A text file with the above commands must be saved as `.vag.txth` or `.txth` (preferably the former), notice it starts with a "." (dot). On some Windows versions files starting with a dot need to be created by appending a dot at the end when renaming: `.txth.`
While the main point is playing the file, many of TXTH's features are aimed towards keeping original data intact, for documentation and preservation purposes; try leaving data as untouched as possible and consider how the game plays the file, as there is a good chance some feature can mimic it.
The `.txth` may be rejected if incorrect commands are found. Since at the moment vgmstream can't communicate why a file is rejected, try starting with a simple case (see examples) then add more complex commands until it fully works.
Extension must be accepted/added to vgmstream (plugins like foobar2000 only load extensions from an accepted list in `formats.c`), or one could rename to any supported extension (like `.vgmstream`), or leave the file extensionless. Before renaming consider reporting the unknown extension so it can be added to the list (so similar games benefit, as long as the extension is a good fit). Some plugins allow playing unknown extensions too.
Note that TXTH has *lower* priority than most (not all) vgmstream formats, by design. This means your `.txth` may be ignored if vgmstream thinks it can play your file better. If vgmstream plays your file somewhat off, rather renaming to force a `.txth`, report the bug so that and similar cases can be fixed. TXTH isn't meant to be a replacement of vgmstream's parsers, but a way to play cases that aren't a good fit be added directly to vgmstream.
## Available commands
The file is made of lines with `key = value` commands describing a header. Commands are all case sensitive and spaces are optional: `key=value`, `key = value`, and so on are all ok, while `Key = VaLuE` is not. Comments start with `#` and can be inlined.
The parser is fairly simple and may be buggy or unexpected in some cases. The order of keys is variable but some things won't work if others aren't defined (ex. bytes-to-samples may not work without channels or interleave) or need to be done in a certain order (due to technical reasons) as explained below.
To get a file playing you need to correctly set, at least: `codec` and sometimes `interleave`, `sample_rate`, `channels` and `num_samples`, or use the "subfile" feature.
### VALUES
The following can be used in place of `(value)` for `(key) = (value)` commands.
-`(number)`: constant number in dec/hex, unsigned (no +10 or -10).
* Examples: `44100, 40, 0x40 (decimal=64)`
-`(offset)`: read a value at offset inside the file, format being `@(number)[:LE|BE][$1|2|3|4]`
*`@(number)`: offset of the value (required)
* if `base_offset` is defined this value is modified (see later)
*`:LE|BE`: value is little/big endian (optional, defaults to LE)
*`$1|2|3|4`: value has size of 8/16/24/32 bit (optional, defaults to 4)
* Example: `@0x10:BE$2` means `get big endian 16b value at 0x10`
-`(field)`: uses current value of some fields. Accepted strings:
# - PCFX: 0=standard, 1='buggy encoder' mode, 2/3=same as 0/1 but with double volume
# - PCM4|PCM4_U: 0=low nibble first, 1=high nibble first
# - others: ignored
codec_mode = (variation)
```
#### (deprecated) VALUE MODIFIERS
*Use inline math instead of this.*
Changes next read to: `(key) = (value) */+- value_(op)`. Set to 0 when done using, as it affects ANY value. Priority is as listed.
```
value_mul|value_* = (value)
value_div|value_/ = (value)
value_add|value_+ = (value)
value_sub|value_- = (value)
```
#### INTERLEAVE / FRAME SIZE [REQUIRED depending on codec]
This value changes how data is read depending on the codec:
- For mono/interleaved codecs it's the amount of data between channels, and while optional (defaults described in the "codec" section) you'll often need to set it to get proper sound.
- For codecs with custom frame sizes (MSADPCM, MS-IMA, ATRAC3/plus) means frame size and is required.
- Interleave 0 means "stereo mode" for codecs marked as "mono/stereo", and setting it will usually force mono-interleaved mode.
Special values:
-`half_size`: sets interleave as data_size / channels automatically
```
interleave = (value)|half_size
```
#### INTERLEAVE IN THE LAST BLOCK
In some files with interleaved data the last block (`interleave * channels`) of data is smaller than normal, so `interleave` is smaller for that block. Setting this fixes decoding glitches at the end.
Note that this doesn't affect files with padding data in the last block (as the `interleave` itself is constant).
Special values:
-`auto`: calculate based on channels, interleave and data_size/start_offset
Similar to the above, in rare cases the file starts with a different interleave (bigger or smaller), then uses another value.
For example, file has `start_offset` at 0x100, first `interleave_first` of 0x800 then `interleave` of 0x400.
In trickier cases, file at 0x100 has 0x10 garbage (before each channel data), then data up to 0x800, then interleave of 0x800. So interleave sizes are consistent, but first block has less data. Here we need to set `interleave_first_skip = 0x10` so block sizes can be properly calculated and garbage skipped. Notice that if file was 4ch this means total garbage of 0x40 (`(0x10 garbage + 0x7F0 data) * 4`).
Be aware that certain features like autodetecting PS-ADPCM loop points may not handle interleave_first at the moment.
Validates that `id_value` (normally set as constant value) matches value read at `id_check`. The file will be rejected and won't play if values don't match.
Where encoded data actually starts, after the header part. Defaults to 0.
```
start_offset = (value)
```
#### DATA SIZE
Special variable that can be used in sample values. Defaults to `(file_size - start_offset)`, re-calculated when `start_offset` is set. With multiple subsongs, `block_size` or padding are set this it's recalculated as well.
If data_size is manually set it stays constant and won't be auto changed.
```
data_size = (value)
```
#### DATA PADDING
Some files have extra padding at the end that is meant to be ignored. This adjusts the padding in `data_size`, manually or auto-calculated.
Special values (for PS-ADPCM only):
-`auto`: discards null frames
-`auto-empty`: discards null and 'empty' frames (for games with weird padding)
```
padding_size = (value)|auto|auto-empty
```
#### SAMPLE MEANINGS
Modifies the meaning of sample fields when set *before* them.
Accepted values:
-`samples`: exact sample (default)
-`bytes`: automatically converts bytes/offset to samples (applies after */+-& modifiers)
-`blocks`: same as bytes, but value is given in blocks/frames
* Value is internally converted from blocks to bytes first: `bytes = (value * interleave*channels)`
Some codecs can't convert bytes-to-samples at the moment: `FFMPEG`. For XMA1/2, bytes does special parsing, with loop values being bit offsets within data (as XMA has a peculiar way to loop).
To activate loops you need to define both `loop_start` and `loop_end` (rather than say, only defining `start` and defaulting `end` to `num_samples`). This is to make the *.txth* more descriptive, and avoid ambiguity in cases where `start` value is 0. See loop settings below to fine tune when to loop.
Force loop on or off, as loop start/end may be defined but not used. If not set, by default it loops when loop_end_sample is defined and not bigger than num_samples.
For XMA1/2 + sample_type=bytes it means loop subregion, if read after loop values.
For other codecs its added to loop start/end, if read before loop values (a format may rarely have rough loop offset/bytes, then a loop adjust in samples).
```
loop_adjust = (value)
```
#### ENCODER DELAY
Beginning samples to skip, a.k.a. priming samples or encoder delay, that some codecs use to "warm up" the decoder. This is needed for proper gapless support.
DSP needs a "coefs" list to decode correctly. These are 8*2 16-bit values per channel, starting from `coef_offset`.
Usually each channel uses its own list, so we may need to set separation per channel, usually 0x20 (16 values * 2 bytes). So channel N coefs are read at `coef_offset + coef_spacing * N`
While the coef table is almost always included per-file, some games have their coef table in the executable or precalculated somehow. You can set inline coefs instead of coef_offset. Format is a long string of bytes (optionally space-separated) like `coef_table = 0x1E02DE01 3C0C0EFA ...`. You still need to set `coef_spacing` and `coef_endianness` though.
```
coef_offset = (value)
coef_spacing = (value)
coef_endianness = BE|LE|(value)
coef_table = (string)
```
#### ADPCM STATE
Some ADPCM codecs need to set up their initial or "history" state, normally one or two 16-bit PCM samples per channel, starting from `hist_offset`.
Usually each channel uses its own state, so we may need to set separation per channel.
State values can be little or big endian (usually BE for DSP), set `hist_endianness` directly or in an offset value where ´0=LE, >0=BE´.
Normally audio starts with silence or hist samples are set to zero and can be ignored, but it does affect a bit resulting output.
Currently used by DSP.
```
hist_offset = (value)
hist_spacing = (value)
hist_endianness = BE|LE|(value)
```
#### HEADER/BODY SETTINGS
Changes internal header/body representation to external files.
TXTH commands are done on a "header", and decoding on "body". When loading an unsupported file it becomes the "base" file
that loads the .txth, and is both header and body.
You can alter those, mainly for files that split header and body in separate files (load base file and txth sets header on another file). It's also possible to load the .txth directly with a set body, as a sort of "reverse TXTH" (useful with bigfiles, as you could have one .txth per song).
Allowed values:
- (filename): open any file, subdirs also work (dir/filename)
- *.(extension): opens with same name as the "base" file (the one you open, not the .txth) plus another extension
- null: unloads file and goes back to defaults (body/header = base file).
Sets the number of subsongs in the file, adjusting reads per subsong N: `value = @(offset) + subsong_spacing*N`. Number/constants values aren't adjusted though.
Instead of `subsong_spacing` you can use `subsong_offset` (older alias).
Mainly for bigfiles with consecutive headers per subsong, set subsong_offset to 0 when done as it affects any reads. The current subsong number is handled externally by plugins or TXTP.
`name_offset` can be a (number) value, but being an offset it's also adjusted by `subsong_spacing`. If you need to point to some absolute offset (for example a subsong pointing to name in another table) that doesn't depend on subsong (must not be changed by `subsong_spacing`), use `name_offset_absolute`.
Tells TXTH to parse a full file (ex. an Ogg) at `subfile_offset`, with size of `subfile_size` (defaults to `file size - subfile_offset` if not set). This is useful for files that are just container of other files, so you don't have to remove the extra data (since it could contain useful stuff like loop info).
Internal subfile extension can be changed to `subfile_extension` if needed, as vgmstream won't accept unknown extensions (for example if your file uses .vgmstream or .pogg you may need to set subfile_extension = ogg).
Setting any of those three will trigger this mode (it's ok to set offset 0). Once triggered most fields are ignored, but not all, explained later. This will also set some values like `channels` or `sample_rate` if not set for calculations/convenience.
```
subfile_offset = (value)
subfile_size = (value)
subfile_extension = (string)
```
#### CHUNK DEINTERLEAVING
Some files interleave data chunks, for example 3 stereo songs pasted together, alternating 0x10000 bytes of data each. These settings allow vgmstream to play one of the chunks while ignoring the rest (read 0x10000 data, skip 0x10000*2).
File is first "dechunked" then played with using other settings (`start_offset` would point within the internal dechunked" file). It can be used to remove garbage data that affects decoding, too.
You need to set:
-`chunk_count`: total number of interleaved chunks (ex. 3=3 interleaved songs)
-`chunk_number`: first chunk to start (ex. 1=0x00000, 2=0x10000, 3=0x20000...)
* If you set `subsong_count` and `chunk_count` first, `chunk_number` will be auto-set per subsong (subsong 1 starts from chunk number 1, subsong 2 from chunk 2, etc)
-`chunk_start`: absolute offset where chunks start (normally 0x00)
-`chunk_size`: amount of data in a single chunk (ex. 0x10000)
For fine-tuning you can optionally set (before `chunk_size`, for reasons):
-`chunk_header_size`: header to skip before chunk data (part of chunk_size)
-`chunk_data_size`: actual data size (part of chunk_size, rest is header/padding)
So, if you set size to 0x1000, header_size 0x100, data_size is implicitly 0xF00, or if size is 0x1000 and data_size 0x800 last 0x200 is ignored padding. Use combinations of the above to make vgmstream "see" only actual codec data.
```
chunk_count = (value)
chunk_number = (value)
chunk_start = (value)
chunk_header_size = (value)
chunk_data_size = (value)
chunk_size = (value)
```
#### NAME TABLE
Some games have headers for all files pasted together separate from the actual data, but this order may be hard-coded or even alphabetically ordered by filename. In those cases you can set a "name table" that assigns constant values (one or many) to filenames. This table is loaded from an external text file (for clarity) and can be set to any name, for example `name_table = .names.txt`
```
name_table = (filename)
```
Inside the table you define lines mapping a filename to a bunch of values, in this format:
```
# base definition
(filename1): (value)
...
# may put multiple comma-separated values, spaces are ok
Then I'll find your current file name, and you can then reference its numbers from the list as a `name_value` field, like `base_offset = name_value`, `start_offset = 0x1000 + name_value1`, `interleave = name_value5`, etc. `(filename)` can be with or without extension (like `bgm01.vag` or just `bgm01`), and if the file's name isn't found it'll use default values, and if those aren't defined you'll get 0 instead. Being "values" they can use math or offsets too (`bgm05: 5*0x010`).
While you can put anything in the values, this feature is meant to be used to store some number that points to the actual data inside a real multi-header, that could be set with `header_file`. If you feel the need to store many constant values per file, there is good chance it can be done in some better, simpler way.
You can set a default offset that affects next `@(offset)` reads making them `@(offset + base_offset)`, for cleaner parsing.
This is particularly interesting when combined with offsets to some long value. For example instead of `channels = @0x714` you could set `base_offset = 0x710, channels = @0x04`. Or values from the `name_table`, like `base_offset = name_value, channels = @0x04`.
It also allows parsing formats that set offsets to another offset, by "chaining" `base_offset`. With `base_offset = @0x10` (pointing to `0x40`) then `base_offset = @0x20`, it reads value at `0x60`. Set to 0 when you want to disable/reset the chain: `base_offset = @0x10` then `base_offset = 0` then `base_offset = @0x20` reads value at `0x20`
TXTH can't do conditions (`if`) but sometimes you have have variations of the same format in the same dir. You can set multiple `.txth` files to try until one works. Use `id_value/id_check` to reject wrong `.txth` (otherwise the first one will be selected).
As an interesting side-effect, you can use this to force load `.txth` in other paths. For example it can be useful if you have files in subdirs and want to point to a base `.txth` in root.
Most commands are evaluated and calculated immediately, every time they are found. This is by design, as it can be used to adjust and trick for certain calculations.
For example, normally you are given a data_size in bytes, that can be used to calculate num_samples for all channels.
```
channels = 2
sample_type = bytes
num_samples = @0x10#calculated from data_size
```
But sometimes this size is for a single channel only (even though the file may be stereo). You can set temporally change the channel number to force a correct calculation.
```
channels = 1 #not the actual number of channels
sample_type = bytes
num_samples = @0x10#calculated from channel_size
channels = 2 #change once calculations are done
```
You can also use:
```
channels = 2
sample_type = bytes
num_samples = @0x10 * channels # resulting bytes is transformed to samples
```
Do note when using special values/strings like `data_size` in `num_samples` and `loop_end_samples` they must be alone to trigger.
Priority is left-to-right only, due to technical reasons it doesn't handle proper math priority. Do add brackets though, they are accounted for and if they are implemented in the future your .txth *will* break with impunity.
Most fields can't be changed after parsing since doesn't make much sense technically, as the parsed subfile should supply them. You can set them to use bytes-to-samples conversions, though.
```
# parses subfile at start with some num_samples
subfile_offset = 0x20
# force recalculation of num_samples
codec = PSX
start_offset = 0x40
num_samples = data_size
```
### Chunks
Chunks affect some values (padding size, data size, etc) and are a bit sensitive to order at the moment, due to technical complexities:
```
# Street Fighter EX3 (PS2)
# base config is defined normally
codec = PSX
sample_rate = 44100
channels = 2
interleave = 0x8000
# set subsong number instead of chunk_number for subsongs
subsong_count = 26
#chunk_number = 1
chunk_start = 0
chunk_size = 0x10000
chunk_count = 26
# after setting chunks (sizes vary when 'dechunking')
