vichan/inc/functions.php

<?php

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Tinyboard Development Group
 */


if (realpath($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) == str_replace('\\', '/', __FILE__)) {
	// You cannot request this file directly.
	exit;
}

$microtime_start = microtime(true);

// the user is not currently logged in as a moderator
$mod = false;

register_shutdown_function('fatal_error_handler');
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
loadConfig();

function init_locale($locale, $error='error') {
	if (extension_loaded('gettext')) {
		setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);
		bindtextdomain('tinyboard', './inc/locale');
		bind_textdomain_codeset('tinyboard', 'UTF-8');
		textdomain('tinyboard');
	} else {
		if (_setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale) === false) {
			$error('The specified locale (' . $locale . ') does not exist on your platform!');
		}
		_bindtextdomain('tinyboard', './inc/locale');
		_bind_textdomain_codeset('tinyboard', 'UTF-8');
		_textdomain('tinyboard');
	}
}
$current_locale = 'en';


function loadConfig() {
	global $board, $config, $__ip, $debug, $__version, $microtime_start, $current_locale, $events;

	$error = function_exists('error') ? 'error' : 'basic_error_function_because_the_other_isnt_loaded_yet';

	$boardsuffix = isset($board['uri']) ? $board['uri'] : '';

	if (!isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
		$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = '0.0.0.0';

	if (file_exists('tmp/cache/cache_config.php')) {
		require_once('tmp/cache/cache_config.php');
	}


	if (isset($config['cache_config']) &&
		$config['cache_config'] &&
		$config = Cache::get('config_' . $boardsuffix))
	{
		$events = Cache::get('events_' . $boardsuffix );

		define_groups();

		if (file_exists('inc/instance-functions.php')) {
			require_once('inc/instance-functions.php');
		}

		if ($config['locale'] != $current_locale) {
					$current_locale = $config['locale'];
					init_locale($config['locale'], $error);
			}
	} else {
		$config = array();

		reset_events();

		$arrays = array(
			'db',
			'api',
			'cache',
			'lock',
			'queue',
			'cookies',
			'error',
			'dir',
			'mod',
			'spam',
			'filters',
			'wordfilters',
			'custom_capcode',
			'custom_tripcode',
			'dnsbl',
			'dnsbl_exceptions',
			'remote',
			'allowed_ext',
			'allowed_ext_files',
			'file_icons',
			'footer',
			'stylesheets',
			'additional_javascript',
			'markup',
			'custom_pages',
			'dashboard_links'
		);

		foreach ($arrays as $key) {
			$config[$key] = array();
		}

		if (!file_exists('inc/instance-config.php'))
			$error('vichan is not configured! Create inc/instance-config.php.');

		// Initialize locale as early as possible

		// Those calls are expensive. Unfortunately, our cache system is not initialized at this point.
		// So, we may store the locale in a tmp/ filesystem.

		if (file_exists($fn = 'tmp/cache/locale_' . $boardsuffix ) ) {
			$config['locale'] = @file_get_contents($fn);
		}
		else {
			$config['locale'] = 'en';

			$configstr = file_get_contents('inc/secrets.php');

			if (isset($board['dir']) && file_exists($board['dir'] . '/config.php')) {
				$configstr .= file_get_contents($board['dir'] . '/config.php');
			}
			$matches = array();
			preg_match_all('/[^\/#*]\$config\s*\[\s*[\'"]locale[\'"]\s*\]\s*=\s*([\'"])(.*?)\1/', $configstr, $matches);
			if ($matches && isset ($matches[2]) && $matches[2]) {
				$matches = $matches[2];
				$config['locale'] = $matches[count($matches)-1];
			}

			@file_put_contents($fn, $config['locale']);
		}

		if ($config['locale'] != $current_locale) {
			$current_locale = $config['locale'];
			init_locale($config['locale'], $error);
		}

		require 'inc/config.php';

		require 'inc/instance-config.php';

		if (isset($board['dir']) && file_exists($board['dir'] . '/config.php')) {
			require $board['dir'] . '/config.php';
		}

		if ($config['locale'] != $current_locale) {
			$current_locale = $config['locale'];
			init_locale($config['locale'], $error);
		}

		if (!isset($config['global_message']))
			$config['global_message'] = false;

		if (!isset($config['post_url']))
			$config['post_url'] = $config['root'] . $config['file_post'];


		if (!isset($config['referer_match']))
			if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
				$config['referer_match'] = '/^' .
					(preg_match('@^https?://@', $config['root']) ? '' :
						'https?:\/\/' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) .
						preg_quote($config['root'], '/') .
					'(' .
							str_replace('%s', $config['board_regex'], preg_quote($config['board_path'], '/')) .
							'(' .
								preg_quote($config['file_index'], '/') . '|' .
								str_replace('%d', '\d+', preg_quote($config['file_page'])) .
							')?' .
						'|' .
							str_replace('%s', $config['board_regex'], preg_quote($config['board_path'], '/')) .
							preg_quote($config['dir']['res'], '/') .
							'(' .
								str_replace('%d', '\d+', preg_quote($config['file_page'], '/')) . '|' .
								str_replace('%d', '\d+', preg_quote($config['file_page50'], '/')) . '|' .
								str_replace(array('%d', '%s'), array('\d+', '[a-z0-9-]+'), preg_quote($config['file_page_slug'], '/')) . '|' .
								str_replace(array('%d', '%s'), array('\d+', '[a-z0-9-]+'), preg_quote($config['file_page50_slug'], '/')) .
							')' .
						'|' .
							preg_quote($config['file_mod'], '/') . '\?\/.+' .
					')([#?](.+)?)?$/ui';
			} else {
				// CLI mode
				$config['referer_match'] = '//';
			}
		if (!isset($config['cookies']['path']))
			$config['cookies']['path'] = &$config['root'];

		if (!isset($config['dir']['static']))
			$config['dir']['static'] = $config['root'] . 'static/';

		if (!isset($config['image_blank']))
			$config['image_blank'] = $config['dir']['static'] . 'blank.gif';

		if (!isset($config['image_sticky']))
			$config['image_sticky'] = $config['dir']['static'] . 'sticky.gif';
		if (!isset($config['image_locked']))
			$config['image_locked'] = $config['dir']['static'] . 'locked.gif';
		if (!isset($config['image_bumplocked']))
			$config['image_bumplocked'] = $config['dir']['static'] . 'sage.gif';
		if (!isset($config['image_deleted']))
			$config['image_deleted'] = $config['dir']['static'] . 'deleted.png';
		if (!isset($config['image_cyclical']))
			$config['image_cyclical'] = $config['dir']['static'] . 'cycle.png';

		if (isset($board)) {
			if (!isset($config['uri_thumb']))
				$config['uri_thumb'] = $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['thumb'];
			elseif (isset($board['dir']))
				$config['uri_thumb'] = sprintf($config['uri_thumb'], $board['dir']);

			if (!isset($config['uri_img']))
				$config['uri_img'] = $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'];
			elseif (isset($board['dir']))
				$config['uri_img'] = sprintf($config['uri_img'], $board['dir']);
		}

		if (!isset($config['uri_stylesheets']))
			$config['uri_stylesheets'] = $config['root'] . 'stylesheets/';

		if (!isset($config['url_stylesheet']))
			$config['url_stylesheet'] = $config['uri_stylesheets'] . 'style.css';
		if (!isset($config['url_javascript']))
			$config['url_javascript'] = $config['root'] . $config['file_script'];
		if (!isset($config['additional_javascript_url']))
			$config['additional_javascript_url'] = $config['root'];
		if (!isset($config['uri_flags']))
			$config['uri_flags'] = $config['root'] . 'static/flags/%s.png';
		if (!isset($config['user_flag']))
			$config['user_flag'] = false;
		if (!isset($config['user_flags']))
			$config['user_flags'] = array();

		if (!isset($__version))
			$__version = file_exists('.installed') ? trim(file_get_contents('.installed')) : false;
		$config['version'] = $__version;

		if ($config['allow_roll']) {
			event_handler('post', 'diceRoller');
		}

		if (in_array('webm', $config['allowed_ext_files']) || in_array('mp4',  $config['allowed_ext_files'])) {
			event_handler('post', 'postHandler');
		}
	}
	// Effectful config processing below:

	date_default_timezone_set($config['timezone']);

	if ($config['root_file']) {
		chdir($config['root_file']);
	}

	// Keep the original address to properly comply with other board configurations
	if (!isset($__ip))
		$__ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

	// ::ffff:0.0.0.0
	if (preg_match('/^\:\:(ffff\:)?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$/', $__ip, $m))
		$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $m[2];

	if ($config['verbose_errors']) {
		set_error_handler('verbose_error_handler');
		error_reporting($config['deprecation_errors'] ? E_ALL : E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED);
		ini_set('display_errors', true);
		ini_set('html_errors', false);
	} else {
		ini_set('display_errors', false);
	}

	if ($config['syslog'])
		openlog('tinyboard', LOG_ODELAY, LOG_SYSLOG); // open a connection to sysem logger

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
		require_once 'inc/cache.php';

	if (in_array('webm', $config['allowed_ext_files']) || in_array('mp4',  $config['allowed_ext_files']))
		require_once 'inc/lib/webm/posthandler.php';

	event('load-config');

	if ($config['cache_config'] && !isset ($config['cache_config_loaded'])) {
		file_put_contents('tmp/cache/cache_config.php', '<?php '.
			'$config = array();'.
			'$config[\'cache\'] = '.var_export($config['cache'], true).';'.
			'$config[\'cache_config\'] = true;'.
			'$config[\'debug\'] = '.var_export($config['debug'], true).';'.
			'require_once(\'inc/cache.php\');'
		);

		$config['cache_config_loaded'] = true;

		Cache::set('config_'.$boardsuffix, $config);
		Cache::set('events_'.$boardsuffix, $events);
	}

	if (is_array($config['anonymous']))
		$config['anonymous'] = $config['anonymous'][array_rand($config['anonymous'])];

	if ($config['debug']) {
		if (!isset($debug)) {
			$debug = array(
				'sql' => array(),
				'exec' => array(),
				'purge' => array(),
				'cached' => array(),
				'write' => array(),
				'time' => array(
					'db_queries' => 0,
					'exec' => 0,
				),
				'start' => $microtime_start,
				'start_debug' => microtime(true)
			);
			$debug['start'] = $microtime_start;
		}
	}
}

function basic_error_function_because_the_other_isnt_loaded_yet($message, $priority = true) {
	global $config;

	if ($config['syslog'] && $priority !== false) {
		// Use LOG_NOTICE instead of LOG_ERR or LOG_WARNING because most error message are not significant.
		_syslog($priority !== true ? $priority : LOG_NOTICE, $message);
	}

	// Yes, this is horrible.
	die('<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Error</title>' .
		'<style type="text/css">' .
			'body{text-align:center;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt;}' .
			'p{padding:0;margin:20px 0;}' .
			'p.c{font-size:11px;}' .
		'</style></head>' .
		'<body><h2>Error</h2>' . $message . '<hr/>' .
		'<p class="c">This alternative error page is being displayed because the other couldn\'t be found or hasn\'t loaded yet.</p></body></html>');
}

function fatal_error_handler() {
	if ($error = error_get_last()) {
		if ($error['type'] == E_ERROR) {
			if (function_exists('error')) {
				error('Caught fatal error: ' . $error['message'] . ' in <strong>' . $error['file'] . '</strong> on line ' . $error['line'], LOG_ERR);
			} else {
				basic_error_function_because_the_other_isnt_loaded_yet('Caught fatal error: ' . $error['message'] . ' in ' . $error['file'] . ' on line ' . $error['line'], LOG_ERR);
			}
		}
	}
}

function _syslog($priority, $message) {
	if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
		// CGI
		syslog($priority, $message . ' - client: ' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . ', request: "' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] . ' ' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] . '"');
	} else {
		syslog($priority, $message);
	}
}

function verbose_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
	global $config;

	if (error_reporting() == 0)
		return false; // Looks like this warning was suppressed by the @ operator.
	if ($errno == E_DEPRECATED && !$config['deprecation_errors'])
		return false;

	error(utf8tohtml($errstr), true, array(
		'file' => $errfile . ':' . $errline,
		'errno' => $errno,
		'error' => $errstr,
		'backtrace' => array_slice(debug_backtrace(), 1)
	));
}

function define_groups() {
	global $config;

	foreach ($config['mod']['groups'] as $group_value => $group_name) {
		$group_name = strtoupper($group_name);
		if(!defined($group_name)) {
			define($group_name, $group_value);
		}
	}

	ksort($config['mod']['groups']);
}

function create_antibot($board, $thread = null) {
	require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/anti-bot.php';

	return _create_antibot($board, $thread);
}

function rebuildThemes($action, $boardname = false) {
	global $config, $board, $current_locale;

	// Save the global variables
	$_config = $config;
	$_board = $board;

	// List themes
	if ($themes = Cache::get("themes")) {
		// OK, we already have themes loaded
	}
	else {
		$query = query("SELECT `theme` FROM ``theme_settings`` WHERE `name` IS NULL AND `value` IS NULL") or error(db_error());

		$themes = array();

		while ($theme = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			$themes[] = $theme;
		}

		Cache::set("themes", $themes);
	}

	foreach ($themes as $theme) {
		// Restore them
		$config = $_config;
		$board = $_board;

		// Reload the locale
		if ($config['locale'] != $current_locale) {
			$current_locale = $config['locale'];
			init_locale($config['locale']);
		}

		if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
			echo "Rebuilding theme ".$theme['theme']."... ";
		}

		rebuildTheme($theme['theme'], $action, $boardname);

		if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
			echo "done\n";
		}
	}

	// Restore them again
	$config = $_config;
	$board = $_board;

	// Reload the locale
	if ($config['locale'] != $current_locale) {
		$current_locale = $config['locale'];
		init_locale($config['locale']);
	}
}


function loadThemeConfig($_theme) {
	global $config;

	if (!file_exists($config['dir']['themes'] . '/' . $_theme . '/info.php'))
		return false;

	// Load theme information into $theme
	include $config['dir']['themes'] . '/' . $_theme . '/info.php';

	return $theme;
}

function rebuildTheme($theme, $action, $board = false) {
	global $config, $_theme;
	$_theme = $theme;

	$theme = loadThemeConfig($_theme);

	if (file_exists($config['dir']['themes'] . '/' . $_theme . '/theme.php')) {
		require_once $config['dir']['themes'] . '/' . $_theme . '/theme.php';

		$theme['build_function']($action, themeSettings($_theme), $board);
	}
}


function themeSettings($theme) {
	if ($settings = Cache::get("theme_settings_".$theme)) {
		return $settings;
	}

	$query = prepare("SELECT `name`, `value` FROM ``theme_settings`` WHERE `theme` = :theme AND `name` IS NOT NULL");
	$query->bindValue(':theme', $theme);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	$settings = array();
	while ($s = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		$settings[$s['name']] = $s['value'];
	}

	Cache::set("theme_settings_".$theme, $settings);

	return $settings;
}

function sprintf3($str, $vars, $delim = '%') {
	$replaces = array();
	foreach ($vars as $k => $v) {
		$replaces[$delim . $k . $delim] = $v;
	}
	return str_replace(array_keys($replaces),
					   array_values($replaces), $str);
}

function mb_substr_replace($string, $replacement, $start, $length) {
	return mb_substr($string, 0, $start) . $replacement . mb_substr($string, $start + $length);
}

function setupBoard($array) {
	global $board, $config;

	$board = [
		'uri' => $array['uri'],
		'title' => $array['title'],
		'subtitle' => $array['subtitle'],
	];

	// older versions
	$board['name'] = &$board['title'];

	$board['dir'] = sprintf($config['board_path'], $board['uri']);
	$board['url'] = sprintf($config['board_abbreviation'], $board['uri']);

	loadConfig();

	if (!file_exists($board['dir']))
		@mkdir($board['dir'], 0777) or error("Couldn't create " . $board['dir'] . ". Check permissions.", true);
	if (!file_exists($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img']))
		@mkdir($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'], 0777)
			or error("Couldn't create " . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'] . ". Check permissions.", true);
	if (!file_exists($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['thumb']))
		@mkdir($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['thumb'], 0777)
			or error("Couldn't create " . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'] . ". Check permissions.", true);
	if (!file_exists($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res']))
		@mkdir($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'], 0777)
			or error("Couldn't create " . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'] . ". Check permissions.", true);
}

function openBoard($uri) {
	global $config, $build_pages, $board;

	if ($config['try_smarter'])
		$build_pages = array();

	// And what if we don't really need to change a board we have opened?
	if (isset ($board) && isset ($board['uri']) && $board['uri'] == $uri) {
		return true;
	}

	$b = getBoardInfo($uri);
	if ($b) {
		setupBoard($b);

		if (function_exists('after_open_board')) {
			after_open_board();
		}

		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

function getBoardInfo($uri) {
	global $config;

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'] && ($board = cache::get('board_' . $uri))) {
		return $board;
	}

	$query = prepare("SELECT * FROM ``boards`` WHERE `uri` = :uri LIMIT 1");
	$query->bindValue(':uri', $uri);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($board = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
			cache::set('board_' . $uri, $board);
		return $board;
	}

	return false;
}

function boardTitle($uri) {
	$board = getBoardInfo($uri);
	if ($board)
		return $board['title'];
	return false;
}

function purge($uri) {
	global $config, $debug;

	// Fix for Unicode
	$uri = rawurlencode($uri);

	$noescape = "/!~*()+:";
	$noescape = preg_split('//', $noescape);
	$noescape_url = array_map("rawurlencode", $noescape);
	$uri = str_replace($noescape_url, $noescape, $uri);

	if (preg_match($config['referer_match'], $config['root']) && isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
		$uri = (str_replace('\\', '/', dirname($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) == '/' ? '/' : str_replace('\\', '/', dirname($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) . '/') . $uri;
	} else {
		$uri = $config['root'] . $uri;
	}

	if ($config['debug']) {
		$debug['purge'][] = $uri;
	}

	foreach ($config['purge'] as &$purge) {
		$host = &$purge[0];
		$port = &$purge[1];
		$http_host = isset($purge[2]) ? $purge[2] : (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] : 'localhost');
		$request = "PURGE {$uri} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {$http_host}\r\nUser-Agent: Tinyboard\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n";
		if ($fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $config['purge_timeout'])) {
			fwrite($fp, $request);
			fclose($fp);
		} else {
			// Cannot connect?
			error('Could not PURGE for ' . $host);
		}
	}
}

function file_write($path, $data, $simple = false, $skip_purge = false) {
	global $config, $debug;

	if (preg_match('/^remote:\/\/(.+)\:(.+)$/', $path, $m)) {
		if (isset($config['remote'])) {
			error('Remote server support has been removed');
		}
	}

	if (!$fp = fopen($path, $simple ? 'w' : 'c'))
		error('Unable to open file for writing: ' . $path);

	// File locking
	if (!$simple && !flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {
		error('Unable to lock file: ' . $path);
	}

	// Truncate file
	if (!$simple && !ftruncate($fp, 0))
		error('Unable to truncate file: ' . $path);

	// Write data
	if (($bytes = fwrite($fp, $data)) === false)
		error('Unable to write to file: ' . $path);

	// Unlock
	if (!$simple)
		flock($fp, LOCK_UN);

	// Close
	if (!fclose($fp))
		error('Unable to close file: ' . $path);

	/**
	 * Create gzipped file.
	 *
	 * When writing into a file foo.bar and the size is larger or equal to 1
	 * KiB, this also produces the gzipped version foo.bar.gz
	 *
	 * This is useful with nginx with gzip_static on.
	 */
	if ($config['gzip_static']) {
		$gzpath = "$path.gz";

		if ($bytes & ~0x3ff) {  // if ($bytes >= 1024)
			if (file_put_contents($gzpath, gzencode($data), $simple ? 0 : LOCK_EX) === false)
				error("Unable to write to file: $gzpath");
			//if (!touch($gzpath, filemtime($path), fileatime($path)))
			//	error("Unable to touch file: $gzpath");
		}
		else {
			@unlink($gzpath);
		}
	}

	if (!$skip_purge && isset($config['purge'])) {
		// Purge cache
		if (basename($path) == $config['file_index']) {
			// Index file (/index.html); purge "/" as well
			$uri = dirname($path);
			// root
			if ($uri == '.')
				$uri = '';
			else
				$uri .= '/';
			purge($uri);
		}
		purge($path);
	}

	if ($config['debug']) {
		$debug['write'][] = $path . ': ' . $bytes . ' bytes';
	}

	event('write', $path);
}

function file_unlink($path) {
	global $config, $debug;

	if ($config['debug']) {
		if (!isset($debug['unlink']))
			$debug['unlink'] = array();
		$debug['unlink'][] = $path;
	}

	if (file_exists($path)) {
		$ret = @unlink($path);
	} else {
		$ret = true;
	}

	if ($config['gzip_static']) {
		$gzpath = "$path.gz";

		if (file_exists($gzpath)) {
			@unlink($gzpath);
		}
	}

	if (isset($config['purge']) && $path[0] != '/' && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
		// Purge cache
		if (basename($path) == $config['file_index']) {
			// Index file (/index.html); purge "/" as well
			$uri = dirname($path);
			// root
			if ($uri == '.')
				$uri = '';
			else
				$uri .= '/';
			purge($uri);
		}
		purge($path);
	}

	event('unlink', $path);

	return $ret;
}

function hasPermission($action = null, $board = null, $_mod = null) {
	global $config;

	if (isset($_mod))
		$mod = &$_mod;
	else
		global $mod;

	if (!is_array($mod))
		return false;

	if (isset($action) && $mod['type'] < $action)
		return false;

	if (!isset($board) || $config['mod']['skip_per_board'])
		return true;

	if (!isset($mod['boards']))
		return false;

	if (!in_array('*', $mod['boards']) && !in_array($board, $mod['boards']))
		return false;

	return true;
}

function listBoards($just_uri = false) {
	global $config;

	$just_uri ? $cache_name = 'all_boards_uri' : $cache_name = 'all_boards';

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'] && ($boards = cache::get($cache_name)))
		return $boards;

	if (!$just_uri) {
		$query = query("SELECT * FROM ``boards`` ORDER BY `uri`") or error(db_error());
		$boards = $query->fetchAll();
	} else {
		$boards = array();
		$query = query("SELECT `uri` FROM ``boards``") or error(db_error());
		while ($board = $query->fetchColumn()) {
			$boards[] = $board;
		}
	}

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
		cache::set($cache_name, $boards);

	return $boards;
}

function displayBan($ban) {
	global $config, $board;

	if (!$ban['seen']) {
		Bans::seen($ban['id']);
	}

	$ban['ip'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

	if ($ban['post'] && isset($ban['post']['board'], $ban['post']['id'])) {
		if (openBoard($ban['post']['board'])) {
			$query = query(sprintf("SELECT `files` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = " .
				(int)$ban['post']['id'], $board['uri']));
			if ($_post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
				$ban['post'] = array_merge($ban['post'], $_post);
			}
		}
		if ($ban['post']['thread']) {
			$post = new Post($ban['post']);
		} else {
			$post = new Thread($ban['post'], null, false, false);
		}
	}

	$denied_appeals = array();
	$pending_appeal = false;

	if ($config['ban_appeals']) {
		$query = query("SELECT `time`, `denied` FROM ``ban_appeals`` WHERE `ban_id` = " . (int)$ban['id']) or error(db_error());
		while ($ban_appeal = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			if ($ban_appeal['denied']) {
				$denied_appeals[] = $ban_appeal['time'];
			} else {
				$pending_appeal = $ban_appeal['time'];
			}
		}
	}

	// Show banned page and exit
	die(
		Element($config['file_page_template'], array(
			'title' => _('Banned!'),
			'config' => $config,
			'boardlist' => createBoardlist(isset($mod) ? $mod : false),
			'body' => Element($config['file_banned'], array(
				'config' => $config,
				'ban' => $ban,
				'board' => $board,
				'post' => isset($post) ? $post->build(true) : false,
				'denied_appeals' => $denied_appeals,
				'pending_appeal' => $pending_appeal
			)
		))
	));
}

function checkBan($board = false) {
	global $config;

	if (!isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
		// Server misconfiguration
		return;
	}

	if (event('check-ban', $board))
		return true;

	$ips = array();

	$ips[] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

	if ($config['proxy_check'] && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
		$ips = array_merge($ips, explode(", ", $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']));
	}

	foreach ($ips as $ip) {
		$bans = Bans::find($ip, $board, $config['show_modname']);

		foreach ($bans as &$ban) {
			if ($ban['expires'] && $ban['expires'] < time()) {
				Bans::delete($ban['id']);
				if ($config['require_ban_view'] && !$ban['seen']) {
					if (!isset($_POST['json_response'])) {
						displayBan($ban);
					} else {
						header('Content-Type: text/json');
						die(json_encode(array('error' => true, 'banned' => true)));
					}
				}
			} else {
				if (!isset($_POST['json_response'])) {
					displayBan($ban);
				} else {
					header('Content-Type: text/json');
					die(json_encode(array('error' => true, 'banned' => true)));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// I'm not sure where else to put this. It doesn't really matter where; it just needs to be called every
	// now and then to keep the ban list tidy.
	if ($config['cache']['enabled'] && $last_time_purged = cache::get('purged_bans_last')) {
		if (time() - $last_time_purged < $config['purge_bans'] )
			return;
	}

	Bans::purge();

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
		cache::set('purged_bans_last', time());
}

function threadLocked($id) {
	global $board;

	if (event('check-locked', $id))
		return true;

	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `locked` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id AND `thread` IS NULL LIMIT 1", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error());

	if (($locked = $query->fetchColumn()) === false) {
		// Non-existant, so it can't be locked...
		return false;
	}

	return (bool)$locked;
}

function threadSageLocked($id) {
	global $board;

	if (event('check-sage-locked', $id))
		return true;

	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `sage` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id AND `thread` IS NULL LIMIT 1", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error());

	if (($sagelocked = $query->fetchColumn()) === false) {
		// Non-existant, so it can't be locked...
		return false;
	}

	return (bool)$sagelocked;
}

function threadExists($id) {
	global $board;

	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT 1 FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id AND `thread` IS NULL LIMIT 1", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error());

	if ($query->rowCount()) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

function insertFloodPost(array $post) {
	global $board;

	$query = prepare("INSERT INTO ``flood`` VALUES (NULL, :ip, :board, :time, :posthash, :filehash, :isreply)");
	$query->bindValue(':ip', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
	$query->bindValue(':board', $board['uri']);
	$query->bindValue(':time', time());
	$query->bindValue(':posthash', make_comment_hex($post['body_nomarkup']));
	if ($post['has_file'])
		$query->bindValue(':filehash', $post['filehash']);
	else
		$query->bindValue(':filehash', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	$query->bindValue(':isreply', !$post['op'], PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
}

function post(array $post) {
	global $pdo, $board;
	$query = prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO ``posts_%s`` VALUES ( NULL, :thread, :subject, :email, :name, :trip, :capcode, :body, :body_nomarkup, :time, :time, :files, :num_files, :filehash, :password, :ip, :sticky, :locked, :cycle, 0, :embed, :slug)", $board['uri']));

	// Basic stuff
	if (!empty($post['subject'])) {
		$query->bindValue(':subject', $post['subject']);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':subject', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	}

	if (!empty($post['email'])) {
		$query->bindValue(':email', $post['email']);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':email', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	}

	if (!empty($post['trip'])) {
		$query->bindValue(':trip', $post['trip']);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':trip', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	}

	$query->bindValue(':name', $post['name']);
	$query->bindValue(':body', $post['body']);
	$query->bindValue(':body_nomarkup', $post['body_nomarkup']);
	$query->bindValue(':time', isset($post['time']) ? $post['time'] : time(), PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->bindValue(':password', $post['password']);
	$query->bindValue(':ip', isset($post['ip']) ? $post['ip'] : $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);

	if ($post['op'] && $post['mod'] && isset($post['sticky']) && $post['sticky']) {
		$query->bindValue(':sticky', true, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':sticky', false, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	}

	if ($post['op'] && $post['mod'] && isset($post['locked']) && $post['locked']) {
		$query->bindValue(':locked', true, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':locked', false, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	}

	if ($post['op'] && $post['mod'] && isset($post['cycle']) && $post['cycle']) {
		$query->bindValue(':cycle', true, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':cycle', false, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	}

	if ($post['mod'] && isset($post['capcode']) && $post['capcode']) {
		$query->bindValue(':capcode', $post['capcode'], PDO::PARAM_STR);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':capcode', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	}

	if (!empty($post['embed'])) {
		$query->bindValue(':embed', $post['embed']);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':embed', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	}

	if ($post['op']) {
		// No parent thread, image
		$query->bindValue(':thread', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':thread', $post['thread'], PDO::PARAM_INT);
	}

	if ($post['has_file']) {
		$query->bindValue(':files', json_encode($post['files']));
		$query->bindValue(':num_files', $post['num_files']);
		$query->bindValue(':filehash', $post['filehash']);
	} else {
		$query->bindValue(':files', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
		$query->bindValue(':num_files', 0);
		$query->bindValue(':filehash', null, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
	}

	if ($post['op']) {
		$query->bindValue(':slug', slugify($post));
	}
	else {
		$query->bindValue(':slug', NULL);
	}

	if (!$query->execute()) {
		undoImage($post);
		error(db_error($query));
	}

	return $pdo->lastInsertId();
}

function bumpThread($id) {
	global $config, $board, $build_pages;

	if (event('bump', $id))
		return true;

	if ($config['try_smarter']) {
		$build_pages = array_merge(range(1, thread_find_page($id)), $build_pages);
	}

	$query = prepare(sprintf("UPDATE ``posts_%s`` SET `bump` = :time WHERE `id` = :id AND `thread` IS NULL", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':time', time(), PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
}

// Remove file from post
function deleteFile($id, $remove_entirely_if_already=true, $file=null) {
	global $board, $config;

	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `thread`, `files`, `num_files` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id LIMIT 1", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
	if (!$post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
		error($config['error']['invalidpost']);
	$files = json_decode($post['files']);
	$file_to_delete = $file !== false ? $files[(int)$file] : (object)array('file' => false);

	if (!$files[0]) error(_('That post has no files.'));

	if ($files[0]->file == 'deleted' && $post['num_files'] == 1 && !$post['thread'])
		return; // Can't delete OP's image completely.

	$query = prepare(sprintf("UPDATE ``posts_%s`` SET `files` = :file WHERE `id` = :id", $board['uri']));
	if (($file && $file_to_delete->file == 'deleted') && $remove_entirely_if_already) {
		// Already deleted; remove file fully
		$files[$file] = null;
	} else {
		foreach ($files as $i => $f) {
			if (($file !== false && $i == $file) || $file === null) {
				// Delete thumbnail
				if (isset ($f->thumb) && $f->thumb) {
					file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['thumb'] . $f->thumb);
					unset($files[$i]->thumb);
				}

				// Delete file
				file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'] . $f->file);
				$files[$i]->file = 'deleted';
			}
		}
	}

	$query->bindValue(':file', json_encode($files), PDO::PARAM_STR);

	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($post['thread'])
		buildThread($post['thread']);
	else
		buildThread($id);
}

// rebuild post (markup)
function rebuildPost($id) {
	global $board, $mod;

	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT * FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ((!$post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) || !$post['body_nomarkup'])
		return false;

	markup($post['body'] = &$post['body_nomarkup']);
	$post = (object)$post;
	event('rebuildpost', $post);
	$post = (array)$post;

	$query = prepare(sprintf("UPDATE ``posts_%s`` SET `body` = :body WHERE `id` = :id", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':body', $post['body']);
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	buildThread($post['thread'] ? $post['thread'] : $id);

	return true;
}

// Delete a post (reply or thread)
function deletePost($id, $error_if_doesnt_exist=true, $rebuild_after=true) {
	global $board, $config;

	// Select post and replies (if thread) in one query
	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `id`,`thread`,`files`,`slug` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id OR `thread` = :id", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($query->rowCount() < 1) {
		if ($error_if_doesnt_exist)
			error($config['error']['invalidpost']);
		else return false;
	}

	$ids = array();

	// Delete posts and maybe replies
	while ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		event('delete', $post);

		$thread_id = $post['thread'];
		if (!$post['thread']) {
			// Delete thread HTML page
			file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for($post) );
			file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for($post, true) ); // noko50
			file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . sprintf('%d.json', $post['id']));

			$antispam_query = prepare('DELETE FROM ``antispam`` WHERE `board` = :board AND `thread` = :thread');
			$antispam_query->bindValue(':board', $board['uri']);
			$antispam_query->bindValue(':thread', $post['id']);
			$antispam_query->execute() or error(db_error($antispam_query));
		} elseif ($query->rowCount() == 1) {
			// Rebuild thread
			$rebuild = &$post['thread'];
		}
		if ($post['files']) {
			// Delete file
			foreach (json_decode($post['files']) as $i => $f) {
				if ($f->file !== 'deleted') {
					file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['img'] . $f->file);
					file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['thumb'] . $f->thumb);
				}
			}
		}

		$ids[] = (int)$post['id'];

	}

	$query = prepare(sprintf("DELETE FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id OR `thread` = :id", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	$query = prepare("SELECT `board`, `post` FROM ``cites`` WHERE `target_board` = :board AND (`target` = " . implode(' OR `target` = ', $ids) . ") ORDER BY `board`");
	$query->bindValue(':board', $board['uri']);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
	while ($cite = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		if ($board['uri'] != $cite['board']) {
			if (!isset($tmp_board))
				$tmp_board = $board['uri'];
			openBoard($cite['board']);
		}
		rebuildPost($cite['post']);
	}

	if (isset($tmp_board))
		openBoard($tmp_board);

	$query = prepare("DELETE FROM ``cites`` WHERE (`target_board` = :board AND (`target` = " . implode(' OR `target` = ', $ids) . ")) OR (`board` = :board AND (`post` = " . implode(' OR `post` = ', $ids) . "))");
	$query->bindValue(':board', $board['uri']);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	// No need to run on OPs
	if ($config['anti_bump_flood'] && isset($thread_id)) {
		$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `sage` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :thread", $board['uri']));
		$query->bindValue(':thread', $thread_id);
		$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
		$bumplocked = (bool)$query->fetchColumn();

		if (!$bumplocked) {
			$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `time` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE (`thread` = :thread AND NOT email <=> 'sage') OR `id` = :thread ORDER BY `time` DESC LIMIT 1", $board['uri']));
			$query->bindValue(':thread', $thread_id);
			$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
			$bump = $query->fetchColumn();

			$query = prepare(sprintf("UPDATE ``posts_%s`` SET `bump` = :bump WHERE `id` = :thread", $board['uri']));
			$query->bindValue(':bump', $bump);
			$query->bindValue(':thread', $thread_id);
			$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
		}
	}

	if (isset($rebuild) && $rebuild_after) {
		buildThread($rebuild);
		buildIndex();
	}

	return true;
}

function clean($pid = false) {
	global $board, $config;
	$offset = round($config['max_pages']*$config['threads_per_page']);

	// I too wish there was an easier way of doing this...
	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `id` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` IS NULL ORDER BY `sticky` DESC, `bump` DESC LIMIT :offset, 9001", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':offset', $offset, PDO::PARAM_INT);

	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
	while ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		deletePost($post['id'], false, false);
		if ($pid) modLog("Automatically deleting thread #{$post['id']} due to new thread #{$pid}");
	}

	// Bump off threads with X replies earlier, spam prevention method
	if ($config['early_404']) {
		$offset = round($config['early_404_page']*$config['threads_per_page']);
		$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `id` AS `thread_id`, (SELECT COUNT(`id`) FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` = `thread_id`) AS `reply_count` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` IS NULL ORDER BY `sticky` DESC, `bump` DESC LIMIT :offset, 9001", $board['uri'], $board['uri']));
		$query->bindValue(':offset', $offset, PDO::PARAM_INT);
		$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

		if ($config['early_404_staged']) {
			$page = $config['early_404_page'];
			$iter = 0;
		}
		else {
			$page = 1;
		}

		while ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			if ($post['reply_count'] < $page*$config['early_404_replies']) {
				deletePost($post['thread_id'], false, false);
				if ($pid) modLog("Automatically deleting thread #{$post['thread_id']} due to new thread #{$pid} (early 404 is set, #{$post['thread_id']} had {$post['reply_count']} replies)");
			}

			if ($config['early_404_staged']) {
				$iter++;

				if ($iter == $config['threads_per_page']) {
					$page++;
					$iter = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

function thread_find_page($thread) {
	global $config, $board;

	$query = query(sprintf("SELECT `id` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` IS NULL ORDER BY `sticky` DESC, `bump` DESC", $board['uri'])) or error(db_error($query));
	$threads = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
	if (($index = array_search($thread, $threads)) === false)
		return false;
	return floor(($config['threads_per_page'] + $index) / $config['threads_per_page']);
}

// $brief means that we won't need to generate anything yet
function index($page, $mod=false, $brief = false) {
	global $board, $config, $debug;

	$body = '';
	$offset = round($page*$config['threads_per_page']-$config['threads_per_page']);

	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT * FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` IS NULL ORDER BY `sticky` DESC, `bump` DESC LIMIT :offset,:threads_per_page", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':offset', $offset, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->bindValue(':threads_per_page', $config['threads_per_page'], PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($page == 1 && $query->rowCount() < $config['threads_per_page'])
		$board['thread_count'] = $query->rowCount();

	if ($query->rowCount() < 1 && $page > 1)
		return false;

	$threads = array();

	while ($th = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		$thread = new Thread($th, $mod ? '?/' : $config['root'], $mod);

		if ($config['cache']['enabled']) {
			$cached = cache::get("thread_index_{$board['uri']}_{$th['id']}");
			if (isset($cached['replies'], $cached['omitted'])) {
				$replies = $cached['replies'];
				$omitted = $cached['omitted'];
			} else {
				unset($cached);
			}
		}

		if (!isset($cached)) {
			$posts = prepare(sprintf("SELECT * FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` = :id ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT :limit", $board['uri']));
			$posts->bindValue(':id', $th['id']);
			$posts->bindValue(':limit', ($th['sticky'] ? $config['threads_preview_sticky'] : $config['threads_preview']), PDO::PARAM_INT);
			$posts->execute() or error(db_error($posts));

			$replies = array_reverse($posts->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));

			if (count($replies) == ($th['sticky'] ? $config['threads_preview_sticky'] : $config['threads_preview'])) {
				$count = numPosts($th['id']);
				$omitted = array('post_count' => $count['replies'], 'image_count' => $count['images']);
			} else {
				$omitted = false;
			}

			if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
				cache::set("thread_index_{$board['uri']}_{$th['id']}", array(
					'replies' => $replies,
					'omitted' => $omitted,
				));
		}

		$num_images = 0;
		foreach ($replies as $po) {
			if ($po['num_files'])
				$num_images+=$po['num_files'];

			$thread->add(new Post($po, $mod ? '?/' : $config['root'], $mod));
		}

		$thread->images = $num_images;
		$thread->replies = isset($omitted['post_count']) ? $omitted['post_count'] : count($replies);

		if ($omitted) {
			$thread->omitted = $omitted['post_count'] - ($th['sticky'] ? $config['threads_preview_sticky'] : $config['threads_preview']);
			$thread->omitted_images = $omitted['image_count'] - $num_images;
		}

		$threads[] = $thread;

		if (!$brief) {
			$body .= $thread->build(true);
		}
	}

	if ($config['file_board']) {
		$body = Element($config['file_fileboard'], array('body' => $body, 'mod' => $mod));
	}

	return array(
		'board' => $board,
		'body' => $body,
		'post_url' => $config['post_url'],
		'config' => $config,
		'boardlist' => createBoardlist($mod),
		'threads' => $threads,
	);
}

function getPageButtons($pages, $mod=false) {
	global $config, $board;

	$btn = array();
	$root = ($mod ? '?/' : $config['root']) . $board['dir'];

	foreach ($pages as $num => $page) {
		if (isset($page['selected'])) {
			// Previous button
			if ($num == 0) {
				// There is no previous page.
				$btn['prev'] = _('Previous');
			} else {
				$loc = ($mod ? '?/' . $board['uri'] . '/' : '') .
					($num == 1 ?
						$config['file_index']
					:
						sprintf($config['file_page'], $num)
					);

				$btn['prev'] = '<form action="' . ($mod ? '' : $root . $loc) . '" method="get">' .
					($mod ?
						'<input type="hidden" name="status" value="301" />' .
						'<input type="hidden" name="r" value="' . htmlentities($loc) . '" />'
					:'') .
				'<input type="submit" value="' . _('Previous') . '" /></form>';
			}

			if ($num == count($pages) - 1) {
				// There is no next page.
				$btn['next'] = _('Next');
			} else {
				$loc = ($mod ? '?/' . $board['uri'] . '/' : '') . sprintf($config['file_page'], $num + 2);

				$btn['next'] = '<form action="' . ($mod ? '' : $root . $loc) . '" method="get">' .
					($mod ?
						'<input type="hidden" name="status" value="301" />' .
						'<input type="hidden" name="r" value="' . htmlentities($loc) . '" />'
					:'') .
				'<input type="submit" value="' . _('Next') . '" /></form>';
			}
		}
	}

	return $btn;
}

function getPages($mod=false) {
	global $board, $config;

	if (isset($board['thread_count'])) {
		$count = $board['thread_count'];
	} else {
		// Count threads
		$query = query(sprintf("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` IS NULL", $board['uri'])) or error(db_error());
		$count = $query->fetchColumn();
	}
	$count = floor(($config['threads_per_page'] + $count - 1) / $config['threads_per_page']);

	if ($count < 1) $count = 1;

	$pages = array();
	for ($x=0;$x<$count && $x<$config['max_pages'];$x++) {
		$pages[] = array(
			'num' => $x+1,
			'link' => $x==0 ? ($mod ? '?/' : $config['root']) . $board['dir'] . $config['file_index'] : ($mod ? '?/' : $config['root']) . $board['dir'] . sprintf($config['file_page'], $x+1)
		);
	}

	return $pages;
}

// Stolen with permission from PlainIB (by Frank Usrs)
function make_comment_hex($str) {
	// remove cross-board citations
	// the numbers don't matter
	$str = preg_replace('!>>>/[A-Za-z0-9]+/!', '', $str);

	if (function_exists('iconv')) {
		// remove diacritics and other noise
		// FIXME: this removes cyrillic entirely
		$oldstr = $str;
		$str = @iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE', $str);
		if (!$str) $str = $oldstr;
	}

	$str = strtolower($str);

	// strip all non-alphabet characters
	$str = preg_replace('/[^a-z]/', '', $str);

	return md5($str);
}

function makerobot($body) {
	global $config;
	$body = strtolower($body);

	// Leave only letters
	$body = preg_replace('/[^a-z]/i', '', $body);
	// Remove repeating characters
	if ($config['robot_strip_repeating'])
		$body = preg_replace('/(.)\\1+/', '$1', $body);

	return sha1($body);
}

function checkRobot($body) {
	if (empty($body) || event('check-robot', $body))
		return true;

	$body = makerobot($body);
	$query = prepare("SELECT 1 FROM ``robot`` WHERE `hash` = :hash LIMIT 1");
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $body);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($query->fetchColumn()) {
		return true;
	}

	// Insert new hash
	$query = prepare("INSERT INTO ``robot`` VALUES (:hash)");
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $body);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	return false;
}

// Returns an associative array with 'replies' and 'images' keys
function numPosts($id) {
	global $board;
	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `replies`, SUM(`num_files`) AS `images` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` = :thread", $board['uri'], $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':thread', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	return $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}

function muteTime() {
	global $config;

	if ($time = event('mute-time'))
		return $time;

	// Find number of mutes in the past X hours
	$query = prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ``mutes`` WHERE `time` >= :time AND `ip` = :ip");
	$query->bindValue(':time', time()-($config['robot_mute_hour']*3600), PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->bindValue(':ip', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if (!$result = $query->fetchColumn())
		return 0;
	return pow($config['robot_mute_multiplier'], $result);
}

function mute() {
	// Insert mute
	$query = prepare("INSERT INTO ``mutes`` VALUES (:ip, :time)");
	$query->bindValue(':time', time(), PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->bindValue(':ip', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	return muteTime();
}

function checkMute() {
	global $config, $debug;

	if ($config['cache']['enabled']) {
		// Cached mute?
		if (($mute = cache::get("mute_{$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}")) && ($mutetime = cache::get("mutetime_{$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}"))) {
			error(sprintf($config['error']['youaremuted'], $mute['time'] + $mutetime - time()));
		}
	}

	$mutetime = muteTime();
	if ($mutetime > 0) {
		// Find last mute time
		$query = prepare("SELECT `time` FROM ``mutes`` WHERE `ip` = :ip ORDER BY `time` DESC LIMIT 1");
		$query->bindValue(':ip', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
		$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

		if (!$mute = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			// What!? He's muted but he's not muted...
			return;
		}

		if ($mute['time'] + $mutetime > time()) {
			if ($config['cache']['enabled']) {
				cache::set("mute_{$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}", $mute, $mute['time'] + $mutetime - time());
				cache::set("mutetime_{$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}", $mutetime, $mute['time'] + $mutetime - time());
			}
			// Not expired yet
			error(sprintf($config['error']['youaremuted'], $mute['time'] + $mutetime - time()));
		} else {
			// Already expired
			return;
		}
	}
}

function _create_antibot($board, $thread) {
	global $config, $purged_old_antispam;

	$antibot = new AntiBot(array($board, $thread));

	if (!isset($purged_old_antispam)) {
		$purged_old_antispam = true;
		query('DELETE FROM ``antispam`` WHERE `expires` < UNIX_TIMESTAMP()') or error(db_error());
	}

	if ($thread)
		$query = prepare('UPDATE ``antispam`` SET `expires` = UNIX_TIMESTAMP() + :expires WHERE `board` = :board AND `thread` = :thread AND `expires` IS NULL');
	else
		$query = prepare('UPDATE ``antispam`` SET `expires` = UNIX_TIMESTAMP() + :expires WHERE `board` = :board AND `thread` IS NULL AND `expires` IS NULL');

	$query->bindValue(':board', $board);
	if ($thread)
		$query->bindValue(':thread', $thread);
	$query->bindValue(':expires', $config['spam']['hidden_inputs_expire']);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	$query = prepare('INSERT INTO ``antispam`` VALUES (:board, :thread, :hash, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(), NULL, 0)');
	$query->bindValue(':board', $board);
	$query->bindValue(':thread', $thread);
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $antibot->hash());
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	return $antibot;
}

function checkSpam(array $extra_salt = array()) {
	global $config, $pdo;

	if (!isset($_POST['hash']))
		return true;

	$hash = $_POST['hash'];

	if (!empty($extra_salt)) {
		// create a salted hash of the "extra salt"
		$extra_salt = implode(':', $extra_salt);
	} else {
		$extra_salt = '';
	}

	// Reconsturct the $inputs array
	$inputs = array();

	foreach ($_POST as $name => $value) {
		if (in_array($name, $config['spam']['valid_inputs']))
			continue;

		$inputs[$name] = $value;
	}

	// Sort the inputs in alphabetical order (A-Z)
	ksort($inputs);

	$_hash = '';

	// Iterate through each input
	foreach ($inputs as $name => $value) {
		$_hash .= $name . '=' . $value;
	}

	// Add a salt to the hash
	$_hash .= $config['cookies']['salt'];

	// Use SHA1 for the hash
	$_hash = sha1($_hash . $extra_salt);

	if ($hash != $_hash)
		return true;

	$query = prepare('SELECT `passed` FROM ``antispam`` WHERE `hash` = :hash');
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $hash);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
	if ((($passed = $query->fetchColumn(0)) === false) || ($passed > $config['spam']['hidden_inputs_max_pass'])) {
		// there was no database entry for this hash. most likely expired.
		return true;
	}

	return $hash;
}

function incrementSpamHash($hash) {
	$query = prepare('UPDATE ``antispam`` SET `passed` = `passed` + 1 WHERE `hash` = :hash');
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $hash);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
}

function buildIndex($global_api = "yes") {
	global $board, $config, $build_pages;

	$catalog_api_action = generation_strategy('sb_api', array($board['uri']));

	$pages = null;
	$antibot = null;

	if ($config['api']['enabled']) {
		$api = new Api();
		$catalog = array();
	}

	for ($page = 1; $page <= $config['max_pages']; $page++) {
		$filename = $board['dir'] . ($page == 1 ? $config['file_index'] : sprintf($config['file_page'], $page));
		$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . ($page - 1) . '.json'; // pages should start from 0

		$wont_build_this_page = $config['try_smarter'] && isset($build_pages) && !empty($build_pages) && !in_array($page, $build_pages);

		if ((!$config['api']['enabled'] || $global_api == "skip") && $wont_build_this_page)
			continue;

		$action = generation_strategy('sb_board', array($board['uri'], $page));
		if ($action == 'rebuild' || $catalog_api_action == 'rebuild') {
			$content = index($page, false, $wont_build_this_page);
			if (!$content)
				break;

			// Tries to avoid rebuilding if the body is the same as the one in cache.
			if ($config['cache']['enabled']) {
				$contentHash = md5(json_encode($content['body']));
				$contentHashKey = '_index_hashed_'. $board['uri'] . '_' . $page;
				$cachedHash = cache::get($contentHashKey);
				if ($cachedHash == $contentHash){
					if ($config['api']['enabled']) {
						// this is needed for the thread.json and catalog.json rebuilding below, which includes all pages.
						$catalog[$page-1] = $content['threads'];
					}
					continue;
				}
				cache::set($contentHashKey, $contentHash, 3600);
			}

			// json api
			if ($config['api']['enabled']) {
				$threads = $content['threads'];
				$json = json_encode($api->translatePage($threads));
				file_write($jsonFilename, $json);

				$catalog[$page-1] = $threads;

				if ($wont_build_this_page) continue;
			}

			if ($config['try_smarter']) {
				$antibot = create_antibot($board['uri'], 0 - $page);
				$content['current_page'] = $page;
			}
			elseif (!$antibot) {
				$antibot = create_antibot($board['uri']);
			}
			$antibot->reset();
			if (!$pages) {
				$pages = getPages();
			}
			$content['pages'] = $pages;
			$content['pages'][$page-1]['selected'] = true;
			$content['btn'] = getPageButtons($content['pages']);
			$content['antibot'] = $antibot;

			file_write($filename, Element($config['file_board_index'], $content));
		}
		elseif ($action == 'delete' || $catalog_api_action == 'delete') {
			file_unlink($filename);
			file_unlink($jsonFilename);
		}
	}

	// $action is an action for our last page
	if (($catalog_api_action == 'rebuild' || $action == 'rebuild' || $action == 'delete') && $page < $config['max_pages']) {
		for (;$page<=$config['max_pages'];$page++) {
			$filename = $board['dir'] . ($page==1 ? $config['file_index'] : sprintf($config['file_page'], $page));
			file_unlink($filename);

			if ($config['api']['enabled']) {
				$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . ($page - 1) . '.json';
				file_unlink($jsonFilename);
			}
		}
	}

	// json api catalog
	if ($config['api']['enabled'] && $global_api != "skip") {
		if ($catalog_api_action == 'delete') {
			$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . 'catalog.json';
			file_unlink($jsonFilename);
			$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . 'threads.json';
			file_unlink($jsonFilename);
		}
		elseif ($catalog_api_action == 'rebuild') {
			$json = json_encode($api->translateCatalog($catalog));
			$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . 'catalog.json';
			file_write($jsonFilename, $json);

			$json = json_encode($api->translateCatalog($catalog, true));
			$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . 'threads.json';
			file_write($jsonFilename, $json);
		}
	}

	if ($config['try_smarter'])
		$build_pages = array();
}

function buildJavascript() {
	global $config;

	$stylesheets = array();
	foreach ($config['stylesheets'] as $name => $uri) {
		$stylesheets[] = array(
			'name' => addslashes($name),
			'uri' => addslashes((!empty($uri) ? $config['uri_stylesheets'] : '') . $uri));
	}

	$script = Element('main.js', array(
		'config' => $config,
		'stylesheets' => $stylesheets
	));

	// Check if we have translation for the javascripts; if yes, we add it to additional javascripts
	list($pure_locale) = explode(".", $config['locale']);
	if (file_exists ($jsloc = "inc/locale/$pure_locale/LC_MESSAGES/javascript.js")) {
		$script = file_get_contents($jsloc) . "\n\n" . $script;
	}

	if ($config['additional_javascript_compile']) {
		foreach ($config['additional_javascript'] as $file) {
			$script .= file_get_contents($file);
		}
	}

	if ($config['minify_js']) {
		$script = JSMin::minify($script);
	}

	file_write($config['file_script'], $script);
}

function checkDNSBL() {
	global $config;

	if (isIPv6())
		return; // No IPv6 support yet.

	if (!isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
		return; // Fix your web server configuration

	if (preg_match("/^(::(ffff:)?)?(127\.|192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.|0\.|255\.)/", $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
		return; // It's pointless to check for local IP addresses in dnsbls, isn't it?

	if (in_array($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], $config['dnsbl_exceptions']))
		return;

	$ipaddr = ReverseIPOctets($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);

	foreach ($config['dnsbl'] as $blacklist) {
		if (!is_array($blacklist))
			$blacklist = array($blacklist);

		if (($lookup = str_replace('%', $ipaddr, $blacklist[0])) == $blacklist[0])
			$lookup = $ipaddr . '.' . $blacklist[0];

		if (!$ip = DNS($lookup))
			continue; // not in list

		$blacklist_name = isset($blacklist[2]) ? $blacklist[2] : $blacklist[0];

		if (!isset($blacklist[1])) {
			// If you're listed at all, you're blocked.
			error(sprintf($config['error']['dnsbl'], $blacklist_name));
		} elseif (is_array($blacklist[1])) {
			foreach ($blacklist[1] as $octet) {
				if ($ip == $octet || $ip == '127.0.0.' . $octet)
					error(sprintf($config['error']['dnsbl'], $blacklist_name));
			}
		} elseif (is_callable($blacklist[1])) {
			if ($blacklist[1]($ip))
				error(sprintf($config['error']['dnsbl'], $blacklist_name));
		} else {
			if ($ip == $blacklist[1] || $ip == '127.0.0.' . $blacklist[1])
				error(sprintf($config['error']['dnsbl'], $blacklist_name));
		}
	}
}

function isIPv6() {
	return strstr($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], ':') !== false;
}

function ReverseIPOctets($ip) {
	return implode('.', array_reverse(explode('.', $ip)));
}

function wordfilters(&$body) {
	global $config;

	foreach ($config['wordfilters'] as $filter) {
		if (isset($filter[2]) && $filter[2]) {
			if (is_callable($filter[1]))
				$body = preg_replace_callback($filter[0], $filter[1], $body);
			else
				$body = preg_replace($filter[0], $filter[1], $body);
		} else {
			$body = str_ireplace($filter[0], $filter[1], $body);
		}
	}
}

function quote($body, $quote=true) {
	global $config;

	$body = str_replace('<br/>', "\n", $body);

	$body = strip_tags($body);

	$body = preg_replace("/(^|\n)/", '$1&gt;', $body);

	$body .= "\n";

	if ($config['minify_html'])
		$body = str_replace("\n", '&#010;', $body);

	return $body;
}

function markup_url($matches) {
	global $config, $markup_urls;

	$url = $matches[1];
	$after = $matches[2];

	$markup_urls[] = $url;

	$link = (object) array(
		'href' => $config['link_prefix'] . $url,
		'text' => $url,
		'rel' => 'nofollow',
		'target' => '_blank',
	);

	event('markup-url', $link);
	$link = (array)$link;

	$parts = array();
	foreach ($link as $attr => $value) {
		if ($attr == 'text' || $attr == 'after')
			continue;
		$parts[] = $attr . '="' . $value . '"';
	}
	if (isset($link['after']))
		$after = $link['after'] . $after;
	return '<a ' . implode(' ', $parts) . '>' . $link['text'] . '</a>' . $after;
}

function unicodify($body) {
	$body = str_replace('...', '&hellip;', $body);
	$body = str_replace('&lt;--', '&larr;', $body);
	$body = str_replace('--&gt;', '&rarr;', $body);

	// En and em- dashes are rendered exactly the same in
	// most monospace fonts (they look the same in code
	// editors).
	$body = str_replace('---', '&mdash;', $body); // em dash
	$body = str_replace('--', '&ndash;', $body); // en dash

	return $body;
}

function extract_modifiers($body) {
	$modifiers = array();

	if (preg_match_all('@<tinyboard ([\w\s]+)>(.*?)</tinyboard>@us', $body, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
		foreach ($matches as $match) {
			if (preg_match('/^escape /', $match[1]))
				continue;
			$modifiers[$match[1]] = html_entity_decode($match[2]);
		}
	}

	return $modifiers;
}

function remove_modifiers($body) {
	return $body ? preg_replace('@<tinyboard ([\w\s]+)>(.+?)</tinyboard>@usm', '', $body) : null;
}

function markup(&$body, $track_cites = false, $op = false) {
	global $board, $config, $markup_urls;

	$modifiers = extract_modifiers($body);

	$body = preg_replace('@<tinyboard (?!escape )([\w\s]+)>(.+?)</tinyboard>@us', '', $body);
	$body = preg_replace('@<(tinyboard) escape ([\w\s]+)>@i', '<$1 $2>', $body);

	if (isset($modifiers['raw html']) && $modifiers['raw html'] == '1') {
		return array();
	}

	$body = str_replace("\r", '', $body);
	$body = utf8tohtml($body);

	if (mysql_version() < 50503)
		$body = mb_encode_numericentity($body, array(0x010000, 0xffffff, 0, 0xffffff), 'UTF-8');

	if ($config['markup_code']) {
		$code_markup = array();
		$body = preg_replace_callback($config['markup_code'], function($matches) use (&$code_markup) {
			$d = count($code_markup);
			$code_markup[] = $matches;
			return "<code $d>";
		}, $body);
	}

	foreach ($config['markup'] as $markup) {
		if (is_string($markup[1])) {
			$body = preg_replace($markup[0], $markup[1], $body);
		} elseif (is_callable($markup[1])) {
			$body = preg_replace_callback($markup[0], $markup[1], $body);
		}
	}

	if ($config['markup_urls']) {
		$markup_urls = array();

		$body = preg_replace_callback(
				'/((?:https?:\/\/|ftp:\/\/|irc:\/\/)[^\s<>()"]+?(?:\([^\s<>()"]*?\)[^\s<>()"]*?)*)((?:\s|<|>|"|\.||\]|!|\?|,|&#44;|&quot;)*(?:[\s<>()"]|$))/',
				'markup_url',
				$body,
				-1,
				$num_links);

		if ($num_links > $config['max_links'])
			error($config['error']['toomanylinks']);
	}

	if ($config['markup_repair_tidy'])
		$body = str_replace('  ', ' &nbsp;', $body);

	if ($config['auto_unicode']) {
		$body = unicodify($body);

		if ($config['markup_urls']) {
			foreach ($markup_urls as &$url) {
				$body = str_replace(unicodify($url), $url, $body);
			}
		}
	}

	$tracked_cites = array();

	// Cites
	if (isset($board) && preg_match_all('/(^|[\s(])&gt;&gt;(\d+?)((?=[\s,.)?!])|$)/m', $body, $cites, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
		if (count($cites[0]) > $config['max_cites']) {
			error($config['error']['toomanycites']);
		}

		$skip_chars = 0;
		$body_tmp = $body;

		$search_cites = array();
		foreach ($cites as $matches) {
			$search_cites[] = '`id` = ' . $matches[2][0];
		}
		$search_cites = array_unique($search_cites);

		$query = query(sprintf('SELECT `thread`, `id` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE ' .
			implode(' OR ', $search_cites), $board['uri'])) or error(db_error());

		$cited_posts = array();
		while ($cited = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			$cited_posts[$cited['id']] = $cited['thread'] ? $cited['thread'] : false;
		}

		foreach ($cites as $matches) {
			$cite = $matches[2][0];

			// preg_match_all is not multibyte-safe
			foreach ($matches as &$match) {
				$match[1] = mb_strlen(substr($body_tmp, 0, $match[1]));
			}

			if (isset($cited_posts[$cite])) {
				$replacement = '<a onclick="highlightReply(\''.$cite.'\', event);" href="' .
					$config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] .
					link_for(array('id' => $cite, 'thread' => $cited_posts[$cite])) . '#' . $cite . '">' .
					'&gt;&gt;' . $cite .
					'</a>';

				$body = mb_substr_replace($body, $matches[1][0] . $replacement . $matches[3][0], $matches[0][1] + $skip_chars, mb_strlen($matches[0][0]));
				$skip_chars += mb_strlen($matches[1][0] . $replacement . $matches[3][0]) - mb_strlen($matches[0][0]);

				if ($track_cites && $config['track_cites'])
					$tracked_cites[] = array($board['uri'], $cite);
			}
		}
	}

	// Cross-board linking
	if (preg_match_all('/(^|[\s(])&gt;&gt;&gt;\/(' . $config['board_regex'] . 'f?)\/(\d+)?((?=[\s,.)?!])|$)/um', $body, $cites, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
		if (count($cites[0]) > $config['max_cites']) {
			error($config['error']['toomanycross']);
		}

		$skip_chars = 0;
		$body_tmp = $body;

		if (isset($cited_posts)) {
			// Carry found posts from local board >>X links
			foreach ($cited_posts as $cite => $thread) {
				$cited_posts[$cite] = $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] .
					($thread ? $thread : $cite) . '.html#' . $cite;
			}

			$cited_posts = array(
				$board['uri'] => $cited_posts
			);
		} else
			$cited_posts = array();

		$crossboard_indexes = array();
		$search_cites_boards = array();

		foreach ($cites as $matches) {
			$_board = $matches[2][0];
			$cite = @$matches[3][0];

			if (!isset($search_cites_boards[$_board]))
				$search_cites_boards[$_board] = array();
			$search_cites_boards[$_board][] = $cite;
		}

		$tmp_board = $board['uri'];

		foreach ($search_cites_boards as $_board => $search_cites) {
			$clauses = array();
			foreach ($search_cites as $cite) {
				if (!$cite || isset($cited_posts[$_board][$cite]))
					continue;
				$clauses[] = '`id` = ' . $cite;
			}
			$clauses = array_unique($clauses);

			if ($board['uri'] != $_board) {
				if (!openBoard($_board))
					continue; // Unknown board
			}

			if (!empty($clauses)) {
				$cited_posts[$_board] = array();

				$query = query(sprintf('SELECT `thread`, `id`, `slug` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE ' .
					implode(' OR ', $clauses), $board['uri'])) or error(db_error());

				while ($cite = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
					$cited_posts[$_board][$cite['id']] = $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] .
						link_for($cite) . '#' . $cite['id'];
				}
			}

			$crossboard_indexes[$_board] = $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['file_index'];
		}

		// Restore old board
		if ($board['uri'] != $tmp_board)
			openBoard($tmp_board);

		foreach ($cites as $matches) {
			$_board = $matches[2][0];
			$cite = @$matches[3][0];

			// preg_match_all is not multibyte-safe
			foreach ($matches as &$match) {
				$match[1] = mb_strlen(substr($body_tmp, 0, $match[1]));
			}

			if ($cite) {
				if (isset($cited_posts[$_board][$cite])) {
					$link = $cited_posts[$_board][$cite];

					$replacement = '<a ' .
						($_board == $board['uri'] ?
							'onclick="highlightReply(\''.$cite.'\', event);" '
						: '') . 'href="' . $link . '">' .
						'&gt;&gt;&gt;/' . $_board . '/' . $cite .
						'</a>';

					$body = mb_substr_replace($body, $matches[1][0] . $replacement . $matches[4][0], $matches[0][1] + $skip_chars, mb_strlen($matches[0][0]));
					$skip_chars += mb_strlen($matches[1][0] . $replacement . $matches[4][0]) - mb_strlen($matches[0][0]);

					if ($track_cites && $config['track_cites'])
						$tracked_cites[] = array($_board, $cite);
				}
			} elseif(isset($crossboard_indexes[$_board])) {
				$replacement = '<a href="' . $crossboard_indexes[$_board] . '">' .
						'&gt;&gt;&gt;/' . $_board . '/' .
						'</a>';
				$body = mb_substr_replace($body, $matches[1][0] . $replacement . $matches[4][0], $matches[0][1] + $skip_chars, mb_strlen($matches[0][0]));
				$skip_chars += mb_strlen($matches[1][0] . $replacement . $matches[4][0]) - mb_strlen($matches[0][0]);
			}
		}
	}

	$tracked_cites = array_unique($tracked_cites, SORT_REGULAR);

	$body = preg_replace("/^\s*&gt;.*$/m", '<span class="quote">$0</span>', $body);

	if ($config['strip_superfluous_returns'])
		$body = preg_replace('/\s+$/', '', $body);

	$body = preg_replace("/\n/", '<br/>', $body);

	// Fix code markup
	if ($config['markup_code']) {
		foreach ($code_markup as $id => $val) {
			$code = isset($val[2]) ? $val[2] : $val[1];
			$code_lang = isset($val[2]) ? $val[1] : "";

			$code = "<pre class='code lang-$code_lang'>".str_replace(array("\n","\t"), array("&#10;","&#9;"), htmlspecialchars($code))."</pre>";

			$body = str_replace("<code $id>", $code, $body);
		}
	}

	if ($config['markup_repair_tidy']) {
		$tidy = new tidy();
		$body = str_replace("\t", '&#09;', $body);
		$body = $tidy->repairString($body, array(
			'doctype' => 'omit',
			'bare' => $config['markup_repair_tidy_bare'],
			'literal-attributes' => true,
			'indent' => false,
			'show-body-only' => true,
			'wrap' => 0,
			'output-bom' => false,
			'output-html' => true,
			'newline' => 'LF',
			'quiet' => true,
		), 'utf8');
		$body = str_replace("\n", '', $body);
	}

	// replace tabs with 8 spaces
	$body = str_replace("\t", '		', $body);

	return $tracked_cites;
}

function escape_markup_modifiers($string) {
	return preg_replace('@<(tinyboard) ([\w\s]+)>@mi', '<$1 escape $2>', $string);
}

function defined_flags_accumulate($desired_flags) {
	global $config;
	$output_flags = 0x0;
	foreach ($desired_flags as $flagname) {
		if (defined($flagname)) {
			$flag = constant($flagname);
			if (gettype($flag) != 'integer')
				error(sprintf($config['error']['flag_wrongtype'], $flagname));
			$output_flags |= $flag;
		} else {
			if ($config['deprecation_errors'])
				error(sprintf($config['error']['flag_undefined'], $flagname));
		}
	}
	return $output_flags;
}

function utf8tohtml($utf8) {
	$flags = defined_flags_accumulate(['ENT_NOQUOTES', 'ENT_SUBSTITUTE', 'ENT_DISALLOWED']);
	return $utf8 ? htmlspecialchars($utf8, $flags, 'UTF-8') : '';
}

function ordutf8($string, &$offset) {
	$code = ord(substr($string, $offset,1));
	if ($code >= 128) { // otherwise 0xxxxxxx
		if ($code < 224)
			$bytesnumber = 2; // 110xxxxx
		else if ($code < 240)
			$bytesnumber = 3; // 1110xxxx
		else if ($code < 248)
			$bytesnumber = 4; // 11110xxx
		$codetemp = $code - 192 - ($bytesnumber > 2 ? 32 : 0) - ($bytesnumber > 3 ? 16 : 0);
		for ($i = 2; $i <= $bytesnumber; $i++) {
			$offset ++;
			$code2 = ord(substr($string, $offset, 1)) - 128; //10xxxxxx
			$codetemp = $codetemp*64 + $code2;
		}
		$code = $codetemp;
	}
	$offset += 1;
	if ($offset >= strlen($string))
		$offset = -1;
	return $code;
}

// Limit Non_Spacing_Mark and Enclosing_Mark characters
function strip_combining_chars($str) {
	global $config;
	$limit = strval($config['max_combining_chars']+1);
	return preg_replace('/(\p{Me}|\p{Mn}){'.$limit.',}/u','', $str);
}

function buildThread($id, $return = false, $mod = false) {
	global $board, $config, $build_pages;
	$id = round($id);

	if (event('build-thread', $id))
		return;

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'] && !$mod) {
		// Clear cache
		cache::delete("thread_index_{$board['uri']}_{$id}");
		cache::delete("thread_{$board['uri']}_{$id}");
	}

	if ($config['try_smarter'] && !$mod)
		$build_pages[] = thread_find_page($id);

	$action = generation_strategy('sb_thread', array($board['uri'], $id));

	if ($action == 'rebuild' || $return || $mod) {
		$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT * FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE (`thread` IS NULL AND `id` = :id) OR `thread` = :id ORDER BY `thread`,`id`", $board['uri']));
		$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
		$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

		while ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			if (!isset($thread)) {
				$thread = new Thread($post, $mod ? '?/' : $config['root'], $mod);
			} else {
				$thread->add(new Post($post, $mod ? '?/' : $config['root'], $mod));
			}
		}

		// Check if any posts were found
		if (!isset($thread))
			error($config['error']['nonexistant']);

		$hasnoko50 = $thread->postCount() >= $config['noko50_min'];
		$antibot = $mod || $return ? false : create_antibot($board['uri'], $id);

		$body = Element($config['file_thread'], array(
			'board' => $board,
			'thread' => $thread,
			'body' => $thread->build(),
			'config' => $config,
			'id' => $id,
			'mod' => $mod,
			'hasnoko50' => $hasnoko50,
			'isnoko50' => false,
			'antibot' => $antibot,
			'boardlist' => createBoardlist($mod),
			'return' => ($mod ? '?' . $board['url'] . $config['file_index'] : $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['file_index'])
		));

		// json api
		if ($config['api']['enabled'] && !$mod) {
			$api = new Api();
			$json = json_encode($api->translateThread($thread));
			$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . $id . '.json';
			file_write($jsonFilename, $json);
		}
	}
	elseif($action == 'delete') {
		$jsonFilename = $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . $id . '.json';
		file_unlink($jsonFilename);
	}

	if ($action == 'delete' && !$return && !$mod) {
		$noko50fn = $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for(array('id' => $id), true);
		file_unlink($noko50fn);

		file_unlink($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for(array('id' => $id)));
	} elseif ($return) {
		return $body;
	} elseif ($action == 'rebuild') {
		$noko50fn = $board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for($thread, true);
		if ($hasnoko50 || file_exists($noko50fn)) {
			buildThread50($id, $return, $mod, $thread, $antibot);
		}

		file_write($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for($thread), $body);
	}
}

function buildThread50($id, $return = false, $mod = false, $thread = null, $antibot = false) {
	global $board, $config, $build_pages;
	$id = round($id);

	if ($antibot)
		$antibot->reset();

	if (!$thread) {
		$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT * FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE (`thread` IS NULL AND `id` = :id) OR `thread` = :id ORDER BY `thread`,`id` DESC LIMIT :limit", $board['uri']));
		$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
		$query->bindValue(':limit', $config['noko50_count']+1, PDO::PARAM_INT);
		$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

		$num_images = 0;
		while ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
			if (!isset($thread)) {
				$thread = new Thread($post, $mod ? '?/' : $config['root'], $mod);
			} else {
				if ($post['files'])
					$num_images += $post['num_files'];

				$thread->add(new Post($post, $mod ? '?/' : $config['root'], $mod));
			}
		}

		// Check if any posts were found
		if (!isset($thread))
			error($config['error']['nonexistant']);


		if ($query->rowCount() == $config['noko50_count']+1) {
			$count = prepare(sprintf("SELECT COUNT(`id`) as `num` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` = :thread UNION ALL
						  SELECT SUM(`num_files`) FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `files` IS NOT NULL AND `thread` = :thread", $board['uri'], $board['uri']));
			$count->bindValue(':thread', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
			$count->execute() or error(db_error($count));

			$c = $count->fetch();
			$thread->omitted = $c['num'] - $config['noko50_count'];

			$c = $count->fetch();
			$thread->omitted_images = $c['num'] - $num_images;
		}

		$thread->posts = array_reverse($thread->posts);
	} else {
		$allPosts = $thread->posts;

		$thread->posts = array_slice($allPosts, -$config['noko50_count']);
		$thread->omitted += count($allPosts) - count($thread->posts);
		foreach ($allPosts as $index => $post) {
			if ($index == count($allPosts)-count($thread->posts))
				break;
			if ($post->files)
				$thread->omitted_images += $post->num_files;
		}
	}

	$hasnoko50 = $thread->postCount() >= $config['noko50_min'];

	$body = Element($config['file_thread'], array(
		'board' => $board,
		'thread' => $thread,
		'body' => $thread->build(false, true),
		'config' => $config,
		'id' => $id,
		'mod' => $mod,
		'hasnoko50' => $hasnoko50,
		'isnoko50' => true,
		'antibot' => $mod ? false : ($antibot ? $antibot : create_antibot($board['uri'], $id)),
		'boardlist' => createBoardlist($mod),
		'return' => ($mod ? '?' . $board['url'] . $config['file_index'] : $config['root'] . $board['dir'] . $config['file_index'])
	));

	if ($return) {
		return $body;
	} else {
		file_write($board['dir'] . $config['dir']['res'] . link_for($thread, true), $body);
	}
}

function rrmdir($dir) {
	if (is_dir($dir)) {
		$objects = scandir($dir);
		foreach ($objects as $object) {
			if ($object != "." && $object != "..") {
				if (filetype($dir."/".$object) == "dir")
					rrmdir($dir."/".$object);
				else
					file_unlink($dir."/".$object);
			}
		}
		reset($objects);
		rmdir($dir);
	}
}

function poster_id($ip, $thread) {
	global $config;

	if ($id = event('poster-id', $ip, $thread))
		return $id;

	// Confusing, hard to brute-force, but simple algorithm
	return substr(sha1(sha1($ip . $config['secure_trip_salt'] . $thread) . $config['secure_trip_salt']), 0, $config['poster_id_length']);
}

function generate_tripcode($name) {
	global $config;

	if ($trip = event('tripcode', $name))
		return $trip;

	if (!preg_match('/^([^#]+)?(##|#)(.+)$/', $name, $match))
		return array($name);

	$name = $match[1];
	$secure = $match[2] == '##';
	$trip = $match[3];

	// convert to SHIT_JIS encoding
	$trip = mb_convert_encoding($trip, 'Shift_JIS', 'UTF-8');

	// generate salt
	$salt = substr($trip . 'H..', 1, 2);
	$salt = preg_replace('/[^.-z]/', '.', $salt);
	$salt = strtr($salt, ':;<=>?@[\]^_`', 'ABCDEFGabcdef');

	if ($secure) {
		if (isset($config['custom_tripcode']["##{$trip}"]))
			$trip = $config['custom_tripcode']["##{$trip}"];
		else
			$trip = '!!' . substr(crypt($trip, str_replace('+', '.', '_..A.' . substr(base64_encode(sha1($trip . $config['secure_trip_salt'], true)), 0, 4))), -10);
	} else {
		if (isset($config['custom_tripcode']["#{$trip}"]))
			$trip = $config['custom_tripcode']["#{$trip}"];
		else
			$trip = '!' . substr(crypt($trip, $salt), -10);
	}

	return array($name, $trip);
}

function getPostByHash($hash) {
	global $board;
	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `id`,`thread` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `filehash` = :hash", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $hash, PDO::PARAM_STR);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		return $post;
	}

	return false;
}

function getPostByHashInThread($hash, $thread) {
	global $board;
	$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `id`,`thread` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `filehash` = :hash AND ( `thread` = :thread OR `id` = :thread )", $board['uri']));
	$query->bindValue(':hash', $hash, PDO::PARAM_STR);
	$query->bindValue(':thread', $thread, PDO::PARAM_INT);
	$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

	if ($post = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		return $post;
	}

	return false;
}

function undoImage(array $post) {
	if (!$post['has_file'] || !isset($post['files']))
		return;

	foreach ($post['files'] as $key => $file) {
		if (isset($file['file_path']))
			file_unlink($file['file_path']);
		if (isset($file['thumb_path']))
			file_unlink($file['thumb_path']);
	}
}

function rDNS($ip_addr) {
	global $config;

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'] && ($host = cache::get('rdns_' . $ip_addr))) {
		return $host;
	}

	if (!$config['dns_system']) {
		$host = gethostbyaddr($ip_addr);
	} else {
		$resp = shell_exec_error('host -W 3 ' . $ip_addr);
		if (preg_match('/domain name pointer ([^\s]+)$/', $resp, $m))
			$host = $m[1];
		else
			$host = $ip_addr;
	}

	$isip = filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP);

	if ($config['fcrdns'] && !$isip && DNS($host) != $ip_addr) {
		$host = $ip_addr;
	}

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
		cache::set('rdns_' . $ip_addr, $host);

	return $host;
}

function DNS($host) {
	global $config;

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'] && ($ip_addr = cache::get('dns_' . $host))) {
		return $ip_addr != '?' ? $ip_addr : false;
	}

	if (!$config['dns_system']) {
		$ip_addr = gethostbyname($host);
		if ($ip_addr == $host)
			$ip_addr = false;
	} else {
		$resp = shell_exec_error('host -W 1 ' . $host);
		if (preg_match('/has address ([^\s]+)$/', $resp, $m))
			$ip_addr = $m[1];
		else
			$ip_addr = false;
	}

	if ($config['cache']['enabled'])
		cache::set('dns_' . $host, $ip_addr !== false ? $ip_addr : '?');

	return $ip_addr;
}

function shell_exec_error($command, $suppress_stdout = false) {
	global $config, $debug;

	if ($config['debug'])
		$start = microtime(true);

	$return = trim(shell_exec('PATH="' . escapeshellcmd($config['shell_path']) . ':$PATH";' .
		$command . ' 2>&1 ' . ($suppress_stdout ? '> /dev/null ' : '') . '&& echo "TB_SUCCESS"'));
	$return = preg_replace('/TB_SUCCESS$/', '', $return);

	if ($config['debug']) {
		$time = microtime(true) - $start;
		$debug['exec'][] = array(
			'command' => $command,
			'time' => '~' . round($time * 1000, 2) . 'ms',
			'response' => $return ? $return : null
		);
		$debug['time']['exec'] += $time;
	}

	return $return === 'TB_SUCCESS' ? false : $return;
}

/* Die rolling:
 * If "dice XdY+/-Z" is in the email field (where X or +/-Z may be
 * missing), X Y-sided dice are rolled and summed, with the modifier Z
 * added on.  The result is displayed at the top of the post.
 */
function diceRoller($post) {
	global $config;
	if(strpos(strtolower($post->email), 'dice%20') === 0) {
		$dicestr = str_split(substr($post->email, strlen('dice%20')));

		// Get params
		$diceX = '';
		$diceY = '';
		$diceZ = '';

		$curd = 'diceX';
		for($i = 0; $i < count($dicestr); $i ++) {
			if(is_numeric($dicestr[$i])) {
				$$curd .= $dicestr[$i];
			} else if($dicestr[$i] == 'd') {
				$curd = 'diceY';
			} else if($dicestr[$i] == '-' || $dicestr[$i] == '+') {
				$curd = 'diceZ';
				$$curd = $dicestr[$i];
			}
		}

		// Default values for X and Z
		if($diceX == '') {
			$diceX = '1';
		}

		if($diceZ == '') {
			$diceZ = '+0';
		}

		// Intify them
		$diceX = intval($diceX);
		$diceY = intval($diceY);
		$diceZ = intval($diceZ);

		// Continue only if we have valid values
		if($diceX > 0 && $diceY > 0) {
			$dicerolls = array();
			$dicesum = $diceZ;
			for($i = 0; $i < $diceX; $i++) {
				$roll = rand(1, $diceY);
				$dicerolls[] = $roll;
				$dicesum += $roll;
			}

			// Prepend the result to the post body
			$modifier = ($diceZ != 0) ? ((($diceZ < 0) ? ' - ' : ' + ') . abs($diceZ)) : '';
			$dicesum = ($diceX > 1) ? ' = ' . $dicesum : '';
			$post->body = '<table class="diceroll"><tr><td><img src="'.$config['dir']['static'].'d10.svg" alt="Dice roll" width="24"></td><td>Rolled ' . implode(', ', $dicerolls) . $modifier . $dicesum . '</td></tr></table><br/>' . $post->body;
		}
	}
}

function slugify($post) {
	global $config;

	$slug = "";

	if (isset($post['subject']) && $post['subject'])
		$slug = $post['subject'];
	elseif (isset ($post['body_nomarkup']) && $post['body_nomarkup'])
		$slug = $post['body_nomarkup'];
	elseif (isset ($post['body']) && $post['body'])
		$slug = strip_tags($post['body']);

	// Fix UTF-8 first
	$slug = mb_convert_encoding($slug, "UTF-8", "UTF-8");

	// Transliterate local characters like ü, I wonder how would it work for weird alphabets :^)
	$slug = iconv("UTF-8", "ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", $slug);

	// Remove Tinyboard custom markup
	$slug = preg_replace("/<tinyboard [^>]+>.*?<\/tinyboard>/s", '', $slug);

	// Downcase everything
	$slug = strtolower($slug);

	// Strip bad characters, alphanumerics should suffice
	$slug = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', '-', $slug);

	// Replace multiple dashes with single ones
	$slug = preg_replace('/-+/', '-', $slug);

	// Strip dashes at the beginning and at the end
	$slug = preg_replace('/^-|-$/', '', $slug);

	// Slug should be X characters long, at max (80?)
	$slug = substr($slug, 0, $config['slug_max_size']);

	// Slug is now ready
	return $slug;
}

function link_for($post, $page50 = false, $foreignlink = false, $thread = false) {
	global $config, $board;

	$post = (array)$post;

	// Where do we need to look for OP?
	$b = $foreignlink ? $foreignlink : (isset($post['board']) ? array('uri' => $post['board']) : $board);

	$id = (isset($post['thread']) && $post['thread']) ? $post['thread'] : $post['id'];

	$slug = false;

	if ($config['slugify'] && ( (isset($post['thread']) && $post['thread']) || !isset ($post['slug']) ) ) {
		$cvar = "slug_".$b['uri']."_".$id;
		if (!$thread) {
			$slug = Cache::get($cvar);

			if ($slug === false) {
				$query = prepare(sprintf("SELECT `slug` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `id` = :id", $b['uri']));
				$query->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
				$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));

				$thread = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

				$slug = $thread['slug'];

				Cache::set($cvar, $slug);
			}
		}
		else {
			$slug = $thread['slug'];
		}
	}
	elseif ($config['slugify']) {
		$slug = $post['slug'];
	}


		 if ( $page50 &&  $slug)  $tpl = $config['file_page50_slug'];
	else if (!$page50 &&  $slug)  $tpl = $config['file_page_slug'];
	else if ( $page50 && !$slug)  $tpl = $config['file_page50'];
	else if (!$page50 && !$slug)  $tpl = $config['file_page'];

	return sprintf($tpl, $id, $slug);
}

function prettify_textarea($s){
	return str_replace("\t", '&#09;', str_replace("\n", '&#13;&#10;', htmlentities($s)));
}

function purify_html($s) {
	global $config;

	$c = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
	$c->set('HTML.Allowed', $config['allowed_html']);
	$uri = $c->getDefinition('URI');
	$uri->addFilter(new HTMLPurifier_URIFilter_NoExternalImages(), $c);
	$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($c);
	$clean_html = $purifier->purify($s);
	return $clean_html;
}

function markdown($s) {
	$pd = new Parsedown();
	$pd->setMarkupEscaped(true);

	return $pd->text($s);
}

function generation_strategy($fun, $array=array()) { global $config;
	$action = false;

	foreach ($config['generation_strategies'] as $s) {
		if ($action = $s($fun, $array)) {
			break;
		}
	}

	switch ($action[0]) {
		case 'immediate':
			return 'rebuild';
		case 'defer':
			// Ok, it gets interesting here :)
			$queue = Queues::get_queue($config, 'generate');
			if ($queue === false) {
				if ($config['syslog']) {
					_syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not initialize generate queue, falling back to immediate rebuild strategy");
				}
				return 'rebuild';
			}
			$ret = $queue->push(serialize(array('build', $fun, $array, $action)));
			if ($ret === false) {
				if ($config['syslog']) {
					_syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not push item in the queue, falling back to immediate rebuild strategy");
				}
				return 'rebuild';
			}
			return 'ignore';
		case 'build_on_load':
			return 'delete';
	}
}

function strategy_immediate($fun, $array) {
	return array('immediate');
}

function strategy_smart_build($fun, $array) {
	return array('build_on_load');
}

function strategy_sane($fun, $array) { global $config;
	if (php_sapi_name() == 'cli') return false;
	else if (isset($_POST['mod'])) return false;
	// Thread needs to be done instantly. Same with a board page, but only if posting a new thread.
	else if ($fun == 'sb_thread' || ($fun == 'sb_board' && $array[1] == 1 && isset ($_POST['page']))) return array('immediate');
	else return false;
}

// My first, test strategy.
function strategy_first($fun, $array) {
	switch ($fun) {
	case 'sb_thread':
		return array('defer');
	case 'sb_board':
		if ($array[1] > 8) return array('build_on_load');
		else return array('defer');
	case 'sb_api':
		return array('defer');
	case 'sb_catalog':
		return array('defer');
	case 'sb_recent':
		return array('build_on_load');
	case 'sb_sitemap':
		return array('build_on_load');
	case 'sb_ukko':
		return array('defer');
	}
}

function base32_decode($d) {
	$charset = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567';
	$d = str_split($d);
	$l = array_pop($d);
	$b = '';
	foreach ($d as $c) {
		$b .= sprintf("%05b", strpos($charset, $c));
	}
	$padding = 8 - strlen($b) % 8;
	$b .= str_pad(decbin(strpos($charset, $l)), $padding, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);

	return implode('', array_map(function($c) { return chr(bindec($c)); }, str_split($b, 8)));
}

function base32_encode($d) {
	$charset = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567';
	$b = implode('', array_map(function($c) { return sprintf("%08b", ord($c)); }, str_split($d)));
	return implode('', array_map(function($c) use ($charset) { return $charset[bindec($c)]; }, str_split($b, 5)));
}

function cloak_ip($ip) {
	global $config;
	$ipcrypt_key = $config['ipcrypt_key'] ?: null;

	if (empty($ipcrypt_key))
		return $ip;

	$ip_dec = inet_pton($ip);

	if ($config['ipcrypt_dns']) {
		$host = gethostbyaddr($ip);

		if ($host !== $ip) {
			$segments = explode('.', $host);

			$tld = [];
			$tld[] = array_pop($segments);
			if (count($segments) >= 2) {
				$tld[] = array_pop($segments);
			}

			$tld = implode('.', array_reverse($tld));
		}
	}

	if (is_numeric($ip))
		$ipbytes = pack('N', $ip);
	else if ($ip_dec !== false)
		$ipbytes = $ip_dec;
	else
		return "#ERROR";

	if (strlen($ipbytes) >= 16)
		$ipbytes = substr($ipbytes, 0, 16);

	$cyphertext = openssl_encrypt($ipbytes, 'aes-256-ctr', $ipcrypt_key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA);

	$ret = $config['ipcrypt_prefix'].':' . base32_encode($cyphertext);
	if (isset($tld) && !empty($tld)) {
		$ret .= '.'.$tld;
	}

	return $ret;
}

function uncloak_ip($ip) {
	global $config;
	$ipcrypt_key = ($config['ipcrypt_key']);

	if (empty($ipcrypt_key))
		return $ip;

	$juice = substr($ip, strlen($config['ipcrypt_prefix']) + 1);
	if ($delimiter = strpos($juice, '.')) {
		$juice = substr($juice, 0, $delimiter);
	}

	if (substr($ip, 0, strlen($config['ipcrypt_prefix']) + 1) === $config['ipcrypt_prefix'].':') {
		$plaintext = openssl_decrypt(base32_decode($juice), 'aes-256-ctr', $ipcrypt_key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA);

		if ($plaintext === false || strlen($plaintext) == 0)
			return '#ERROR';

		if (strlen($ip) >= 16)
			return inet_ntop($plaintext);
		else
			return long2ip(unpack('N', $plaintext)[1]);
	}

	return '#ERROR';
}

function cloak_mask($mask) {
	list($net, $block) = array_pad(explode('/', $mask, 2), 2, null);
	$mask = cloak_ip($net);
	if ($block) {
		$mask .= '/'.$block;
	}

	return $mask;
}

function uncloak_mask($mask) {
	list($addr, $block) = array_pad(explode('/', $mask, 2), 2, null);
	$mask = uncloak_ip($addr);
	if ($mask === '#ERROR') {
		$mask = $addr;
	}
	if ($block) {
		$mask .= '/'.$block;
	}

	return $mask;
}

function check_thread_limit($post) {
	global $config, $board;
	if (!isset($config['max_threads_per_hour']) || !$config['max_threads_per_hour']) return false;

	if ($post['op']) {
		$query = prepare(sprintf('SELECT COUNT(*) AS `count` FROM ``posts_%s`` WHERE `thread` IS NULL AND FROM_UNIXTIME(`time`) > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR);', $board['uri']));
		$query->execute() or error(db_error($query));
		$r = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

		return $r['count'] >= $config['max_threads_per_hour'];
	}
}

function hashPassword($password) {
	global $config;

	return hash('sha3-256', $password . $config['secure_password_salt']);
}

// Thanks to https://gist.github.com/marijn/3901938
function trace_url($url) {
	$ch = curl_init($url);
	curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
		CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,  // the magic sauce
		CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
		CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE, // suppress certain SSL errors
		CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
		CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
	));
	curl_exec($ch);
	$url = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
	curl_close($ch);
	return $url;
}

// Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10002227/linkify-regex-function-php-daring-fireball-method/10002262#10002262
function get_urls($body) {
	$regex = '(?xi)\b((?:https?://|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]{};:\'".,<>?«»“”‘’]))';

	$result = preg_match_all("#$regex#i", $body, $match);

	return $match[0];
}