {
                VersionConstants.MUSECA: '1',
                VersionConstants.MUSECA_1_PLUS: '1p',
            },
            GameConstants.POPN_MUSIC: {
                VersionConstants.POPN_MUSIC_TUNE_STREET: '19',
                VersionConstants.POPN_MUSIC_FANTASIA: '20',
                VersionConstants.POPN_MUSIC_SUNNY_PARK: '21',
                VersionConstants.POPN_MUSIC_LAPISTORIA: '22',
                VersionConstants.POPN_MUSIC_ECLALE: '23',
                VersionConstants.POPN_MUSIC_USANEKO: '24',
            },
            GameConstants.REFLEC_BEAT: {
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT: '1',
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT_LIMELIGHT: '2',
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT_COLETTE: '3as',
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT_GROOVIN: '4u',
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT_VOLZZA: '5',
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT_VOLZZA_2: '5a',
                VersionConstants.REFLEC_BEAT_REFLESIA: '6',
            },
            GameConstants.SDVX: {
                VersionConstants.SDVX_BOOTH: '1',
                VersionConstants.SDVX_INFINITE_INFECTION: '2',
                VersionConstants.SDVX_GRAVITY_WARS: '3',
                VersionConstants.SDVX_HEAVENLY_HAVEN: '4',
            },
        }.get(game, {}).get(version)
        if serverversion is None:
            raise UnsupportedRequestAPIException('The client does not support this game/version!')

        if omnimix:
            serverversion = 'o' + serverversion

        return (servergame, serverversion)

    def get_server_info(self) -> ValidatedDict:
        resp = self.__exchange_data('', {})
        return ValidatedDict({
            'name': resp['name'],
            'email': resp['email'],
            'versions': resp['versions'],
        })

    def get_profiles(self, game: GameConstants, version: int, idtype: APIConstants, ids: List[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # Allow remote servers to be disabled
        if not self.allow_scores:
            return []

        try:
            servergame, serverversion = self.__translate(game, version)
            resp = self.__exchange_data(
                f'{self.API_VERSION}/{servergame}/{serverversion}',
                {
                    'ids': ids,
                    'type': idtype.value,
                    'objects': ['profile'],
                },
            )
            return resp['profile']
        except APIException:
            # Couldn't talk to server, assume empty profiles
            return []

    def get_records(
        self,
        game: GameConstants,
        version: int,
        idtype: APIConstants,
        ids: List[str],
        since: Optional[int]=None,
        until: Optional[int]=None,
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # Allow remote servers to be disabled
        if not self.allow_scores:
            return []

        try:
            servergame, serverversion = self.__translate(game, version)
            data: Dict[str, Any] = {
                'ids': ids,
                'type': idtype.value,
                'objects': ['records'],
            }
            if since is not None:
                data['since'] = since
            if until is not None:
                data['until'] = until
            resp = self.__exchange_data(
                f'{self.API_VERSION}/{servergame}/{serverversion}',
                data,
            )
            return resp['records']
        except APIException:
            # Couldn't talk to server, assume empty records
            return []

    def get_statistics(self, game: GameConstants, version: int, idtype: APIConstants, ids: List[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # Allow remote servers to be disabled
        if not self.allow_stats:
            return []

        try:
            servergame, serverversion = self.__translate(game, version)
            resp = self.__exchange_data(
                f'{self.API_VERSION}/{servergame}/{serverversion}',
                {
                    'ids': ids,
                    'type': idtype.value,
                    'objects': ['statistics'],
                },
            )
            return resp['statistics']
        except APIException:
            # Couldn't talk to server, assume empty statistics
            return []

    def get_catalog(self, game: GameConstants, version: int) -> Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
        # No point disallowing this, since its only ever used for bootstrapping.

        try:
            servergame, serverversion = self.__translate(game, version)
            resp = self.__exchange_data(
                f'{self.API_VERSION}/{servergame}/{serverversion}',
                {
                    'ids': [],
                    'type': 'server',
                    'objects': ['catalog'],
                },
            )
            return resp['catalog']
        except APIException:
            # Couldn't talk to server, assume empty catalog
            return {}