# coding: utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals import itertools import json import operator import re from functools import update_wrapper, wraps from .utils import ( error_to_compat_str, ExtractorError, float_or_none, js_to_json, remove_quotes, unified_timestamp, variadic, write_string, ) from .compat import ( compat_basestring, compat_chr, compat_collections_chain_map as ChainMap, compat_contextlib_suppress, compat_filter as filter, compat_itertools_zip_longest as zip_longest, compat_map as map, compat_numeric_types, compat_str, ) # name JS functions class function_with_repr(object): # from yt_dlp/utils.py, but in this module # repr_ is always set def __init__(self, func, repr_): update_wrapper(self, func) self.func, self.__repr = func, repr_ def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.func(*args, **kwargs) def __repr__(self): return self.__repr # name JS operators def wraps_op(op): def update_and_rename_wrapper(w): f = update_wrapper(w, op) # fn names are str in both Py 2/3 f.__name__ = str('JS_') + f.__name__ return f return update_and_rename_wrapper # NB In principle NaN cannot be checked by membership. # Here all NaN values are actually this one, so _NaN is _NaN, # although _NaN != _NaN. Ditto Infinity. _NaN = float('nan') _Infinity = float('inf') class JS_Undefined(object): pass def _js_bit_op(op): def zeroise(x): return 0 if x in (None, JS_Undefined, _NaN, _Infinity) else x @wraps_op(op) def wrapped(a, b): return op(zeroise(a), zeroise(b)) & 0xffffffff return wrapped def _js_arith_op(op, div=False): @wraps_op(op) def wrapped(a, b): if JS_Undefined in (a, b): return _NaN # null, "" --> 0 a, b = (float_or_none( (x.strip() if isinstance(x, compat_basestring) else x) or 0, default=_NaN) for x in (a, b)) if _NaN in (a, b): return _NaN try: return op(a, b) except ZeroDivisionError: return _NaN if not (div and (a or b)) else _Infinity return wrapped _js_arith_add = _js_arith_op(operator.add) def _js_add(a, b): if not (isinstance(a, compat_basestring) or isinstance(b, compat_basestring)): return _js_arith_add(a, b) if not isinstance(a, compat_basestring): a = _js_toString(a) elif not isinstance(b, compat_basestring): b = _js_toString(b) return operator.concat(a, b) _js_mod = _js_arith_op(operator.mod) __js_exp = _js_arith_op(operator.pow) def _js_exp(a, b): if not b: return 1 # even 0 ** 0 !! return __js_exp(a, b) def _js_to_primitive(v): return ( ','.join(map(_js_toString, v)) if isinstance(v, list) else '[object Object]' if isinstance(v, dict) else compat_str(v) if not isinstance(v, ( compat_numeric_types, compat_basestring)) else v ) def _js_toString(v): return ( 'undefined' if v is JS_Undefined else 'Infinity' if v == _Infinity else 'NaN' if v is _NaN else 'null' if v is None # bool <= int: do this first else ('false', 'true')[v] if isinstance(v, bool) else '{0:.7f}'.format(v).rstrip('.0') if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types) else _js_to_primitive(v)) _nullish = frozenset((None, JS_Undefined)) def _js_eq(a, b): # NaN != any if _NaN in (a, b): return False # Object is Object if isinstance(a, type(b)) and isinstance(b, (dict, list)): return operator.is_(a, b) # general case if a == b: return True # null == undefined a_b = set((a, b)) if a_b & _nullish: return a_b <= _nullish a, b = _js_to_primitive(a), _js_to_primitive(b) if not isinstance(a, compat_basestring): a, b = b, a # Number to String: convert the string to a number # Conversion failure results in ... false if isinstance(a, compat_basestring): return float_or_none(a) == b return a == b def _js_neq(a, b): return not _js_eq(a, b) def _js_id_op(op): @wraps_op(op) def wrapped(a, b): if _NaN in (a, b): return op(_NaN, None) if not isinstance(a, (compat_basestring, compat_numeric_types)): a, b = b, a # strings are === if == # why 'a' is not 'a': https://stackoverflow.com/a/1504848 if isinstance(a, (compat_basestring, compat_numeric_types)): return a == b if op(0, 0) else a != b return op(a, b) return wrapped def _js_comp_op(op): @wraps_op(op) def wrapped(a, b): if JS_Undefined in (a, b): return False if isinstance(a, compat_basestring): b = compat_str(b or 0) elif isinstance(b, compat_basestring): a = compat_str(a or 0) return op(a or 0, b or 0) return wrapped def _js_ternary(cndn, if_true=True, if_false=False): """Simulate JS's ternary operator (cndn?if_true:if_false)""" if cndn in (False, None, 0, '', JS_Undefined, _NaN): return if_false return if_true def _js_unary_op(op): @wraps_op(op) def wrapped(_, a): return op(a) return wrapped # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/typeof def _js_typeof(expr): with compat_contextlib_suppress(TypeError, KeyError): return { JS_Undefined: 'undefined', _NaN: 'number', _Infinity: 'number', True: 'boolean', False: 'boolean', None: 'object', }[expr] for t, n in ( (compat_basestring, 'string'), (compat_numeric_types, 'number'), ): if isinstance(expr, t): return n if callable(expr): return 'function' # TODO: Symbol, BigInt return 'object' # (op, definition) in order of binding priority, tightest first # avoid dict to maintain order # definition None => Defined in JSInterpreter._operator _OPERATORS = ( ('>>', _js_bit_op(operator.rshift)), ('<<', _js_bit_op(operator.lshift)), ('+', _js_add), ('-', _js_arith_op(operator.sub)), ('*', _js_arith_op(operator.mul)), ('%', _js_mod), ('/', _js_arith_op(operator.truediv, div=True)), ('**', _js_exp), ) _COMP_OPERATORS = ( ('===', _js_id_op(operator.is_)), ('!==', _js_id_op(operator.is_not)), ('==', _js_eq), ('!=', _js_neq), ('<=', _js_comp_op(operator.le)), ('>=', _js_comp_op(operator.ge)), ('<', _js_comp_op(operator.lt)), ('>', _js_comp_op(operator.gt)), ) _LOG_OPERATORS = ( ('|', _js_bit_op(operator.or_)), ('^', _js_bit_op(operator.xor)), ('&', _js_bit_op(operator.and_)), ) _SC_OPERATORS = ( ('?', None), ('??', None), ('||', None), ('&&', None), ) _UNARY_OPERATORS_X = ( ('void', _js_unary_op(lambda _: JS_Undefined)), ('typeof', _js_unary_op(_js_typeof)), ) _OPERATOR_RE = '|'.join(map(lambda x: re.escape(x[0]), _OPERATORS + _LOG_OPERATORS)) _NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_$][\w$]*' _MATCHING_PARENS = dict(zip(*zip('()', '{}', '[]'))) _QUOTES = '\'"/' class JS_Break(ExtractorError): def __init__(self): ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid break') class JS_Continue(ExtractorError): def __init__(self): ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid continue') class JS_Throw(ExtractorError): def __init__(self, e): self.error = e ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Uncaught exception ' + error_to_compat_str(e)) class LocalNameSpace(ChainMap): def __getitem__(self, key): try: return super(LocalNameSpace, self).__getitem__(key) except KeyError: return JS_Undefined def __setitem__(self, key, value): for scope in self.maps: if key in scope: scope[key] = value return self.maps[0][key] = value def __delitem__(self, key): raise NotImplementedError('Deleting is not supported') def __repr__(self): return 'LocalNameSpace%s' % (self.maps, ) class Debugger(object): ENABLED = False @staticmethod def write(*args, **kwargs): level = kwargs.get('level', 100) def truncate_string(s, left, right=0): if s is None or len(s) <= left + right: return s return '...'.join((s[:left - 3], s[-right:] if right else '')) write_string('[debug] JS: {0}{1}\n'.format( ' ' * (100 - level), ' '.join(truncate_string(compat_str(x), 50, 50) for x in args))) @classmethod def wrap_interpreter(cls, f): @wraps(f) def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion, *args, **kwargs): if cls.ENABLED and stmt.strip(): cls.write(stmt, level=allow_recursion) try: ret, should_ret = f(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion, *args, **kwargs) except Exception as e: if cls.ENABLED: if isinstance(e, ExtractorError): e = e.orig_msg cls.write('=> Raises:', e, '<-|', stmt, level=allow_recursion) raise if cls.ENABLED and stmt.strip(): if should_ret or repr(ret) != stmt: cls.write(['->', '=>'][bool(should_ret)], repr(ret), '<-|', stmt, level=allow_recursion) return ret, should_ret return interpret_statement class JSInterpreter(object): __named_object_counter = 0 _OBJ_NAME = '__youtube_dl_jsinterp_obj' OP_CHARS = None def __init__(self, code, objects=None): self.code, self._functions = code, {} self._objects = {} if objects is None else objects if type(self).OP_CHARS is None: type(self).OP_CHARS = self.OP_CHARS = self.__op_chars() class Exception(ExtractorError): def __init__(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): expr = kwargs.pop('expr', None) if expr is not None: msg = '{0} in: {1!r:.100}'.format(msg.rstrip(), expr) super(JSInterpreter.Exception, self).__init__(msg, *args, **kwargs) class JS_RegExp(object): RE_FLAGS = { # special knowledge: Python's re flags are bitmask values, current max 128 # invent new bitmask values well above that for literal parsing # JS 'u' flag is effectively always set (surrogate pairs aren't seen), # but \u{...} and \p{...} escapes aren't handled); no additional JS 'v' # features are supported # TODO: execute matches with these flags (remaining: d, y) 'd': 1024, # Generate indices for substring matches 'g': 2048, # Global search 'i': re.I, # Case-insensitive search 'm': re.M, # Multi-line search 's': re.S, # Allows . to match newline characters 'u': re.U, # Treat a pattern as a sequence of unicode code points 'v': re.U, # Like 'u' with extended character class and \p{} syntax 'y': 4096, # Perform a "sticky" search that matches starting at the current position in the target string } def __init__(self, pattern_txt, flags=0): if isinstance(flags, compat_str): flags, _ = self.regex_flags(flags) # First, avoid https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/74534 self.__self = None self.__pattern_txt = pattern_txt.replace('[[', r'[\[') self.__flags = flags def __instantiate(self): if self.__self: return self.__self = re.compile(self.__pattern_txt, self.__flags) # Thx: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44773522/setattr-on-python2-sre-sre-pattern for name in dir(self.__self): # Only these? Obviously __class__, __init__. # PyPy creates a __weakref__ attribute with value None # that can't be setattr'd but also can't need to be copied. if name in ('__class__', '__init__', '__weakref__'): continue setattr(self, name, getattr(self.__self, name)) def __getattr__(self, name): self.__instantiate() # make Py 2.6 conform to its lying documentation if name == 'flags': self.flags = self.__flags return self.flags elif name == 'pattern': self.pattern = self.__pattern_txt return self.pattern elif hasattr(self.__self, name): v = getattr(self.__self, name) setattr(self, name, v) return v elif name in ('groupindex', 'groups'): return 0 if name == 'groupindex' else {} raise AttributeError('{0} has no attribute named {1}'.format(self, name)) @classmethod def regex_flags(cls, expr): flags = 0 if not expr: return flags, expr for idx, ch in enumerate(expr): if ch not in cls.RE_FLAGS: break flags |= cls.RE_FLAGS[ch] return flags, expr[idx + 1:] @classmethod def __op_chars(cls): op_chars = set(';,[') for op in cls._all_operators(): if op[0].isalpha(): continue op_chars.update(op[0]) return op_chars def _named_object(self, namespace, obj): self.__named_object_counter += 1 name = '%s%d' % (self._OBJ_NAME, self.__named_object_counter) if callable(obj) and not isinstance(obj, function_with_repr): obj = function_with_repr(obj, 'F<%s>' % (self.__named_object_counter, )) namespace[name] = obj return name @classmethod def _separate(cls, expr, delim=',', max_split=None, skip_delims=None): if not expr: return # collections.Counter() is ~10% slower in both 2.7 and 3.9 counters = dict((k, 0) for k in _MATCHING_PARENS.values()) start, splits, pos, delim_len = 0, 0, 0, len(delim) - 1 in_quote, escaping, after_op, in_regex_char_group = None, False, True, False skipping = 0 if skip_delims: skip_delims = variadic(skip_delims) skip_txt = None for idx, char in enumerate(expr): if skip_txt and idx <= skip_txt[1]: continue paren_delta = 0 if not in_quote: if char == '/' and expr[idx:idx + 2] == '/*': # skip a comment skip_txt = expr[idx:].find('*/', 2) skip_txt = [idx, idx + skip_txt + 1] if skip_txt >= 2 else None if skip_txt: continue if char in _MATCHING_PARENS: counters[_MATCHING_PARENS[char]] += 1 paren_delta = 1 elif char in counters: counters[char] -= 1 paren_delta = -1 if not escaping: if char in _QUOTES and in_quote in (char, None): if in_quote or after_op or char != '/': in_quote = None if in_quote and not in_regex_char_group else char elif in_quote == '/' and char in '[]': in_regex_char_group = char == '[' escaping = not escaping and in_quote and char == '\\' after_op = not in_quote and (char in cls.OP_CHARS or paren_delta > 0 or (after_op and char.isspace())) if char != delim[pos] or any(counters.values()) or in_quote: pos = skipping = 0 continue elif skipping > 0: skipping -= 1 continue elif pos == 0 and skip_delims: here = expr[idx:] for s in skip_delims: if here.startswith(s) and s: skipping = len(s) - 1 break if skipping > 0: continue if pos < delim_len: pos += 1 continue if skip_txt and skip_txt[0] >= start and skip_txt[1] <= idx - delim_len: yield expr[start:skip_txt[0]] + expr[skip_txt[1] + 1: idx - delim_len] else: yield expr[start: idx - delim_len] skip_txt = None start, pos = idx + 1, 0 splits += 1 if max_split and splits >= max_split: break if skip_txt and skip_txt[0] >= start: yield expr[start:skip_txt[0]] + expr[skip_txt[1] + 1:] else: yield expr[start:] @classmethod def _separate_at_paren(cls, expr, delim=None): if delim is None: delim = expr and _MATCHING_PARENS[expr[0]] separated = list(cls._separate(expr, delim, 1)) if len(separated) < 2: raise cls.Exception('No terminating paren {delim} in {expr!r:.5500}'.format(**locals())) return separated[0][1:].strip(), separated[1].strip() @staticmethod def _all_operators(_cached=[]): if not _cached: _cached.extend(itertools.chain( # Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence _SC_OPERATORS, _LOG_OPERATORS, _COMP_OPERATORS, _OPERATORS, _UNARY_OPERATORS_X)) return _cached def _operator(self, op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion): if op in ('||', '&&'): if (op == '&&') ^ _js_ternary(left_val): return left_val # short circuiting elif op == '??': if left_val not in (None, JS_Undefined): return left_val elif op == '?': right_expr = _js_ternary(left_val, *self._separate(right_expr, ':', 1)) right_val = self.interpret_expression(right_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) opfunc = op and next((v for k, v in self._all_operators() if k == op), None) if not opfunc: return right_val try: # print('Eval:', opfunc.__name__, left_val, right_val) return opfunc(left_val, right_val) except Exception as e: raise self.Exception('Failed to evaluate {left_val!r:.50} {op} {right_val!r:.50}'.format(**locals()), expr, cause=e) def _index(self, obj, idx, allow_undefined=True): if idx == 'length' and isinstance(obj, list): return len(obj) try: return obj[int(idx)] if isinstance(obj, list) else obj[compat_str(idx)] except (TypeError, KeyError, IndexError) as e: if allow_undefined: # when is not allowed? return JS_Undefined raise self.Exception('Cannot get index {idx!r:.100}'.format(**locals()), expr=repr(obj), cause=e) def _dump(self, obj, namespace): try: return json.dumps(obj) except TypeError: return self._named_object(namespace, obj) # used below _VAR_RET_THROW_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x) (?:(?P<var>var|const|let)\s+|(?P<ret>return)(?:\s+|(?=["'])|$)|(?P<throw>throw)\s+) ''') _COMPOUND_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x) (?P<try>try)\s*\{| (?P<if>if)\s*\(| (?P<switch>switch)\s*\(| (?P<for>for)\s*\(| (?P<while>while)\s*\( ''') _FINALLY_RE = re.compile(r'finally\s*\{') _SWITCH_RE = re.compile(r'switch\s*\(') def handle_operators(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion): for op, _ in self._all_operators(): # hackety: </> have higher priority than <</>>, but don't confuse them skip_delim = (op + op) if op in '<>*?' else None if op == '?': skip_delim = (skip_delim, '?.') separated = list(self._separate(expr, op, skip_delims=skip_delim)) if len(separated) < 2: continue right_expr = separated.pop() # handle operators that are both unary and binary, minimal BODMAS if op in ('+', '-'): # simplify/adjust consecutive instances of these operators undone = 0 separated = [s.strip() for s in separated] while len(separated) > 1 and not separated[-1]: undone += 1 separated.pop() if op == '-' and undone % 2 != 0: right_expr = op + right_expr elif op == '+': while len(separated) > 1 and set(separated[-1]) <= self.OP_CHARS: right_expr = separated.pop() + right_expr if separated[-1][-1:] in self.OP_CHARS: right_expr = separated.pop() + right_expr # hanging op at end of left => unary + (strip) or - (push right) left_val = separated[-1] if separated else '' for dm_op in ('*', '%', '/', '**'): bodmas = tuple(self._separate(left_val, dm_op, skip_delims=skip_delim)) if len(bodmas) > 1 and not bodmas[-1].strip(): expr = op.join(separated) + op + right_expr if len(separated) > 1: separated.pop() right_expr = op.join((left_val, right_expr)) else: separated = [op.join((left_val, right_expr))] right_expr = None break if right_expr is None: continue left_val = self.interpret_expression(op.join(separated), local_vars, allow_recursion) return self._operator(op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), True @Debugger.wrap_interpreter def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100): if allow_recursion < 0: raise self.Exception('Recursion limit reached') allow_recursion -= 1 # print('At: ' + stmt[:60]) should_return = False # fails on (eg) if (...) stmt1; else stmt2; sub_statements = list(self._separate(stmt, ';')) or [''] expr = stmt = sub_statements.pop().strip() for sub_stmt in sub_statements: ret, should_return = self.interpret_statement(sub_stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_return: return ret, should_return m = self._VAR_RET_THROW_RE.match(stmt) if m: expr = stmt[len(m.group(0)):].strip() if m.group('throw'): raise JS_Throw(self.interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)) should_return = 'return' if m.group('ret') else False if not expr: return None, should_return if expr[0] in _QUOTES: inner, outer = self._separate(expr, expr[0], 1) if expr[0] == '/': flags, outer = self.JS_RegExp.regex_flags(outer) inner = self.JS_RegExp(inner[1:], flags=flags) else: inner = json.loads(js_to_json(inner + expr[0])) # , strict=True)) if not outer: return inner, should_return expr = self._named_object(local_vars, inner) + outer new_kw, _, obj = expr.partition('new ') if not new_kw: for klass, konstr in (('Date', lambda x: int(unified_timestamp(x, False) * 1000)), ('RegExp', self.JS_RegExp), ('Error', self.Exception)): if not obj.startswith(klass + '('): continue left, right = self._separate_at_paren(obj[len(klass):]) argvals = self.interpret_iter(left, local_vars, allow_recursion) expr = konstr(*argvals) if expr is None: raise self.Exception('Failed to parse {klass} {left!r:.100}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr) expr = self._dump(expr, local_vars) + right break else: raise self.Exception('Unsupported object {obj:.100}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr) for op, _ in _UNARY_OPERATORS_X: if not expr.startswith(op): continue operand = expr[len(op):] if not operand or operand[0] != ' ': continue op_result = self.handle_operators(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if op_result: return op_result[0], should_return if expr.startswith('{'): inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr) # try for object expression (Map) sub_expressions = [list(self._separate(sub_expr.strip(), ':', 1)) for sub_expr in self._separate(inner)] if all(len(sub_expr) == 2 for sub_expr in sub_expressions): return dict( (key_expr if re.match(_NAME_RE, key_expr) else key_expr, self.interpret_expression(val_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)) for key_expr, val_expr in sub_expressions), should_return # or statement list inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion) if not outer or should_abort: return inner, should_abort or should_return else: expr = self._dump(inner, local_vars) + outer if expr.startswith('('): m = re.match(r'\((?P<d>[a-z])%(?P<e>[a-z])\.length\+(?P=e)\.length\)%(?P=e)\.length', expr) if m: # short-cut eval of frequently used `(d%e.length+e.length)%e.length`, worth ~6% on `pytest -k test_nsig` outer = None inner, should_abort = self._offset_e_by_d(m.group('d'), m.group('e'), local_vars) else: inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr) inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion) if not outer or should_abort: return inner, should_abort or should_return else: expr = self._dump(inner, local_vars) + outer if expr.startswith('['): inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr) name = self._named_object(local_vars, [ self.interpret_expression(item, local_vars, allow_recursion) for item in self._separate(inner)]) expr = name + outer m = self._COMPOUND_RE.match(expr) md = m.groupdict() if m else {} if md.get('if'): cndn, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) if expr.startswith('{'): if_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr) else: # may lose ... else ... because of ll.368-374 if_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(' %s;' % (expr,), delim=';') else_expr = None m = re.match(r'else\s*(?P<block>\{)?', expr) if m: if m.group('block'): else_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) else: # handle subset ... else if (...) {...} else ... # TODO: make interpret_statement do this properly, if possible exprs = list(self._separate(expr[m.end():], delim='}', max_split=2)) if len(exprs) > 1: if re.match(r'\s*if\s*\(', exprs[0]) and re.match(r'\s*else\b', exprs[1]): else_expr = exprs[0] + '}' + exprs[1] expr = (exprs[2] + '}') if len(exprs) == 3 else None else: else_expr = exprs[0] exprs.append('') expr = '}'.join(exprs[1:]) else: else_expr = exprs[0] expr = None else_expr = else_expr.lstrip() + '}' cndn = _js_ternary(self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion)) ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement( if_expr if cndn else else_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_abort: return ret, True elif md.get('try'): try_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) err = None try: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(try_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_abort: return ret, True except Exception as e: # XXX: This works for now, but makes debugging future issues very hard err = e pending = (None, False) m = re.match(r'catch\s*(?P<err>\(\s*{_NAME_RE}\s*\))?\{{'.format(**globals()), expr) if m: sub_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) if err: catch_vars = {} if m.group('err'): catch_vars[m.group('err')] = err.error if isinstance(err, JS_Throw) else err catch_vars = local_vars.new_child(m=catch_vars) err, pending = None, self.interpret_statement(sub_expr, catch_vars, allow_recursion) m = self._FINALLY_RE.match(expr) if m: sub_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_abort: return ret, True ret, should_abort = pending if should_abort: return ret, True if err: raise err elif md.get('for') or md.get('while'): init_or_cond, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) if remaining.startswith('{'): body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining) else: switch_m = self._SWITCH_RE.match(remaining) # FIXME if switch_m: switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(remaining[switch_m.end() - 1:]) body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}') body = 'switch(%s){%s}' % (switch_val, body) else: body, expr = remaining, '' if md.get('for'): start, cndn, increment = self._separate(init_or_cond, ';') self.interpret_expression(start, local_vars, allow_recursion) else: cndn, increment = init_or_cond, None while _js_ternary(self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion)): try: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(body, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_abort: return ret, True except JS_Break: break except JS_Continue: pass if increment: self.interpret_expression(increment, local_vars, allow_recursion) elif md.get('switch'): switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:]) switch_val = self.interpret_expression(switch_val, local_vars, allow_recursion) body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}') items = body.replace('default:', 'case default:').split('case ')[1:] for default in (False, True): matched = False for item in items: case, stmt = (i.strip() for i in self._separate(item, ':', 1)) if default: matched = matched or case == 'default' elif not matched: matched = (case != 'default' and switch_val == self.interpret_expression(case, local_vars, allow_recursion)) if not matched: continue try: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_abort: return ret except JS_Break: break if matched: break if md: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) return ret, should_abort or should_return # Comma separated statements sub_expressions = list(self._separate(expr)) if len(sub_expressions) > 1: for sub_expr in sub_expressions: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_abort: return ret, True return ret, False for m in re.finditer(r'''(?x) (?P<pre_sign>\+\+|--)(?P<var1>{_NAME_RE})| (?P<var2>{_NAME_RE})(?P<post_sign>\+\+|--)'''.format(**globals()), expr): var = m.group('var1') or m.group('var2') start, end = m.span() sign = m.group('pre_sign') or m.group('post_sign') ret = local_vars[var] local_vars[var] = _js_add(ret, 1 if sign[0] == '+' else -1) if m.group('pre_sign'): ret = local_vars[var] expr = expr[:start] + self._dump(ret, local_vars) + expr[end:] if not expr: return None, should_return m = re.match(r'''(?x) (?P<assign> (?P<out>{_NAME_RE})(?:\[(?P<out_idx>(?:.+?\]\s*\[)*.+?)\])?\s* (?P<op>{_OPERATOR_RE})? =(?!=)(?P<expr>.*)$ )|(?P<return> (?!if|return|true|false|null|undefined|NaN|Infinity)(?P<name>{_NAME_RE})$ )|(?P<indexing> (?P<in>{_NAME_RE})\[(?P<in_idx>(?:.+?\]\s*\[)*.+?)\]$ )|(?P<attribute> (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:(?P<nullish>\?)?\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|\[(?P<member2>[^\]]+)\])\s* )|(?P<function> (?P<fname>{_NAME_RE})\((?P<args>.*)\)$ )'''.format(**globals()), expr) md = m.groupdict() if m else {} if md.get('assign'): left_val = local_vars.get(m.group('out')) if not m.group('out_idx'): local_vars[m.group('out')] = self._operator( m.group('op'), left_val, m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) return local_vars[m.group('out')], should_return elif left_val in (None, JS_Undefined): raise self.Exception('Cannot index undefined variable ' + m.group('out'), expr=expr) indexes = re.split(r'\]\s*\[', m.group('out_idx')) for i, idx in enumerate(indexes, 1): idx = self.interpret_expression(idx, local_vars, allow_recursion) if i < len(indexes): left_val = self._index(left_val, idx) if isinstance(idx, float): idx = int(idx) left_val[idx] = self._operator( m.group('op'), self._index(left_val, idx) if m.group('op') else None, m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) return left_val[idx], should_return elif expr.isdigit(): return int(expr), should_return elif expr == 'break': raise JS_Break() elif expr == 'continue': raise JS_Continue() elif expr == 'undefined': return JS_Undefined, should_return elif expr == 'NaN': return _NaN, should_return elif expr == 'Infinity': return _Infinity, should_return elif md.get('return'): ret = local_vars[m.group('name')] # challenge may try to force returning the original value # use an optional internal var to block this if should_return == 'return': if '_ytdl_do_not_return' not in local_vars: return ret, True return (ret, True) if ret != local_vars['_ytdl_do_not_return'] else (ret, False) else: return ret, should_return with compat_contextlib_suppress(ValueError): ret = json.loads(js_to_json(expr)) # strict=True) if not md.get('attribute'): return ret, should_return if md.get('indexing'): val = local_vars[m.group('in')] for idx in re.split(r'\]\s*\[', m.group('in_idx')): idx = self.interpret_expression(idx, local_vars, allow_recursion) val = self._index(val, idx) return val, should_return op_result = self.handle_operators(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if op_result: return op_result[0], should_return if md.get('attribute'): variable, member, nullish = m.group('var', 'member', 'nullish') if not member: member = self.interpret_expression(m.group('member2'), local_vars, allow_recursion) arg_str = expr[m.end():] if arg_str.startswith('('): arg_str, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(arg_str) else: arg_str, remaining = None, arg_str def assertion(cndn, msg): """ assert, but without risk of getting optimized out """ if not cndn: memb = member raise self.Exception('{memb} {msg}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr) def eval_method(variable, member): if (variable, member) == ('console', 'debug'): if Debugger.ENABLED: Debugger.write(self.interpret_expression('[{}]'.format(arg_str), local_vars, allow_recursion)) return types = { 'String': compat_str, 'Math': float, 'Array': list, } obj = local_vars.get(variable) if obj in (JS_Undefined, None): obj = types.get(variable, JS_Undefined) if obj is JS_Undefined: try: if variable not in self._objects: self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable) obj = self._objects[variable] except self.Exception: if not nullish: raise if nullish and obj is JS_Undefined: return JS_Undefined # Member access if arg_str is None: return self._index(obj, member) # Function call argvals = [ self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion) for v in self._separate(arg_str)] # Fixup prototype call if isinstance(obj, type): new_member, rest = member.partition('.')[0::2] if new_member == 'prototype': new_member, func_prototype = rest.partition('.')[0::2] assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') assertion(isinstance(argvals[0], obj), 'must bind to type {0}'.format(obj)) if func_prototype == 'call': obj = argvals.pop(0) elif func_prototype == 'apply': assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments') obj, argvals = argvals assertion(isinstance(argvals, list), 'second argument must be a list') else: raise self.Exception('Unsupported Function method ' + func_prototype, expr) member = new_member if obj is compat_str: if member == 'fromCharCode': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') return ''.join(compat_chr(int(n)) for n in argvals) raise self.Exception('Unsupported string method ' + member, expr=expr) elif obj is float: if member == 'pow': assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments') return argvals[0] ** argvals[1] raise self.Exception('Unsupported Math method ' + member, expr=expr) if member == 'split': assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at most two arguments') if len(argvals) > 1: limit = argvals[1] assertion(isinstance(limit, int) and limit >= 0, 'integer limit >= 0') if limit == 0: return [] else: limit = 0 if len(argvals) == 0: argvals = [JS_Undefined] elif isinstance(argvals[0], self.JS_RegExp): # avoid re.split(), similar but not enough def where(): for m in argvals[0].finditer(obj): yield m.span(0) yield (None, None) def splits(limit=limit): i = 0 for j, jj in where(): if j == jj == 0: continue if j is None and i >= len(obj): break yield obj[i:j] if jj is None or limit == 1: break limit -= 1 i = jj return list(splits()) return ( obj.split(argvals[0], limit - 1) if argvals[0] and argvals[0] != JS_Undefined else list(obj)[:limit or None]) elif member == 'join': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(len(argvals) <= 1, 'takes at most one argument') return (',' if len(argvals) == 0 else argvals[0]).join( ('' if x in (None, JS_Undefined) else _js_toString(x)) for x in obj) elif member == 'reverse': assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments') obj.reverse() return obj elif member == 'slice': assertion(isinstance(obj, (list, compat_str)), 'must be applied on a list or string') # From [1]: # .slice() - like [:] # .slice(n) - like [n:] (not [slice(n)] # .slice(m, n) - like [m:n] or [slice(m, n)] # [1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes between 0 and 2 arguments') if len(argvals) < 2: argvals += (None,) return obj[slice(*argvals)] elif member == 'splice': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') index, how_many = map(int, (argvals + [len(obj)])[:2]) if index < 0: index += len(obj) res = [obj.pop(index) for _ in range(index, min(index + how_many, len(obj)))] obj[index:index] = argvals[2:] return res elif member in ('shift', 'pop'): assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments') return obj.pop(0 if member == 'shift' else -1) if len(obj) > 0 else JS_Undefined elif member == 'unshift': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') # not enforced: assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') obj[0:0] = argvals return len(obj) elif member == 'push': # not enforced: assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') obj.extend(argvals) return len(obj) elif member == 'forEach': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at most 2 arguments') f, this = (argvals + [''])[:2] return [f((item, idx, obj), {'this': this}, allow_recursion) for idx, item in enumerate(obj)] elif member == 'indexOf': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at most 2 arguments') idx, start = (argvals + [0])[:2] try: return obj.index(idx, start) except ValueError: return -1 elif member == 'charCodeAt': assertion(isinstance(obj, compat_str), 'must be applied on a string') # assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'takes exactly one argument') # but not enforced idx = argvals[0] if len(argvals) > 0 and isinstance(argvals[0], int) else 0 if idx >= len(obj): return None return ord(obj[idx]) elif member in ('replace', 'replaceAll'): assertion(isinstance(obj, compat_str), 'must be applied on a string') assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes exactly two arguments') # TODO: argvals[1] callable, other Py vs JS edge cases if isinstance(argvals[0], self.JS_RegExp): count = 0 if argvals[0].flags & self.JS_RegExp.RE_FLAGS['g'] else 1 assertion(member != 'replaceAll' or count == 0, 'replaceAll must be called with a global RegExp') return argvals[0].sub(argvals[1], obj, count=count) count = ('replaceAll', 'replace').index(member) return re.sub(re.escape(argvals[0]), argvals[1], obj, count=count) idx = int(member) if isinstance(obj, list) else member return obj[idx](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion) if remaining: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement( self._named_object(local_vars, eval_method(variable, member)) + remaining, local_vars, allow_recursion) return ret, should_return or should_abort else: return eval_method(variable, member), should_return elif md.get('function'): fname = m.group('fname') argvals = [self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion) for v in self._separate(m.group('args'))] if fname in local_vars: return local_vars[fname](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion), should_return elif fname not in self._functions: self._functions[fname] = self.extract_function(fname) return self._functions[fname](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion), should_return raise self.Exception( 'Unsupported JS expression ' + (expr[:40] if expr != stmt else ''), expr=stmt) def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion): ret, should_return = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if should_return: raise self.Exception('Cannot return from an expression', expr) return ret def interpret_iter(self, list_txt, local_vars, allow_recursion): for v in self._separate(list_txt): yield self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion) def extract_object(self, objname): _FUNC_NAME_RE = r'''(?:{n}|"{n}"|'{n}')'''.format(n=_NAME_RE) obj = {} fields = next(filter(None, ( obj_m.group('fields') for obj_m in re.finditer( r'''(?xs) {0}\s*\.\s*{1}|{1}\s*=\s*\{{\s* (?P<fields>({2}\s*:\s*function\s*\(.*?\)\s*\{{.*?}}(?:,\s*)?)*) }}\s*; '''.format(_NAME_RE, re.escape(objname), _FUNC_NAME_RE), self.code))), None) if not fields: raise self.Exception('Could not find object ' + objname) # Currently, it only supports function definitions for f in re.finditer( r'''(?x) (?P<key>%s)\s*:\s*function\s*\((?P<args>(?:%s|,)*)\){(?P<code>[^}]+)} ''' % (_FUNC_NAME_RE, _NAME_RE), fields): argnames = self.build_arglist(f.group('args')) name = remove_quotes(f.group('key')) obj[name] = function_with_repr(self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code')), 'F<{0}>'.format(name)) return obj @staticmethod def _offset_e_by_d(d, e, local_vars): """ Short-cut eval: (d%e.length+e.length)%e.length """ try: d = local_vars[d] e = local_vars[e] e = len(e) return _js_mod(_js_mod(d, e) + e, e), False except Exception: return None, True def extract_function_code(self, funcname): """ @returns argnames, code """ func_m = re.search( r'''(?xs) (?: function\s+%(name)s| [{;,]\s*%(name)s\s*=\s*function| (?:var|const|let)\s+%(name)s\s*=\s*function )\s* \((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s* (?P<code>{.+})''' % {'name': re.escape(funcname)}, self.code) if func_m is None: raise self.Exception('Could not find JS function "{funcname}"'.format(**locals())) code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code')) # refine the match return self.build_arglist(func_m.group('args')), code def extract_function(self, funcname): return function_with_repr( self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname)), 'F<%s>' % (funcname,)) def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack): local_vars = {} while True: mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*{', code) if mobj is None: break start, body_start = mobj.span() body, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:]) name = self._named_object(local_vars, self.extract_function_from_code( [x.strip() for x in mobj.group('args').split(',')], body, local_vars, *global_stack)) code = code[:start] + name + remaining return self.build_function(argnames, code, local_vars, *global_stack) def call_function(self, funcname, *args, **kw_global_vars): return self.extract_function(funcname)(args, kw_global_vars) @classmethod def build_arglist(cls, arg_text): if not arg_text: return [] def valid_arg(y): y = y.strip() if not y: raise cls.Exception('Missing arg in "%s"' % (arg_text, )) return y return [valid_arg(x) for x in cls._separate(arg_text)] def build_function(self, argnames, code, *global_stack): global_stack = list(global_stack) or [{}] argnames = tuple(argnames) def resf(args, kwargs=None, allow_recursion=100): kwargs = kwargs or {} global_stack[0].update(zip_longest(argnames, args, fillvalue=JS_Undefined)) global_stack[0].update(kwargs) var_stack = LocalNameSpace(*global_stack) ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(code.replace('\n', ' '), var_stack, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: return ret return resf