#include "coding.h" #ifdef VGM_USE_FFMPEG /* internal sizes, can be any value */ #define FFMPEG_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 #define FFMPEG_DEFAULT_IO_BUFFER_SIZE 128 * 1024 static volatile int g_ffmpeg_initialized = 0; /* ******************************************** */ /* INTERNAL UTILS */ /* ******************************************** */ /* Global FFmpeg init */ static void g_init_ffmpeg() { if (g_ffmpeg_initialized == 1) { while (g_ffmpeg_initialized < 2); /* active wait for lack of a better way */ } else if (g_ffmpeg_initialized == 0) { g_ffmpeg_initialized = 1; av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED); av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_ERROR); av_register_all(); g_ffmpeg_initialized = 2; } } /* converts codec's samples (can be in any format, ex. Ogg's float32) to PCM16 */ static void convert_audio(sample *outbuf, const uint8_t *inbuf, int sampleCount, int bitsPerSample, int floatingPoint) { int s; switch (bitsPerSample) { case 8: { for (s = 0; s < sampleCount; ++s) { *outbuf++ = ((int)(*(inbuf++))-0x80) << 8; } } break; case 16: { int16_t *s16 = (int16_t *)inbuf; for (s = 0; s < sampleCount; ++s) { *outbuf++ = *(s16++); } } break; case 32: { if (!floatingPoint) { int32_t *s32 = (int32_t *)inbuf; for (s = 0; s < sampleCount; ++s) { *outbuf++ = (*(s32++)) >> 16; } } else { float *s32 = (float *)inbuf; for (s = 0; s < sampleCount; ++s) { float sample = *s32++; int s16 = (int)(sample * 32768.0f); if ((unsigned)(s16 + 0x8000) & 0xFFFF0000) { s16 = (s16 >> 31) ^ 0x7FFF; } *outbuf++ = s16; } } } break; case 64: { if (floatingPoint) { double *s64 = (double *)inbuf; for (s = 0; s < sampleCount; ++s) { double sample = *s64++; int s16 = (int)(sample * 32768.0f); if ((unsigned)(s16 + 0x8000) & 0xFFFF0000) { s16 = (s16 >> 31) ^ 0x7FFF; } *outbuf++ = s16; } } } break; } } /** * Special patching for FFmpeg's buggy seek code. * * To seek with avformat_seek_file/av_seek_frame, FFmpeg's demuxers can implement read_seek2 (newest API) * or read_seek (older API), with various search modes. If none are available it will use seek_frame_generic, * which manually reads frame by frame until the selected timestamp. However, the prev frame will be consumed * (so after seeking to 0 next av_read_frame will actually give the second frame and so on). * * Fortunately seek_frame_generic can use an index to find the correct position. This function reads the * first frame/packet and sets up index to timestamp 0. This ensures faulty demuxers will seek to 0 correctly. * Some formats may not seek to 0 even with this, though. */ static int init_seek(ffmpeg_codec_data * data) { int ret, ts_index, found_first = 0; int64_t ts = 0; int64_t pos = 0; /* offset */ int size = 0; /* coded size */ int distance = 0; /* always? */ AVStream * stream; AVPacket * pkt; stream = data->formatCtx->streams[data->streamIndex]; pkt = data->lastReadPacket; /* read_seek shouldn't need this index, but direct access to FFmpeg's internals is no good */ /* if (data->formatCtx->iformat->read_seek || data->formatCtx->iformat->read_seek2) return 0; */ /* some formats already have a proper index (e.g. M4A) */ ts_index = av_index_search_timestamp(stream, ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY); if (ts_index>=0) goto test_seek; /* find the first + second packets to get pos/size */ while (1) { av_packet_unref(pkt); ret = av_read_frame(data->formatCtx, pkt); if (ret < 0) break; if (pkt->stream_index != data->streamIndex) continue; /* ignore non-selected streams */ if (!found_first) { /* first found */ found_first = 1; pos = pkt->pos; ts = pkt->dts; continue; } else { /* second found */ size = pkt->pos - pos; /* coded, pkt->size is decoded size */ break; } } if (!found_first) goto fail; /* in rare cases there is only one packet */ /* if (size == 0) { size = data_end - pos; } */ /* no easy way to know, ignore (most formats don's need size) */ /* some formats (XMA1) don't seem to have packet.dts, pretend it's 0 */ if (ts == INT64_MIN) ts = 0; /* Some streams start with negative DTS (observed in Ogg). For Ogg seeking to negative or 0 doesn't alter the output. * It does seem seeking before decoding alters a bunch of (inaudible) +-1 lower bytes though. */ VGM_ASSERT(ts != 0, "FFMPEG: negative start_ts (%li)\n", (long)ts); if (ts != 0) ts = 0; /* add index 0 */ ret = av_add_index_entry(stream, pos, ts, size, distance, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME); if ( ret < 0 ) return ret; test_seek: /* seek to 0 test / move back to beginning, since we just consumed packets */ ret = avformat_seek_file(data->formatCtx, data->streamIndex, ts, ts, ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY); if ( ret < 0 ) return ret; /* we can't even reset_vgmstream the file */ avcodec_flush_buffers(data->codecCtx); return 0; fail: return -1; } /* ******************************************** */ /* AVIO CALLBACKS */ /* ******************************************** */ /* AVIO callback: read stream, skipping external headers if needed */ static int ffmpeg_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) { ffmpeg_codec_data *data = (ffmpeg_codec_data *) opaque; uint64_t offset = data->offset; int max_to_copy = 0; int ret; if (data->header_insert_block) { if (offset < data->header_size) { max_to_copy = (int)(data->header_size - offset); if (max_to_copy > buf_size) { max_to_copy = buf_size; } memcpy(buf, data->header_insert_block + offset, max_to_copy); buf += max_to_copy; buf_size -= max_to_copy; offset += max_to_copy; if (!buf_size) { data->offset = offset; return max_to_copy; } } offset -= data->header_size; } /* when "fake" size is smaller than "real" size we need to make sure bytes_read (ret) is clamped; * it confuses FFmpeg in rare cases (STREAMFILE may have valid data after size) */ if (offset + buf_size > data->size + data->header_size) { buf_size = data->size - offset; /* header "read" is manually inserted later */ } ret = read_streamfile(buf, offset + data->start, buf_size, data->streamfile); if (ret > 0) { offset += ret; if (data->header_insert_block) { ret += max_to_copy; } } if (data->header_insert_block) { offset += data->header_size; } data->offset = offset; return ret; } /* AVIO callback: write stream not needed */ static int ffmpeg_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) { return -1; } /* AVIO callback: seek stream, skipping external headers if needed */ static int64_t ffmpeg_seek(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence) { ffmpeg_codec_data *data = (ffmpeg_codec_data *) opaque; int ret = 0; if (whence & AVSEEK_SIZE) { return data->size + data->header_size; } whence &= ~(AVSEEK_SIZE | AVSEEK_FORCE); /* false offsets, on reads data->start will be added */ switch (whence) { case SEEK_SET: break; case SEEK_CUR: offset += data->offset; break; case SEEK_END: offset += data->size; if (data->header_insert_block) offset += data->header_size; break; } /* clamp offset; fseek returns 0 when offset > size, too */ if (offset > data->size + data->header_size) { offset = data->size + data->header_size; } data->offset = offset; return ret; } /* ******************************************** */ /* MAIN INIT/DECODER */ /* ******************************************** */ ffmpeg_codec_data * init_ffmpeg_offset(STREAMFILE *streamFile, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { return init_ffmpeg_header_offset_index(streamFile, NULL,0, start,size, 0); } ffmpeg_codec_data * init_ffmpeg_offset_index(STREAMFILE *streamFile, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, int stream_index) { return init_ffmpeg_header_offset_index(streamFile, NULL,0, start,size, stream_index); } ffmpeg_codec_data * init_ffmpeg_header_offset(STREAMFILE *streamFile, uint8_t * header, uint64_t header_size, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { return init_ffmpeg_header_offset_index(streamFile, header,header_size, start,size, 0); } /** * Manually init FFmpeg, from a fake header / offset. * * Takes a fake header, to trick FFmpeg into demuxing/decoding the stream. * This header will be seamlessly inserted before 'start' offset, and total filesize will be 'header_size' + 'size'. * The header buffer will be copied and memory-managed internally. * NULL header can used given if the stream has internal data recognized by FFmpeg at offset. * Stream index can be passed to FFmpeg, if the format has multiple streams (1=first). */ ffmpeg_codec_data * init_ffmpeg_header_offset_index(STREAMFILE *streamFile, uint8_t * header, uint64_t header_size, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, int stream_index) { char filename[PATH_LIMIT]; ffmpeg_codec_data * data; int errcode, i; int streamIndex, streamCount; AVStream *stream; AVCodecParameters *codecPar = NULL; AVRational tb; /* basic setup */ g_init_ffmpeg(); data = ( ffmpeg_codec_data * ) calloc(1, sizeof(ffmpeg_codec_data)); if (!data) return NULL; streamFile->get_name( streamFile, filename, sizeof(filename) ); data->streamfile = streamFile->open(streamFile, filename, STREAMFILE_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); if (!data->streamfile) goto fail; data->start = start; data->size = size; /* insert fake header to trick FFmpeg into demuxing/decoding the stream */ if (header_size > 0) { data->header_size = header_size; data->header_insert_block = av_memdup(header, header_size); if (!data->header_insert_block) goto fail; } /* setup IO, attempt to autodetect format and gather some info */ data->buffer = av_malloc(FFMPEG_DEFAULT_IO_BUFFER_SIZE); if (!data->buffer) goto fail; data->ioCtx = avio_alloc_context(data->buffer, FFMPEG_DEFAULT_IO_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, data, ffmpeg_read, ffmpeg_write, ffmpeg_seek); if (!data->ioCtx) goto fail; data->formatCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); if (!data->formatCtx) goto fail; data->formatCtx->pb = data->ioCtx; if ((errcode = avformat_open_input(&data->formatCtx, "", NULL, NULL)) < 0) goto fail; /* autodetect */ if ((errcode = avformat_find_stream_info(data->formatCtx, NULL)) < 0) goto fail; /* find valid audio stream */ streamIndex = -1; streamCount = 0; for (i = 0; i < data->formatCtx->nb_streams; ++i) { stream = data->formatCtx->streams[i]; if (stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) { streamCount++; /* select Nth audio stream if specified, or first one */ if (streamIndex < 0 || (stream_index > 0 && streamCount == stream_index)) { codecPar = stream->codecpar; streamIndex = i; } } if (i != streamIndex) stream->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL; /* disable demuxing for other streams */ } if (streamCount < stream_index) goto fail; if (streamIndex < 0 || !codecPar) goto fail; data->streamIndex = streamIndex; stream = data->formatCtx->streams[streamIndex]; data->streamCount = streamCount; /* prepare codec and frame/packet buffers */ data->codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL); if (!data->codecCtx) goto fail; if ((errcode = avcodec_parameters_to_context(data->codecCtx, codecPar)) < 0) goto fail; av_codec_set_pkt_timebase(data->codecCtx, stream->time_base); data->codec = avcodec_find_decoder(data->codecCtx->codec_id); if (!data->codec) goto fail; if ((errcode = avcodec_open2(data->codecCtx, data->codec, NULL)) < 0) goto fail; data->lastDecodedFrame = av_frame_alloc(); if (!data->lastDecodedFrame) goto fail; av_frame_unref(data->lastDecodedFrame); data->lastReadPacket = malloc(sizeof(AVPacket)); if (!data->lastReadPacket) goto fail; av_new_packet(data->lastReadPacket, 0); data->readNextPacket = 1; data->bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = INT_MAX; /* other setup */ data->sampleRate = data->codecCtx->sample_rate; data->channels = data->codecCtx->channels; data->floatingPoint = 0; switch (data->codecCtx->sample_fmt) { case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8: case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P: data->bitsPerSample = 8; break; case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16: case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P: data->bitsPerSample = 16; break; case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32: case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P: data->bitsPerSample = 32; break; case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT: case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP: data->bitsPerSample = 32; data->floatingPoint = 1; break; case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL: case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP: data->bitsPerSample = 64; data->floatingPoint = 1; break; default: goto fail; } data->bitrate = (int)(data->codecCtx->bit_rate); data->endOfStream = 0; data->endOfAudio = 0; /* try to guess frames/samples (duration isn't always set) */ tb.num = 1; tb.den = data->codecCtx->sample_rate; data->totalSamples = av_rescale_q(stream->duration, stream->time_base, tb); if (data->totalSamples < 0) data->totalSamples = 0; /* caller must consider this */ data->blockAlign = data->codecCtx->block_align; data->frameSize = data->codecCtx->frame_size; if(data->frameSize == 0) /* some formats don't set frame_size but can get on request, and vice versa */ data->frameSize = av_get_audio_frame_duration(data->codecCtx,0); /* setup decode buffer */ data->sampleBufferBlock = FFMPEG_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE; data->sampleBuffer = av_malloc( data->sampleBufferBlock * (data->bitsPerSample / 8) * data->channels ); if (!data->sampleBuffer) goto fail; /* setup decent seeking for faulty formats */ errcode = init_seek(data); if (errcode < 0) goto fail; /* expose start samples to be skipped (encoder delay, usually added by MDCT-based encoders like AAC/MP3/ATRAC3/XMA/etc) * get after init_seek because some demuxers like AAC only fill skip_samples for the first packet */ if (stream->start_skip_samples) /* samples to skip in the first packet */ data->skipSamples = stream->start_skip_samples; else if (stream->skip_samples) /* samples to skip in any packet (first in this case), used sometimes instead (ex. AAC) */ data->skipSamples = stream->skip_samples; return data; fail: free_ffmpeg(data); return NULL; } /* decode samples of any kind of FFmpeg format */ void decode_ffmpeg(VGMSTREAM *vgmstream, sample * outbuf, int32_t samples_to_do, int channels) { ffmpeg_codec_data *data = (ffmpeg_codec_data *) vgmstream->codec_data; int bytesPerSample, bytesPerFrame, frameSize; int bytesToRead, bytesRead; uint8_t *targetBuf; AVFormatContext *formatCtx; AVCodecContext *codecCtx; AVPacket *lastReadPacket; AVFrame *lastDecodedFrame; int bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame; int readNextPacket, endOfStream, endOfAudio; int framesReadNow; /* ignore decode attempts at EOF */ if (data->endOfStream || data->endOfAudio) { memset(outbuf, 0, samples_to_do * channels * sizeof(sample)); return; } bytesPerSample = data->bitsPerSample / 8; bytesPerFrame = channels * bytesPerSample; frameSize = data->channels * bytesPerSample; bytesToRead = samples_to_do * frameSize; bytesRead = 0; targetBuf = data->sampleBuffer; memset(targetBuf, 0, bytesToRead); formatCtx = data->formatCtx; codecCtx = data->codecCtx; lastReadPacket = data->lastReadPacket; lastDecodedFrame = data->lastDecodedFrame; bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = data->bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame; readNextPacket = data->readNextPacket; endOfStream = data->endOfStream; endOfAudio = data->endOfAudio; /* keep reading and decoding packets until the requested number of samples (in bytes) */ while (bytesRead < bytesToRead) { int planeSize, planar, dataSize, toConsume, errcode; /* size of previous frame */ dataSize = av_samples_get_buffer_size(&planeSize, codecCtx->channels, lastDecodedFrame->nb_samples, codecCtx->sample_fmt, 1); if (dataSize < 0) dataSize = 0; /* read new frame + packets when requested */ while (readNextPacket && !endOfAudio) { if (!endOfStream) { av_packet_unref(lastReadPacket); if ((errcode = av_read_frame(formatCtx, lastReadPacket)) < 0) { if (errcode == AVERROR_EOF) { endOfStream = 1; } if (formatCtx->pb && formatCtx->pb->error) break; } if (lastReadPacket->stream_index != data->streamIndex) continue; /* ignore non-selected streams */ } /* send compressed packet to decoder (NULL at EOF to "drain") */ if ((errcode = avcodec_send_packet(codecCtx, endOfStream ? NULL : lastReadPacket)) < 0) { if (errcode != AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { goto end; } } readNextPacket = 0; } /* decode packets into frame (checking if we have bytes to consume from previous frame) */ if (dataSize <= bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame) { if (endOfStream && endOfAudio) break; bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = 0; /* receive uncompressed data from decoder */ if ((errcode = avcodec_receive_frame(codecCtx, lastDecodedFrame)) < 0) { if (errcode == AVERROR_EOF) { endOfAudio = 1; break; } else if (errcode == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { readNextPacket = 1; continue; } else { goto end; } } /* size of current frame */ dataSize = av_samples_get_buffer_size(&planeSize, codecCtx->channels, lastDecodedFrame->nb_samples, codecCtx->sample_fmt, 1); if (dataSize < 0) dataSize = 0; } toConsume = FFMIN((dataSize - bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame), (bytesToRead - bytesRead)); /* discard decoded frame if needed (fully or partially) */ if (data->samplesToDiscard) { int samplesDataSize = dataSize / bytesPerFrame; if (data->samplesToDiscard >= samplesDataSize) { /* discard all of the frame's samples and continue to the next */ bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = dataSize; data->samplesToDiscard -= samplesDataSize; continue; } else { /* discard part of the frame and copy the rest below */ int bytesToDiscard = data->samplesToDiscard * bytesPerFrame; int dataSizeLeft = dataSize - bytesToDiscard; bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame += bytesToDiscard; data->samplesToDiscard = 0; if (toConsume > dataSizeLeft) toConsume = dataSizeLeft; /* consume at most dataSize left */ } } /* copy decoded frame to buffer (mux channels if needed) */ planar = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(codecCtx->sample_fmt); if (!planar || channels == 1) { memmove(targetBuf + bytesRead, (lastDecodedFrame->data[0] + bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame), toConsume); } else { uint8_t * out = (uint8_t *) targetBuf + bytesRead; int bytesConsumedPerPlane = bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame / channels; int toConsumePerPlane = toConsume / channels; int s, ch; for (s = 0; s < toConsumePerPlane; s += bytesPerSample) { for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) { memcpy(out, lastDecodedFrame->extended_data[ch] + bytesConsumedPerPlane + s, bytesPerSample); out += bytesPerSample; } } } /* consume */ bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame += toConsume; bytesRead += toConsume; } end: framesReadNow = bytesRead / frameSize; /* Convert the audio */ convert_audio(outbuf, data->sampleBuffer, framesReadNow * channels, data->bitsPerSample, data->floatingPoint); /* Output the state back to the structure */ data->bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame; data->readNextPacket = readNextPacket; data->endOfStream = endOfStream; data->endOfAudio = endOfAudio; } /* ******************************************** */ /* UTILS */ /* ******************************************** */ void reset_ffmpeg(VGMSTREAM *vgmstream) { ffmpeg_codec_data *data = (ffmpeg_codec_data *) vgmstream->codec_data; if (data->formatCtx) { avformat_seek_file(data->formatCtx, data->streamIndex, 0, 0, 0, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY); } if (data->codecCtx) { avcodec_flush_buffers(data->codecCtx); } data->readNextPacket = 1; data->bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = INT_MAX; data->endOfStream = 0; data->endOfAudio = 0; data->samplesToDiscard = 0; /* consider skip samples (encoder delay), if manually set (otherwise let FFmpeg handle it) */ if (data->skipSamplesSet) { AVStream *stream = data->formatCtx->streams[data->streamIndex]; /* sometimes (ex. AAC) after seeking to the first packet skip_samples is restored, but we want our value */ stream->skip_samples = 0; stream->start_skip_samples = 0; data->samplesToDiscard += data->skipSamples; } } void seek_ffmpeg(VGMSTREAM *vgmstream, int32_t num_sample) { ffmpeg_codec_data *data = (ffmpeg_codec_data *) vgmstream->codec_data; int64_t ts; /* Start from 0 and discard samples until loop_start (slower but not too noticeable). * Due to various FFmpeg quirks seeking to a sample is erratic in many formats (would need extra steps). */ data->samplesToDiscard = num_sample; ts = 0; avformat_seek_file(data->formatCtx, data->streamIndex, ts, ts, ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY); avcodec_flush_buffers(data->codecCtx); data->readNextPacket = 1; data->bytesConsumedFromDecodedFrame = INT_MAX; data->endOfStream = 0; data->endOfAudio = 0; /* consider skip samples (encoder delay), if manually set (otherwise let FFmpeg handle it) */ if (data->skipSamplesSet) { AVStream *stream = data->formatCtx->streams[data->streamIndex]; /* sometimes (ex. AAC) after seeking to the first packet skip_samples is restored, but we want our value */ stream->skip_samples = 0; stream->start_skip_samples = 0; data->samplesToDiscard += data->skipSamples; } } void free_ffmpeg(ffmpeg_codec_data *data) { if (data == NULL) return; if (data->lastReadPacket) { av_packet_unref(data->lastReadPacket); free(data->lastReadPacket); data->lastReadPacket = NULL; } if (data->lastDecodedFrame) { av_free(data->lastDecodedFrame); data->lastDecodedFrame = NULL; } if (data->codecCtx) { avcodec_close(data->codecCtx); avcodec_free_context(&(data->codecCtx)); data->codecCtx = NULL; } if (data->formatCtx) { avformat_close_input(&(data->formatCtx)); data->formatCtx = NULL; } if (data->ioCtx) { // buffer passed in is occasionally freed and replaced. // the replacement must be freed as well. data->buffer = data->ioCtx->buffer; av_free(data->ioCtx); data->ioCtx = NULL; } if (data->buffer) { av_free(data->buffer); data->buffer = NULL; } if (data->sampleBuffer) { av_free(data->sampleBuffer); data->sampleBuffer = NULL; } if (data->header_insert_block) { av_free(data->header_insert_block); data->header_insert_block = NULL; } if (data->streamfile) { close_streamfile(data->streamfile); data->streamfile = NULL; } free(data); } /** * Sets the number of samples to skip at the beginning of the stream, needed by some "gapless" formats. * (encoder delay, usually added by MDCT-based encoders like AAC/MP3/ATRAC3/XMA/etc to "set up" the decoder). * - should be used at the beginning of the stream * - should check if there are data->skipSamples before using this, to avoid overwritting FFmpeg's value (ex. AAC). * * This could be added per format in FFmpeg directly, but it's here for flexibility and due to bugs * (FFmpeg's stream->(start_)skip_samples causes glitches in XMA). */ void ffmpeg_set_skip_samples(ffmpeg_codec_data * data, int skip_samples) { AVStream *stream = NULL; if (!data->formatCtx) return; /* overwrite FFmpeg's skip samples */ stream = data->formatCtx->streams[data->streamIndex]; stream->start_skip_samples = 0; /* used for the first packet *if* pts=0 */ stream->skip_samples = 0; /* skip_samples can be used for any packet */ /* set skip samples with our internal discard */ data->skipSamplesSet = 1; data->samplesToDiscard = skip_samples; /* expose (info only) */ data->skipSamples = skip_samples; } #endif