mirror of
https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl.git
synced 2024-11-16 03:53:29 +01:00
442 lines
17 KiB
Python
442 lines
17 KiB
Python
import base64
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import os
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import re
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import socket
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import sys
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import netrc
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import xml.etree.ElementTree
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from ..utils import (
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compat_http_client,
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compat_urllib_error,
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compat_str,
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clean_html,
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compiled_regex_type,
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ExtractorError,
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RegexNotFoundError,
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sanitize_filename,
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unescapeHTML,
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)
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class InfoExtractor(object):
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"""Information Extractor class.
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Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract
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information about the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
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information includes the real video URL, the video title, author and
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others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then
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passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader processes this
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information possibly downloading the video to the file system, among
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other possible outcomes.
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The dictionaries must include the following fields:
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id: Video identifier.
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url: Final video URL.
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title: Video title, unescaped.
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ext: Video filename extension.
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Instead of url and ext, formats can also specified.
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The following fields are optional:
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format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format)
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thumbnails: A list of dictionaries (with the entries "resolution" and
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"url") for the varying thumbnails
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thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
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description: One-line video description.
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uploader: Full name of the video uploader.
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upload_date: Video upload date (YYYYMMDD).
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uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader.
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location: Physical location of the video.
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player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump).
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subtitles: The subtitle file contents as a dictionary in the format
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{language: subtitles}.
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view_count: How many users have watched the video on the platform.
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urlhandle: [internal] The urlHandle to be used to download the file,
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like returned by urllib.request.urlopen
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age_limit: Age restriction for the video, as an integer (years)
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formats: A list of dictionaries for each format available, it must
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be ordered from worst to best quality. Potential fields:
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* url Mandatory. The URL of the video file
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* ext Will be calculated from url if missing
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* format A human-readable description of the format
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("mp4 container with h264/opus").
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Calculated from the format_id, width, height.
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and format_note fields if missing.
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* format_id A short description of the format
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("mp4_h264_opus" or "19")
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* format_note Additional info about the format
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("3D" or "DASH video")
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* width Width of the video, if known
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* height Height of the video, if known
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* abr Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
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* acodec Name of the audio codec in use
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* vbr Average video bitrate in KBit/s
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* vcodec Name of the video codec in use
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* filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance
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webpage_url: The url to the video webpage, if given to youtube-dl it
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should allow to get the same result again. (It will be set
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by YoutubeDL if it's missing)
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Unless mentioned otherwise, the fields should be Unicode strings.
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Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
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_real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp.
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Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors.
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_real_extract() must return a *list* of information dictionaries as
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described above.
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Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
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in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
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"""
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_ready = False
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_downloader = None
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_WORKING = True
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def __init__(self, downloader=None):
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"""Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
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self._ready = False
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self.set_downloader(downloader)
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@classmethod
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def suitable(cls, url):
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"""Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
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# This does not use has/getattr intentionally - we want to know whether
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# we have cached the regexp for *this* class, whereas getattr would also
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# match the superclass
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if '_VALID_URL_RE' not in cls.__dict__:
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cls._VALID_URL_RE = re.compile(cls._VALID_URL)
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return cls._VALID_URL_RE.match(url) is not None
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@classmethod
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def working(cls):
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"""Getter method for _WORKING."""
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return cls._WORKING
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def initialize(self):
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"""Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
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if not self._ready:
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self._real_initialize()
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self._ready = True
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def extract(self, url):
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"""Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
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self.initialize()
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return self._real_extract(url)
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def set_downloader(self, downloader):
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"""Sets the downloader for this IE."""
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self._downloader = downloader
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def _real_initialize(self):
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"""Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses."""
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pass
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def _real_extract(self, url):
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"""Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses."""
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pass
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@classmethod
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def ie_key(cls):
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"""A string for getting the InfoExtractor with get_info_extractor"""
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return cls.__name__[:-2]
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@property
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def IE_NAME(self):
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return type(self).__name__[:-2]
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def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
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""" Returns the response handle """
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if note is None:
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self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
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elif note is not False:
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self.to_screen(u'%s: %s' % (video_id, note))
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try:
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return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request)
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except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
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if errnote is None:
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errnote = u'Unable to download webpage'
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raise ExtractorError(u'%s: %s' % (errnote, compat_str(err)), sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err)
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def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
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""" Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
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# Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
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if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)):
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url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]
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urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)
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content_type = urlh.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
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webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
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m = re.match(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\s*;\s*charset=(.+)', content_type)
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if m:
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encoding = m.group(1)
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else:
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m = re.search(br'<meta[^>]+charset=[\'"]?([^\'")]+)[ /\'">]',
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webpage_bytes[:1024])
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if m:
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encoding = m.group(1).decode('ascii')
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else:
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encoding = 'utf-8'
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if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
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try:
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url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
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except AttributeError:
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url = url_or_request
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self.to_screen(u'Dumping request to ' + url)
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dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii')
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self._downloader.to_screen(dump)
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if self._downloader.params.get('write_pages', False):
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try:
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url = url_or_request.get_full_url()
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except AttributeError:
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url = url_or_request
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raw_filename = ('%s_%s.dump' % (video_id, url))
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filename = sanitize_filename(raw_filename, restricted=True)
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self.to_screen(u'Saving request to ' + filename)
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with open(filename, 'wb') as outf:
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outf.write(webpage_bytes)
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content = webpage_bytes.decode(encoding, 'replace')
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return (content, urlh)
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def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
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""" Returns the data of the page as a string """
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return self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)[0]
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def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id,
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note=u'Downloading XML', errnote=u'Unable to download XML'):
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"""Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element"""
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xml_string = self._download_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote)
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return xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8'))
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def to_screen(self, msg):
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"""Print msg to screen, prefixing it with '[ie_name]'"""
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self._downloader.to_screen(u'[%s] %s' % (self.IE_NAME, msg))
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def report_extraction(self, id_or_name):
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"""Report information extraction."""
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self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting information' % id_or_name)
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def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
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"""Report webpage download."""
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self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
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def report_age_confirmation(self):
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"""Report attempt to confirm age."""
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self.to_screen(u'Confirming age')
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def report_login(self):
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"""Report attempt to log in."""
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self.to_screen(u'Logging in')
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#Methods for following #608
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def url_result(self, url, ie=None, video_id=None):
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"""Returns a url that points to a page that should be processed"""
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#TODO: ie should be the class used for getting the info
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video_info = {'_type': 'url',
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'url': url,
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'ie_key': ie}
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if video_id is not None:
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video_info['id'] = video_id
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return video_info
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def playlist_result(self, entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None):
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"""Returns a playlist"""
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video_info = {'_type': 'playlist',
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'entries': entries}
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if playlist_id:
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video_info['id'] = playlist_id
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if playlist_title:
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video_info['title'] = playlist_title
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return video_info
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def _search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=None, fatal=True, flags=0):
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"""
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Perform a regex search on the given string, using a single or a list of
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patterns returning the first matching group.
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In case of failure return a default value or raise a WARNING or a
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RegexNotFoundError, depending on fatal, specifying the field name.
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"""
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if isinstance(pattern, (str, compat_str, compiled_regex_type)):
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mobj = re.search(pattern, string, flags)
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else:
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for p in pattern:
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mobj = re.search(p, string, flags)
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if mobj: break
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if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
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_name = u'\033[0;34m%s\033[0m' % name
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else:
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_name = name
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if mobj:
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# return the first matching group
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return next(g for g in mobj.groups() if g is not None)
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elif default is not None:
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return default
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elif fatal:
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raise RegexNotFoundError(u'Unable to extract %s' % _name)
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else:
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self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract %s; '
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u'please report this issue on http://yt-dl.org/bug' % _name)
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return None
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def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=None, fatal=True, flags=0):
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"""
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Like _search_regex, but strips HTML tags and unescapes entities.
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"""
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res = self._search_regex(pattern, string, name, default, fatal, flags)
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if res:
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return clean_html(res).strip()
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else:
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return res
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def _get_login_info(self):
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"""
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Get the the login info as (username, password)
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It will look in the netrc file using the _NETRC_MACHINE value
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If there's no info available, return (None, None)
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"""
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if self._downloader is None:
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return (None, None)
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username = None
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password = None
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downloader_params = self._downloader.params
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# Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
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if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
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username = downloader_params['username']
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password = downloader_params['password']
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elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
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try:
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info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
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if info is not None:
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username = info[0]
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password = info[2]
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else:
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raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
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except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
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self._downloader.report_warning(u'parsing .netrc: %s' % compat_str(err))
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return (username, password)
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# Helper functions for extracting OpenGraph info
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@staticmethod
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def _og_regexes(prop):
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content_re = r'content=(?:"([^>]+?)"|\'(.+?)\')'
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property_re = r'property=[\'"]og:%s[\'"]' % re.escape(prop)
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template = r'<meta[^>]+?%s[^>]+?%s'
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return [
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template % (property_re, content_re),
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template % (content_re, property_re),
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]
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def _og_search_property(self, prop, html, name=None, **kargs):
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if name is None:
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name = 'OpenGraph %s' % prop
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escaped = self._search_regex(self._og_regexes(prop), html, name, flags=re.DOTALL, **kargs)
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if escaped is None:
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return None
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return unescapeHTML(escaped)
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def _og_search_thumbnail(self, html, **kargs):
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return self._og_search_property('image', html, u'thumbnail url', fatal=False, **kargs)
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def _og_search_description(self, html, **kargs):
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return self._og_search_property('description', html, fatal=False, **kargs)
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def _og_search_title(self, html, **kargs):
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return self._og_search_property('title', html, **kargs)
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def _og_search_video_url(self, html, name='video url', secure=True, **kargs):
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regexes = self._og_regexes('video')
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if secure: regexes = self._og_regexes('video:secure_url') + regexes
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return self._html_search_regex(regexes, html, name, **kargs)
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def _html_search_meta(self, name, html, display_name=None):
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if display_name is None:
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display_name = name
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return self._html_search_regex(
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r'''(?ix)<meta(?=[^>]+(?:name|property)=["\']%s["\'])
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[^>]+content=["\']([^"\']+)["\']''' % re.escape(name),
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html, display_name, fatal=False)
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def _dc_search_uploader(self, html):
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return self._html_search_meta('dc.creator', html, 'uploader')
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def _rta_search(self, html):
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# See http://www.rtalabel.org/index.php?content=howtofaq#single
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if re.search(r'(?ix)<meta\s+name="rating"\s+'
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r' content="RTA-5042-1996-1400-1577-RTA"',
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html):
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return 18
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return 0
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def _media_rating_search(self, html):
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# See http://www.tjg-designs.com/WP/metadata-code-examples-adding-metadata-to-your-web-pages/
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rating = self._html_search_meta('rating', html)
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if not rating:
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return None
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RATING_TABLE = {
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'safe for kids': 0,
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'general': 8,
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'14 years': 14,
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'mature': 17,
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'restricted': 19,
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}
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return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower(), None)
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class SearchInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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"""
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Base class for paged search queries extractors.
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They accept urls in the format _SEARCH_KEY(|all|[0-9]):{query}
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Instances should define _SEARCH_KEY and _MAX_RESULTS.
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"""
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@classmethod
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def _make_valid_url(cls):
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return r'%s(?P<prefix>|[1-9][0-9]*|all):(?P<query>[\s\S]+)' % cls._SEARCH_KEY
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@classmethod
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def suitable(cls, url):
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return re.match(cls._make_valid_url(), url) is not None
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def _real_extract(self, query):
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mobj = re.match(self._make_valid_url(), query)
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if mobj is None:
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raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid search query "%s"' % query)
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prefix = mobj.group('prefix')
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query = mobj.group('query')
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if prefix == '':
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return self._get_n_results(query, 1)
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elif prefix == 'all':
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return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS)
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else:
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n = int(prefix)
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if n <= 0:
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raise ExtractorError(u'invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
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elif n > self._MAX_RESULTS:
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self._downloader.report_warning(u'%s returns max %i results (you requested %i)' % (self._SEARCH_KEY, self._MAX_RESULTS, n))
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n = self._MAX_RESULTS
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return self._get_n_results(query, n)
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def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
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"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
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raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented by subclasses")
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@property
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def SEARCH_KEY(self):
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return self._SEARCH_KEY
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