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imgui/examples/directx9_example/main.cpp

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#include <windows.h>
#include <imm.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include <dinput.h>
#include "../../imgui.h"
#pragma warning (disable: 4996) // 'This function or variable may be unsafe': strdup
static HWND hWnd;
static LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDevice
static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device
static LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVB = NULL; // Buffer to hold vertices
static LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 g_pTexture = NULL; // Our texture
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
D3DXVECTOR3 position;
D3DCOLOR color;
float tu, tv;
};
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1)
// This is the main rendering function that you have to implement and provide to ImGui (via setting up 'RenderDrawListsFn' in the ImGuiIO structure)
// If text or lines are blurry when integrating ImGui in your engine:
// - in your Render function, try translating your projection matrix by (0.5f,0.5f) or (0.375f,0.375f)
// - try adjusting ImGui::GetIO().PixelCenterOffset to 0.5f or 0.375f
static void ImImpl_RenderDrawLists(ImDrawList** const cmd_lists, int cmd_lists_count)
{
size_t total_vtx_count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
total_vtx_count += cmd_lists[n]->vtx_buffer.size();
if (total_vtx_count == 0)
return;
// Copy and convert all vertices into a single contiguous buffer
CUSTOMVERTEX* vtx_dst;
if (g_pVB->Lock(0, total_vtx_count, (void**)&vtx_dst, D3DLOCK_DISCARD) < 0)
return;
for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
{
const ImDrawList* cmd_list = cmd_lists[n];
const ImDrawVert* vtx_src = &cmd_list->vtx_buffer[0];
for (size_t i = 0; i < cmd_list->vtx_buffer.size(); i++)
{
vtx_dst->position.x = vtx_src->pos.x;
vtx_dst->position.y = vtx_src->pos.y;
vtx_dst->position.z = 0.0f;
vtx_dst->color = (vtx_src->col & 0xFF00FF00) | ((vtx_src->col & 0xFF0000)>>16) | ((vtx_src->col & 0xFF) << 16); // RGBA --> ARGB for DirectX9
vtx_dst->tu = vtx_src->uv.x;
vtx_dst->tv = vtx_src->uv.y;
vtx_dst++;
vtx_src++;
}
}
g_pVB->Unlock();
g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, g_pVB, 0, sizeof( CUSTOMVERTEX ) );
g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX );
// Setup render state: alpha-blending, no face culling, no depth testing
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING, false );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, false );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, true );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_ADD );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, false );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, true );
// Setup texture
g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture( 0, g_pTexture );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
// Setup orthographic projection matrix
D3DXMATRIXA16 mat;
D3DXMatrixIdentity(&mat);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &mat);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &mat);
D3DXMatrixOrthoOffCenterLH(&mat, 0.5f, ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x+0.5f, ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y+0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, +1.0f);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &mat);
// Render command lists
int vtx_offset = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
{
// Render command list
const ImDrawList* cmd_list = cmd_lists[n];
const ImDrawCmd* pcmd_end = cmd_list->commands.end();
for (const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = cmd_list->commands.begin(); pcmd != pcmd_end; pcmd++)
{
const RECT r = { (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.x, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.y, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.z, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.w };
g_pd3dDevice->SetScissorRect(&r);
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, vtx_offset, pcmd->vtx_count/3);
vtx_offset += pcmd->vtx_count;
}
}
}
HRESULT InitD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
if (NULL == (g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)))
return E_FAIL;
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
// Create the D3DDevice
if (g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice) < 0)
return E_FAIL;
return S_OK;
}
void Cleanup()
{
if (g_pTexture != NULL)
g_pTexture->Release();
if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL)
g_pd3dDevice->Release();
if (g_pD3D != NULL)
g_pD3D->Release();
}
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
switch (msg)
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
io.MouseDown[0] = true;
return true;
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
io.MouseDown[0] = false;
return true;
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
io.MouseDown[1] = true;
return true;
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
io.MouseDown[1] = false;
return true;
case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
// Mouse wheel: -1,0,+1
io.MouseWheel = GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) > 0 ? +1 : -1;
return true;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
// Mouse position, in pixels (set to -1,-1 if no mouse / on another screen, etc.)
io.MousePos.x = (signed short)(lParam);
io.MousePos.y = (signed short)(lParam >> 16);
return true;
case WM_CHAR:
// You can also use ToAscii()+GetKeyboardState() to retrieve characters.
if (wParam > 0 && wParam < 0x10000)
io.AddInputCharacter((unsigned short)wParam);
return true;
case WM_DESTROY:
Cleanup();
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
// Notify OS Input Method Editor of text input position (e.g. when using Japanese/Chinese inputs, otherwise this isn't needed)
static void ImImpl_ImeSetInputScreenPosFn(int x, int y)
{
if (HIMC himc = ImmGetContext(hWnd))
{
COMPOSITIONFORM cf;
cf.ptCurrentPos.x = x;
cf.ptCurrentPos.y = y;
cf.dwStyle = CFS_FORCE_POSITION;
ImmSetCompositionWindow(himc, &cf);
}
}
void InitImGui()
{
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect);
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)(rect.right - rect.left), (float)(rect.bottom - rect.top)); // Display size, in pixels. For clamping windows positions.
io.DeltaTime = 1.0f/60.0f; // Time elapsed since last frame, in seconds (in this sample app we'll override this every frame because our timestep is variable)
io.PixelCenterOffset = 0.0f; // Align Direct3D Texels
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB; // Keyboard mapping. ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeyDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_UP;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = VK_DELETE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 'A';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 'C';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 'V';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 'X';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 'Y';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 'Z';
io.RenderDrawListsFn = ImImpl_RenderDrawLists;
io.ImeSetInputScreenPosFn = ImImpl_ImeSetInputScreenPosFn;
// Create the vertex buffer
if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(10000 * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX), D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC | D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVB, NULL) < 0)
{
IM_ASSERT(0);
return;
}
// Load font texture
const void* png_data;
unsigned int png_size;
ImGui::GetDefaultFontData(NULL, NULL, &png_data, &png_size);
if (D3DXCreateTextureFromFileInMemory(g_pd3dDevice, png_data, png_size, &g_pTexture) < 0)
{
IM_ASSERT(0);
return;
}
}
INT64 ticks_per_second = 0;
INT64 time = 0;
void UpdateImGui()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
// Setup timestep
INT64 current_time;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&current_time);
io.DeltaTime = (float)(current_time - time) / ticks_per_second;
time = current_time;
// Setup inputs
// (we already got mouse position, buttons, wheel from the window message callback)
BYTE keystate[256];
GetKeyboardState(keystate);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
io.KeysDown[i] = (keystate[i] & 0x80) != 0;
io.KeyCtrl = (keystate[VK_CONTROL] & 0x80) != 0;
io.KeyShift = (keystate[VK_SHIFT] & 0x80) != 0;
// io.MousePos : filled by WM_MOUSEMOVE event
// io.MouseDown : filled by WM_*BUTTON* events
// io.MouseWheel : filled by WM_MOUSEWHEEL events
// Start the frame
ImGui::NewFrame();
}
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPWSTR, int)
{
// Register the window class
WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, L"ImGui Example", NULL };
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
// Create the application's window
hWnd = CreateWindow(L"ImGui Example", L"ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&ticks_per_second))
return 1;
if (!QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&time))
return 1;
// Initialize Direct3D
if (InitD3D(hWnd) < 0)
{
if (g_pVB)
g_pVB->Release();
UnregisterClass(L"ImGui Example", wc.hInstance);
return 1;
}
// Show the window
ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
InitImGui();
// Enter the message loop
MSG msg;
ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));
while (msg.message != WM_QUIT)
{
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
continue;
}
UpdateImGui();
static bool show_test_window = true;
static bool show_another_window = false;
// 1. Show a simple window
// Tip: if we don't call ImGui::Begin()/ImGui::End() the widgets appears in a window automatically called "Debug"
{
static float f;
ImGui::Text("Hello, world!");
ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
show_test_window ^= ImGui::Button("Test Window");
show_another_window ^= ImGui::Button("Another Window");
// Calculate and show framerate
static float ms_per_frame[120] = { 0 };
static int ms_per_frame_idx = 0;
static float ms_per_frame_accum = 0.0f;
ms_per_frame_accum -= ms_per_frame[ms_per_frame_idx];
ms_per_frame[ms_per_frame_idx] = ImGui::GetIO().DeltaTime * 1000.0f;
ms_per_frame_accum += ms_per_frame[ms_per_frame_idx];
ms_per_frame_idx = (ms_per_frame_idx + 1) % 120;
const float ms_per_frame_avg = ms_per_frame_accum / 120;
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", ms_per_frame_avg, 1000.0f / ms_per_frame_avg);
}
// 2. Show another simple window, this time using an explicit Begin/End pair
if (show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window, ImVec2(200,100));
ImGui::Text("Hello");
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show the ImGui test window. Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowTestWindow()
if (show_test_window)
{
ImGui::SetNewWindowDefaultPos(ImVec2(650, 20)); // Normally user code doesn't need/want to call it because positions are saved in .ini file anyway. Here we just want to make the demo initial state a bit more friendly!
ImGui::ShowTestWindow(&show_test_window);
}
// Rendering
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, false);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, false);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, false);
g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(204, 153, 153), 1.0f, 0);
if (g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() >= 0)
{
ImGui::Render();
g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
}
g_pd3dDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
ImGui::Shutdown();
if (g_pVB)
g_pVB->Release();
UnregisterClass(L"ImGui Example", wc.hInstance);
return 0;
}
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