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imgui/examples/directx11_example/imgui_impl_dx11.cpp

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// ImGui Win32 + DirectX11 binding
// https://github.com/ocornut/imgui
#include <imgui.h>
#include "imgui_impl_dx11.h"
// DirectX
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include <dinput.h>
// Data
static INT64 g_Time = 0;
static INT64 g_TicksPerSecond = 0;
static HWND g_hWnd = 0;
static ID3D11Device* g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
static ID3D11DeviceContext* g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL;
static ID3D11Buffer* g_pVB = NULL;
static ID3D11Buffer* g_pIB = NULL;
static ID3D10Blob * g_pVertexShaderBlob = NULL;
static ID3D11VertexShader* g_pVertexShader = NULL;
static ID3D11InputLayout* g_pInputLayout = NULL;
static ID3D11Buffer* g_pVertexConstantBuffer = NULL;
static ID3D10Blob * g_pPixelShaderBlob = NULL;
static ID3D11PixelShader* g_pPixelShader = NULL;
static ID3D11SamplerState* g_pFontSampler = NULL;
static ID3D11ShaderResourceView*g_pFontTextureView = NULL;
static ID3D11BlendState* g_blendState = NULL;
static int VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE = 30000; // TODO: Make buffers smaller and grow dynamically as needed.
static int INDEX_BUFFER_SIZE = 30000; // TODO: Make buffers smaller and grow dynamically as needed.
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
float pos[2];
float uv[2];
unsigned int col;
};
struct VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER
{
float mvp[4][4];
};
// This is the main rendering function that you have to implement and provide to ImGui (via setting up 'RenderDrawListsFn' in the ImGuiIO structure)
// If text or lines are blurry when integrating ImGui in your engine:
// - in your Render function, try translating your projection matrix by (0.5f,0.5f) or (0.375f,0.375f)
static void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawLists(ImDrawList** const cmd_lists, int cmd_lists_count)
{
// Copy and convert all vertices into a single contiguous buffer
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE vtx_resource, idx_resource;
if (g_pd3dDeviceContext->Map(g_pVB, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &vtx_resource) != S_OK)
return;
if (g_pd3dDeviceContext->Map(g_pIB, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &idx_resource) != S_OK)
return;
CUSTOMVERTEX* vtx_dst = (CUSTOMVERTEX*)vtx_resource.pData;
ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)idx_resource.pData;
for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
{
const ImDrawList* cmd_list = cmd_lists[n];
const ImDrawVert* vtx_src = &cmd_list->vtx_buffer[0];
for (size_t i = 0; i < cmd_list->vtx_buffer.size(); i++)
{
vtx_dst->pos[0] = vtx_src->pos.x;
vtx_dst->pos[1] = vtx_src->pos.y;
vtx_dst->uv[0] = vtx_src->uv.x;
vtx_dst->uv[1] = vtx_src->uv.y;
vtx_dst->col = vtx_src->col;
vtx_dst++;
vtx_src++;
}
memcpy(idx_dst, &cmd_list->idx_buffer[0], cmd_list->idx_buffer.size() * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
idx_dst += cmd_list->idx_buffer.size();
}
g_pd3dDeviceContext->Unmap(g_pVB, 0);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->Unmap(g_pIB, 0);
// Setup orthographic projection matrix into our constant buffer
{
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
if (g_pd3dDeviceContext->Map(g_pVertexConstantBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource) != S_OK)
return;
VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER* pConstantBuffer = (VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER*)mappedResource.pData;
const float L = 0.0f;
const float R = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x;
const float B = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y;
const float T = 0.0f;
const float mvp[4][4] =
{
{ 2.0f/(R-L), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
{ 0.0f, 2.0f/(T-B), 0.0f, 0.0f,},
{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f },
{ (R+L)/(L-R), (T+B)/(B-T), 0.5f, 1.0f },
};
memcpy(&pConstantBuffer->mvp, mvp, sizeof(mvp));
g_pd3dDeviceContext->Unmap(g_pVertexConstantBuffer, 0);
}
// Setup viewport
{
D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(D3D11_VIEWPORT));
vp.Width = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x;
vp.Height = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y;
vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
vp.TopLeftX = 0;
vp.TopLeftY = 0;
g_pd3dDeviceContext->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);
}
// Bind shader and vertex buffers
unsigned int stride = sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX);
unsigned int offset = 0;
g_pd3dDeviceContext->IASetInputLayout(g_pInputLayout);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &g_pVB, &stride, &offset);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->IASetIndexBuffer(g_pIB, DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT, 0);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->VSSetShader(g_pVertexShader, NULL, 0);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->VSSetConstantBuffers(0, 1, &g_pVertexConstantBuffer);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->PSSetShader(g_pPixelShader, NULL, 0);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, &g_pFontSampler);
// Setup render state
const float blendFactor[4] = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetBlendState(g_blendState, blendFactor, 0xffffffff);
// Render command lists
int vtx_offset = 0;
int idx_offset = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
{
const ImDrawList* cmd_list = cmd_lists[n];
for (size_t cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->commands.size(); cmd_i++)
{
const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->commands[cmd_i];
if (pcmd->user_callback)
{
pcmd->user_callback(cmd_list, pcmd);
}
else
{
const D3D11_RECT r = { (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.x, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.y, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.z, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.w };
g_pd3dDeviceContext->PSSetShaderResources(0, 1, (ID3D11ShaderResourceView**)&pcmd->texture_id);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->RSSetScissorRects(1, &r);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->DrawIndexed(pcmd->idx_count, idx_offset, vtx_offset);
}
idx_offset += pcmd->idx_count;
}
vtx_offset += cmd_list->vtx_buffer.size();
}
// Restore modified state
g_pd3dDeviceContext->IASetInputLayout(NULL);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->PSSetShader(NULL, NULL, 0);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->VSSetShader(NULL, NULL, 0);
}
LRESULT ImGui_ImplDX11_WndProcHandler(HWND, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
switch (msg)
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
io.MouseDown[0] = true;
return true;
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
io.MouseDown[0] = false;
return true;
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
io.MouseDown[1] = true;
return true;
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
io.MouseDown[1] = false;
return true;
case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
io.MouseWheel += GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) > 0 ? +1.0f : -1.0f;
return true;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
io.MousePos.x = (signed short)(lParam);
io.MousePos.y = (signed short)(lParam >> 16);
return true;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
if (wParam < 256)
io.KeysDown[wParam] = 1;
return true;
case WM_KEYUP:
if (wParam < 256)
io.KeysDown[wParam] = 0;
return true;
case WM_CHAR:
// You can also use ToAscii()+GetKeyboardState() to retrieve characters.
if (wParam > 0 && wParam < 0x10000)
io.AddInputCharacter((unsigned short)wParam);
return true;
}
return 0;
}
static void ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateFontsTexture()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
// Build
unsigned char* pixels;
int width, height;
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
// Create DX11 texture
{
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC texDesc;
ZeroMemory(&texDesc, sizeof(texDesc));
texDesc.Width = width;
texDesc.Height = height;
texDesc.MipLevels = 1;
texDesc.ArraySize = 1;
texDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
texDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
texDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
texDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
texDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
ID3D11Texture2D *pTexture = NULL;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource;
subResource.pSysMem = pixels;
subResource.SysMemPitch = texDesc.Width * 4;
subResource.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
g_pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&texDesc, &subResource, &pTexture);
// Create texture view
D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(srvDesc));
srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = texDesc.MipLevels;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
g_pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(pTexture, &srvDesc, &g_pFontTextureView);
pTexture->Release();
}
// Store our identifier
io.Fonts->TexID = (void *)g_pFontTextureView;
// Create texture sampler
{
D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC samplerDesc;
ZeroMemory(&samplerDesc, sizeof(samplerDesc));
samplerDesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
samplerDesc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
samplerDesc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
samplerDesc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
samplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.f;
samplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
samplerDesc.MinLOD = 0.f;
samplerDesc.MaxLOD = 0.f;
g_pd3dDevice->CreateSamplerState(&samplerDesc, &g_pFontSampler);
}
}
bool ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects()
{
if (!g_pd3dDevice)
return false;
if (g_pVB)
ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
// Create the vertex shader
{
static const char* vertexShader =
"cbuffer vertexBuffer : register(c0) \
{\
float4x4 ProjectionMatrix; \
};\
struct VS_INPUT\
{\
float2 pos : POSITION;\
float4 col : COLOR0;\
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;\
};\
\
struct PS_INPUT\
{\
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\
float4 col : COLOR0;\
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;\
};\
\
PS_INPUT main(VS_INPUT input)\
{\
PS_INPUT output;\
output.pos = mul( ProjectionMatrix, float4(input.pos.xy, 0.f, 1.f));\
output.col = input.col;\
output.uv = input.uv;\
return output;\
}";
D3DCompile(vertexShader, strlen(vertexShader), NULL, NULL, NULL, "main", "vs_5_0", 0, 0, &g_pVertexShaderBlob, NULL);
if (g_pVertexShaderBlob == NULL) // NB: Pass ID3D10Blob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
return false;
if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexShader((DWORD*)g_pVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), g_pVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), NULL, &g_pVertexShader) != S_OK)
return false;
// Create the input layout
D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC localLayout[] = {
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, (size_t)(&((CUSTOMVERTEX*)0)->pos), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0, (size_t)(&((CUSTOMVERTEX*)0)->col), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, (size_t)(&((CUSTOMVERTEX*)0)->uv), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
};
if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateInputLayout(localLayout, 3, g_pVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), g_pVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), &g_pInputLayout) != S_OK)
return false;
// Create the constant buffer
{
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC cbDesc;
cbDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER);
cbDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
cbDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
cbDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
cbDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&cbDesc, NULL, &g_pVertexConstantBuffer);
}
}
// Create the pixel shader
{
static const char* pixelShader =
"struct PS_INPUT\
{\
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\
float4 col : COLOR0;\
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;\
};\
sampler sampler0;\
Texture2D texture0;\
\
float4 main(PS_INPUT input) : SV_Target\
{\
float4 out_col = input.col * texture0.Sample(sampler0, input.uv); \
return out_col; \
}";
D3DCompile(pixelShader, strlen(pixelShader), NULL, NULL, NULL, "main", "ps_5_0", 0, 0, &g_pPixelShaderBlob, NULL);
if (g_pPixelShaderBlob == NULL) // NB: Pass ID3D10Blob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
return false;
if (g_pd3dDevice->CreatePixelShader((DWORD*)g_pPixelShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), g_pPixelShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), NULL, &g_pPixelShader) != S_OK)
return false;
}
// Create the blending setup
{
D3D11_BLEND_DESC desc;
ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
desc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = true;
desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
desc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
g_pd3dDevice->CreateBlendState(&desc, &g_blendState);
}
// Create the vertex buffer
{
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
memset(&bufferDesc, 0, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
bufferDesc.ByteWidth = VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX);
bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, NULL, &g_pVB) < 0)
return false;
}
// Create the index buffer
{
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
memset(&bufferDesc, 0, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
bufferDesc.ByteWidth = INDEX_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, NULL, &g_pIB) < 0)
return false;
}
ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateFontsTexture();
return true;
}
void ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
{
if (!g_pd3dDevice)
return;
if (g_pFontSampler) { g_pFontSampler->Release(); g_pFontSampler = NULL; }
if (g_pFontTextureView) { g_pFontTextureView->Release(); ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->TexID = 0; }
if (g_pIB) { g_pIB->Release(); g_pIB = NULL; }
if (g_pVB) { g_pVB->Release(); g_pVB = NULL; }
if (g_blendState) { g_blendState->Release(); g_blendState = NULL; }
if (g_pPixelShader) { g_pPixelShader->Release(); g_pPixelShader = NULL; }
if (g_pPixelShaderBlob) { g_pPixelShaderBlob->Release(); g_pPixelShaderBlob = NULL; }
if (g_pVertexConstantBuffer) { g_pVertexConstantBuffer->Release(); g_pVertexConstantBuffer = NULL; }
if (g_pInputLayout) { g_pInputLayout->Release(); g_pInputLayout = NULL; }
if (g_pVertexShader) { g_pVertexShader->Release(); g_pVertexShader = NULL; }
if (g_pVertexShaderBlob) { g_pVertexShaderBlob->Release(); g_pVertexShaderBlob = NULL; }
}
bool ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(void* hwnd, ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* device_context)
{
g_hWnd = (HWND)hwnd;
g_pd3dDevice = device;
g_pd3dDeviceContext = device_context;
if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&g_TicksPerSecond))
return false;
if (!QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&g_Time))
return false;
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB; // Keyboard mapping. ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeyDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_UP;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = VK_DELETE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 'A';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 'C';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 'V';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 'X';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 'Y';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 'Z';
io.RenderDrawListsFn = ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawLists;
io.ImeWindowHandle = g_hWnd;
return true;
}
void ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown()
{
ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
ImGui::Shutdown();
g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL;
g_hWnd = (HWND)0;
}
void ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame()
{
if (!g_pVB)
ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects();
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
// Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(g_hWnd, &rect);
io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)(rect.right - rect.left), (float)(rect.bottom - rect.top));
// Setup time step
INT64 current_time;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&current_time);
io.DeltaTime = (float)(current_time - g_Time) / g_TicksPerSecond;
g_Time = current_time;
// Read keyboard modifiers inputs
io.KeyCtrl = (GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) != 0;
io.KeyShift = (GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) != 0;
io.KeyAlt = (GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000) != 0;
// io.KeysDown : filled by WM_KEYDOWN/WM_KEYUP events
// io.MousePos : filled by WM_MOUSEMOVE events
// io.MouseDown : filled by WM_*BUTTON* events
// io.MouseWheel : filled by WM_MOUSEWHEEL events
// Start the frame
ImGui::NewFrame();
}
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