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c427e1cb9f
* added note on importance of site_url this was in response to https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/issues/4678#issuecomment-1327681673 * re-wording to say why site_url is always needed
245 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
245 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# Creating your site
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After you've [installed] Material for MkDocs, you can bootstrap your project
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documentation using the `mkdocs` executable. Go to the directory where you want
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your project to be located and enter:
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```
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mkdocs new .
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```
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Alternatively, if you're running Material for MkDocs from within Docker, use:
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=== "Unix, Powershell"
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```
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docker run --rm -it -v ${PWD}:/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material new .
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```
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=== "Windows (cmd)"
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```
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docker run --rm -it -v "%cd%":/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material new .
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```
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This will create the following structure:
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``` { .sh .no-copy }
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.
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├─ docs/
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│ └─ index.md
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└─ mkdocs.yml
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```
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[installed]: getting-started.md
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## Configuration
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### Minimal configuration
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Simply set the `site_name` and add the following lines to `mkdocs.yml` to enable the theme:
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``` yaml hl_lines="2-5"
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site_name: My site
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site_url: https://mydomain.org/mysite
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theme:
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name: material
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```
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The `site_url` setting is important for a number of reasons.
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By default, MkDocs will assume that your site is hosted at the root of
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your domain. This is not the case, for example, when [publishing to GitHub
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pages] - unless you use a custom domain. Another reason is that some of the
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plugins require the `site_url` to be set, so you should always do this.
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[publishing to GitHub pages]: publishing-your-site.md#github-pages
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[installation methods]: getting-started.md#installation
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???+ tip "Recommended: [configuration validation and auto-complete]"
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In order to minimize friction and maximize productivity, Material for MkDocs
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provides its own [schema.json][^1] for `mkdocs.yml`. If your editor supports
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YAML schema validation, it's definitely recommended to set it up:
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=== "Visual Studio Code"
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1. Install [`vscode-yaml`][vscode-yaml] for YAML language support.
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2. Add the schema under the `yaml.schemas` key in your user or
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workspace [`settings.json`][settings.json]:
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``` json
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{
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"yaml.schemas": {
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"https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/schema.json": "mkdocs.yml"
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},
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"yaml.customTags": [ // (1)!
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"!ENV scalar",
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"!ENV sequence",
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"!relative scalar",
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"tag:yaml.org,2002:python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg",
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"tag:yaml.org,2002:python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji",
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"tag:yaml.org,2002:python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format"
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]
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}
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```
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1. This setting is necessary if you plan to use [icons and emojis],
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or Visual Studio Code will show errors on certain lines.
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=== "Other"
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1. Ensure your editor of choice has support for YAML schema validation.
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2. Add the following lines at the top of `mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/schema.json
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```
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[^1]:
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If you're a MkDocs plugin or Markdown extension author and your project
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works with Material for MkDocs, you're very much invited to contribute a
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schema for your [extension] or [plugin] as part of a pull request on GitHub.
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If you already have a schema defined, or wish to self-host your schema to
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reduce duplication, you can add it via [$ref].
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[configuration validation and auto-complete]: https://twitter.com/squidfunk/status/1487746003692400642
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[schema.json]: schema.json
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[vscode-yaml]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.vscode-yaml
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[settings.json]: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/settings
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[extension]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/tree/master/docs/schema/extensions
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[plugin]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/tree/master/docs/schema/plugins
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[$ref]: https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/structuring.html#ref
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[icons and emojis]: reference/icons-emojis.md
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### Advanced configuration
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Material for MkDocs comes with many configuration options. The setup section
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explains in great detail how to configure and customize colors, fonts, icons
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and much more:
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<div class="mdx-columns" markdown>
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- [Changing the colors]
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- [Changing the fonts]
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- [Changing the language]
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- [Changing the logo and icons]
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- [Ensuring data privacy]
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- [Setting up navigation]
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- [Setting up site search]
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- [Setting up site analytics]
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- [Setting up social cards]
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- [Setting up a blog]
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- [Setting up tags]
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- [Setting up versioning]
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- [Setting up the header]
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- [Setting up the footer]
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- [Adding a git repository]
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- [Adding a comment system]
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- [Building an optimized site]
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- [Building for offline usage]
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</div>
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Furthermore, see the list of supported [Markdown extensions] that are natively
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integrated with Material for MkDocs, delivering an unprecedented low-effort
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technical writing experience.
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[Changing the colors]: setup/changing-the-colors.md
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[Changing the fonts]: setup/changing-the-fonts.md
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[Changing the language]: setup/changing-the-language.md
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[Changing the logo and icons]: setup/changing-the-logo-and-icons.md
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[Ensuring data privacy]: setup/ensuring-data-privacy.md
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[Setting up navigation]: setup/setting-up-navigation.md
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[Setting up site search]: setup/setting-up-site-search.md
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[Setting up site analytics]: setup/setting-up-site-analytics.md
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[Setting up social cards]: setup/setting-up-social-cards.md
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[Setting up a blog]: setup/setting-up-a-blog.md
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[Setting up tags]: setup/setting-up-tags.md
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[Setting up versioning]: setup/setting-up-versioning.md
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[Setting up the header]: setup/setting-up-the-header.md
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[Setting up the footer]: setup/setting-up-the-footer.md
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[Adding a git repository]: setup/adding-a-git-repository.md
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[Adding a comment system]: setup/adding-a-comment-system.md
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[Building for offline usage]: setup/building-for-offline-usage.md
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[Building an optimized site]: setup/building-an-optimized-site.md
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[Markdown extensions]: setup/extensions/index.md
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## Previewing as you write
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MkDocs includes a live preview server, so you can preview your changes as you
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write your documentation. The server will automatically rebuild the site upon
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saving. Start it with:
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``` sh
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mkdocs serve # (1)!
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```
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1. If you have a large documentation project, it might take minutes until
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MkDocs has rebuilt all pages for you to preview. If you're only interested
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in the current page, the [`--dirtyreload`][--dirtyreload] flag will make
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rebuilds much faster:
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```
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mkdocs serve --dirtyreload
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```
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If you're running Material for MkDocs from within Docker, use:
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=== "Unix, Powershell"
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```
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docker run --rm -it -p 8000:8000 -v ${PWD}:/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material
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```
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=== "Windows"
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```
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docker run --rm -it -p 8000:8000 -v "%cd%":/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material
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```
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Point your browser to [localhost:8000][live preview] and you should see:
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[![Creating your site]][Creating your site]
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[--dirtyreload]: https://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/#support-for-dirty-builds-990
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[live preview]: http://localhost:8000
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[Creating your site]: assets/screenshots/creating-your-site.png
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## Building your site
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When you're finished editing, you can build a static site from your Markdown
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files with:
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```
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mkdocs build
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```
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If you're running Material for MkDocs from within Docker, use:
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=== "Unix, Powershell"
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```
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docker run --rm -it -v ${PWD}:/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material build
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```
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=== "Windows"
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```
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docker run --rm -it -v "%cd%":/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material build
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```
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The contents of this directory make up your project documentation. There's no
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need for operating a database or server, as it is completely self-contained.
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The site can be hosted on [GitHub Pages], [GitLab Pages], a CDN of your choice
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or your private web space.
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[GitHub Pages]: publishing-your-site.md#github-pages
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[GitLab pages]: publishing-your-site.md#gitlab-pages
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If you intend to distribute your documentation as a set of files to be
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read from a local filesystem rather than a web server (such as in a
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`.zip` file), please read the notes about [building for offline
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usage].
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[building for offline usage]: setup/building-for-offline-usage.md
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