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# Alternatives
There are tons of static site generators and themes out there and choosing the
right one for your tech stack is a tough decision. If you're unsure if Material
for MkDocs is the right solution for you, this section should help you evaluate
alternative solutions.
## Docusaurus
[Docusaurus] by Facebook is a very popular documentation generator and a good
choice if you or your company are already using [React] to build your site.
It will generate a [single page application] which is fundamentally different
from the site Material for MkDocs generates for you.
__Advantages__
- Very powerful, customizable and extendable
- Provides many components that aid in technical writing
- Large and rich ecosystem, backed by Facebook
__Challenges__
- High learning curve, JavaScript knowledge mandatory
- JavaScript ecosystem is very volatile, rather high maintenance
- More time needed to get up and running
While [Docusaurus] is one of the best choices when it comes to documentation
sites that output a single page application, there are many more solutions,
including [Docz], [Gatsby], [Vuepress] and [Docsify] that approach
this problem similarly.
[Docusaurus]: https://docusaurus.io/
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[single page application]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-page_application
[Docz]: https://www.docz.site/
[Gatsby]: https://www.gatsbyjs.com/
[VuePress]: https://vuepress.vuejs.org/
[Docsify]: https://docsify.js.org/
## Jekyll
[Jekyll] is probably one of the most mature and widespread static site
generators and is written in [Ruby]. It is not specifically geared towards
technical project documentation and has many themes to choose from, which
can be challenging.
__Advantages__
- Battle-tested, rich ecosystem, many themes to choose from
- Brings great capabilities for blogging (permalinks, tags, etc.)
- Generates a SEO-friendly site, similar to Material for MkDocs
__Challenges__
- Not specifically geared towards technical project documentation
- Limited Markdown capabilities, not as advanced as Python Markdown
- More time needed to get up and running
[Jekyll]: https://jekyllrb.com/
[Ruby]: https://www.ruby-lang.org/de/
## Sphinx
[Sphinx] is an alternative static site generator specifically geared towards
generating reference documentation, offering powerful capabilities that are
lacking in MkDocs. It uses [reStructured text], a format similar to Markdown,
which some users find harder to use.
__Advantages__
- Very powerful, customizable and extendable
- Generates reference documentation from [Python docstrings]
- Large and rich ecosystem, used by many Python projects
__Challenges__
- High learning curve, [reStructured text] syntax might be challenging
- Search is less powerful than the one provided by MkDocs
- More time needed to get up and running
If you're considering using Sphinx because you need to generate reference
documentation, you should give [mkdocstrings] a try an actively maintained
and popular framework building on top of MkDocs, implementing Sphinx-like
functionality.
[Sphinx]: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/
[reStructured text]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReStructuredText
[Python docstrings]: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/
[mkdocstrings]: https://github.com/mkdocstrings/mkdocstrings
## GitBook
[GitBook] offers a hosted documentation solution that generates a beautiful and
functional site from Markdown files in your GitHub repository. However, it was
once Open Source, but turned into a closed source solution some time ago.
__Advantages__
- Hosted solution, minimal technical knowledge required
- Custom domains, authentication and other enterprise features
- Great collaboration features for teams
__Challenges__
- Closed source, not free for proprietary projects
- Limited Markdown capabilities, not as advanced as Python Markdown
- Many Open Source projects moved away from GitBook
Many users switched from [GitBook] to Material for MkDocs, as they want to keep
control and ownership of their documentation, favoring an Open Source solution.
[GitBook]: https://www.gitbook.com/