diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 1adb62dfb1..12ec5b0d8c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -525,6 +525,10 @@ jobs:
           # make sure SHA sums are also printed to stdout
           sha256sum -- * | tee ../SHA2-256SUMS
           sha512sum -- * | tee ../SHA2-512SUMS
+          # also print as permanent annotations to the summary page
+          while read -r shasum; do
+            echo "::notice title=${shasum##* }::sha256: ${shasum% *}"
+          done < ../SHA2-256SUMS
 
       - name: Make Update spec
         run: |
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index db322c4f08..fdd904f7fe 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ cookies
 *.srt
 *.ssa
 *.swf
-*.swp
 *.tt
 *.ttml
 *.url
@@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ yt-dlp.zip
 .vscode
 *.sublime-*
 *.code-workspace
+*.swp
 
 # Lazy extractors
 */extractor/lazy_extractors.py
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index aeba3c44d1..dbae6476f6 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ ### Are you willing to share account details if needed?
 
 ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?
 
-We follow [youtube-dl's policy](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free) to not support services that is primarily used for infringing copyright. Additionally, it has been decided to not to support porn sites that specialize in fakes. We also cannot support any service that serves only [DRM protected content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management). 
+We follow [youtube-dl's policy](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free) to not support services that is primarily used for infringing copyright. Additionally, it has been decided to not to support porn sites that specialize in fakes. We also cannot support any service that serves only [DRM protected content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management).
 
 
 
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
 
     ```python
     from .common import InfoExtractor
-    
-    
+
+
     class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor):
         _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
         _TESTS = [{
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
         def _real_extract(self, url):
             video_id = self._match_id(url)
             webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-    
+
             # TODO more code goes here, for example ...
             title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ #### Example
 ```python
 meta = self._download_json(url, video_id)
 ```
-    
+
 Assume at this point `meta`'s layout is:
 
 ```python
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ ### Use convenience conversion and parsing functions
 
 Use `traverse_obj` and `try_call` (superseeds `dict_get` and `try_get`) for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.
 
-Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction. 
+Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction.
 
 Explore [`yt_dlp/utils/`](yt_dlp/utils/) for more useful convenience functions.
 
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index e0d1668ee2..2180ecfe20 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -631,3 +631,27 @@ voidful
 vtexier
 WyohKnott
 trueauracoral
+ASertacAkkaya
+axpauls
+chilinux
+hafeoz
+JSubelj
+jucor
+megumintyan
+mgedmin
+Niluge-KiWi
+peisenwang
+TheZ3ro
+tippfehlr
+varunchopra
+DrakoCpp
+PatrykMis
+DinhHuy2010
+exterrestris
+harbhim
+LeSuisse
+DunnesH
+iancmy
+mokrueger
+luvyana
+szantnerb
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index 267330208e..73bf828a60 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,219 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2024.08.01
+
+#### Core changes
+- **utils**: `unified_timestamp`: [Recognize Sunday](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6daf2c27c0464fba98337be30de0b66d520d0db1) ([#10589](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10589)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Fix availability extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ef36d517f9b05785d61abca7691d9ab7d63cc75c) ([#10569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10569)) by [middlingphys](https://github.com/middlingphys)
+- **cbc.ca**: player: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/94a1c5e642e468cebeb51f74c6c220434cb47d96) ([#10302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10302)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [trainman261](https://github.com/trainman261)
+- **discoveryplus**: [Support olympics URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b7728618417e1aa382722a4d29b916b594d4459) ([#10566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10566)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **kick**: clips: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb3936ae2b3ce96d0b53f9e17cad1082058f032b) ([#10572](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10572)) by [luvyana](https://github.com/luvyana)
+- **learningonscreen**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe15d3178e242803ae7a934b90137f13598eba2e) ([#10590](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10590)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **mediaklikk**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e3e4779ad13e4511c9ba3869879e53f0267bd7a) ([#10605](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10605)) by [szantnerb](https://github.com/szantnerb)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix makeup game extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b69e1b53ea21e631cd5dd68ff531e2f1671ec17) ([#10607](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10607)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **olympics**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2f1ddfe12a2c174bc777264c5c8ffe7ca0922d94) ([#10604](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10604)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tva**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28d485714fef88937c82635438afba5db81f9089) ([#10567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10567)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tver**: [Support olympic URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5260696b1cba77161828941fdb38f09f14ac6c60) ([#10600](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10600)) by [vvto33](https://github.com/vvto33)
+- **vimeo**: review: [Fix password-protected video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2b6df93a243bdfb9d6bb5c1e18020625cd02d465) ([#10598](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10598)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Change default player clients to `ios,tv`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/efb42763dec23ccf6a2e3bac3afbfefce8efd012) ([#10457](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10457)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix `n` function name extraction for player `20dfca59`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/011b4a04db2a636c3ef0a0ad4e2d3ae482c9fd76) ([#10611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10611)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix age-verification workaround](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d19fcb934269465fd707e68a87f735ec6983e93d) ([#10610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e539617a41913c7da1edd74fb6543c10ad727b3) ([#10573](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10573)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [ffd7781](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ffd7781d6588926f820b44a34b9e6e3068fb9f97) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.25
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Adapt key retrieval to request handler framework](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3bab4752a2b3d56e5a59b4e0411bb8f695c010b) ([#10491](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10491)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **facebook**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a34a802f44a1dab8f642c79c3cc810e21541d3b) ([#10531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10531)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0993391e6052ec8f7aacc286609564f226943b9) ([#10515](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10515)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**: [Fix and deprioritize JSON subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2f97779f335ac069ecccd9c7bf81abf4a83cfe7a) ([#10516](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10516)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix chapters extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a0a1bc3d8d8e3bb9a48a06e835815a0460e90e77) ([#10544](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10544)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Fix `n` function name extraction for player `3400486c`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/713b4cd18f00556771af8cfdd9cea6cc1a09e948) ([#10542](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10542)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**: [Pin `setuptools` version](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e046db8a116b1c320d4785daadd48ea0b22a3987) ([#10493](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10493)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.16
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix `noprogress` if `test=True` with `--quiet` and `--verbose`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66ce3d76d87af3f81cc9dfec4be4704016cb1cdb) ([#10454](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10454)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Support `auto-tty` and `no_color-tty` for `--color`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d9cbced493cae2008508d94a2db5dd98be7c01fc) ([#10453](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10453)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **update**: [Fix network error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed1b9ed93dd90d2cc960c0d8eaa9d919db224203) ([#10486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10486)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **utils**: `parse_codecs`: [Fix parsing of mixed case codec strings](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc0070f6496e501d77352bad475fb02d6a86846a) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **adn**: [Adjust for .com domain change](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959b7a379b8e5da059d110a63339c964b6265736) ([#10399](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10399)) by [infanf](https://github.com/infanf)
+- **afreecatv**: [Fix login and use `legacy_ssl`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cd41469243624d90b7a2009b95cbe0609343efe) ([#10440](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10440)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **box**: [Support enterprise URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/705f5b84dec75cc7af97f42fd1530e8062735970) ([#10419](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10419)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Extract HEVC and FLAC formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e62fa6b0e0186f8c5666c2c5ab64cf191abdafc1) ([#10470](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10470)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **dplay**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/39e6c4cb44b9292e89ac0afec3cd0afc2ae8775f) ([#10471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10471)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **epidemicsound**: [Support sound effects URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8531d2b03bac9cc746f2ee8098aaf8f115505f5b) ([#10436](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10436)) by [iancmy](https://github.com/iancmy)
+- **generic**: [Fix direct video link extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b9afb99e7c34d0eb15ddc6689cd7d20eebfda68e) ([#10468](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10468)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **picarto**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bacd18b7df08b4995644fd12cee1f8c8e8636bc7) ([#10414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10414)) by [Frankgoji](https://github.com/Frankgoji)
+- **soundcloud**: permalink, user: [Extract tracks only](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22870b81bad97dfa6307a7add44753b2dffc76a9) ([#10463](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10463)) by [DunnesH](https://github.com/DunnesH)
+- **tiktok**: live: [Fix room ID extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d2189d3d36987ebeac426fd70a60a5fe86325a2b) ([#10408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10408)) by [mokrueger](https://github.com/mokrueger)
+- **tv5monde**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9b95a6765a5f6325af99c4aca961587f0c426e8c) ([#10417](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10417)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [cc1a309](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc1a3098c00995c6aebc2a16bd1050a66bad64db))
+- **youtube**
+    - [Avoid poToken experiment player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b8b442cb005a8d85315f301615f83fb736b967a) ([#10456](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10456)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev) (With fixes in [16da8ef](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16da8ef9937ff76632dfef02e5062c5ba99c8ea2))
+    - [Invalidate nsig cache from < 2024.07.09](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/04e17ba20a139f1b3e30ec4bafa3fba26888f0b3) ([#10401](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10401)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Reduce android client priority](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b85eef0a615a01304f88a3847309c667e09a20df) ([#10467](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10467)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Add `legacy_ssl` request extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/150ecc45d9cacc919550c13b04fd998ac5103a6b) ([#10448](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10448)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- **Request Handler**: curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.7.X](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42bfca00a6b460fc053514cdd7ac6f5b5daddf0c) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Include `curl_cffi` in `yt-dlp_linux`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4521f30d1479315cd5c3bf4abdad19391952df98) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Pin `curl-cffi` to 0.5.10 for Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ac30941ae682f71eab010877c9a977736a61d3cf) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [89a161e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89a161e8c62569a662deda1c948664152efcb6b4) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.09
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Do not alter default format selection when simulated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b570f2a90ce2363ba06089217514d644e7be2e0) ([#9862](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9862)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **youtube**: [Remove broken `n` function extraction fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7ead7332af69422cee931aec3faa277288e9e212) ([#10396](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10396)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.07.08
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**: [Implement `Function.prototype` resolving for `call` and `apply`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6c056ea7aeb03660281653a9668547f2548f194f) ([#10392](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10392)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **soundcloud**: [Fix rate-limit handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b50b292cc98534fb8c7cdf0ae5cb85862f7ebfc) ([#10389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10389)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Fix JS `n` function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/297b0a379282a15c80d82d51f3757c961db2dae1) ([#10390](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10390)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.07.07
+
+#### Important changes
+- Security: [[ie/douyutv] Do not use dangerous javascript source/URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-3v33-3wmw-3785)
+    - A dependency on potentially malicious third-party JavaScript code has been removed from the Douyu extractors
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Address gaps in allowed extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2469119490d7e0397ebbf5c5ae327316f955eef2) ([#10362](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10362)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `--ignore-no-formats-error`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc767e9490056efaaa11c186b0d032e4b4969180) ([#10345](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10345)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Extract availability](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2a1a1b8e67e864289ac7ba5d05ec63dbb19a639f) ([#10348](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10348)) by [middlingphys](https://github.com/middlingphys)
+- **chzzk**: [Extract with API v3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4862a29854d4044120e3f97b52199711ad04bee1) ([#10363](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10363)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **douyutv**: [Do not use dangerous javascript source/URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6075a029dba70a89675ae1250e7cdfd91f0eba41) ([#10347](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10347)) by [LeSuisse](https://github.com/LeSuisse)
+- **jiosaavn**: playlist: [Support featured playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0f867f008a1728f5f6ac1224b9e014b5d27f817) ([#10382](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10382)) by [harbhim](https://github.com/harbhim)
+- **vidyard**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00766ece0c5c7a80781a4ff677198c5fb69d9dc0) ([#10155](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10155)) by [exterrestris](https://github.com/exterrestris)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix password-protected video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c1c9bb4adb42d0d93a2fb5d93a7de0a87b6ba884) ([#10341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vtv**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/987a1f94c24275f2b0cd82e719956687415dd732) ([#10173](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10173)) by [DinhHuy2010](https://github.com/DinhHuy2010)
+- **yle_areena**
+    - [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cdc976bd861b5835601ae402bef543eacd88f3d) ([#10380](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10380)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix subtitle extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d174e8bed32081eb38ef7f5d1a1282ae154f517) ([#10379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10379)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [b337d29](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b337d2989ce0614651d363383f6f743d977248ef) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.02
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix `--compat-opt allow-unsafe-ext`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/773bbb181506856ffda95496ab60c1c9603f1f71) ([#10336](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10336)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **banbye**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7509791385ba88cb7ec0ab17e826681f4af4b66e) ([#10332](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10332)) by [PatrykMis](https://github.com/PatrykMis), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **murrtube**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6403530e2dfe259a87afe444708c4f3024cc45b8) ([#9249](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9249)) by [DrakoCpp](https://github.com/DrakoCpp)
+- **zaiko**: [Support JWT video URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7799e518956387bb3c1064c9beae26eab8d5044a) ([#10130](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10130)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix embedding with mutagen](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d502f4c6d95b74896f40070d07229997f0850f31) ([#10337](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10337)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [93d33cb](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/93d33cb29af9e2e84369ac43589d50ce8e0160ef) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.01
+
+#### Important changes
+- Security: [[CVE-2024-38519](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38519)] [Properly sanitize file-extension to prevent file system modification and RCE](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j)
+    - Unsafe extensions are now blocked from being downloaded
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add `playlist_channel` and `playlist_channel_id` fields](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/55e3e6fd21e741ec5ae3d8624de5e5ea345810eb) ([#10266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Disallow unsafe extensions (CVE-2024-38519)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5ce582448ececb8d9c30c8c31f58330090ced03a) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cookies**: [Fix `--cookies-from-browser` DE detection on Linux](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8520244b8642880e4d35925e9e49eff94d548de) ([#10237](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10237)) by [peisenwang](https://github.com/peisenwang)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **afreecatv**
+    - [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8352ad6599de7b5371dc39a1a1edc7890aaedb4) ([#10174](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10174)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+    - catchstory: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/054a3ba7d1293f9fbe21800d62d1e5ddcbded238) ([#10235](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10235)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **bilibili**: [Support legacy formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d6ab17d0752ee9cf19e3e63c7dec7b600d3f228) ([#9117](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9117)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt), [GD-Slime](https://github.com/GD-Slime)
+- **bitchute**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b1a2aa978d0074cee278e7659f32f52ecc4ab53) ([#10301](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10301)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **brightcove**: [Upgrade requests to HTTPS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/90c3721a322756bb7f4ca10ceb73744500bee37e) ([#10202](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10202)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cloudflarestream**: [Fix `_VALID_URL` and embed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7aa322c02cec54eb77154a89da7e400194f0bd03) ([#10215](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10215)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cloudycdn**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b758877afa225747fba81c8a580e27583a231734) ([#10271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10271)) by [Caesim404](https://github.com/Caesim404)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2a4f2e82dbeeb0c9130883c83dac689d5260c871) ([#10152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10152)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [tippfehlr](https://github.com/tippfehlr)
+- **facebook**: reel: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8ca1d57ed08d00efa117820a5a82f763b20e2d1d) ([#10232](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10232)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **francetv**
+    - [Detect and raise errors for DRM](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3690c2f59827c79a1bbe388a7c1ae75db7477db2) ([#10165](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10165)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/081708d6074dfbb907e25af61ba530bba0d4b31d) ([#10177](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10177)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **generic**: [Add `key_query` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5dbac313ae4e3e8521dfe2e1a6a048a98ff4b4fe) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **graspop**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d369b4096d79233e0ac2c93762746a64d7a69c8) ([#10268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10268)) by [Niluge-KiWi](https://github.com/Niluge-KiWi)
+- **jiocinema**: series: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61714f46956f61612032bba857aed7ad1387eccd) ([#10139](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10139)) by [varunchopra](https://github.com/varunchopra)
+- **khanacademy**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4093eb1fcc29a0e2aea9adfcba479787d9ae0c0c) ([#9136](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9136)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **laracasts**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8da8a98f897599095d4ef1644b8c5fd39921118) ([#10055](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10055)) by [ASertacAkkaya](https://github.com/ASertacAkkaya), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **matchtv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3411af12e209bc5624e1ac31271b8aabe2d3c90) ([#10190](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10190)) by [megumintyan](https://github.com/megumintyan)
+- **mediasite**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0953209a857c51648aee89d205c086b0e1dd3864) ([#10273](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10273)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **microsoftembed**: [Add extractors for dev materials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9200bc70c94546b2191bb6fbfc9cea98a919cc56) ([#9177](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9177)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61edf57f8f13f6dfd81154174e647eb5fdd26089) ([#10296](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10296)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **neteasemusic**: [Extract more formats from new API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a03f88c40b80d3cf54f68edd9d4bdd6aa527570) ([#10258](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10258)) by [hafeoz](https://github.com/hafeoz)
+- **nhkradiru**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8e2a5e0e1030076f833917906e19bb6c7b318f6) ([#10106](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10106)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **nuum**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aefede25561a06cba398d4f593eee2fbe942693b) ([#10316](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10316)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **orf**
+    - on
+        - [Add `prefer_segments_playlist` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e6a22834df1776ec4e486526f6df2bf53cb7e06f) ([#10314](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10314)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+        - [Support segmented episodes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b46ad4d8b8ee8c5472af0cde863baa89ca3f425) ([#10053](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10053)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **patreoncampaign**: [Fix `campaign_id` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5a47da400b645aadbda6afd1156bd89c744f48) ([#10070](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10070)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **podbayfm**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d4b52ce3fcb8d9578ed12365648eaba8718c603e) ([#10195](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10195)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **pokergo**: [Make metadata extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36e8dd832579b5375a0f6626af4268b86b4eb21a) ([#10319](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10319)) by [axpauls](https://github.com/axpauls)
+- **qqmusic**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4f5d7be3c5590bb257d8ff521572aee9839ab754) ([#9768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9768)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **rtvslo.si**: show: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/92a1c4abaeeba9a69d611c57b73555cb1a1f00ad) ([#8418](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8418)) by [JSubelj](https://github.com/JSubelj), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **soundcloud**: [Fix `download` format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e53e56b73543799638fa6abb0c78f8b091aa84e1) ([#10125](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10125)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d6c2c2bc84f1434255be5c73baeb17d893d2c0d4) ([#10098](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10098)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [TheZ3ro](https://github.com/TheZ3ro)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ea88129784fcbb6987161df9ba05909325d8e2e9) ([#10124](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10124)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix API extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/96472d72f29550c25c5dcedcde02c38c192b0011) ([#10216](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10216)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tubitv**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bef9a9e5361fd7a72e21d0f1a8c8afb70d89e8c5) ([#9975](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9975)) by [chilinux](https://github.com/chilinux)
+    - series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7d861811c15585a4f7ec9d5ae68d2ac28de28a0) ([#10116](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10116)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d4b99a233314bf31f9c842035ea9884673d5313a) ([#10327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Extract all formats from multi-language m3u8s](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9bd85019931927a99b0fe0dc58ac51acca9fbe72) ([#9875](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9875)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [clienthax](https://github.com/clienthax)
+    - [Skip formats if nsig decoding fails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/800ec085ccf98420584d8bb38c20a2c079669b09) ([#10223](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10223)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Suppress "Unavailable videos are hidden" warning](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/24f3097ea9a470a984d0454dc013cafa2325f5f8) ([#10159](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10159)) by [mgedmin](https://github.com/mgedmin)
+    - tab: [Fix channel metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a0d9967f6822fc279e86bce33464194985148727) ([#10071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10071)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [shoxie007](https://github.com/shoxie007)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **hls**: [Apply `extra_param_to_key_url` from info dict](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ca8885edd93bdf8912af6c22ee335b6222cb9ba9) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix postprocessor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2a4ea1794718e4dc0148bc172cb877f1080903b) ([#10248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10248)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**: requests: [Bump minimum `requests` version to 2.32.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db50f19d76c6870a5a13d0cab9287d684fd7449a) ([#10079](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10079)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump Pyinstaller to `>=6.7.0` for all builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5fdd13006a1c5d78642c8d3c4c7df0448273c2ae) ([#10069](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10069)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Cache dependencies for `macos` job](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/46c1b7cfec1d0e6155083ca7e6948674c64ecb97) ([#10088](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10088)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Use `macos-12` image for `yt-dlp_macos`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03334d639d5282cd4107edb32c623ba400262fc4) ([#10063](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10063)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Add more ruff rules](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/add96eb9f84cfffe85682bf2fb85135746994ee8) ([#10149](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10149)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Bump ruff to 0.5.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7814c50948a2b9a4c746441ecbc509ae563d5d1f) ([#10282](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10282)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous: [6aaf96a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6aaf96a3d6e7d0d426e97e11a2fcf52fda00e733) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt), [jucor](https://github.com/jucor), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**: download: [Raise on network errors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/54a63e80af82791d2f0985bd0176bb182963fd5f) ([#10283](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10283)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2024.05.27
 
 #### Extractor changes
diff --git a/Collaborators.md b/Collaborators.md
index 894a853c9b..ee748eb7fd 100644
--- a/Collaborators.md
+++ b/Collaborators.md
@@ -61,3 +61,10 @@ ## [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * Reworked internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
 * Implemented proper progress reporting for parallel downloads
 * Improved/fixed/added Bundestag, crunchyroll, pr0gramm, Twitter, WrestleUniverse etc
+
+
+## [sepro](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+* UX improvements: Warn when ffmpeg is missing, warn when double-clicking exe
+* Code cleanup: Remove dead extractors, mark extractors as broken, enable/apply ruff rules
+* Improved/fixed/added ArdMediathek, DRTV, Floatplane, MagentaMusik, Naver, Nebula, OnDemandKorea, Vbox7 etc
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index e1de7f3e91..6c72ead1ef 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ clean-test:
 	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
 	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
-	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.swp *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ea7c671748..dd78012a85 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ ## UPDATE
 
 If you [installed with pip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
 
-For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
+For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer to their documentation
 
 <a id="update-channels"></a>
 
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ ## DEPENDENCIES
 
 ### Strongly recommended
 
-* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
+* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection), as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
 
     There are bugs in ffmpeg that cause various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for some of these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
-    
+
     **Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the Python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)
 
 ### Networking
@@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ ### Networking
 
 #### Impersonation
 
-The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be required for some sites that employ TLS fingerprinting. 
+The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be required for some sites that employ TLS fingerprinting.
 
 * [**curl_cffi**](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi) (recommended) - Python binding for [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate). Provides impersonation targets for Chrome, Edge and Safari. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi/blob/main/LICENSE)
   * Can be installed with the `curl-cffi` group, e.g. `pip install "yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi]"`
-  * Currently only included in `yt-dlp.exe` and `yt-dlp_macos` builds
+  * Currently included in `yt-dlp.exe`, `yt-dlp_linux` and `yt-dlp_macos` builds
 
 
 ### Metadata
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ ### Standalone Py2Exe Builds (Windows)
 ### Related scripts
 
 * **`devscripts/install_deps.py`** - Install dependencies for yt-dlp.
-* **`devscripts/update-version.py`** - Update the version number based on current date.
+* **`devscripts/update-version.py`** - Update the version number based on the current date.
 * **`devscripts/set-variant.py`** - Set the build variant of the executable.
 * **`devscripts/make_changelog.py`** - Create a markdown changelog using short commit messages and update `CONTRIBUTORS` file.
 * **`devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`** - Create lazy extractors. Running this before building the binaries (any variant) will improve their startup performance. Set the environment variable `YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS=1` if you wish to forcefully disable lazy extractor loading.
@@ -368,7 +368,9 @@ ## General Options:
                                     stderr) to apply the setting to. Can be one
                                     of "always", "auto" (default), "never", or
                                     "no_color" (use non color terminal
-                                    sequences). Can be used multiple times
+                                    sequences). Use "auto-tty" or "no_color-tty"
+                                    to decide based on terminal support only.
+                                    Can be used multiple times
     --compat-options OPTS           Options that can help keep compatibility
                                     with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
                                     configurations by reverting some of the
@@ -456,8 +458,8 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                     is not present, and "&" to check multiple
                                     conditions. Use a "\" to escape "&" or
                                     quotes if needed. If used multiple times,
-                                    the filter matches if atleast one of the
-                                    conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter
+                                    the filter matches if at least one of the
+                                    conditions is met. E.g. --match-filter
                                     !is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 &
                                     description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'" matches
                                     only videos that are not live OR those that
@@ -674,7 +676,7 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
                                     PROFILE to load cookies from, and the
                                     CONTAINER name (if Firefox) ("none" for no
                                     container) can be given with their
-                                    respective seperators. By default, all
+                                    respective separators. By default, all
                                     containers of the most recently accessed
                                     profile are used. Currently supported
                                     keyrings are: basictext, gnomekeyring,
@@ -1036,7 +1038,7 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                     --print/--output), "before_dl" (before each
                                     video download), "post_process" (after each
                                     video download; default), "after_move"
-                                    (after moving video file to it's final
+                                    (after moving video file to its final
                                     locations), "after_video" (after downloading
                                     and processing all formats of a video), or
                                     "playlist" (at end of playlist). This option
@@ -1125,7 +1127,7 @@ # CONFIGURATION
     * `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
     * `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`
 
-E.g. with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
+E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
 # Lines starting with # are comments
 
@@ -1142,7 +1144,7 @@ # Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
 -o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
 ```
 
-**Note**: Options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary as-if it were a UNIX shell.
+**Note**: Options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary, as if it were a UNIX shell.
 
 You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of home, user, and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
 
@@ -1154,12 +1156,12 @@ ### Configuration file encoding
 
 ### Authentication with netrc
 
-You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per-extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
+You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per-extractor basis. For that, you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
 ```
 touch ${HOME}/.netrc
 chmod a-rwx,u+rw ${HOME}/.netrc
 ```
-After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
+After that, you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
 ```
 machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
 ```
@@ -1201,7 +1203,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
 
-1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a dot `.` separator; e.g. `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`. You can do Python slicing with colon `:`; E.g. `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. Curly braces `{}` can be used to build dictionaries with only specific keys; e.g. `%(formats.:.{format_id,height})#j`. An empty field name `%()s` refers to the entire infodict; e.g. `%(.{id,title})s`. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
+1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a dot `.` separator; e.g. `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`. You can do Python slicing with colon `:`; E.g. `%(id.3:7)s`, `%(id.6:2:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. Curly braces `{}` can be used to build dictionaries with only specific keys; e.g. `%(formats.:.{format_id,height})#j`. An empty field name `%()s` refers to the entire infodict; e.g. `%(.{id,title})s`. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
 
 1. **Arithmetic**: Simple arithmetic can be done on numeric fields using `+`, `-` and `*`. E.g. `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
 
@@ -1222,7 +1224,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 %(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
 ```
 
-Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
+Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
 
 <a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"></a>
 
@@ -1282,13 +1284,15 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
  - `n_entries` (numeric): Total number of extracted items in the playlist
  - `playlist_id` (string): Identifier of the playlist that contains the video
  - `playlist_title` (string): Name of the playlist that contains the video
- - `playlist` (string): `playlist_id` or `playlist_title`
+ - `playlist` (string): `playlist_title` if available or else `playlist_id`
  - `playlist_count` (numeric): Total number of items in the playlist. May not be known if entire playlist is not extracted
  - `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according the final index
  - `playlist_autonumber` (numeric): Position of the video in the playlist download queue padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
  - `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
  - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
- - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
+ - `playlist_channel` (string): Display name of the channel that uploaded the playlist
+ - `playlist_channel_id` (string): Identifier of the channel that uploaded the playlist
+ - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which, if given to yt-dlp, should yield the same result again
  - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
  - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
  - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
@@ -1304,10 +1308,10 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
  - `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
  - `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
 
-Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
+Available for the video that is an episode of some series or program:
 
- - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
- - `series_id` (string): Id of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
+ - `series` (string): Title of the series or program the video episode belongs to
+ - `series_id` (string): Id of the series or program the video episode belongs to
  - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
  - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
  - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
@@ -1347,9 +1351,9 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
  - `thumbnails_table` (table): The thumbnail format table as printed by `--list-thumbnails`
  - `subtitles_table` (table): The subtitle format table as printed by `--list-subs`
  - `automatic_captions_table` (table): The automatic subtitle format table as printed by `--list-subs`
- 
+
  Available only after the video is downloaded (`post_process`/`after_move`):
- 
+
  - `filepath`: Actual path of downloaded video file
 
 Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
@@ -1364,7 +1368,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. E.g. for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
 
-**Note**: Some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
+**Note**: Some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present, since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
 
 **Tip**: Look at the `-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL
 
@@ -1442,7 +1446,7 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION
 
  - `all`: Select **all formats** separately
  - `mergeall`: Select and **merge all formats** (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams`, `--video-multistreams` or both)
- - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio or both (ie; `vcodec!=none or acodec!=none`)
+ - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio or both (i.e.; `vcodec!=none or acodec!=none`)
  - `b`, `best`: Select the best quality format that **contains both** video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
  - `bv`, `bestvideo`: Select the best quality **video-only** format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
  - `bv*`, `bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that **contains video**. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
@@ -1455,7 +1459,7 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION
  - `wa`, `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
  - `wa*`, `worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`
 
-For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-S +size` or more rigorously, `-S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
+For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is, however, recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-S +size` or more rigorously, `-S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
 
 You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
 
@@ -1505,7 +1509,7 @@ ## Filtering Formats
 
 Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain). The comparand of a string comparison needs to be quoted with either double or single quotes if it contains spaces or special characters other than `._-`.
 
-**Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
+**Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by the particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
 
 Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 kbps. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
 
@@ -1544,14 +1548,14 @@ ## Sorting Formats
  - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
  - `br`: Average bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec"), `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
  - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
- 
+
 **Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
 
 All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. E.g. `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. E.g. `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. E.g. `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. E.g. `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
 
-The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,vcodec:vp9.2,channels,acodec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
+The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behavior can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,vcodec:vp9.2,channels,acodec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
 
-Note that the default has `vcodec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
+Note that the default has `vcodec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. Dolby Vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
 
 If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
 
@@ -1754,7 +1758,7 @@ # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
 
 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 
-Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
+Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=mediaconnect,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
 
 Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`
 
@@ -1763,7 +1767,7 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb`, `mweb_embedscreen` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. The `android` clients will always be given lowest priority since their formats are broken. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mediaconnect`, `mweb`, `android_producer`, `android_testsuite`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `ios,tv` is used, but `tv_embedded`, `web_creator` and `mediaconnect` are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. Most `android` clients will be given lowest priority since their formats are broken. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@@ -1771,7 +1775,7 @@ #### youtube
     * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
 * `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
-* `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests
+* `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests. By default, no API key is used
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
 
 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
@@ -1849,7 +1853,16 @@ #### afreecatvlive
 * `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`
 
 #### soundcloud
-* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can be passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+
+#### orfon (orf:on)
+* `prefer_segments_playlist`: Prefer a playlist of program segments instead of a single complete video when available. If individual segments are desired, use `--concat-playlist never --extractor-args "orfon:prefer_segments_playlist"`
+
+#### bilibili
+* `prefer_multi_flv`: Prefer extracting flv formats over mp4 for older videos that still provide legacy formats
+
+#### digitalconcerthall
+* `prefer_combined_hls`: Prefer extracting combined/pre-merged video and audio HLS formats. This will exclude 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio formats, which are only available as split video/audio HLS formats
 
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 
@@ -1860,16 +1873,16 @@ # PLUGINS
 
 Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. **Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code!**
 
-Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`. 
-- Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it. 
-- Extractor plugins take priority over builtin extractors.
+Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`.
+- Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it.
+- Extractor plugins take priority over built-in extractors.
 - Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using `--use-postprocessor NAME`.
 
 
 Plugins are loaded from the namespace packages `yt_dlp_plugins.extractor` and `yt_dlp_plugins.postprocessor`.
 
 In other words, the file structure on the disk looks something like:
-    
+
         yt_dlp_plugins/
             extractor/
                 myplugin.py
@@ -1917,7 +1930,7 @@ ## Developing Plugins
 
 See the [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) repo for a template plugin package and the [Plugin Development](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugin-Development) section of the wiki for a plugin development guide.
 
-All public classes with a name ending in `IE`/`PP` are imported from each file for extractors and postprocessors repectively. This respects underscore prefix (e.g. `_MyBasePluginIE` is private) and `__all__`. Modules can similarly be excluded by prefixing the module name with an underscore (e.g. `_myplugin.py`).
+All public classes with a name ending in `IE`/`PP` are imported from each file for extractors and postprocessors respectively. This respects underscore prefix (e.g. `_MyBasePluginIE` is private) and `__all__`. Modules can similarly be excluded by prefixing the module name with an underscore (e.g. `_myplugin.py`).
 
 To replace an existing extractor with a subclass of one, set the `plugin_name` class keyword argument (e.g. `class MyPluginIE(ABuiltInIE, plugin_name='myplugin')` will replace `ABuiltInIE` with `MyPluginIE`). Since the extractor replaces the parent, you should exclude the subclass extractor from being imported separately by making it private using one of the methods described above.
 
@@ -1929,7 +1942,7 @@ # EMBEDDING YT-DLP
 
 yt-dlp makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language.
 
-Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead they should use options such as `-J`, `--print`, `--progress-template`, `--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.
+Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead, they should use options such as `-J`, `--print`, `--progress-template`, `--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.
 
 From a Python program, you can embed yt-dlp in a more powerful fashion, like this:
 
@@ -2211,16 +2224,25 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * yt-dlp versions between 2021.11.10 and 2023.06.21 estimated `filesize_approx` values for fragmented/manifest formats. This was added for convenience in [f2fe69](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fe69c7b0d208bdb1f6292b4ae92bc1e1a7444a), but was reverted in [0dff8e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dff8e4d1e6e9fb938f4256ea9af7d81f42fd54f) due to the potentially extreme inaccuracy of the estimated values. Use `--compat-options manifest-filesize-approx` to keep extracting the estimated values
 * yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
 * The sub-modules `swfinterp`, `casefold` are removed.
+* Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.
 
 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 
-* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (Do NOT use)
-* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
+* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
+* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext`
+* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext`
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
 
+The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
+
+* `--compat-options allow-unsafe-ext`: Allow files with any extension (including unsafe ones) to be downloaded ([GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j](<https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j>))
+
+    > :warning: Only use if a valid file download is rejected because its extension is detected as uncommon
+    >
+    > **This option can enable remote code execution! Consider [opening an issue](<https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/new/choose>) instead!**
+
 ### Deprecated options
 
 These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
diff --git a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
index 93d84fa9b7..2202759742 100755
--- a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 set -e
 
 source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
-python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage
+python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage --include curl-cffi
 python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
 python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"
 python -m bundle.pyinstaller
diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
index 86e8ec2f99..5189de2d77 100644
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -169,5 +169,21 @@
         "when": "5c019f6328ad40d66561eac3c4de0b3cd070d0f6",
         "short": "[cleanup] Misc (#9765)",
         "authors": ["bashonly", "Grub4K", "seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "e6a22834df1776ec4e486526f6df2bf53cb7e06f",
+        "short": "[ie/orf:on] Add `prefer_segments_playlist` extractor-arg (#10314)",
+        "authors": ["seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "6aaf96a3d6e7d0d426e97e11a2fcf52fda00e733",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2024-38519](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38519)] [Properly sanitize file-extension to prevent file system modification and RCE](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j)\n    - Unsafe extensions are now blocked from being downloaded"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "6075a029dba70a89675ae1250e7cdfd91f0eba41",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[ie/douyutv] Do not use dangerous javascript source/URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-3v33-3wmw-3785)\n    - A dependency on potentially malicious third-party JavaScript code has been removed from the Douyu extractors"
     }
 ]
diff --git a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 2aa51eb6e9..9c2710e09f
--- a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
+++ b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 01162b794c..d5480e1c6d 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ maintainers = [
     {name = "Grub4K", email = "contact@grub4k.xyz"},
     {name = "bashonly", email = "bashonly@protonmail.com"},
     {name = "coletdjnz", email = "coletdjnz@protonmail.com"},
+    {name = "sepro", email = "sepro@sepr0.com"},
 ]
 description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -53,7 +54,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 default = []
-curl-cffi = ["curl-cffi==0.5.10; implementation_name=='cpython'"]
+curl-cffi = [
+    "curl-cffi==0.5.10; os_name=='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,<0.8; os_name!='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
+]
 secretstorage = [
     "cffi",
     "secretstorage",
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ build = [
     "build",
     "hatchling",
     "pip",
-    "setuptools",
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2",  # 71.0.0 broke pyinstaller
     "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
     "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.4.4",
+    "ruff~=0.5.0",
 ]
 test = [
     "pytest~=8.1",
@@ -211,6 +215,7 @@ ignore = [
     "TD002",   # missing-todo-author
     "TD003",   # missing-todo-link
     "PLE0604", # invalid-all-object (false positives)
+    "PLE0643", # potential-index-error (false positives)
     "PLW0603", # global-statement
     "PLW1510", # subprocess-run-without-check
     "PLW2901", # redefined-loop-name
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ banned-from = [
     "string",
     "sys",
     "time",
-    "urllib",
+    "urllib.parse",
     "uuid",
     "xml",
 ]
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index 3873956133..e3bbe03ec7 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **aenetworks:show**
  - **AeonCo**
  - **afreecatv**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
+ - **afreecatv:catchstory**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com catch story
  - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com livestreams
  - **afreecatv:user**
  - **AirTV**
@@ -353,7 +354,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **DigitallySpeaking**
  - **Digiteka**
  - **DiscogsReleasePlaylist**
- - **Discovery**
  - **DiscoveryLife**
  - **DiscoveryNetworksDe**
  - **DiscoveryPlus**
@@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **DiscoveryPlusItaly**
  - **DiscoveryPlusItalyShow**
  - **Disney**
- - **DIYNetwork**
  - **dlf**
  - **dlf:corpus**: DLF Multi-feed Archives
  - **dlive:stream**
@@ -515,7 +514,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **GlattvisionTVLive**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **GlattvisionTVRecordings**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Glide**: Glide mobile video messages (glide.me)
- - **GlobalCyclingNetworkPlus**
  - **GlobalPlayerAudio**
  - **GlobalPlayerAudioEpisode**
  - **GlobalPlayerLive**
@@ -542,6 +540,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Goshgay**
  - **GoToStage**
  - **GPUTechConf**
+ - **Graspop**
  - **Gronkh**
  - **gronkh:feed**
  - **gronkh:vods**
@@ -656,10 +655,11 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Ketnet**
  - **khanacademy**
  - **khanacademy:unit**
- - **Kick**
+ - **kick:clips**
+ - **kick:live**
+ - **kick:vod**
  - **Kicker**
  - **KickStarter**
- - **KickVOD**
  - **kinja:embed**
  - **KinoPoisk**
  - **Kommunetv**
@@ -678,6 +678,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **la7.it**
  - **la7.it:​pod:episode**
  - **la7.it:podcast**
+ - **laracasts**
+ - **laracasts:series**
  - **LastFM**
  - **LastFMPlaylist**
  - **LastFMUser**
@@ -689,6 +691,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Lcp**
  - **LcpPlay**
  - **Le**: 乐视网
+ - **LearningOnScreen**
  - **Lecture2Go**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Lecturio**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
  - **LecturioCourse**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -775,7 +778,12 @@ # Supported sites
  - **MelonVOD**
  - **Metacritic**
  - **mewatch**
+ - **MicrosoftBuild**
  - **MicrosoftEmbed**
+ - **MicrosoftLearnEpisode**
+ - **MicrosoftLearnPlaylist**
+ - **MicrosoftLearnSession**
+ - **MicrosoftMedius**
  - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
  - **mildom**: Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom
  - **mildom:clip**: Clip in Mildom
@@ -811,8 +819,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **MotherlessGroup**
  - **MotherlessUploader**
  - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com (**Currently broken**)
- - **MotorTrend**
- - **MotorTrendOnDemand**
  - **MovieFap**
  - **Moviepilot**
  - **MoviewPlay**
@@ -830,7 +836,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **MTVUutisetArticle**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **MuenchenTV**: münchen.tv (**Currently broken**)
  - **MujRozhlas**
- - **Murrtube**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Murrtube**
  - **MurrtubeUser**: Murrtube user profile (**Currently broken**)
  - **MuseAI**
  - **MuseScore**
@@ -838,8 +844,6 @@ # Supported sites
  - **MusicdexArtist**
  - **MusicdexPlaylist**
  - **MusicdexSong**
- - **mva**: Microsoft Virtual Academy videos
- - **mva:course**: Microsoft Virtual Academy courses
  - **Mx3**
  - **Mx3Neo**
  - **Mx3Volksmusik**
@@ -1131,13 +1135,13 @@ # Supported sites
  - **QingTing**
  - **qqmusic**: QQ音乐
  - **qqmusic:album**: QQ音乐 - 专辑
+ - **qqmusic:mv**: QQ音乐 - MV
  - **qqmusic:playlist**: QQ音乐 - 歌单
  - **qqmusic:singer**: QQ音乐 - 歌手
  - **qqmusic:toplist**: QQ音乐 - 排行榜
  - **QuantumTV**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **QuantumTVLive**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **QuantumTVRecordings**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Qub**
  - **R7**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **R7Article**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Radiko**
@@ -1237,6 +1241,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **rtve.es:television**
  - **RTVS**
  - **rtvslo.si**
+ - **rtvslo.si:show**
  - **RudoVideo**
  - **Rule34Video**
  - **Rumble**
@@ -1360,6 +1365,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **SpreakerShowPage**
  - **SpringboardPlatform**
  - **Sprout**
+ - **SproutVideo**
  - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
  - **SRGSSR**
  - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
@@ -1494,8 +1500,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **Tube8**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
  - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TubiTv**: [*tubitv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TubiTvShow**
+ - **tubitv**: [*tubitv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **tubitv:series**
  - **Tumblr**: [*tumblr*](## "netrc machine")
  - **TuneInPodcast**
  - **TuneInPodcastEpisode**
@@ -1512,9 +1518,9 @@ # Supported sites
  - **tv5unis**
  - **tv5unis:video**
  - **tv8.it**
- - **TVA**
  - **TVANouvelles**
  - **TVANouvellesArticle**
+ - **tvaplus**: TVA+
  - **TVC**
  - **TVCArticle**
  - **TVer**
@@ -1607,6 +1613,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **VidioPremier**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
  - **VidLii**
  - **Vidly**
+ - **vids.io**
+ - **Vidyard**
  - **viewlift**
  - **viewlift:embed**
  - **Viidea**
@@ -1654,6 +1662,8 @@ # Supported sites
  - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
  - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
  - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **VTV**
+ - **VTVGo**
  - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **VTXTVLive**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **VTXTVRecordings**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
diff --git a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
index 841ce1af3e..1847c4ffd8 100644
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
@@ -520,7 +521,33 @@ def test_format_filtering(self):
             ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
         self.assertEqual(ydl.downloaded_info_dicts, [])
 
-    def test_default_format_spec(self):
+    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.available', False)
+    def test_default_format_spec_without_ffmpeg(self):
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'outtmpl': '-'})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.available', True)
+    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.can_merge', lambda _: True)
+    def test_default_format_spec_with_ffmpeg(self):
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
+
         ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
         self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
 
@@ -528,13 +555,13 @@ def test_default_format_spec(self):
         self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
 
         ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
-        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
 
         ydl = YDL({'outtmpl': '-'})
         self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
 
         ydl = YDL({})
-        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}, download=False), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
         self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
 
 
diff --git a/test/test_cookies.py b/test/test_cookies.py
index a682fee1d3..e1271f67eb 100644
--- a/test/test_cookies.py
+++ b/test/test_cookies.py
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ def test_get_desktop_environment(self):
             ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
             ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME:GNOME-Classic'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
             ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME : GNOME-Classic'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'ubuntu:GNOME'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
 
             ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Unity', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'gnome-fallback'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
             ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'KDE', 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION': '5'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE5),
diff --git a/test/test_download.py b/test/test_download.py
index 882d545650..3f36869d9d 100755
--- a/test/test_download.py
+++ b/test/test_download.py
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
     gettestcases,
     getwebpagetestcases,
     is_download_test,
-    report_warning,
     try_rm,
 )
 
@@ -178,8 +177,7 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                         raise
 
                     if try_num == RETRIES:
-                        report_warning(f'{tname} failed due to network errors, skipping...')
-                        return
+                        raise
 
                     print(f'Retrying: {try_num} failed tries\n\n##########\n\n')
 
diff --git a/test/test_jsinterp.py b/test/test_jsinterp.py
index 86928a6a02..df92c8315b 100644
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ def test_operators(self):
         self._test('function f(){return 0 && 1 || 2;}', 2)
         self._test('function f(){return 0 ?? 42;}', 0)
         self._test('function f(){return "life, the universe and everything" < 42;}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 0  - 7 * - 6;}', 42)
 
     def test_array_access(self):
         self._test('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2.0] = 7; return x;}', [5, 2, 7])
@@ -375,6 +376,33 @@ def test_packed(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''function f(p,a,c,k,e,d){while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+c.toString(a)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))
 
+    def test_join(self):
+        test_input = list('test')
+        tests = [
+            'function f(a, b){return a.join(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return Array.prototype.join.call(a, b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return Array.prototype.join.apply(a, [b])}',
+        ]
+        for test in tests:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(test)
+            self._test(jsi, 'test', args=[test_input, ''])
+            self._test(jsi, 't-e-s-t', args=[test_input, '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, '', args=[[], '-'])
+
+    def test_split(self):
+        test_result = list('test')
+        tests = [
+            'function f(a, b){return a.split(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.call(a, b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.apply(a, [b])}',
+        ]
+        for test in tests:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(test)
+            self._test(jsi, test_result, args=['test', ''])
+            self._test(jsi, test_result, args=['t-e-s-t', '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, [''], args=['', '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, [], args=['', ''])
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/test_networking.py b/test/test_networking.py
index af3ece3b44..826f11a561 100644
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@@ -265,6 +265,11 @@ def do_GET(self):
             self.end_headers()
             self.wfile.write(payload)
             self.finish()
+        elif self.path == '/get_cookie':
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Set-Cookie', 'test=ytdlp; path=/')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.finish()
         else:
             self._status(404)
 
@@ -338,6 +343,52 @@ def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
                 validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
             assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)
 
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'legacy_ssl ignored by CurlCFFI')
+    def test_legacy_ssl_extension(self, handler):
+        # HTTPS server with old ciphers
+        # XXX: is there a better way to test this than to create a new server?
+        https_httpd = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+        sslctx.set_ciphers('SHA1:AESCCM:aDSS:eNULL:aNULL')
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem'), None)
+        https_httpd.socket = sslctx.wrap_socket(https_httpd.socket, server_side=True)
+        https_port = http_server_port(https_httpd)
+        https_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=https_httpd.serve_forever)
+        https_server_thread.daemon = True
+        https_server_thread.start()
+
+        with handler(verify=False) as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers', extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}))
+            assert res.status == 200
+            res.close()
+
+            # Ensure only applies to request extension
+            with pytest.raises(SSLError):
+                validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'legacy_ssl ignored by CurlCFFI')
+    def test_legacy_ssl_support(self, handler):
+        # HTTPS server with old ciphers
+        # XXX: is there a better way to test this than to create a new server?
+        https_httpd = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+        sslctx.set_ciphers('SHA1:AESCCM:aDSS:eNULL:aNULL')
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem'), None)
+        https_httpd.socket = sslctx.wrap_socket(https_httpd.socket, server_side=True)
+        https_port = http_server_port(https_httpd)
+        https_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=https_httpd.serve_forever)
+        https_server_thread.daemon = True
+        https_server_thread.start()
+
+        with handler(verify=False, legacy_ssl_support=True) as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
+            assert res.status == 200
+            res.close()
+
     def test_percent_encode(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
@@ -490,6 +541,24 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
                 rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar})).read()
             assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' in data.lower()
 
+    def test_cookie_sync_only_cookiejar(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        with handler() as rh:
+            validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/get_cookie', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
+            data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()})).read()
+            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' not in data.lower()
+
+    def test_cookie_sync_delete_cookie(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
+        with handler(cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
+            validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/get_cookie'))
+            data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers')).read()
+            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' in data.lower()
+            cookiejar.clear_session_cookies()
+            data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers')).read()
+            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' not in data.lower()
+
     def test_headers(self, handler):
 
         with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'test1': 'test', 'test2': 'test2'})) as rh:
@@ -914,7 +983,6 @@ def mock_close(*args, **kwargs):
 class TestCurlCFFIRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('params,extensions', [
-        ({}, {'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome')}),
         ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110')}, {}),
         ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99')}, {'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110')}),
     ])
@@ -1200,6 +1268,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
             ({'timeout': 1}, False),
             ({'timeout': 'notatimeout'}, AssertionError),
             ({'unsupported': 'value'}, UnsupportedRequest),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
         ]),
         ('Requests', 'http', [
             ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@@ -1207,6 +1278,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
             ({'timeout': 1}, False),
             ({'timeout': 'notatimeout'}, AssertionError),
             ({'unsupported': 'value'}, UnsupportedRequest),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
         ]),
         ('CurlCFFI', 'http', [
             ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@@ -1220,6 +1294,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
             ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget(None, None, None, None)}, False),
             ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget()}, False),
             ({'impersonate': 'chrome'}, AssertionError),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
         ]),
         (NoCheckRH, 'http', [
             ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, False),
@@ -1228,6 +1305,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
         ('Websockets', 'ws', [
             ({'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}, False),
             ({'timeout': 2}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
         ]),
     ]
 
diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
index 251739686e..a2b4593527 100644
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
     xpath_text,
     xpath_with_ns,
 )
+from yt_dlp.utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
 from yt_dlp.utils.networking import (
     HTTPHeaderDict,
     escape_rfc3986,
@@ -281,6 +282,13 @@ def env(var):
         finally:
             os.environ['HOME'] = old_home or ''
 
+    _uncommon_extensions = [
+        ('exe', 'abc.exe.ext'),
+        ('de', 'abc.de.ext'),
+        ('../.mp4', None),
+        ('..\\.mp4', None),
+    ]
+
     def test_prepend_extension(self):
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'temp'), 'abc.temp.ext')
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'temp', 'ext'), 'abc.temp.ext')
@@ -289,6 +297,19 @@ def test_prepend_extension(self):
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('.abc', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('.abc.ext', 'temp'), '.abc.temp.ext')
 
+        # Test uncommon extensions
+        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'bin'), 'abc.bin.ext')
+        for ext, result in self._uncommon_extensions:
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                prepend_extension('abc', ext)
+            if result:
+                self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext'), result)
+            else:
+                with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                    prepend_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext')
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                prepend_extension('abc.unexpected_ext', ext, 'ext')
+
     def test_replace_extension(self):
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'temp'), 'abc.temp')
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'temp', 'ext'), 'abc.temp')
@@ -297,6 +318,16 @@ def test_replace_extension(self):
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('.abc', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('.abc.ext', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
 
+        # Test uncommon extensions
+        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'bin'), 'abc.unknown_video')
+        for ext, _ in self._uncommon_extensions:
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                replace_extension('abc', ext)
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                replace_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext')
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                replace_extension('abc.unexpected_ext', ext, 'ext')
+
     def test_subtitles_filename(self):
         self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.ext', 'en', 'vtt'), 'abc.en.vtt')
         self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.ext', 'en', 'vtt', 'ext'), 'abc.en.vtt')
@@ -413,6 +444,8 @@ def test_unified_timestamps(self):
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sep 11, 2013 | 5:49 AM'), 1378878540)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 15, 2017 at 7:49 am'), 1513324140)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2018-03-14T08:32:43.1493874+00:00'), 1521016363)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sunday, 26 Nov 2006, 19:00'), 1164567600)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('wed, aug 16, 2008, 12:00pm'), 1218931200)
 
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 31 1969 20:00:01 EDT'), 1)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
@@ -898,6 +931,11 @@ def test_parse_codecs(self):
             'acodec': 'none',
             'dynamic_range': 'DV',
         })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('fLaC'), {
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'acodec': 'flac',
+            'dynamic_range': None,
+        })
         self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('theora, vorbis'), {
             'vcodec': 'theora',
             'acodec': 'vorbis',
diff --git a/test/test_websockets.py b/test/test_websockets.py
index 5f101abcc6..43f20ac655 100644
--- a/test/test_websockets.py
+++ b/test/test_websockets.py
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ def process_request(self, request):
             return websockets.http11.Response(
                 status.value, status.phrase, websockets.datastructures.Headers([('Location', '/')]), b'')
         return self.protocol.reject(status.value, status.phrase)
+    elif request.path.startswith('/get_cookie'):
+        response = self.protocol.accept(request)
+        response.headers['Set-Cookie'] = 'test=ytdlp'
+        return response
     return self.protocol.accept(request)
 
 
@@ -102,6 +106,15 @@ def create_mtls_wss_websocket_server():
     return create_websocket_server(ssl_context=sslctx)
 
 
+def create_legacy_wss_websocket_server():
+    certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+    sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+    sslctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+    sslctx.set_ciphers('SHA1:AESCCM:aDSS:eNULL:aNULL')
+    sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+    return create_websocket_server(ssl_context=sslctx)
+
+
 def ws_validate_and_send(rh, req):
     rh.validate(req)
     max_tries = 3
@@ -132,6 +145,9 @@ def setup_class(cls):
         cls.mtls_wss_thread, cls.mtls_wss_port = create_mtls_wss_websocket_server()
         cls.mtls_wss_base_url = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.mtls_wss_port}'
 
+        cls.legacy_wss_thread, cls.legacy_wss_port = create_legacy_wss_websocket_server()
+        cls.legacy_wss_host = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.legacy_wss_port}'
+
     def test_basic_websockets(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
@@ -166,6 +182,22 @@ def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
                 ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.bad_wss_host))
             assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)
 
+    def test_legacy_ssl_extension(self, handler):
+        with handler(verify=False) as rh:
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.legacy_wss_host, extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}))
+            assert ws.status == 101
+            ws.close()
+
+            # Ensure only applies to request extension
+            with pytest.raises(SSLError):
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.legacy_wss_host))
+
+    def test_legacy_ssl_support(self, handler):
+        with handler(verify=False, legacy_ssl_support=True) as rh:
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.legacy_wss_host))
+            assert ws.status == 101
+            ws.close()
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('path,expected', [
         # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
         ('/中文', '/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87'),
@@ -248,6 +280,32 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
             assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
             ws.close()
 
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
+    def test_cookie_sync_only_cookiejar(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        with handler() as rh:
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            ws.close()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
+    def test_cookie_sync_delete_cookie(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
+        with handler(verbose=True, cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie'))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            ws.close()
+            cookiejar.clear_session_cookies()
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            ws.close()
+
     def test_source_address(self, handler):
         source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
         verify_address_availability(source_address)
diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index bfaff83a0a..d37df7a2ea 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -163,6 +163,22 @@
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b7910ca8/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         '_hXMCwMt9qE310D', 'LoZMgkkofRMCZQ',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/590f65a6/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '1tm7-g_A9zsI8_Lay_', 'xI4Vem4Put_rOg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b22ef6e7/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'b6HcntHGkvBLk_FRf', 'kNPW6A7FyP2l8A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3400486c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'lL46g3XifCKUZn1Xfw', 'z767lhet6V2Skl',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20dfca59/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '-fLCxedkAk4LUTK2', 'O8kfRq1y1eyHGw',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 7ed01bf840..9691a1ea7c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import datetime as dt
 import errno
 import fileinput
+import functools
 import http.cookiejar
 import io
 import itertools
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 import unicodedata
 
 from .cache import Cache
-from .compat import functools, urllib  # isort: split
+from .compat import urllib  # isort: split
 from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@
     write_json_file,
     write_string,
 )
-from .utils._utils import _YDLLogger
+from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError, _YDLLogger
 from .utils.networking import (
     HTTPHeaderDict,
     clean_headers,
@@ -171,6 +172,20 @@
     import ctypes
 
 
+def _catch_unsafe_extension_error(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        except _UnsafeExtensionError as error:
+            self.report_error(
+                f'The extracted extension ({error.extension!r}) is unusual '
+                'and will be skipped for safety reasons. '
+                f'If you believe this is an error{bug_reports_message(",")}')
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
 class YoutubeDL:
     """YoutubeDL class.
 
@@ -437,7 +452,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        Can also just be a single color policy,
                        in which case it applies to all outputs.
                        Valid stream names are 'stdout' and 'stderr'.
-                       Valid color policies are one of 'always', 'auto', 'no_color' or 'never'.
+                       Valid color policies are one of 'always', 'auto',
+                       'no_color', 'never', 'auto-tty' or 'no_color-tty'.
     geo_bypass:        Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
                        HTTP header
     geo_bypass_country:
@@ -453,8 +469,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        Set the value to 'native' to use the native downloader
     compat_opts:       Compatibility options. See "Differences in default behavior".
                        The following options do not work when used through the API:
-                       filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat, format-sort
-                       no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles, no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json.
+                       filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat,
+                       format-sort, no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles,
+                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext.
                        Refer __init__.py for their implementation
     progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
                        Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
@@ -643,12 +660,15 @@ def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
             self.params['color'] = 'no_color'
 
         term_allow_color = os.getenv('TERM', '').lower() != 'dumb'
-        no_color = bool(os.getenv('NO_COLOR'))
+        base_no_color = bool(os.getenv('NO_COLOR'))
 
         def process_color_policy(stream):
             stream_name = {sys.stdout: 'stdout', sys.stderr: 'stderr'}[stream]
-            policy = traverse_obj(self.params, ('color', (stream_name, None), {str}), get_all=False)
-            if policy in ('auto', None):
+            policy = traverse_obj(self.params, ('color', (stream_name, None), {str}, any)) or 'auto'
+            if policy in ('auto', 'auto-tty', 'no_color-tty'):
+                no_color = base_no_color
+                if policy.endswith('tty'):
+                    no_color = policy.startswith('no_color')
                 if term_allow_color and supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
                     return 'no_color' if no_color else True
                 return False
@@ -1399,6 +1419,7 @@ def evaluate_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
         outtmpl, info_dict = self.prepare_outtmpl(outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs)
         return self.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict
 
+    @_catch_unsafe_extension_error
     def _prepare_filename(self, info_dict, *, outtmpl=None, tmpl_type=None):
         assert None in (outtmpl, tmpl_type), 'outtmpl and tmpl_type are mutually exclusive'
         if outtmpl is None:
@@ -1926,6 +1947,8 @@ def _playlist_infodict(ie_result, strict=False, **kwargs):
             'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
             'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
             'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
+            'playlist_channel': ie_result.get('channel'),
+            'playlist_channel_id': ie_result.get('channel_id'),
             **kwargs,
         }
         if strict:
@@ -2171,9 +2194,8 @@ def _select_formats(self, formats, selector):
                                    or all(f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)),  # OR, No formats with audio
         }))
 
-    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict, download=True):
-        download = download and not self.params.get('simulate')
-        prefer_best = download and (
+    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict):
+        prefer_best = (
             self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-'
             or info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start'))
 
@@ -2181,7 +2203,7 @@ def can_merge():
             merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
             return merger.available and merger.can_merge()
 
-        if not prefer_best and download and not can_merge():
+        if not prefer_best and not can_merge():
             prefer_best = True
             formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
             evaluate_formats = lambda spec: self._select_formats(formats, self.build_format_selector(spec))
@@ -2940,7 +2962,7 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                     continue
 
             if format_selector is None:
-                req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict, download=download)
+                req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict)
                 self.write_debug(f'Default format spec: {req_format}')
                 format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format)
 
@@ -3150,11 +3172,12 @@ def dl(self, name, info, subtitle=False, test=False):
 
         if test:
             verbose = self.params.get('verbose')
+            quiet = self.params.get('quiet') or not verbose
             params = {
                 'test': True,
-                'quiet': self.params.get('quiet') or not verbose,
+                'quiet': quiet,
                 'verbose': verbose,
-                'noprogress': not verbose,
+                'noprogress': quiet,
                 'nopart': True,
                 'skip_unavailable_fragments': False,
                 'keep_fragments': False,
@@ -3189,6 +3212,7 @@ def existing_file(self, filepaths, *, default_overwrite=True):
             os.remove(file)
         return None
 
+    @_catch_unsafe_extension_error
     def process_info(self, info_dict):
         """Process a single resolved IE result. (Modifies it in-place)"""
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index c18af75891..c0b8e3b507 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
     write_string,
 )
 from .utils.networking import std_headers
+from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
 from .YoutubeDL import YoutubeDL
 
 _IN_CLI = False
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ def metadataparser_actions(f):
             default_downloader = ed.get_basename()
 
     for policy in opts.color.values():
-        if policy not in ('always', 'auto', 'no_color', 'never'):
+        if policy not in ('always', 'auto', 'auto-tty', 'no_color', 'no_color-tty', 'never'):
             raise ValueError(f'"{policy}" is not a valid color policy')
 
     warnings, deprecation_warnings = [], []
@@ -593,6 +594,13 @@ def report_deprecation(val, old, new=None):
     if opts.ap_username is not None and opts.ap_password is None:
         opts.ap_password = getpass.getpass('Type TV provider account password and press [Return]: ')
 
+    # compat option changes global state destructively; only allow from cli
+    if 'allow-unsafe-ext' in opts.compat_opts:
+        warnings.append(
+            'Using allow-unsafe-ext opens you up to potential attacks. '
+            'Use with great care!')
+        _UnsafeExtensionError.sanitize_extension = lambda x, prepend=False: x
+
     return warnings, deprecation_warnings
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/compat/imghdr.py b/yt_dlp/compat/imghdr.py
index 5d64ab07bc..4ae173fdec 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/imghdr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/imghdr.py
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
-tests = {
-    'webp': lambda h: h[0:4] == b'RIFF' and h[8:] == b'WEBP',
-    'png': lambda h: h[:8] == b'\211PNG\r\n\032\n',
-    'jpeg': lambda h: h[6:10] in (b'JFIF', b'Exif'),
-    'gif': lambda h: h[:6] in (b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a'),
-}
-
-
 def what(file=None, h=None):
     """Detect format of image (Currently supports jpeg, png, webp, gif only)
-    Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.10/Lib/imghdr.py
+    Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.11/Lib/imghdr.py
+    Ref: https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf
     """
     if h is None:
         with open(file, 'rb') as f:
             h = f.read(12)
-    return next((type_ for type_, test in tests.items() if test(h)), None)
+
+    if h.startswith(b'RIFF') and h.startswith(b'WEBP', 8):
+        return 'webp'
+
+    if h.startswith(b'\x89PNG'):
+        return 'png'
+
+    if h.startswith(b'\xFF\xD8\xFF'):
+        return 'jpeg'
+
+    if h.startswith(b'GIF'):
+        return 'gif'
+
+    return None
diff --git a/yt_dlp/cookies.py b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
index 0850ad2600..070d2fcb98 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import datetime as dt
+import functools
 import glob
+import hashlib
 import http.cookiejar
 import http.cookies
 import io
@@ -17,14 +19,12 @@
 import time
 import urllib.request
 from enum import Enum, auto
-from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac
 
 from .aes import (
     aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes,
     aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes,
     unpad_pkcs7,
 )
-from .compat import functools  # isort: split
 from .compat import compat_os_name
 from .dependencies import (
     _SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON,
@@ -740,40 +740,38 @@ def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env, logger):
     xdg_current_desktop = env.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None)
     desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None)
     if xdg_current_desktop is not None:
-        xdg_current_desktop = xdg_current_desktop.split(':')[0].strip()
-
-        if xdg_current_desktop == 'Unity':
-            if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
+        for part in map(str.strip, xdg_current_desktop.split(':')):
+            if part == 'Unity':
+                if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
+                else:
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
+            elif part == 'Deepin':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
+            elif part == 'GNOME':
                 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-            else:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'Deepin':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'GNOME':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'X-Cinnamon':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'KDE':
-            kde_version = env.get('KDE_SESSION_VERSION', None)
-            if kde_version == '5':
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE5
-            elif kde_version == '6':
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE6
-            elif kde_version == '4':
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-            else:
-                logger.info(f'unknown KDE version: "{kde_version}". Assuming KDE4')
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'Pantheon':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'XFCE':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'UKUI':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'LXQt':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.LXQT
-        else:
-            logger.info(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
+            elif part == 'X-Cinnamon':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON
+            elif part == 'KDE':
+                kde_version = env.get('KDE_SESSION_VERSION', None)
+                if kde_version == '5':
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE5
+                elif kde_version == '6':
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE6
+                elif kde_version == '4':
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+                else:
+                    logger.info(f'unknown KDE version: "{kde_version}". Assuming KDE4')
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+            elif part == 'Pantheon':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON
+            elif part == 'XFCE':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
+            elif part == 'UKUI':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
+            elif part == 'LXQt':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.LXQT
+        logger.info(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
 
     elif desktop_session is not None:
         if desktop_session == 'deepin':
@@ -1001,7 +999,7 @@ def _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root, logger):
 
 
 def pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt, iterations, key_length):
-    return pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', password, salt, iterations, key_length)
+    return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', password, salt, iterations, key_length)
 
 
 def _decrypt_aes_cbc_multi(ciphertext, keys, logger, initialization_vector=b' ' * 16):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
index 63c1085699..ae2372915b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import enum
+import functools
 import json
 import os
 import re
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
 import uuid
 
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..compat import functools
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS, FFmpegPostProcessor
 from ..utils import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index c411efb5aa..9b73fcd75e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 )
 from .aeonco import AeonCoIE
 from .afreecatv import (
+    AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE,
     AfreecaTVIE,
     AfreecaTVLiveIE,
     AfreecaTVUserIE,
@@ -503,7 +504,6 @@
 from .digitalconcerthall import DigitalConcertHallIE
 from .digiteka import DigitekaIE
 from .discogs import DiscogsReleasePlaylistIE
-from .discovery import DiscoveryIE
 from .disney import DisneyIE
 from .dispeak import DigitallySpeakingIE
 from .dlf import (
@@ -531,16 +531,12 @@
     DiscoveryPlusIndiaShowIE,
     DiscoveryPlusItalyIE,
     DiscoveryPlusItalyShowIE,
-    DIYNetworkIE,
     DPlayIE,
     FoodNetworkIE,
-    GlobalCyclingNetworkPlusIE,
     GoDiscoveryIE,
     HGTVDeIE,
     HGTVUsaIE,
     InvestigationDiscoveryIE,
-    MotorTrendIE,
-    MotorTrendOnDemandIE,
     ScienceChannelIE,
     TravelChannelIE,
 )
@@ -779,6 +775,7 @@
 from .goshgay import GoshgayIE
 from .gotostage import GoToStageIE
 from .gputechconf import GPUTechConfIE
+from .graspop import GraspopIE
 from .gronkh import (
     GronkhFeedIE,
     GronkhIE,
@@ -942,6 +939,7 @@
     KhanAcademyUnitIE,
 )
 from .kick import (
+    KickClipIE,
     KickIE,
     KickVODIE,
 )
@@ -969,6 +967,10 @@
     LA7PodcastEpisodeIE,
     LA7PodcastIE,
 )
+from .laracasts import (
+    LaracastsIE,
+    LaracastsPlaylistIE,
+)
 from .lastfm import (
     LastFMIE,
     LastFMPlaylistIE,
@@ -985,6 +987,7 @@
     LcpIE,
     LcpPlayIE,
 )
+from .learningonscreen import LearningOnScreenIE
 from .lecture2go import Lecture2GoIE
 from .lecturio import (
     LecturioCourseIE,
@@ -1113,12 +1116,15 @@
 from .melonvod import MelonVODIE
 from .metacritic import MetacriticIE
 from .mgtv import MGTVIE
-from .microsoftembed import MicrosoftEmbedIE
-from .microsoftstream import MicrosoftStreamIE
-from .microsoftvirtualacademy import (
-    MicrosoftVirtualAcademyCourseIE,
-    MicrosoftVirtualAcademyIE,
+from .microsoftembed import (
+    MicrosoftBuildIE,
+    MicrosoftEmbedIE,
+    MicrosoftLearnEpisodeIE,
+    MicrosoftLearnPlaylistIE,
+    MicrosoftLearnSessionIE,
+    MicrosoftMediusIE,
 )
+from .microsoftstream import MicrosoftStreamIE
 from .mildom import (
     MildomClipIE,
     MildomIE,
@@ -1603,6 +1609,7 @@
     QQMusicPlaylistIE,
     QQMusicSingerIE,
     QQMusicToplistIE,
+    QQMusicVideoIE,
 )
 from .r7 import (
     R7IE,
@@ -2164,10 +2171,7 @@
     TV5UnisVideoIE,
 )
 from .tv24ua import TV24UAVideoIE
-from .tva import (
-    TVAIE,
-    QubIE,
-)
+from .tva import TVAIE
 from .tvanouvelles import (
     TVANouvellesArticleIE,
     TVANouvellesIE,
@@ -2314,6 +2318,7 @@
 )
 from .vidlii import VidLiiIE
 from .vidly import VidlyIE
+from .vidyard import VidyardIE
 from .viewlift import (
     ViewLiftEmbedIE,
     ViewLiftIE,
@@ -2379,6 +2384,10 @@
     VrtNUIE,
 )
 from .vtm import VTMIE
+from .vtv import (
+    VTVIE,
+    VTVGoIE,
+)
 from .vuclip import VuClipIE
 from .vvvvid import (
     VVVVIDIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
index 293a6c40e0..66ab083fe0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 import struct
 import time
 import urllib.parse
-import urllib.request
-import urllib.response
 import uuid
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_ecb_decrypt
+from ..networking import RequestHandler, Response
+from ..networking.exceptions import TransportError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
@@ -26,37 +26,36 @@
     traverse_obj,
     update_url_query,
 )
-from ..utils.networking import clean_proxies
 
 
-def add_opener(ydl, handler):  # FIXME: Create proper API in .networking
-    """Add a handler for opening URLs, like _download_webpage"""
-    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L426
-    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L605
-    rh = ydl._request_director.handlers['Urllib']
-    if 'abematv-license' in rh._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES:
-        return
-    headers = ydl.params['http_headers'].copy()
-    proxies = ydl.proxies.copy()
-    clean_proxies(proxies, headers)
-    opener = rh._get_instance(cookiejar=ydl.cookiejar, proxies=proxies)
-    assert isinstance(opener, urllib.request.OpenerDirector)
-    opener.add_handler(handler)
-    rh._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES = (*rh._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES, 'abematv-license')
+class AbemaLicenseRH(RequestHandler):
+    _SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES = ('abematv-license',)
+    _SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = None
+    _SUPPORTED_FEATURES = None
+    RH_NAME = 'abematv_license'
 
+    _STRTABLE = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+    _HKEY = b'3AF0298C219469522A313570E8583005A642E73EDD58E3EA2FB7339D3DF1597E'
 
-class AbemaLicenseHandler(urllib.request.BaseHandler):
-    handler_order = 499
-    STRTABLE = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
-    HKEY = b'3AF0298C219469522A313570E8583005A642E73EDD58E3EA2FB7339D3DF1597E'
-
-    def __init__(self, ie: 'AbemaTVIE'):
-        # the protocol that this should really handle is 'abematv-license://'
-        # abematv_license_open is just a placeholder for development purposes
-        # ref. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/f4c03484da59049eb62a9bf7777b963e2267d187/Lib/urllib/request.py#L510
-        setattr(self, 'abematv-license_open', getattr(self, 'abematv_license_open', None))
+    def __init__(self, *, ie: 'AbemaTVIE', **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.ie = ie
 
+    def _send(self, request):
+        url = request.url
+        ticket = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc
+
+        try:
+            response_data = self._get_videokey_from_ticket(ticket)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            raise TransportError(cause=e.cause) from e
+        except (IndexError, KeyError, TypeError) as e:
+            raise TransportError(cause=repr(e)) from e
+
+        return Response(
+            io.BytesIO(response_data), url,
+            headers={'Content-Length': str(len(response_data))})
+
     def _get_videokey_from_ticket(self, ticket):
         to_show = self.ie.get_param('verbose', False)
         media_token = self.ie._get_media_token(to_show=to_show)
@@ -72,25 +71,17 @@ def _get_videokey_from_ticket(self, ticket):
                 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
             })
 
-        res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self.STRTABLE)
+        res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self._STRTABLE)
         encvideokey = bytes_to_intlist(struct.pack('>QQ', res >> 64, res & 0xffffffffffffffff))
 
         h = hmac.new(
-            binascii.unhexlify(self.HKEY),
+            binascii.unhexlify(self._HKEY),
             (license_response['cid'] + self.ie._DEVICE_ID).encode(),
             digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
         enckey = bytes_to_intlist(h.digest())
 
         return intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))
 
-    def abematv_license_open(self, url):
-        url = url.get_full_url() if isinstance(url, urllib.request.Request) else url
-        ticket = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc
-        response_data = self._get_videokey_from_ticket(ticket)
-        return urllib.response.addinfourl(io.BytesIO(response_data), headers={
-            'Content-Length': str(len(response_data)),
-        }, url=url, code=200)
-
 
 class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'abematv'
@@ -139,7 +130,7 @@ def _get_device_token(self):
         if self._USERTOKEN:
             return self._USERTOKEN
 
-        add_opener(self._downloader, AbemaLicenseHandler(self))
+        self._downloader._request_director.add_handler(AbemaLicenseRH(ie=self, logger=None))
 
         username, _ = self._get_login_info()
         auth_cache = username and self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username, min_ver='2024.01.19')
@@ -368,6 +359,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             info['episode_number'] = epis if epis < 2000 else None
 
         is_live, m3u8_url = False, None
+        availability = 'public'
         if video_type == 'now-on-air':
             is_live = True
             channel_url = 'https://api.abema.io/v1/channels'
@@ -385,10 +377,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 f'https://api.abema.io/v1/video/programs/{video_id}', video_id,
                 note='Checking playability',
                 headers=headers)
-            ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'))
-            if 3 not in ondemand_types:
+            if not traverse_obj(api_response, ('label', 'free', {bool})):
                 # cannot acquire decryption key for these streams
                 self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
+                availability = 'premium_only'
             info.update(traverse_obj(api_response, {
                 'series': ('series', 'title'),
                 'season': ('season', 'name'),
@@ -408,6 +400,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 headers=headers)
             if not traverse_obj(api_response, ('slot', 'flags', 'timeshiftFree'), default=False):
                 self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
+                availability = 'premium_only'
 
             m3u8_url = f'https://vod-abematv.akamaized.net/slot/{video_id}/playlist.m3u8'
         else:
@@ -425,6 +418,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'description': description,
             'formats': formats,
             'is_live': is_live,
+            'availability': availability,
         })
         return info
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
index 7be990b9cf..337071794b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     intlist_to_bytes,
+    join_nonempty,
     long_to_bytes,
     parse_iso8601,
     pkcs1pad,
@@ -48,9 +49,9 @@ class ADNBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class ADNIE(ADNBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:animation|anime)digitalnetwork\.(?P<lang>fr|de)/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:animation|anime)digitalnetwork\.com/(?:(?P<lang>de)/)?video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.fr/video/fruits-basket/9841-episode-1-a-ce-soir',
+        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com/video/fruits-basket/9841-episode-1-a-ce-soir',
         'md5': '1c9ef066ceb302c86f80c2b371615261',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '9841',
@@ -70,10 +71,10 @@ class ADNIE(ADNBaseIE):
         },
         'skip': 'Only available in French and German speaking Europe',
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://animedigitalnetwork.fr/video/blue-exorcist-kyoto-saga/7778-episode-1-debut-des-hostilites',
+        'url': 'http://animedigitalnetwork.com/video/blue-exorcist-kyoto-saga/7778-episode-1-debut-des-hostilites',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.de/video/the-eminence-in-shadow/23550-folge-1',
+        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com/de/video/the-eminence-in-shadow/23550-folge-1',
         'md5': '5c5651bf5791fa6fcd7906012b9d94e8',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '23550',
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 links_data = self._download_json(
                     links_url, video_id, 'Downloading links JSON metadata', headers={
                         'X-Player-Token': authorization,
-                        'X-Target-Distribution': lang,
+                        'X-Target-Distribution': lang or 'fr',
                         **self._HEADERS,
                     }, query={
                         'freeWithAds': 'true',
@@ -298,9 +299,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class ADNSeasonIE(ADNBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:animation|anime)digitalnetwork\.(?P<lang>fr|de)/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[#?])'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:animation|anime)digitalnetwork\.com/(?:(?P<lang>de)/)?video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[#?])'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.fr/video/tokyo-mew-mew-new',
+        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com/video/tokyo-mew-mew-new',
         'playlist_count': 12,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '911',
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         episodes = self._download_json(
             f'{self._API_BASE_URL}video/show/{show_id}', video_show_slug,
             'Downloading episode list', headers={
-                'X-Target-Distribution': lang,
+                'X-Target-Distribution': lang or 'fr',
                 **self._HEADERS,
             }, query={
                 'order': 'asc',
@@ -327,8 +328,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         def entries():
             for episode_id in traverse_obj(episodes, ('videos', ..., 'id', {str_or_none})):
-                yield self.url_result(
-                    f'https://animationdigitalnetwork.{lang}/video/{video_show_slug}/{episode_id}',
-                    ADNIE, episode_id)
+                yield self.url_result(join_nonempty(
+                    'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com', lang, 'video',
+                    video_show_slug, episode_id, delim='/'), ADNIE, episode_id)
 
         return self.playlist_result(entries(), show_id, show.get('title'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
index bcfb02cb95..815d20537f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import functools
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import Request
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
@@ -58,6 +59,13 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                 f'Unable to login: {self.IE_NAME} said: {error}',
                 expected=True)
 
+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, display_id, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
+        return self._download_json(Request(
+            f'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/{endpoint}',
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}), display_id,
+            'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to download API JSON')
+
 
 class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'afreecatv'
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
                             )\?.*?\bnTitleNo=|
                             vod\.afreecatv\.com/(PLAYER/STATION|player)/
                         )
-                        (?P<id>\d+)
+                        (?P<id>\d+)/?(?:$|[?#&])
                     '''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://live.afreecatv.com:8079/app/index.cgi?szType=read_ucc_bbs&szBjId=dailyapril&nStationNo=16711924&nBbsNo=18605867&nTitleNo=36164052&szSkin=',
@@ -184,9 +192,9 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        data = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/station/video/a/view', video_id,
-            headers={'Referer': url}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+        data = self._call_api(
+            'station/video/a/view', video_id, headers={'Referer': url},
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                 'nTitleNo': video_id,
                 'nApiLevel': 10,
             }))['data']
@@ -253,6 +261,43 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, multi_video=True, **common_info)
 
 
+class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:catchstory'
+    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com catch story'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.afreecatv\.com/player/(?P<id>\d+)/catchstory'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/103247/catchstory',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '103247',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        data = self._call_api(
+            'catchstory/a/view', video_id, headers={'Referer': url},
+            query={'aStoryListIdx': '', 'nStoryIdx': video_id})
+
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(data), video_id)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _entries(data):
+        # 'files' is always a list with 1 element
+        yield from traverse_obj(data, (
+            'data', lambda _, v: v['story_type'] == 'catch',
+            'catch_list', lambda _, v: v['files'][0]['file'], {
+                'id': ('files', 0, 'file_info_key', {str}),
+                'url': ('files', 0, 'file', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('files', 0, 'duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('writer_id', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('write_timestamp', {int_or_none}),
+            }))
+
+
 class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:live'
     IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com livestreams'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
index 338bada7c8..8da9bc4ccb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
     extract_attributes,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_iso8601,
     try_get,
 )
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             else:
                 vbr = int_or_none(s.get('bitrate'))
                 formats.append({
-                    'format_id': f'{stream_type}-{vbr}' if vbr else stream_type,
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty(stream_type, vbr),
                     'vbr': vbr,
                     'width': int_or_none(s.get('width')),
                     'height': int_or_none(s.get('height')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arkena.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arkena.py
index b0e853d57a..aa6c5ca4d6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arkena.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arkena.py
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                             formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                                 href, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
                         elif mime_type == 'application/dash+xml':
-                            formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                                href, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                                href, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
                         elif mime_type == 'application/vnd.ms-sstr+xml':
                             formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
                                 href, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py
index 7c8139714f..0fe95bec5c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py
@@ -33,14 +33,6 @@ class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
     ]
     _API_BASE = 'https://api.atresplayer.com/'
 
-    def _handle_error(self, e, code):
-        if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == code:
-            error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), None)
-            if error.get('error') == 'required_registered':
-                self.raise_login_required()
-            raise ExtractorError(error['error_description'], expected=True)
-        raise
-
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         self._request_webpage(
             self._API_BASE + 'login', None, 'Downloading login page')
@@ -55,7 +47,9 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                     'password': password,
                 }))['targetUrl']
         except ExtractorError as e:
-            self._handle_error(e, 400)
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username and/or password', expected=True)
+            raise
 
         self._request_webpage(target_url, None, 'Following Target URL')
 
@@ -66,7 +60,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             episode = self._download_json(
                 self._API_BASE + 'client/v1/player/episode/' + video_id, video_id)
         except ExtractorError as e:
-            self._handle_error(e, 403)
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
+                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), None)
+                if error.get('error') == 'required_registered':
+                    self.raise_login_required()
+                raise ExtractorError(error['error_description'], expected=True)
+            raise
 
         title = episode['titulo']
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
index d10bdf8daa..148a1705ef 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     InAdvancePagedList,
+    determine_ext,
     format_field,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     traverse_obj,
     unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 
 
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ def _extract_playlist(self, playlist_id):
 class BanByeIE(BanByeBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?banbye\.com/(?:en/)?watch/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
+        # ['src']['mp4']['levels'] direct mp4 urls only
         'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_ytfmvkVYLE8T',
         'md5': '2f4ea15c5ca259a73d909b2cfd558eb5',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ class BanByeIE(BanByeBaseIE):
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 9,
     }, {
+        # ['src']['mp4']['levels'] direct mp4 urls only
         'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_kb6_o1Kyq-CD',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'v_kb6_o1Kyq-CD',
@@ -77,6 +83,48 @@ class BanByeIE(BanByeBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
         },
+    }, {
+        # ['src']['hls']['levels'] variant m3u8 urls only; master m3u8 is 404
+        'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_a_gPFuC9LoW5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v_a_gPFuC9LoW5',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:183524056bebdfa245fd6d214f63c0fe',
+            'description': 'md5:943ac87287ca98d28d8b8797719827c6',
+            'uploader': 'wRealu24',
+            'channel_id': 'ch_wrealu24',
+            'channel_url': 'https://banbye.com/channel/ch_wrealu24',
+            'upload_date': '20231113',
+            'timestamp': 1699874062,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.banbye.com/video/v_a_gPFuC9LoW5/96.webp',
+            'tags': ['jaszczur', 'sejm', 'lewica', 'polska', 'ukrainizacja', 'pierwszeposiedzeniesejmu'],
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8'],
+    }, {
+        # ['src']['hls']['masterPlaylist'] m3u8 only
+        'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_B0rsKWsr-aaa',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v_B0rsKWsr-aaa',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:00b254164b82101b3f9e5326037447ed',
+            'description': 'md5:3fd8b48aa81954ba024bc60f5de6e167',
+            'uploader': 'PSTV Piotr Szlachtowicz ',
+            'channel_id': 'ch_KV9EVObkB9wB',
+            'channel_url': 'https://banbye.com/channel/ch_KV9EVObkB9wB',
+            'upload_date': '20240629',
+            'timestamp': 1719646816,
+            'duration': 2377,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.banbye.com/video/v_B0rsKWsr-aaa/96.webp',
+            'tags': ['Biden', 'Trump', 'Wybory', 'USA'],
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -91,11 +139,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'id': f'{quality}p',
             'url': f'{self._CDN_BASE}/video/{video_id}/{quality}.webp',
         } for quality in [48, 96, 144, 240, 512, 1080]]
-        formats = [{
-            'format_id': f'http-{quality}p',
-            'quality': quality,
-            'url': f'{self._CDN_BASE}/video/{video_id}/{quality}.mp4',
-        } for quality in data['quality']]
+
+        formats = []
+        url_data = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/videos/{video_id}/url', video_id, data=b'')
+        if master_url := traverse_obj(url_data, ('src', 'hls', 'masterPlaylist', {url_or_none})):
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(master_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+
+        for format_id, format_url in traverse_obj(url_data, (
+                'src', ('mp4', 'hls'), 'levels', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]))):
+            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+            is_hls = ext == 'm3u8'
+            formats.append({
+                'url': format_url,
+                'ext': 'mp4' if is_hls else ext,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty(is_hls and 'hls', format_id),
+                'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if is_hls else 'https',
+                'height': int_or_none(format_id),
+            })
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
index 6128de791b..61cbab5a7a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'youtube-dl',
             'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a3216802731_5.jpg',
         },
-        '_skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
+        'skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
     }, {
         # free download
         'url': 'http://benprunty.bandcamp.com/track/lanius-battle',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 411b48c282..a84b7a6f7c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_count,
     parse_qs,
+    parse_resolution,
     qualities,
     smuggle_url,
     srt_subtitles_timecode,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
-    try_call,
     unified_timestamp,
     unsmuggle_url,
     url_or_none,
@@ -47,6 +47,23 @@
 
 class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _FORMAT_ID_RE = re.compile(r'-(\d+)\.m4s\?')
+    _WBI_KEY_CACHE_TIMEOUT = 30  # exact expire timeout is unclear, use 30s for one session
+    _wbi_key_cache = {}
+
+    @property
+    def is_logged_in(self):
+        return bool(self._get_cookies('https://api.bilibili.com').get('SESSDATA'))
+
+    def _check_missing_formats(self, play_info, formats):
+        parsed_qualities = set(traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality')))
+        missing_formats = join_nonempty(*[
+            traverse_obj(fmt, 'new_description', 'display_desc', 'quality')
+            for fmt in traverse_obj(play_info, (
+                'support_formats', lambda _, v: v['quality'] not in parsed_qualities))], delim=', ')
+        if missing_formats:
+            self.to_screen(
+                f'Format(s) {missing_formats} are missing; you have to login or '
+                f'become a premium member to download them. {self._login_hint()}')
 
     def extract_formats(self, play_info):
         format_names = {
@@ -86,18 +103,75 @@ def extract_formats(self, play_info):
             'format': format_names.get(video.get('id')),
         } for video in traverse_obj(play_info, ('dash', 'video', ...)))
 
-        missing_formats = format_names.keys() - set(traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality')))
-        if missing_formats:
-            self.to_screen(f'Format(s) {", ".join(format_names[i] for i in missing_formats)} are missing; '
-                           f'you have to login or become premium member to download them. {self._login_hint()}')
+        if formats:
+            self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
 
+        fragments = traverse_obj(play_info, ('durl', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
+            'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+            'duration': ('length', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+            'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+        }))
+        if fragments:
+            formats.append({
+                'url': fragments[0]['url'],
+                'filesize': sum(traverse_obj(fragments, (..., 'filesize'))),
+                **({
+                    'fragments': fragments,
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                } if len(fragments) > 1 else {}),
+                **traverse_obj(play_info, {
+                    'quality': ('quality', {int_or_none}),
+                    'format_id': ('quality', {str_or_none}),
+                    'format_note': ('quality', {lambda x: format_names.get(x)}),
+                    'duration': ('timelength', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                }),
+                **parse_resolution(format_names.get(play_info.get('quality'))),
+            })
         return formats
 
-    def _download_playinfo(self, video_id, cid, headers=None):
+    def _get_wbi_key(self, video_id):
+        if time.time() < self._wbi_key_cache.get('ts', 0) + self._WBI_KEY_CACHE_TIMEOUT:
+            return self._wbi_key_cache['key']
+
+        session_data = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/nav', video_id, note='Downloading wbi sign')
+
+        lookup = ''.join(traverse_obj(session_data, (
+            'data', 'wbi_img', ('img_url', 'sub_url'),
+            {lambda x: x.rpartition('/')[2].partition('.')[0]})))
+
+        # from getMixinKey() in the vendor js
+        mixin_key_enc_tab = [
+            46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49,
+            33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39, 12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40,
+            61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63, 57, 62, 11,
+            36, 20, 34, 44, 52,
+        ]
+
+        self._wbi_key_cache.update({
+            'key': ''.join(lookup[i] for i in mixin_key_enc_tab)[:32],
+            'ts': time.time(),
+        })
+        return self._wbi_key_cache['key']
+
+    def _sign_wbi(self, params, video_id):
+        params['wts'] = round(time.time())
+        params = {
+            k: ''.join(filter(lambda char: char not in "!'()*", str(v)))
+            for k, v in sorted(params.items())
+        }
+        query = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
+        params['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{query}{self._get_wbi_key(video_id)}'.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return params
+
+    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, qn=None):
+        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048}
+        if qn:
+            params['qn'] = qn
         return self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/playurl', video_id,
-            query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048},
-            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}', headers=headers)['data']
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
+            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers,
+            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid} {qn or ""}')['data']
 
     def json2srt(self, json_data):
         srt_data = ''
@@ -115,15 +189,15 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, cid, aid=None):
             }],
         }
 
-        subtitle_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+        video_info = self._download_json(
             'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', video_id,
             query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid} if aid else {'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid},
-            note=f'Extracting subtitle info {cid}'), ('data', 'subtitle'))
-        subs_list = traverse_obj(subtitle_info, ('subtitles', lambda _, v: v['subtitle_url'] and v['lan']))
-        if not subs_list and traverse_obj(subtitle_info, 'allow_submit'):
-            if not self._get_cookies('https://api.bilibili.com').get('SESSDATA'):  # no login session cookie
-                self.report_warning(f'CC subtitles (if any) are only visible when logged in. {self._login_hint()}', only_once=True)
-        for s in subs_list:
+            note=f'Extracting subtitle info {cid}')
+        if traverse_obj(video_info, ('data', 'need_login_subtitle')):
+            self.report_warning(
+                f'Subtitles are only available when logged in. {self._login_hint()}', only_once=True)
+        for s in traverse_obj(video_info, (
+                'data', 'subtitle', 'subtitles', lambda _, v: v['subtitle_url'] and v['lan'])):
             subtitles.setdefault(s['lan'], []).append({
                 'ext': 'srt',
                 'data': self.json2srt(self._download_json(s['subtitle_url'], video_id)),
@@ -203,15 +277,15 @@ def _get_divisions(self, video_id, graph_version, edges, edge_id, cid_edges=None
                 self._get_divisions(video_id, graph_version, edges, choice['edge_id'], cid_edges=cid_edges)
         return cid_edges
 
-    def _get_interactive_entries(self, video_id, cid, metainfo):
+    def _get_interactive_entries(self, video_id, cid, metainfo, headers=None):
         graph_version = traverse_obj(
             self._download_json(
                 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2', video_id,
-                'Extracting graph version', query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid}),
+                'Extracting graph version', query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid}, headers=headers),
             ('data', 'interaction', 'graph_version', {int_or_none}))
         cid_edges = self._get_divisions(video_id, graph_version, {1: {'cid': cid}}, 1)
         for cid, edges in cid_edges.items():
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid)
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)
             yield {
                 **metainfo,
                 'id': f'{video_id}_{cid}',
@@ -243,17 +317,17 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1488353834,
             'like_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 8903802_part1'],
         },
     }, {
         'note': 'old av URL version',
         'url': 'http://www.bilibili.com/video/av1074402/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg)$',
+            'id': 'BV11x411K7CN',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【金坷垃】金泡沫',
             'uploader': '菊子桑',
             'uploader_id': '156160',
-            'id': 'BV11x411K7CN',
-            'title': '【金坷垃】金泡沫',
             'duration': 308.36,
             'upload_date': '20140420',
             'timestamp': 1397983878,
@@ -262,6 +336,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
             'tags': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 1074402_part1'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
@@ -288,6 +364,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'view_count': int,
                 'description': 'md5:e3c401cf7bc363118d1783dd74068a68',
                 'duration': 90.314,
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
             },
         }],
     }, {
@@ -308,28 +385,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'description': 'md5:e3c401cf7bc363118d1783dd74068a68',
             'duration': 90.314,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
         },
-    }, {
-        'note': 'video has subtitles',
-        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12N4y1M7rh',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'BV12N4y1M7rh',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:96e8bb42c2b432c0d4ce3434a61479c1',
-            'tags': list,
-            'description': 'md5:afde2b7ba9025c01d9e3dde10de221e4',
-            'duration': 313.557,
-            'upload_date': '20220709',
-            'uploader': '小夫太渴',
-            'timestamp': 1657347907,
-            'uploader_id': '1326814124',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
-            'subtitles': 'count:2',
-        },
-        'params': {'listsubtitles': True},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/av8903802/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -347,6 +404,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 8903802_part1'],
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -370,6 +428,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 463665680_part1'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
@@ -388,8 +447,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 893839363_part1'],
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
         'note': 'newer festival video',
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/festival/2023honkaiimpact3gala?bvid=BV1ay4y1d77f',
@@ -406,8 +465,57 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 778246196_part1'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'legacy flv/mp4 video',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ms411Q7vw/?p=4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BV1ms411Q7vw_p4',
+            'title': '[搞笑]【动画】云南方言快乐生产线出品 p04 新烧包谷之漫游桃花岛',
+            'timestamp': 1458222815,
+            'upload_date': '20160317',
+            'description': '云南方言快乐生产线出品',
+            'duration': float,
+            'uploader': '一笑颠天',
+            'uploader_id': '3916081',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 4120229_part4'],
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'bilibili': {'prefer_multi_flv': ['32']}}},
+        'playlist_count': 19,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'BV1ms411Q7vw_p4_0',
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'title': '[搞笑]【动画】云南方言快乐生产线出品 p04 新烧包谷之漫游桃花岛',
+                'duration': 399.102,
+            },
+        }],
+    }, {
+        'note': 'legacy mp4-only video',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nx411u79K',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BV1nx411u79K',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【练习室】201603声乐练习《No Air》with VigoVan',
+            'timestamp': 1508893551,
+            'upload_date': '20171025',
+            'description': '@ZERO-G伯远\n声乐练习 《No Air》with Vigo Van',
+            'duration': 80.384,
+            'uploader': '伯远',
+            'uploader_id': '10584494',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 15700301_part1'],
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
         'note': 'interactive/split-path video',
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1af4y1H7ga/',
@@ -425,6 +533,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 292734508_part1'],
         },
         'playlist_count': 33,
         'playlist': [{
@@ -443,6 +552,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'view_count': int,
                 'like_count': int,
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 292734508_part1'],
             },
         }],
     }, {
@@ -465,6 +575,29 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20191021',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
         },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'video has subtitles, which requires login',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12N4y1M7rh',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BV12N4y1M7rh',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:96e8bb42c2b432c0d4ce3434a61479c1',
+            'tags': list,
+            'description': 'md5:afde2b7ba9025c01d9e3dde10de221e4',
+            'duration': 313.557,
+            'upload_date': '20220709',
+            'uploader': '小夫太渴',
+            'timestamp': 1657347907,
+            'uploader_id': '1326814124',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            'subtitles': 'count:2',  # login required for CC subtitle
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 898179753_part1'],
+        },
+        'params': {'listsubtitles': True},
+        'skip': 'login required for subtitle',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jL41167ZG/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -498,8 +631,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if not self._match_valid_url(urlh.url):
             return self.url_result(urlh.url)
 
-        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)
+        headers['Referer'] = url
 
+        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)
         is_festival = 'videoData' not in initial_state
         if is_festival:
             video_data = initial_state['videoInfo']
@@ -548,7 +682,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         aid = video_data.get('aid')
         old_video_id = format_field(aid, None, f'%s_part{part_id or 1}')
-
         cid = traverse_obj(video_data, ('pages', part_id - 1, 'cid')) if part_id else video_data.get('cid')
 
         festival_info = {}
@@ -586,18 +719,65 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         is_interactive = traverse_obj(video_data, ('rights', 'is_stein_gate'))
         if is_interactive:
             return self.playlist_result(
-                self._get_interactive_entries(video_id, cid, metainfo), **metainfo,
+                self._get_interactive_entries(video_id, cid, metainfo, headers=headers), **metainfo,
                 duration=traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'duration', {int_or_none})),
                 __post_extractor=self.extract_comments(aid))
         else:
-            return {
-                **metainfo,
-                'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
-                'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
-                'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
-                'formats': self.extract_formats(play_info),
-                '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
-            }
+            formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
+
+            if not traverse_obj(play_info, ('dash')):
+                # we only have legacy formats and need additional work
+                has_qn = lambda x: x in traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality'))
+                for qn in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_quality', lambda _, v: not has_qn(v), {int})):
+                    formats.extend(traverse_obj(
+                        self.extract_formats(self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, qn=qn)),
+                        lambda _, v: not has_qn(v['quality'])))
+                self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
+                flv_formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['fragments'])
+                if flv_formats and len(flv_formats) < len(formats):
+                    # Flv and mp4 are incompatible due to `multi_video` workaround, so drop one
+                    if not self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv'):
+                        dropped_fmts = ', '.join(
+                            f'{f.get("format_note")} ({f.get("format_id")})' for f in flv_formats)
+                        formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: not v.get('fragments'))
+                        if dropped_fmts:
+                            self.to_screen(
+                                f'Dropping incompatible flv format(s) {dropped_fmts} since mp4 is available. '
+                                'To extract flv, pass --extractor-args "bilibili:prefer_multi_flv"')
+                    else:
+                        formats = traverse_obj(
+                            # XXX: Filtering by extractor-arg is for testing purposes
+                            formats, lambda _, v: v['quality'] == int(self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv')[0]),
+                        ) or [max(flv_formats, key=lambda x: x['quality'])]
+
+            if traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'fragments')):
+                # We have flv formats, which are individual short videos with their own timestamps and metainfo
+                # Binary concatenation corrupts their timestamps, so we need a `multi_video` workaround
+                return {
+                    **metainfo,
+                    '_type': 'multi_video',
+                    'entries': [{
+                        'id': f'{metainfo["id"]}_{idx}',
+                        'title': metainfo['title'],
+                        'http_headers': metainfo['http_headers'],
+                        'formats': [{
+                            **fragment,
+                            'format_id': formats[0].get('format_id'),
+                        }],
+                        'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                        '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                    } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
+                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                }
+            else:
+                return {
+                    **metainfo,
+                    'formats': formats,
+                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                    'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
+                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
+                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
+                }
 
 
 class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
@@ -968,7 +1148,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             }))
 
 
-class BilibiliSpaceBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+class BilibiliSpaceBaseIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
     def _extract_playlist(self, fetch_page, get_metadata, get_entries):
         first_page = fetch_page(0)
         metadata = get_metadata(first_page)
@@ -988,73 +1168,53 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
             'id': '3985676',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 178,
+        'skip': 'login required',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/313580179/video',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '313580179',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 92,
+        'skip': 'login required',
     }]
 
-    def _extract_signature(self, playlist_id):
-        session_data = self._download_json('https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/nav', playlist_id, fatal=False)
-
-        key_from_url = lambda x: x[x.rfind('/') + 1:].split('.')[0]
-        img_key = traverse_obj(
-            session_data, ('data', 'wbi_img', 'img_url', {key_from_url})) or '34478ba821254d9d93542680e3b86100'
-        sub_key = traverse_obj(
-            session_data, ('data', 'wbi_img', 'sub_url', {key_from_url})) or '7e16a90d190a4355a78fd00b32a38de6'
-
-        session_key = img_key + sub_key
-
-        signature_values = []
-        for position in (
-            46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49, 33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39,
-            12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40, 61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63,
-            57, 62, 11, 36, 20, 34, 44, 52,
-        ):
-            char_at_position = try_call(lambda: session_key[position])
-            if char_at_position:
-                signature_values.append(char_at_position)
-
-        return ''.join(signature_values)[:32]
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id, is_video_url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'video')
         if not is_video_url:
             self.to_screen('A channel URL was given. Only the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
                            'To download audios, add a "/audio" to the URL')
 
-        signature = self._extract_signature(playlist_id)
-
         def fetch_page(page_idx):
             query = {
                 'keyword': '',
                 'mid': playlist_id,
-                'order': 'pubdate',
+                'order': traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('order', 0)) or 'pubdate',
                 'order_avoided': 'true',
                 'platform': 'web',
                 'pn': page_idx + 1,
                 'ps': 30,
                 'tid': 0,
                 'web_location': 1550101,
-                'wts': int(time.time()),
             }
-            query['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{urllib.parse.urlencode(query)}{signature}'.encode()).hexdigest()
 
             try:
-                response = self._download_json('https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search',
-                                               playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', query=query,
-                                               headers={'referer': url})
+                response = self._download_json(
+                    'https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search', playlist_id,
+                    query=self._sign_wbi(query, playlist_id),
+                    note=f'Downloading space page {page_idx}', headers={'Referer': url})
             except ExtractorError as e:
                 if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 412:
                     raise ExtractorError(
                         'Request is blocked by server (412), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
                 raise
-            if response['code'] in (-352, -401):
+            status_code = response['code']
+            if status_code == -401:
                 raise ExtractorError(
-                    f'Request is blocked by server ({-response["code"]}), '
-                    'please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+                    'Request is blocked by server (401), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+            elif status_code == -352 and not self.is_logged_in:
+                self.raise_login_required('Request is rejected, you need to login to access playlist')
+            elif status_code != 0:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Request failed ({status_code}): {response.get("message") or "Unknown error"}')
             return response['data']
 
         def get_metadata(page_data):
@@ -1280,7 +1440,10 @@ class BilibiliWatchlaterIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/watchlater/?(?:[?#]|$)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/watchlater/#/list',
-        'info_dict': {'id': 'watchlater'},
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': r're:\d+',
+            'title': '稍后再看',
+        },
         'playlist_mincount': 0,
         'skip': 'login required',
     }]
@@ -1356,14 +1519,19 @@ class BilibiliPlaylistIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
         'skip': 'redirect url',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/list/watchlater',
-        'info_dict': {'id': 'watchlater'},
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': r're:2_\d+',
+            'title': '稍后再看',
+            'uploader': str,
+            'uploader_id': str,
+        },
         'playlist_mincount': 0,
         'skip': 'login required',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/medialist/play/watchlater',
         'info_dict': {'id': 'watchlater'},
         'playlist_mincount': 0,
-        'skip': 'login required',
+        'skip': 'redirect url & login required',
     }]
 
     def _extract_medialist(self, query, list_id):
@@ -1414,7 +1582,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'title': ('title', {str}),
                 'uploader': ('upper', 'name', {str}),
                 'uploader_id': ('upper', 'mid', {str_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('ctime', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('ctime', {int_or_none}, {lambda x: x or None}),
                 'thumbnail': ('cover', {url_or_none}),
             })),
         }
@@ -1808,7 +1976,8 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         public_key = Cryptodome.RSA.importKey(key_data['key'])
         password_hash = Cryptodome.PKCS1_v1_5.new(public_key).encrypt((key_data['hash'] + password).encode())
         login_post = self._download_json(
-            'https://passport.bilibili.tv/x/intl/passport-login/web/login/password?lang=en-US', None, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://passport.bilibili.tv/x/intl/passport-login/web/login/password?lang=en-US', None,
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                 'username': username,
                 'password': base64.b64encode(password_hash).decode('ascii'),
                 'keep_me': 'true',
@@ -2140,7 +2309,8 @@ def _entries(self, series_id):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         series_id = self._match_id(url)
-        series_info = self._call_api(f'/web/v2/ogv/play/season_info?season_id={series_id}&platform=web', series_id).get('season') or {}
+        series_info = self._call_api(
+            f'/web/v2/ogv/play/season_info?season_id={series_id}&platform=web', series_id).get('season') or {}
         return self.playlist_result(
             self._entries(series_id), series_id, series_info.get('title'), series_info.get('description'),
             categories=traverse_obj(series_info, ('styles', ..., 'title'), expected_type=str_or_none),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
index c74f34c2a9..c83222ea5b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 
 class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|old)\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<(?:script|iframe)[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/video/UGlrF9o9b-Q/',
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/torrent/Zee5BE49045h/szoMrox2JEI.webtorrent',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://old.bitchute.com/video/UGlrF9o9b-Q/',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ def _make_url(html):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://www.bitchute.com/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._HEADERS)
+            f'https://old.bitchute.com/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._HEADERS)
 
         self._raise_if_restricted(webpage)
         publish_date = clean_html(get_element_by_class('video-publish-date', webpage))
@@ -171,13 +174,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bitchute\.com/(?P<type>channel|playlist)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|old)\.)?bitchute\.com/(?P<type>channel|playlist)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/bitchute/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'bitchute',
             'title': 'BitChute',
-            'description': 'md5:5329fb3866125afa9446835594a9b138',
+            'description': 'md5:2134c37d64fc3a4846787c402956adac',
         },
         'playlist': [
             {
@@ -210,6 +213,9 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Bruce MacDonald and "The Light of Darkness"',
             'description': 'md5:747724ef404eebdfc04277714f81863e',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://old.bitchute.com/playlist/wV9Imujxasw9/',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     _TOKEN = 'zyG6tQcGPE5swyAEFLqKUwMuMMuF6IO2DZ6ZDQjGfsL0e4dcTLwqkTTul05Jdve7'
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _make_url(playlist_id, playlist_type):
-        return f'https://www.bitchute.com/{playlist_type}/{playlist_id}/'
+        return f'https://old.bitchute.com/{playlist_type}/{playlist_id}/'
 
     def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, playlist_type, page_num):
         playlist_url = self._make_url(playlist_id, playlist_type)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
index 3547ad9973..f06339f701 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 
 class BoxIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?app\.box\.com/s/(?P<shared_name>[^/?#]+)(?:/file/(?P<id>\d+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?(?P<service>app|ent)\.box\.com/s/(?P<shared_name>[^/?#]+)(?:/file/(?P<id>\d+))?'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://mlssoccer.app.box.com/s/0evd2o3e08l60lr4ygukepvnkord1o1x/file/510727257538',
         'md5': '1f81b2fd3960f38a40a3b8823e5fcd43',
@@ -38,10 +38,22 @@ class BoxIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': '239068974',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'dash fragment too small'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://thejacksonlaboratory.ent.box.com/s/2x09dm6vcg6y28o0oox1so4l0t8wzt6l/file/1536173056065',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1536173056065',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader_id': '18523128264',
+            'uploader': 'Lexi Hennigan',
+            'title': 'iPSC Symposium recording part 1.mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1716228343,
+            'upload_date': '20240520',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash fragment too small'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        shared_name, file_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        shared_name, file_id, service = self._match_valid_url(url).group('shared_name', 'id', 'service')
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, file_id or shared_name)
 
         if not file_id:
@@ -57,14 +69,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         request_token = self._search_json(
             r'Box\.config\s*=', webpage, 'Box config', file_id)['requestToken']
         access_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://app.box.com/app-api/enduserapp/elements/tokens', file_id,
+            f'https://{service}.box.com/app-api/enduserapp/elements/tokens', file_id,
             'Downloading token JSON metadata',
             data=json.dumps({'fileIDs': [file_id]}).encode(), headers={
                 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                 'X-Request-Token': request_token,
                 'X-Box-EndUser-API': 'sharedName=' + shared_name,
             })[file_id]['read']
-        shared_link = 'https://app.box.com/s/' + shared_name
+        shared_link = f'https://{service}.box.com/s/{shared_name}'
         f = self._download_json(
             'https://api.box.com/2.0/files/' + file_id, file_id,
             'Downloading file JSON metadata', headers={
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
index dc0c83572a..2526f25dac 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     fix_xml_ampersands,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_iso8601,
@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ def _build_brightcove_url_from_js(cls, object_js):
     @classmethod
     def _make_brightcove_url(cls, params):
         return update_url_query(
-            'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated', params)
+            'https://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated', params)
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                         if referer:
                             headers['Referer'] = referer
                         player_page = self._download_webpage(
-                            'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid' + player_id[0],
+                            'https://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid' + player_id[0],
                             video_id, headers=headers, fatal=False)
                         if player_page:
                             player_key = self._search_regex(
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     enc_pub_id = player_key.split(',')[1].replace('~', '=')
                     publisher_id = struct.unpack('>Q', base64.urlsafe_b64decode(enc_pub_id))[0]
             if publisher_id:
-                brightcove_new_url = f'http://players.brightcove.net/{publisher_id}/default_default/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
+                brightcove_new_url = f'https://players.brightcove.net/{publisher_id}/default_default/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
                 if referer:
                     brightcove_new_url = smuggle_url(brightcove_new_url, {'referrer': referer})
                 return self.url_result(brightcove_new_url, BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(), video_id)
@@ -538,12 +539,7 @@ def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
                     })
 
                 def build_format_id(kind):
-                    format_id = kind
-                    if tbr:
-                        format_id += f'-{int(tbr)}k'
-                    if height:
-                        format_id += f'-{height}p'
-                    return format_id
+                    return join_nonempty(kind, tbr and f'{int(tbr)}k', height and f'{height}p')
 
                 if src or streaming_src:
                     f.update({
@@ -801,7 +797,7 @@ def _extract_brightcove_urls(ie, webpage):
         # Look for iframe embeds [1]
         for _, url in re.findall(
                 r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])((?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/\d+/[^/]+/index\.html.+?)\1', webpage):
-            entries.append(url if url.startswith('http') else 'http:' + url)
+            entries.append(url if url.startswith(('http:', 'https:')) else 'https:' + url)
 
         # Look for <video> tags [2] and embed_in_page embeds [3]
         # [2] looks like:
@@ -830,7 +826,7 @@ def _extract_brightcove_urls(ie, webpage):
             player_id = player_id or attrs.get('data-player') or 'default'
             embed = embed or attrs.get('data-embed') or 'default'
 
-            bc_url = f'http://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
+            bc_url = f'https://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
 
             # Some brightcove videos may be embedded with video tag only and
             # without script tag or any mentioning of brightcove at all. Such
@@ -867,7 +863,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         store_pk = lambda x: self.cache.store('brightcove', policy_key_id, x)
 
         def extract_policy_key():
-            base_url = f'http://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/'
+            base_url = f'https://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/'
             config = self._download_json(
                 base_url + 'config.json', video_id, fatal=False) or {}
             policy_key = try_get(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
index 740e129264..373c9d2c90 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import base64
+import functools
 import json
 import re
 import time
@@ -6,17 +7,24 @@
 import xml.etree.ElementTree
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
+    mimetype2ext,
     orderedSet,
     parse_iso8601,
+    replace_extension,
     smuggle_url,
     strip_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     try_get,
+    update_url,
+    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 
 
@@ -149,6 +157,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'cbc.ca:player'
     _VALID_URL = r'(?:cbcplayer:|https?://(?:www\.)?cbc\.ca/(?:player/play/(?:video/)?|i/caffeine/syndicate/\?mediaId=))(?P<id>(?:\d\.)?\d+)'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2683190193',
         'md5': '64d25f841ddf4ddb28a235338af32e2c',
@@ -172,21 +181,20 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:dd3b692f0a139b0369943150bd1c46a9',
             'timestamp': 1425704400,
             'upload_date': '20150307',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/sonali-karnick-220.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.2985700,1717262248558/full/max/0/default.jpg',
             'chapters': [],
             'duration': 494.811,
-            'categories': ['AudioMobile/All in a Weekend Montreal'],
-            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'categories': ['All in a Weekend Montreal'],
+            'tags': 'count:11',
             'location': 'Quebec',
             'series': 'All in a Weekend Montreal',
             'season': 'Season 2015',
             'season_number': 2015,
             'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['Other'],
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=2164402062',
-        'md5': '33fcd8f6719b9dd60a5e73adcb83b9f6',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2164402062',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -194,107 +202,168 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Tim Mayer has beaten three different forms of cancer four times in five years.',
             'timestamp': 1320410746,
             'upload_date': '20111104',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/277/67/cancer_852x480_2164412612.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.1711287,1717139372111/full/max/0/default.jpg',
             'chapters': [],
             'duration': 186.867,
             'series': 'CBC News: Windsor at 6:00',
-            'categories': ['News/Canada/Windsor'],
+            'categories': ['Windsor'],
             'location': 'Windsor',
-            'tags': ['cancer'],
-            'creators': ['Allison Johnson'],
+            'tags': ['Cancer', 'News/Canada/Windsor', 'Windsor'],
             'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['News'],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         # Redirected from http://www.cbc.ca/player/AudioMobile/All%20in%20a%20Weekend%20Montreal/ID/2657632011/
         'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.2985700',
         'md5': 'e5e708c34ae6fca156aafe17c43e8b75',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2657631896',
+            'id': '1.2985700',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'CBC Montreal is organizing its first ever community hackathon!',
             'description': 'The modern technology we tend to depend on so heavily, is never without it\'s share of hiccups and headaches. Next weekend - CBC Montreal will be getting members of the public for its first Hackathon.',
             'timestamp': 1425704400,
             'upload_date': '20150307',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/sonali-karnick-220.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.2985700,1717262248558/full/max/0/default.jpg',
             'chapters': [],
             'duration': 494.811,
-            'categories': ['AudioMobile/All in a Weekend Montreal'],
-            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'categories': ['All in a Weekend Montreal'],
+            'tags': 'count:11',
             'location': 'Quebec',
             'series': 'All in a Weekend Montreal',
             'season': 'Season 2015',
             'season_number': 2015,
             'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['Other'],
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.1711287',
-        'md5': '33fcd8f6719b9dd60a5e73adcb83b9f6',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2164402062',
+            'id': '1.1711287',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Cancer survivor four times over',
             'description': 'Tim Mayer has beaten three different forms of cancer four times in five years.',
             'timestamp': 1320410746,
             'upload_date': '20111104',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/277/67/cancer_852x480_2164412612.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.1711287,1717139372111/full/max/0/default.jpg',
             'chapters': [],
             'duration': 186.867,
             'series': 'CBC News: Windsor at 6:00',
-            'categories': ['News/Canada/Windsor'],
+            'categories': ['Windsor'],
             'location': 'Windsor',
-            'tags': ['cancer'],
-            'creators': ['Allison Johnson'],
+            'tags': ['Cancer', 'News/Canada/Windsor', 'Windsor'],
             'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['News'],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         # Has subtitles
         # These broadcasts expire after ~1 month, can find new test URL here:
         # https://www.cbc.ca/player/news/TV%20Shows/The%20National/Latest%20Broadcast
-        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.7159484',
-        'md5': '6ed6cd0fc2ef568d2297ba68a763d455',
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6424403',
+        'md5': '8025909eaffcf0adf59922904def9a5e',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2324213316001',
+            'id': '9.6424403',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The National | School boards sue social media giants',
-            'description': 'md5:4b4db69322fa32186c3ce426da07402c',
-            'timestamp': 1711681200,
-            'duration': 2743.400,
-            'subtitles': {'eng': [{'ext': 'vtt', 'protocol': 'm3u8_native'}]},
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/607/559/thumbnail.jpeg',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
+            'title': 'The National | N.W.T. wildfire emergency',
+            'description': 'md5:ada33d36d1df69347ed575905bfd496c',
+            'timestamp': 1718589600,
+            'duration': 2692.833,
+            'subtitles': {
+                'en-US': [{
+                    'name': 'English Captions',
+                    'url': 'https://cbchls.akamaized.net/delivery/news-shows/2024/06/17/NAT_JUN16-00-55-00/NAT_JUN16_cc.vtt',
+                }],
+            },
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/6272b5c6-5e78-4c05-915d-0e36672e33d1,1714756287822/full/max/0/default.jpg',
             'chapters': 'count:5',
-            'upload_date': '20240329',
-            'categories': 'count:4',
+            'upload_date': '20240617',
+            'categories': ['News', 'The National', 'The National Latest Broadcasts'],
             'series': 'The National - Full Show',
-            'tags': 'count:1',
-            'creators': ['News'],
+            'tags': ['The National'],
             'location': 'Canada',
             'media_type': 'Full Program',
+            'genres': ['News'],
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/1.7194274',
         'md5': '188b96cf6bdcb2540e178a6caa957128',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2334524995812',
+            'id': '1.7194274',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '#TheMoment a rare white spirit moose was spotted in Alberta',
             'description': 'md5:18ae269a2d0265c5b0bbe4b2e1ac61a3',
             'timestamp': 1714788791,
             'duration': 77.678,
             'subtitles': {'eng': [{'ext': 'vtt', 'protocol': 'm3u8_native'}]},
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/201/543/THE_MOMENT.jpg',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'chapters': 'count:0',
-            'upload_date': '20240504',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.7194274,1717224990425/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'chapters': [],
             'categories': 'count:3',
             'series': 'The National',
-            'tags': 'count:15',
-            'creators': ['encoder'],
+            'tags': 'count:17',
             'location': 'Canada',
             'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'upload_date': '20240504',
+            'genres': ['News'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6427282',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9.6427282',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Men\'s Soccer - Argentina vs Morocco',
+            'description': 'Argentina faces Morocco on the football pitch at Saint Etienne Stadium.',
+            'series': 'CBC Sports',
+            'media_type': 'Event Coverage',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/a4c5c0c2-99fa-4bd3-8061-5a63879c1b33,1718828053500/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1721825400.0,
+            'upload_date': '20240724',
+            'duration': 10568.0,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'genres': [],
+            'tags': ['2024 Paris Olympic Games'],
+            'categories': ['Olympics Summer Soccer', 'Summer Olympics Replays', 'Summer Olympics Soccer Replays'],
+            'location': 'Canada',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6459530',
+        'md5': '6c1bb76693ab321a2e99c347a1d5ecbc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9.6459530',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Parts of Jasper incinerated as wildfire rages',
+            'description': 'md5:6f1caa8d128ad3f629257ef5fecf0962',
+            'series': 'The National',
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/507c0086-31a2-494d-96e4-bffb1048d045,1721953984375/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1721964091.012,
+            'upload_date': '20240726',
+            'duration': 952.285,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'genres': [],
+            'tags': 'count:23',
+            'categories': ['News (FAST)', 'News', 'The National', 'TV News Shows', 'The National '],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6420651',
+        'md5': '71a850c2c6ee5e912de169f5311bb533',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9.6420651',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Is it a breath of fresh air? Measuring air quality in Edmonton',
+            'description': 'md5:3922b92cc8b69212d739bd9dd095b1c3',
+            'series': 'CBC News Edmonton',
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/73c4ab9c-7ad4-46ee-bb9b-020fdc01c745,1718214547576/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1718220065.768,
+            'upload_date': '20240612',
+            'duration': 286.086,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'genres': ['News'],
+            'categories': ['News', 'Edmonton'],
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'location': 'Edmonton',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'cbcplayer:1.7159484',
@@ -307,23 +376,113 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    def _parse_param(self, asset_data, name):
+        return traverse_obj(asset_data, ('params', lambda _, v: v['name'] == name, 'value', {str}, any))
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        if '.' in video_id:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/{video_id}', video_id)
-            video_id = self._search_json(
-                r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
-                'initial state', video_id)['video']['currentClip']['mediaId']
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/{video_id}', video_id)
+        data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)['video']['currentClip']
+        assets = traverse_obj(
+            data, ('media', 'assets', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['key']) and v['type']))
+
+        if not assets and (media_id := traverse_obj(data, ('mediaId', {str}))):
+            # XXX: Deprecated; CBC is migrating off of ThePlatform
+            return {
+                '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
+                'url': smuggle_url(
+                    f'http://link.theplatform.com/s/ExhSPC/media/guid/2655402169/{media_id}?mbr=true&formats=MPEG4,FLV,MP3', {
+                        'force_smil_url': True,
+                    }),
+                'id': media_id,
+                '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'proto'),  # Prioritize direct http formats over HLS
+            }
+
+        is_live = traverse_obj(data, ('media', 'streamType', {str})) == 'Live'
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+
+        for sub in traverse_obj(data, ('media', 'textTracks', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+            subtitles.setdefault(sub.get('language') or 'und', []).append({
+                'url': sub['src'],
+                'name': sub.get('label'),
+            })
+
+        for asset in assets:
+            asset_key = asset['key']
+            asset_type = asset['type']
+            if asset_type != 'medianet':
+                self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported asset type "{asset_type}": {asset_key}')
+                continue
+            asset_data = self._download_json(asset_key, video_id, f'Downloading {asset_type} JSON')
+            ext = mimetype2ext(self._parse_param(asset_data, 'contentType'))
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    asset_data['url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=is_live)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                # Avoid slow/error-prone webvtt-over-m3u8 if direct https vtt is available
+                if not subtitles:
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+                if is_live or not fmts:
+                    continue
+                # Check for direct https mp4 format
+                best_video_fmt = traverse_obj(fmts, (
+                    lambda _, v: v.get('vcodec') != 'none' and v['tbr'], all,
+                    {functools.partial(sorted, key=lambda x: x['tbr'])}, -1, {dict})) or {}
+                base_url = self._search_regex(
+                    r'(https?://[^?#]+?/)hdntl=', best_video_fmt.get('url'), 'base url', default=None)
+                if not base_url or '/live/' in base_url:
+                    continue
+                mp4_url = base_url + replace_extension(url_basename(best_video_fmt['url']), 'mp4')
+                if self._request_webpage(
+                        HEADRequest(mp4_url), video_id, 'Checking for https format',
+                        errnote=False, fatal=False):
+                    formats.append({
+                        **best_video_fmt,
+                        'url': mp4_url,
+                        'format_id': 'https-mp4',
+                        'protocol': 'https',
+                        'manifest_url': None,
+                        'acodec': None,
+                    })
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': asset_data['url'],
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'vcodec': 'none' if self._parse_param(asset_data, 'mediaType') == 'audio' else None,
+                })
+
+        chapters = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'media', 'chapters', lambda _, v: float(v['startTime']) is not None, {
+                'start_time': ('startTime', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'end_time': ('endTime', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+            }))
+        # Filter out pointless single chapters with start_time==0 and no end_time
+        if len(chapters) == 1 and not (chapters[0].get('start_time') or chapters[0].get('end_time')):
+            chapters = []
 
         return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
-            'url': smuggle_url(
-                f'http://link.theplatform.com/s/ExhSPC/media/guid/2655402169/{video_id}?mbr=true&formats=MPEG4,FLV,MP3', {
-                    'force_smil_url': True,
-                }),
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str.strip}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', 'url', {url_or_none}, {functools.partial(update_url, query=None)}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishedAt', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'media_type': ('media', 'clipType', {str}),
+                'series': ('showName', {str}),
+                'season_number': ('media', 'season', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('media', 'duration', {float_or_none}, {lambda x: None if is_live else x}),
+                'location': ('media', 'region', {str}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'genres': ('media', 'genre', all),
+                'categories': ('categories', ..., 'name', {str}),
+            }),
             'id': video_id,
-            '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'proto'),  # Prioritize direct http formats over HLS
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'chapters': chapters,
+            'is_live': is_live,
         }
 
 
@@ -455,10 +614,8 @@ def _get_claims_token_expiry(self):
 
     def claims_token_expired(self):
         exp = self._get_claims_token_expiry()
-        if exp - time.time() < 10:
-            # It will expire in less than 10 seconds, or has already expired
-            return True
-        return False
+        # It will expire in less than 10 seconds, or has already expired
+        return exp - time.time() < 10
 
     def claims_token_valid(self):
         return self._claims_token is not None and not self.claims_token_expired()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbsnews.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbsnews.py
index 5a8ebb8476..972e111190 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbsnews.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbsnews.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import base64
 import re
-import urllib.error
 import urllib.parse
 import zlib
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cellebrite.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cellebrite.py
index e90365a8be..54367c4d52 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cellebrite.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cellebrite.py
@@ -1,63 +1,50 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import traverse_obj
+from .vidyard import VidyardBaseIE, VidyardIE
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, make_archive_id, url_basename
 
 
-class CellebriteIE(InfoExtractor):
+class CellebriteIE(VidyardBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cellebrite\.com/(?:\w+)?/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://cellebrite.com/en/collect-data-from-android-devices-with-cellebrite-ufed/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '16025876',
+            'id': 'ZqmUss3dQfEMGpauambPuH',
+            'display_id': '16025876',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'md5:174571cb97083fd1d457d75c684f4e2b',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cellebrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Chat-Capture-1024x559.png',
             'title': 'Ask the Expert: Chat Capture - Collect Data from Android Devices in Cellebrite UFED',
-            'duration': 455,
-            'tags': [],
+            'description': 'md5:dee48fe12bbae5c01fe6a053f7676da4',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cellebrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Chat-Capture-1024x559.png',
+            'duration': 455.979,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['cellebrite 16025876'],
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://cellebrite.com/en/how-to-lawfully-collect-the-maximum-amount-of-data-from-android-devices/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '29018255',
+            'id': 'QV1U8a2yzcxigw7VFnqKyg',
+            'display_id': '29018255',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 134,
-            'tags': [],
-            'description': 'md5:e9a3d124c7287b0b07bad2547061cacf',
+            'title': 'How to Lawfully Collect the Maximum Amount of Data From Android Devices',
+            'description': 'md5:0e943a9ac14c374d5d74faed634d773c',
             'thumbnail': 'https://cellebrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/How-to-Lawfully-Collect-the-Maximum-Amount-of-Data-From-Android-Devices.png',
-            'title': 'Android Extractions Explained',
+            'duration': 134.315,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['cellebrite 29018255'],
         },
     }]
 
-    def _get_formats_and_subtitles(self, json_data, display_id):
-        formats = [{'url': url} for url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('mp4', ..., 'url')) or []]
-        subtitles = {}
-
-        for url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('hls', ..., 'url')) or []:
-            fmt, sub = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                url, display_id, ext='mp4', headers={'Referer': 'https://play.vidyard.com/'})
-            formats.extend(fmt)
-            self._merge_subtitles(sub, target=subtitles)
-
-        return formats, subtitles
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        slug = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, slug)
+        vidyard_url = next(VidyardIE._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage), None)
+        if not vidyard_url:
+            raise ExtractorError('No Vidyard video embeds found on page')
 
-        player_uuid = self._search_regex(
-            r'<img\s[^>]*\bdata-uuid\s*=\s*"([^"\?]+)', webpage, 'player UUID')
-        json_data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://play.vidyard.com/player/{player_uuid}.json', display_id)['payload']['chapters'][0]
+        video_id = url_basename(vidyard_url)
+        info = self._process_video_json(self._fetch_video_json(video_id)['chapters'][0], video_id)
+        if info.get('display_id'):
+            info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(self, info['display_id'])]
+        if thumbnail := self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None):
+            info.setdefault('thumbnails', []).append({'url': thumbnail})
 
-        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitles(json_data['sources'], display_id)
         return {
-            'id': str(json_data['videoId']),
-            'title': json_data.get('name') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'description': json_data.get('description') or self._og_search_description(webpage),
-            'duration': json_data.get('seconds'),
-            'tags': json_data.get('tags'),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-            'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://play.vidyard.com/'},
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+            **info,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
index 420fe0514b..e0b9980afd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class CHZZKLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         channel_id = self._match_id(url)
         live_detail = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v2/channels/{channel_id}/live-detail', channel_id,
+            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v3/channels/{channel_id}/live-detail', channel_id,
             note='Downloading channel info', errnote='Unable to download channel info')['content']
 
         if live_detail.get('status') == 'CLOSE':
@@ -106,12 +106,45 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20231219',
             'view_count': int,
         },
+        'skip': 'Replay video is expired',
+    }, {
+        # Manually uploaded video
+        'url': 'https://chzzk.naver.com/video/1980',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1980',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '※시청주의※한번보면 잊기 힘든 영상',
+            'channel': '라디유radiyu',
+            'channel_id': '68f895c59a1043bc5019b5e08c83a5c5',
+            'channel_is_verified': False,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 95,
+            'timestamp': 1703102631.722,
+            'upload_date': '20231220',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Partner channel replay video
+        'url': 'https://chzzk.naver.com/video/2458',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2458',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '첫 방송',
+            'channel': '강지',
+            'channel_id': 'b5ed5db484d04faf4d150aedd362f34b',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 4433,
+            'timestamp': 1703307460.214,
+            'upload_date': '20231223',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         video_meta = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v2/videos/{video_id}', video_id,
+            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v3/videos/{video_id}', video_id,
             note='Downloading video info', errnote='Unable to download video info')['content']
         formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
             f'https://apis.naver.com/neonplayer/vodplay/v1/playback/{video_meta["videoId"]}', video_id,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
index f902daacf6..8a409461a8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
     _SUBDOMAIN_RE = r'(?:(?:watch|iframe|customer-\w+)\.)?'
     _DOMAIN_RE = r'(?:cloudflarestream\.com|(?:videodelivery|bytehighway)\.net)'
-    _EMBED_RE = rf'embed\.{_DOMAIN_RE}/embed/[^/]+\.js\?.*?\bvideo='
-    _ID_RE = r'[\da-f]{32}|[\w-]+\.[\w-]+\.[\w-]+'
+    _EMBED_RE = rf'(?:embed\.|{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}){_DOMAIN_RE}/embed/[^/?#]+\.js\?(?:[^#]+&)?video='
+    _ID_RE = r'[\da-f]{32}|eyJ[\w-]+\.[\w-]+\.[\w-]+'
     _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/|{_EMBED_RE})(?P<id>{_ID_RE})'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [
-        rf'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//{_EMBED_RE}(?:{_ID_RE}).*?)\1',
+        rf'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//{_EMBED_RE}(?:{_ID_RE})(?:(?!\1).)*)\1',
         rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?P<url>https?://{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/[\da-f]{{32}})',
     ]
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/embed/sdk-iframe-integration.fla9.latest.js?video=0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -36,6 +44,9 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://customer-aw5py76sw8wyqzmh.cloudflarestream.com/2463f6d3e06fa29710a337f5f5389fd8/iframe',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJraWQiOiJmYTA0YjViMzQ2NDkwYTM5NWJiNzQ1NWFhZTA2YzYwZSIsInN1YiI6Ijg4ZDQxMDhhMzY0MjA3M2VhYmFhZjg3ZGExODJkMjYzIiwiZXhwIjoxNjAwNjA5MzE5fQ.xkRJwLGkt0nZ%5F0BlPiwU7iW4pqb4lKkznbKfAhGg0tGcxSS6ZBA3lcTUwu7W%2DyCFbnAl%2Dhqk3Fn%5FqeQS%5FQydP27qTHpB9iIFFsMtk1tqzGZV5v4yrYDnwLSKzEKvVd6QwJnfABtxH2JdpSNuWlMUiVXFxGWgjOw6QeTNDDklTQYXV%5FNLV7sErSn5CeOPeRRkdXb%2D8ip%5FVOcfk1nDsFoOo4fctFtGP0wYMyY5ae8nhhatydHwevuvJCcEvEfh%2D4qjq9mCZOodevmtSQ4YWmggf4BxtWnDWYrGW8Otp6oqezrR8oY4%2DbKdV6PaqBj49aJdcls6xK7PmM8%5Fvjy3xfm0Mg',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://upride.cc/incident/shoulder-pass-at-light/',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
index 58bde46663..6e757d79ee 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
@@ -35,6 +37,20 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 1205,
             'upload_date': '20221130',
         },
+    }, {
+        # Video-only m3u8 formats need manual fixup
+        'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/ltv/media/08j_d24-6000-074',
+        'md5': 'fc472e40f6e6238446509be411c920e2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '08j_d24-6000-074',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20240620',
+            'duration': 1673,
+            'title': 'D24-6000-074-cetstud',
+            'timestamp': 1718902233,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
     }]
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.tavaklase.lv/video/es-esmu-mina-um-2/',
@@ -63,6 +79,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(data, ('source', 'sources', ..., 'src', {url_or_none})):
             fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, fatal=False)
+            for fmt in fmts:
+                if re.search(r'chunklist_b\d+_vo_', fmt['url']):
+                    fmt['acodec'] = 'none'
             formats.extend(fmts)
             self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index e5efd08b4f..187f73e7b9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -2222,6 +2222,11 @@ def build_stream_name():
                         'quality': quality,
                         'has_drm': has_drm,
                     }
+
+                    # YouTube-specific
+                    if yt_audio_content_id := last_stream_inf.get('YT-EXT-AUDIO-CONTENT-ID'):
+                        f['language'] = yt_audio_content_id.split('.')[0]
+
                     resolution = last_stream_inf.get('RESOLUTION')
                     if resolution:
                         mobj = re.search(r'(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)', resolution)
@@ -3145,7 +3150,7 @@ def _parse_ism_formats_and_subtitles(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
                     })
         return formats, subtitles
 
-    def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', mpd_id=None, preference=None, quality=None):
+    def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', mpd_id=None, preference=None, quality=None, _headers=None):
         def absolute_url(item_url):
             return urljoin(base_url, item_url)
 
@@ -3169,11 +3174,11 @@ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info=None):
                 formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                     full_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
                     entry_protocol=m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
-                    preference=preference, quality=quality, fatal=False)
+                    preference=preference, quality=quality, fatal=False, headers=_headers)
             elif ext == 'mpd':
                 is_plain_url = False
                 formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False)
+                    full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False, headers=_headers)
             else:
                 is_plain_url = True
                 formats = [{
@@ -3267,6 +3272,8 @@ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info=None):
                         })
             for f in media_info['formats']:
                 f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url
+                if _headers:
+                    f['http_headers'].update(_headers)
             if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
                 entries.append(media_info)
         return entries
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
index 516df1b5cf..540676ac0f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
     determine_protocol,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     try_get,
     unescapeHTML,
 )
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             is_hls = container == 'M2TS'
             protocol = 'm3u8_native' if is_hls else determine_protocol({'url': rendition_url})
             formats.append({
-                'format_id': ('hls' if is_hls else protocol) + (f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('hls' if is_hls else protocol, tbr),
                 'url': rendition_url,
                 'width': int_or_none(rendition.get('frameWidth')),
                 'height': int_or_none(rendition.get('frameHeight')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
index 594ce2d0b9..edb6fa9c08 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
-    parse_resolution,
-    traverse_obj,
+    parse_codecs,
     try_get,
+    url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = 'DigitalConcertHall extractor'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert|work)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)-?(?P<part>[0-9]+)?'
     _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
+    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
     _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'digitalconcerthall'
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -26,7 +29,8 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20210624',
             'timestamp': 1624548600,
             'duration': 2798,
-            'album_artist': 'Members of the Berliner Philharmoniker / Simon Rössler',
+            'album_artists': ['Members of the Berliner Philharmoniker', 'Simon Rössler'],
+            'composers': ['Kurt Weill'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
@@ -34,8 +38,9 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/concert/53785',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '53785',
-            'album_artist': 'Berliner Philharmoniker / Kirill Petrenko',
+            'album_artists': ['Berliner Philharmoniker', 'Kirill Petrenko'],
             'title': 'Kirill Petrenko conducts Mendelssohn and Shostakovich',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://images.digitalconcerthall.com/cms/thumbnails.*\.jpg$',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'playlist_count': 3,
@@ -49,39 +54,59 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://images.digitalconcerthall.com/cms/thumbnails.*\.jpg$',
             'upload_date': '20220714',
             'timestamp': 1657785600,
-            'album_artist': 'Frank Peter Zimmermann / Benedikt von Bernstorff / Jakob von Bernstorff',
+            'album_artists': ['Frank Peter Zimmermann', 'Benedikt von Bernstorff', 'Jakob von Bernstorff'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Concert with several works and an interview',
+        'url': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/work/53785-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '53785',
+            'album_artists': ['Berliner Philharmoniker', 'Kirill Petrenko'],
+            'title': 'Kirill Petrenko conducts Mendelssohn and Shostakovich',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://images.digitalconcerthall.com/cms/thumbnails.*\.jpg$',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'playlist_count': 1,
     }]
 
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        token_response = self._download_json(
+        login_token = self._download_json(
             self._OAUTH_URL,
             None, 'Obtaining token', errnote='Unable to obtain token', data=urlencode_postdata({
                 'affiliate': 'none',
                 'grant_type': 'device',
                 'device_vendor': 'unknown',
+                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio
+                'device_model': 'unknown' if self._configuration_arg('prefer_combined_hls') else 'Safari',
                 'app_id': 'dch.webapp',
-                'app_version': '1.0.0',
+                'app_distributor': 'berlinphil',
+                'app_version': '1.84.0',
                 'client_secret': '2ySLN+2Fwb',
             }), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-            })
-        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = token_response['access_token']
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
+                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+            })['access_token']
         try:
-            self._download_json(
+            login_response = self._download_json(
                 self._OAUTH_URL,
                 None, note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to login', data=urlencode_postdata({
                     'grant_type': 'password',
                     'username': username,
                     'password': password,
                 }), headers={
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+                    'Accept': 'application/json',
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
                     'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
+                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {login_token}',
+                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                 })
-        except ExtractorError:
-            self.raise_login_required(msg='Login info incorrect')
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
+            raise
+        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = login_response['access_token']
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
@@ -95,17 +120,20 @@ def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
                     'Accept': 'application/json',
                     'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
                     'Accept-Language': language,
+                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                 })
 
-            m3u8_url = traverse_obj(
-                stream_info, ('channel', lambda k, _: k.startswith('vod_mixed'), 'stream', 0, 'url'), get_all=False)
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', fatal=False)
+            formats = []
+            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            for fmt in formats:
+                if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+                    fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
 
             yield {
                 'id': video_id,
                 'title': item.get('title'),
                 'composer': item.get('name_composer'),
-                'url': m3u8_url,
                 'formats': formats,
                 'duration': item.get('duration_total'),
                 'timestamp': traverse_obj(item, ('date', 'published')),
@@ -119,31 +147,34 @@ def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
             }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        language, type_, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('language', 'type', 'id')
+        language, type_, video_id, part = self._match_valid_url(url).group('language', 'type', 'id', 'part')
         if not language:
             language = 'en'
 
-        thumbnail_url = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'(https?://images\.digitalconcerthall\.com/cms/thumbnails/.*\.jpg)',
-            self._download_webpage(url, video_id), 'thumbnail')
-        thumbnails = [{
-            'url': thumbnail_url,
-            **parse_resolution(thumbnail_url),
-        }]
-
+        api_type = 'concert' if type_ == 'work' else type_
         vid_info = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/{type_}/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
+            f'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/{api_type}/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
                 'Accept': 'application/json',
                 'Accept-Language': language,
+                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
             })
-        album_artist = ' / '.join(traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_links', 'artist', ..., 'name')) or '')
         videos = [vid_info] if type_ == 'film' else traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_embedded', ..., ...))
 
+        if type_ == 'work':
+            videos = [videos[int(part) - 1]]
+
+        album_artists = traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_links', 'artist', ..., 'name', {str}))
+        thumbnail = traverse_obj(vid_info, (
+            'image', ..., {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none},
+            {lambda x: x.format(width=0, height=0)}, any))  # NB: 0x0 is the original size
+
         return {
             '_type': 'playlist',
             'id': video_id,
             'title': vid_info.get('title'),
-            'entries': self._entries(videos, language, thumbnails=thumbnails, album_artist=album_artist, type_=type_),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'album_artist': album_artist,
+            'entries': self._entries(
+                videos, language, type_, thumbnail=thumbnail, album_artists=album_artists),
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'album_artists': album_artists,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/discovery.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/discovery.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b98279d67a..0000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/discovery.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-import random
-import string
-import urllib.parse
-
-from .discoverygo import DiscoveryGoBaseIE
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
-from ..utils import ExtractorError
-
-
-class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://
-        (?P<site>
-            go\.discovery|
-            www\.
-                (?:
-                    investigationdiscovery|
-                    discoverylife|
-                    animalplanet|
-                    ahctv|
-                    destinationamerica|
-                    sciencechannel|
-                    tlc
-                )|
-            watch\.
-                (?:
-                    hgtv|
-                    foodnetwork|
-                    travelchannel|
-                    diynetwork|
-                    cookingchanneltv|
-                    motortrend
-                )
-        )\.com/tv-shows/(?P<show_slug>[^/]+)/(?:video|full-episode)s/(?P<id>[^./?#]+)'''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/tv-shows/cash-cab/videos/riding-with-matthew-perry',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5a2f35ce6b66d17a5026e29e',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Riding with Matthew Perry',
-            'description': 'md5:a34333153e79bc4526019a5129e7f878',
-            'duration': 84,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,  # requires ffmpeg
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/tv-shows/final-vision/full-episodes/final-vision',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/tv-shows/alaskan-bush-people/videos/follow-your-own-road',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # using `show_slug` is important to get the correct video data
-        'url': 'https://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/mythbusters-on-science/full-episodes/christmas-special',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
-    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.discovery.com/v1/'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, show_slug, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-
-        access_token = None
-        cookies = self._get_cookies(url)
-
-        # prefer Affiliate Auth Token over Anonymous Auth Token
-        auth_storage_cookie = cookies.get('eosAf') or cookies.get('eosAn')
-        if auth_storage_cookie and auth_storage_cookie.value:
-            auth_storage = self._parse_json(urllib.parse.unquote(
-                urllib.parse.unquote(auth_storage_cookie.value)),
-                display_id, fatal=False) or {}
-            access_token = auth_storage.get('a') or auth_storage.get('access_token')
-
-        if not access_token:
-            access_token = self._download_json(
-                f'https://{site}.com/anonymous', display_id,
-                'Downloading token JSON metadata', query={
-                    'authRel': 'authorization',
-                    'client_id': '3020a40c2356a645b4b4',
-                    'nonce': ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=32)),
-                    'redirectUri': 'https://www.discovery.com/',
-                })['access_token']
-
-        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
-        headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + access_token
-
-        try:
-            video = self._download_json(
-                self._API_BASE_URL + 'content/videos',
-                display_id, 'Downloading content JSON metadata',
-                headers=headers, query={
-                    'embed': 'show.name',
-                    'fields': 'authenticated,description.detailed,duration,episodeNumber,id,name,parental.rating,season.number,show,tags',
-                    'slug': display_id,
-                    'show_slug': show_slug,
-                })[0]
-            video_id = video['id']
-            stream = self._download_json(
-                self._API_BASE_URL + 'streaming/video/' + video_id,
-                display_id, 'Downloading streaming JSON metadata', headers=headers)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (401, 403):
-                e_description = self._parse_json(
-                    e.cause.response.read().decode(), display_id)['description']
-                if 'resource not available for country' in e_description:
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                if 'Authorized Networks' in e_description:
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'This video is only available via cable service provider subscription that'
-                        ' is not currently supported. You may want to use --cookies.', expected=True)
-                raise ExtractorError(e_description)
-            raise
-
-        return self._extract_video_info(video, stream, display_id)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/discoverygo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/discoverygo.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9649485489..0000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/discoverygo.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    determine_ext,
-    extract_attributes,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    unescapeHTML,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class DiscoveryGoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL_TEMPLATE = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?:
-            discovery|
-            investigationdiscovery|
-            discoverylife|
-            animalplanet|
-            ahctv|
-            destinationamerica|
-            sciencechannel|
-            tlc|
-            velocitychannel
-        )go\.com/%s(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'''
-
-    def _extract_video_info(self, video, stream, display_id):
-        title = video['name']
-
-        if not stream:
-            if video.get('authenticated') is True:
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'This video is only available via cable service provider subscription that'
-                    ' is not currently supported. You may want to use --cookies.', expected=True)
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError('Unable to find stream')
-        STREAM_URL_SUFFIX = 'streamUrl'
-        formats = []
-        for stream_kind in ('', 'hds'):
-            suffix = STREAM_URL_SUFFIX.capitalize() if stream_kind else STREAM_URL_SUFFIX
-            stream_url = stream.get(f'{stream_kind}{suffix}')
-            if not stream_url:
-                continue
-            if stream_kind == '':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    stream_url, display_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            elif stream_kind == 'hds':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    stream_url, display_id, f4m_id=stream_kind, fatal=False))
-
-        video_id = video.get('id') or display_id
-        description = video.get('description', {}).get('detailed')
-        duration = int_or_none(video.get('duration'))
-
-        series = video.get('show', {}).get('name')
-        season_number = int_or_none(video.get('season', {}).get('number'))
-        episode_number = int_or_none(video.get('episodeNumber'))
-
-        tags = video.get('tags')
-        age_limit = parse_age_limit(video.get('parental', {}).get('rating'))
-
-        subtitles = {}
-        captions = stream.get('captions')
-        if isinstance(captions, list):
-            for caption in captions:
-                subtitle_url = url_or_none(caption.get('fileUrl'))
-                if not subtitle_url or not subtitle_url.startswith('http'):
-                    continue
-                lang = caption.get('fileLang', 'en')
-                ext = determine_ext(subtitle_url)
-                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
-                    'url': subtitle_url,
-                    'ext': 'ttml' if ext == 'xml' else ext,
-                })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'series': series,
-            'season_number': season_number,
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
-            'tags': tags,
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-        }
-
-
-class DiscoveryGoIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = DiscoveryGoBaseIE._VALID_URL_TEMPLATE % r'(?:[^/]+/)+'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.discoverygo.com/bering-sea-gold/reaper-madness/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '58c167d86b66d12f2addeb01',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Reaper Madness',
-            'description': 'md5:09f2c625c99afb8946ed4fb7865f6e78',
-            'duration': 2519,
-            'series': 'Bering Sea Gold',
-            'season_number': 8,
-            'episode_number': 6,
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        container = extract_attributes(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'(<div[^>]+class=["\']video-player-container[^>]+>)',
-                webpage, 'video container'))
-
-        video = self._parse_json(
-            container.get('data-video') or container.get('data-json'),
-            display_id)
-
-        stream = video.get('stream')
-
-        return self._extract_video_info(video, stream, display_id)
-
-
-class DiscoveryGoPlaylistIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = DiscoveryGoBaseIE._VALID_URL_TEMPLATE % ''
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.discoverygo.com/bering-sea-gold/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bering-sea-gold',
-            'title': 'Bering Sea Gold',
-            'description': 'md5:cc5c6489835949043c0cc3ad66c2fa0e',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 6,
-    }
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if DiscoveryGoIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        entries = []
-        for mobj in re.finditer(r'data-json=(["\'])(?P<json>{.+?})\1', webpage):
-            data = self._parse_json(
-                mobj.group('json'), display_id,
-                transform_source=unescapeHTML, fatal=False)
-            if not isinstance(data, dict) or data.get('type') != 'episode':
-                continue
-            episode_url = data.get('socialUrl')
-            if not episode_url:
-                continue
-            entries.append(self.url_result(
-                episode_url, ie=DiscoveryGoIE.ie_key(),
-                video_id=data.get('id')))
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, display_id,
-            remove_end(self._og_search_title(
-                webpage, fatal=False), ' | Discovery GO'),
-            self._og_search_description(webpage))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
index fdf19c2520..e36eac9193 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@
 class DouyuBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _download_cryptojs_md5(self, video_id):
         for url in [
+            # XXX: Do NOT use cdn.bootcdn.net; ref: https://sansec.io/research/polyfill-supply-chain-attack
             'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/md5.js',
-            'https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/md5.js',
+            'https://unpkg.com/cryptojslib@3.1.2/rollups/md5.js',
         ]:
             js_code = self._download_webpage(
                 url, video_id, note='Downloading signing dependency', fatal=False)
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ def _download_cryptojs_md5(self, video_id):
         raise ExtractorError('Unable to download JS dependency (crypto-js/md5)')
 
     def _get_cryptojs_md5(self, video_id):
-        return self.cache.load('douyu', 'crypto-js-md5') or self._download_cryptojs_md5(video_id)
+        return self.cache.load(
+            'douyu', 'crypto-js-md5', min_ver='2024.07.04') or self._download_cryptojs_md5(video_id)
 
     def _calc_sign(self, sign_func, video_id, a):
         b = uuid.uuid4().hex
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
index 48eae1088b..cdf84c52de 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
@@ -346,8 +346,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class DiscoveryPlusBaseIE(DPlayBaseIE):
+    """Subclasses must set _PRODUCT, _DISCO_API_PARAMS"""
+
+    _DISCO_CLIENT_VER = '27.43.0'
+
     def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
-        headers['x-disco-client'] = f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:25.2.6'
+        headers.update({
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm},siteLookupKey={self._PRODUCT}',
+            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:{self._DISCO_CLIENT_VER}',
+            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
+        })
 
     def _download_video_playback_info(self, disco_base, video_id, headers):
         return self._download_json(
@@ -368,6 +376,26 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class GoDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:go\.)?discovery\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/video/in-the-eye-of-the-storm-discovery-atve-us/trapped-in-a-twister',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5352642',
+            'display_id': 'in-the-eye-of-the-storm-discovery-atve-us/trapped-in-a-twister',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Trapped in a Twister',
+            'description': 'Twisters destroy Midwest towns, trapping spotters in the eye of the storm.',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'series': 'In The Eye Of The Storm',
+            'duration': 2490.237,
+            'upload_date': '20240715',
+            'timestamp': 1721008800,
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Discovery'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/07/10/5e39637d-cabf-3ab3-8e9a-f4e9d37bc036.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/video/dirty-jobs-discovery-atve-us/rodbuster-galvanizer',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4164906',
@@ -395,6 +423,26 @@ class GoDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class TravelChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?travelchannel\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.travelchannel.com/video/the-dead-files-travel-channel/protect-the-children',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4710177',
+            'display_id': 'the-dead-files-travel-channel/protect-the-children',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Protect the Children',
+            'description': 'An evil presence threatens an Ohio woman\'s children and marriage.',
+            'season_number': 14,
+            'season': 'Season 14',
+            'episode_number': 10,
+            'episode': 'Episode 10',
+            'series': 'The Dead Files',
+            'duration': 2550.481,
+            'timestamp': 1664510400,
+            'upload_date': '20220930',
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Travel Channel'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/03/17/5e45eace-de5d-343a-9293-f400a2aa77d5.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.travelchannel.com/video/ghost-adventures-travel-channel/ghost-train-of-ely',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2220256',
@@ -422,6 +470,26 @@ class TravelChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class CookingChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?cookingchanneltv\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.cookingchanneltv.com/video/bobbys-triple-threat-food-network-atve-us/titans-vs-marcus-samuelsson',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5350005',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'bobbys-triple-threat-food-network-atve-us/titans-vs-marcus-samuelsson',
+            'title': 'Titans vs Marcus Samuelsson',
+            'description': 'Marcus Samuelsson throws his legendary global tricks at the Titans.',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'season_number': 3,
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'series': 'Bobby\'s Triple Threat',
+            'duration': 2520.851,
+            'upload_date': '20240710',
+            'timestamp': 1720573200,
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Food Network'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/07/04/529cd095-27ec-35c5-84e9-90ebd3e5d2da.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.cookingchanneltv.com/video/carnival-eats-cooking-channel/the-postman-always-brings-rice-2348634',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2348634',
@@ -449,6 +517,22 @@ class CookingChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class HGTVUsaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?hgtv\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.hgtv.com/video/flip-or-flop-the-final-flip-hgtv-atve-us/flip-or-flop-the-final-flip',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5025585',
+            'display_id': 'flip-or-flop-the-final-flip-hgtv-atve-us/flip-or-flop-the-final-flip',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Flip or Flop: The Final Flip',
+            'description': 'Tarek and Christina are going their separate ways after one last flip!',
+            'series': 'Flip or Flop: The Final Flip',
+            'duration': 2580.644,
+            'upload_date': '20231101',
+            'timestamp': 1698811200,
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['HGTV'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/11/27/455caa6c-1462-3f14-b63d-a026d7a5e6d3.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.hgtv.com/video/home-inspector-joe-hgtv-atve-us/this-mold-house',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4289736',
@@ -476,6 +560,26 @@ class HGTVUsaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class FoodNetworkIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?foodnetwork\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.foodnetwork.com/video/guys-grocery-games-food-network/wild-in-the-aisles',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2152549',
+            'display_id': 'guys-grocery-games-food-network/wild-in-the-aisles',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Wild in the Aisles',
+            'description': 'The chefs make spaghetti and meatballs with "Out of Stock" ingredients.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'Guy\'s Grocery Games',
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Food Network'],
+            'duration': 2520.651,
+            'upload_date': '20230623',
+            'timestamp': 1687492800,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/06/15/37fb5333-cad2-3dbb-af7c-c20ec77c89c6.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.foodnetwork.com/video/kids-baking-championship-food-network/float-like-a-butterfly',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4116449',
@@ -503,6 +607,26 @@ class FoodNetworkIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class DestinationAmericaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?destinationamerica\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.destinationamerica.com/video/bbq-pit-wars-destination-america/smoke-on-the-water',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2218409',
+            'display_id': 'bbq-pit-wars-destination-america/smoke-on-the-water',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Smoke on the Water',
+            'description': 'The pitmasters head to Georgia for the Smoke on the Water BBQ Festival.',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'BBQ Pit Wars',
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Destination America'],
+            'duration': 2614.878,
+            'upload_date': '20230623',
+            'timestamp': 1687492800,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2020/05/11/c0f8e85d-9a10-3e6f-8e43-f6faafa81ba2.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.destinationamerica.com/video/alaska-monsters-destination-america-atve-us/central-alaskas-bigfoot',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4210904',
@@ -530,6 +654,26 @@ class DestinationAmericaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class InvestigationDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?investigationdiscovery\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/video/deadly-influence-the-social-media-murders-investigation-discovery-atve-us/rip-bianca',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5341132',
+            'display_id': 'deadly-influence-the-social-media-murders-investigation-discovery-atve-us/rip-bianca',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'RIP Bianca',
+            'description': 'A teenage influencer discovers an online world of threat, harm and danger.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 3,
+            'episode': 'Episode 3',
+            'series': 'Deadly Influence: The Social Media Murders',
+            'creators': ['Investigation Discovery'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'duration': 2490.888,
+            'upload_date': '20240618',
+            'timestamp': 1718672400,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/06/15/b567c774-9e44-3c6c-b0ba-db860a73e812.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/video/unmasked-investigation-discovery/the-killer-clown',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2139409',
@@ -557,6 +701,26 @@ class InvestigationDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class AmHistoryChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ahctv\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ahctv.com/video/blood-and-fury-americas-civil-war-ahc/battle-of-bull-run',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2139199',
+            'display_id': 'blood-and-fury-americas-civil-war-ahc/battle-of-bull-run',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Battle of Bull Run',
+            'description': 'Two untested armies clash in the first real battle of the Civil War.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'Blood and Fury: America\'s Civil War',
+            'duration': 2612.509,
+            'upload_date': '20220923',
+            'timestamp': 1663905600,
+            'creators': ['AHC'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2020/05/11/4af61bd7-d705-3108-82c4-1a6e541e20fa.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ahctv.com/video/modern-sniper-ahc/army',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2309730',
@@ -584,6 +748,26 @@ class AmHistoryChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class ScienceChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?sciencechannel\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.sciencechannel.com/video/spaces-deepest-secrets-science-atve-us/mystery-of-the-dead-planets',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2347335',
+            'display_id': 'spaces-deepest-secrets-science-atve-us/mystery-of-the-dead-planets',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Mystery of the Dead Planets',
+            'description': 'Astronomers unmask the truly destructive nature of the cosmos.',
+            'season_number': 7,
+            'season': 'Season 7',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'Space\'s Deepest Secrets',
+            'duration': 2524.989,
+            'upload_date': '20230128',
+            'timestamp': 1674882000,
+            'creators': ['Science'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2021/03/30/3796829d-aead-3f9a-bd8d-e49048b3cdca.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.sciencechannel.com/video/strangest-things-science-atve-us/nazi-mystery-machine',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2842849',
@@ -608,36 +792,29 @@ class ScienceChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     }
 
 
-class DIYNetworkIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?diynetwork\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://watch.diynetwork.com/video/pool-kings-diy-network/bringing-beach-life-to-texas',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2309730',
-            'display_id': 'pool-kings-diy-network/bringing-beach-life-to-texas',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Bringing Beach Life to Texas',
-            'description': 'The Pool Kings give a family a day at the beach in their own backyard.',
-            'season_number': 10,
-            'episode_number': 2,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Available for Premium users',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://watch.diynetwork.com/video/pool-kings-diy-network/bringing-beach-life-to-texas',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'diy'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.watch.diynetwork.com',
-        'realm': 'go',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-
 class DiscoveryLifeIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoverylife\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.discoverylife.com/video/er-files-discovery-life-atve-us/sweet-charity',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2347614',
+            'display_id': 'er-files-discovery-life-atve-us/sweet-charity',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Sweet Charity',
+            'description': 'The staff at Charity Hospital treat a serious foot infection.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'ER Files',
+            'duration': 2364.261,
+            'upload_date': '20230721',
+            'timestamp': 1689912000,
+            'creators': ['Discovery Life'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2021/03/16/4b6f0124-360b-3546-b6a4-5552db886b86.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.discoverylife.com/video/surviving-death-discovery-life-atve-us/bodily-trauma',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2218238',
@@ -665,6 +842,26 @@ class DiscoveryLifeIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class AnimalPlanetIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?animalplanet\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.animalplanet.com/video/mysterious-creatures-with-forrest-galante-animal-planet-atve-us/the-demon-of-peru',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4650835',
+            'display_id': 'mysterious-creatures-with-forrest-galante-animal-planet-atve-us/the-demon-of-peru',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Demon of Peru',
+            'description': 'In Peru, a farming village is being terrorized by a “man-like beast.”',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 4,
+            'episode': 'Episode 4',
+            'series': 'Mysterious Creatures with Forrest Galante',
+            'duration': 2490.488,
+            'upload_date': '20230111',
+            'timestamp': 1673413200,
+            'creators': ['Animal Planet'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/03/01/6dbaa833-9a2e-3fee-9381-c19eddf67c0c.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.animalplanet.com/video/north-woods-law-animal-planet/squirrel-showdown',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3338923',
@@ -692,6 +889,26 @@ class AnimalPlanetIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class TLCIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:go\.)?tlc\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://go.tlc.com/video/90-day-the-last-resort-tlc-atve-us/the-last-chance',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5186422',
+            'display_id': '90-day-the-last-resort-tlc-atve-us/the-last-chance',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Last Chance',
+            'description': 'Infidelity shakes Kalani and Asuelu\'s world, and Angela threatens divorce.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': '90 Day: The Last Resort',
+            'duration': 5123.91,
+            'upload_date': '20230815',
+            'timestamp': 1692061200,
+            'creators': ['TLC'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2023/08/08/0ee367e2-ac76-334d-bf23-dbf796696a24.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://go.tlc.com/video/my-600-lb-life-tlc/melissas-story-part-1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2206540',
@@ -716,93 +933,8 @@ class TLCIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     }
 
 
-class MotorTrendIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?motortrend\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://watch.motortrend.com/video/car-issues-motortrend-atve-us/double-dakotas',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '"4859182"',
-            'display_id': 'double-dakotas',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Double Dakotas',
-            'description': 'Tylers buy-one-get-one Dakota deal has the Wizard pulling double duty.',
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'episode_number': 3,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Available for Premium users',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://watch.motortrend.com/video/car-issues-motortrend-atve-us/double-dakotas',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'vel'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.watch.motortrend.com',
-        'realm': 'go',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-
-class MotorTrendOnDemandIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?motortrend(?:ondemand\.com|\.com/plus)/detail' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.motortrendondemand.com/detail/wheelstanding-dump-truck-stubby-bobs-comeback/37699/784',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '37699',
-            'display_id': 'wheelstanding-dump-truck-stubby-bobs-comeback/37699',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Wheelstanding Dump Truck! Stubby Bob’s Comeback',
-            'description': 'md5:996915abe52a1c3dfc83aecea3cce8e7',
-            'season_number': 5,
-            'episode_number': 52,
-            'episode': 'Episode 52',
-            'season': 'Season 5',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpe?g$',
-            'timestamp': 1388534401,
-            'duration': 1887.345,
-            'creator': 'Originals',
-            'series': 'Roadkill',
-            'upload_date': '20140101',
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.motortrend.com/plus/detail/roadworthy-rescues-teaser-trailer/4922860/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4922860',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Roadworthy Rescues | Teaser Trailer',
-            'description': 'Derek Bieri helps Freiburger and Finnegan with their \'68 big-block Dart.',
-            'display_id': 'roadworthy-rescues-teaser-trailer/4922860',
-            'creator': 'Originals',
-            'series': 'Roadworthy Rescues',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpe?g$',
-            'upload_date': '20220907',
-            'timestamp': 1662523200,
-            'duration': 1066.356,
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.motortrend.com/plus/detail/ugly-duckling/2450033/12439',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'MTOD'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.motortrendondemand.com',
-        'realm': 'motortrend',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
-        headers.update({
-            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
-            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:4.39.1-gi1',
-            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
-        })
-
-
 class DiscoveryPlusIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoveryplus\.com/(?!it/)(?:\w{2}/)?video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoveryplus\.com/(?!it/)(?:(?P<country>[a-z]{2})/)?video(?:/sport|/olympics)?' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/video/property-brothers-forever-home/food-and-family',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -823,14 +955,45 @@ class DiscoveryPlusIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://discoveryplus.com/ca/video/bering-sea-gold-discovery-ca/goldslingers',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/gb/video/sport/eurosport-1-british-eurosport-1-british-sport/6-hours-of-spa-review',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/gb/video/olympics/dplus-sport-dplus-sport-sport/rugby-sevens-australia-samoa',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    _PRODUCT = 'dplus_us'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
-        'realm': 'go',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
+    _PRODUCT = None
+    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = None
+
+    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
+        headers.update({
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm},siteLookupKey={self._PRODUCT}',
+            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:dplus_us:{self._DISCO_CLIENT_VER}',
+            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
+        })
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, country = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'country')
+        if not country:
+            country = 'us'
+
+        self._PRODUCT = f'dplus_{country}'
+
+        if country in ('br', 'ca', 'us'):
+            self._DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
+                'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
+                'realm': 'go',
+                'country': country,
+            }
+        else:
+            self._DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
+                'disco_host': 'eu1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
+                'realm': 'dplay',
+                'country': country,
+            }
+
+        return self._get_disco_api_info(url, video_id, **self._DISCO_API_PARAMS)
 
 
 class DiscoveryPlusIndiaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
@@ -993,7 +1156,7 @@ class DiscoveryPlusItalyIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    _PRODUCT = 'dplus_us'
+    _PRODUCT = 'dplus_it'
     _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
         'disco_host': 'eu1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
         'realm': 'dplay',
@@ -1002,8 +1165,8 @@ class DiscoveryPlusItalyIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 
     def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
         headers.update({
-            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
-            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:25.2.6',
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm},siteLookupKey={self._PRODUCT}',
+            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:dplus_us:{self._DISCO_CLIENT_VER}',
             'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
         })
 
@@ -1044,39 +1207,3 @@ class DiscoveryPlusIndiaShowIE(DiscoveryPlusShowBaseIE):
     _SHOW_STR = 'show'
     _INDEX = 4
     _VIDEO_IE = DiscoveryPlusIndiaIE
-
-
-class GlobalCyclingNetworkPlusIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://plus\.globalcyclingnetwork\.com/watch/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://plus.globalcyclingnetwork.com/watch/1397691',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1397691',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Athertons: Mountain Biking\'s Fastest Family',
-            'description': 'md5:75a81937fcd8b989eec6083a709cd837',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2021/03/04/eb9e3026-4849-3001-8281-9356466f0557.png',
-            'series': 'gcn',
-            'creator': 'Gcn',
-            'upload_date': '20210309',
-            'timestamp': 1615248000,
-            'duration': 2531.0,
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-        'skip': 'Subscription required',
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'web'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'disco-api-prod.globalcyclingnetwork.com',
-        'realm': 'gcn',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
-        headers.update({
-            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
-            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:27.3.2',
-            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
-        })
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/eitb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/eitb.py
index 3e27507965..18b802eb15 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/eitb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/eitb.py
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import Request
-from ..utils import float_or_none, int_or_none, parse_iso8601
+from ..utils import (
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_iso8601,
+)
 
 
 class EitbIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -37,12 +42,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             if not video_url:
                 continue
             tbr = float_or_none(rendition.get('ENCODING_RATE'), 1000)
-            format_id = 'http'
-            if tbr:
-                format_id += f'-{int(tbr)}'
             formats.append({
                 'url': rendition['PMD_URL'],
-                'format_id': format_id,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', int_or_none(tbr)),
                 'width': int_or_none(rendition.get('FRAME_WIDTH')),
                 'height': int_or_none(rendition.get('FRAME_HEIGHT')),
                 'tbr': tbr,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
index 0d81b11c85..75b0f052b2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     orderedSet,
     parse_iso8601,
     parse_qs,
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@
 
 
 class EpidemicSoundIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?epidemicsound\.com/track/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?epidemicsound\.com/(?:(?P<sfx>sound-effects/tracks)|track)/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.epidemicsound.com/track/yFfQVRpSPz/',
         'md5': 'd98ff2ddb49e8acab9716541cbc9dfac',
@@ -47,6 +48,20 @@ class EpidemicSoundIE(InfoExtractor):
             'release_timestamp': 1700535606,
             'release_date': '20231121',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.epidemicsound.com/sound-effects/tracks/2f02f54b-9faa-4daf-abac-1cfe9e9cef69/',
+        'md5': '35d7cf05bd8b614a84f0495a05de9388',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '208931',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'upload_date': '20240603',
+            'timestamp': 1717436529,
+            'categories': ['appliance'],
+            'display_id': '6b2NXLURPr',
+            'duration': 1.0,
+            'title': 'Oven, Grill, Door Open 01',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.epidemicsound.com/curation-assets/commercial-release-cover-images/default-sfx/3000x3000.jpg',
+        },
     }]
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -77,8 +92,10 @@ def _epidemic_fmt_or_none(f):
         return f
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        json_data = self._download_json(f'https://www.epidemicsound.com/json/track/{video_id}', video_id)
+        video_id, is_sfx = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'sfx')
+        json_data = self._download_json(join_nonempty(
+            'https://www.epidemicsound.com/json/track',
+            is_sfx and 'kosmos-id', video_id, delim='/'), video_id)
 
         thumbnails = traverse_obj(json_data, [('imageUrl', 'cover')])
         thumb_base_url = traverse_obj(json_data, ('coverArt', 'baseUrl', {url_or_none}))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/eporner.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/eporner.py
index e0b6ca96fb..2d25c6b4df 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/eporner.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/eporner.py
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'age_limit': 18,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:8118',
-        },
     }, {
         # New (May 2016) URL layout
         'url': 'http://www.eporner.com/hd-porn/3YRUtzMcWn0/Star-Wars-XXX-Parody/',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
index 1d1e0770a6..6aba477a67 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -571,16 +571,21 @@ def process_formats(info):
                 # Formats larger than ~500MB will return error 403 unless chunk size is regulated
                 f.setdefault('downloader_options', {})['http_chunk_size'] = 250 << 20
 
-        def extract_relay_data(_filter):
-            return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-                rf'data-sjs>({{.*?{_filter}.*?}})</script>',
-                webpage, 'replay data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
+        def yield_all_relay_data(_filter):
+            for relay_data in re.findall(rf'data-sjs>({{.*?{_filter}.*?}})</script>', webpage):
+                yield self._parse_json(relay_data, video_id, fatal=False) or {}
 
-        def extract_relay_prefetched_data(_filter):
-            return traverse_obj(extract_relay_data(_filter), (
-                'require', (None, (..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'require')),
+        def extract_relay_data(_filter):
+            return next(filter(None, yield_all_relay_data(_filter)), {})
+
+        def extract_relay_prefetched_data(_filter, target_keys=None):
+            path = 'data'
+            if target_keys is not None:
+                path = lambda k, v: k == 'data' and any(target in v for target in variadic(target_keys))
+            return traverse_obj(yield_all_relay_data(_filter), (
+                ..., 'require', (None, (..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'require')),
                 lambda _, v: any(key.startswith('RelayPrefetchedStreamCache') for key in v),
-                ..., ..., '__bbox', 'result', 'data', {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
+                ..., ..., '__bbox', 'result', path, {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
 
         if not video_data:
             server_js_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex([
@@ -591,7 +596,8 @@ def extract_relay_prefetched_data(_filter):
 
         if not video_data:
             data = extract_relay_prefetched_data(
-                r'"(?:dash_manifest|playable_url(?:_quality_hd)?)')
+                r'"(?:dash_manifest|playable_url(?:_quality_hd)?)',
+                target_keys=('video', 'event', 'nodes', 'node', 'mediaset'))
             if data:
                 entries = []
 
@@ -621,6 +627,9 @@ def parse_graphql_video(video):
                                 'url': playable_url,
                             })
                     extract_dash_manifest(video, formats)
+                    if not formats:
+                        # Do not append false positive entry w/o any formats
+                        return
 
                     automatic_captions, subtitles = {}, {}
                     is_broadcast = traverse_obj(video, ('is_video_broadcast', {bool}))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index 3b8e1e957c..04cffaa861 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
     xpath_text,
     xpath_with_ns,
 )
+from ..utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
 
 
 class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -2446,9 +2447,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if not is_html(first_bytes):
             self.report_warning(
                 'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.')
+            ext = determine_ext(url)
+            if ext not in _UnsafeExtensionError.ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS:
+                ext = 'unknown_video'
             info_dict.update({
                 'direct': True,
                 'url': url,
+                'ext': ext,
             })
             return info_dict
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
index bbb23ffc0a..83c1979db8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     ExtractorError,
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_age_limit,
     remove_end,
     remove_start,
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     if mobj:
                         height = int(mobj.group(2))
                         f.update({
-                            'format_id': (f'{format_id}-' if format_id else '') + f'{height}P',
+                            'format_id': join_nonempty(format_id, f'{height}P'),
                             'width': int(mobj.group(1)),
                             'height': height,
                         })
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/graspop.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/graspop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09371f8c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/graspop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import update_url, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class GraspopIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.graspop\.be/[a-z]{2}/(?P<id>\d+)/'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://vod.graspop.be/fr/101556/thy-art-is-murder-concert/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '101556',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Thy Art Is Murder',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn-mds\.pickx\.be/festivals/v3/global/original/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            f'https://tv.proximus.be/MWC/videocenter/festivals/{video_id}/stream', video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                # Downgrade manifest request to avoid incomplete certificate chain error
+                update_url(metadata['source']['assetUri'], scheme='http'), video_id, 'mp4'),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('source', 'poster', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hbo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hbo.py
index 146d8a23d8..34cff458d8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hbo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hbo.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_duration,
     urljoin,
     xpath_element,
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ def _extract_info(self, url, display_id):
                 height = format_info.get('height')
                 fmt = {
                     'url': path,
-                    'format_id': 'http{}'.format(f'-{height}p' if height else ''),
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty('http'. height and f'{height}p'),
                     'width': format_info.get('width'),
                     'height': height,
                 }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hketv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hketv.py
index bffb6afe02..3998abc121 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hketv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hketv.py
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ class HKETVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 907,
             'subtitles': {},
         },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_verification_proxy': '<HK proxy here>',
-        },
         'skip': 'Geo restricted to HK',
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
index c8bf7e9c4a..754f710ae2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             else:
                 self.report_warning('Main webpage is locked behind the login page. Retrying with embed webpage (some metadata might be missing).')
                 webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                    f'{url}/embed/', video_id, note='Downloading embed webpage', fatal=False)
+                    f'{url}/embed/', video_id, note='Downloading embed webpage', fatal=False) or ''
                 additional_data = self._search_json(
                     r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,', webpage, 'additional data', video_id, fatal=False)
                 if not additional_data and not media:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py
index df2088f9e7..5b5c367ad8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/iwara.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 import hashlib
 import json
 import time
-import urllib.error
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
index 5898e1f497..30d98ba796 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
@@ -364,20 +364,25 @@ class JioCinemaSeriesIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
             'title': 'naagin',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 120,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-splitsvilla-x5/3499820',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3499820',
+            'title': 'mtv-splitsvilla-x5',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 310,
     }]
 
     def _entries(self, series_id):
-        seasons = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/generic/season-by-show', series_id,
-            'Downloading series metadata JSON', query={
-                'sort': 'season:asc',
-                'id': series_id,
-                'responseType': 'common',
-            })
+        seasons = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/view/show/{series_id}', series_id,
+            'Downloading series metadata JSON', query={'responseType': 'common'}), (
+            'trays', lambda _, v: v['trayId'] == 'season-by-show-multifilter',
+            'trayTabs', lambda _, v: v['id']))
 
-        for season_num, season in enumerate(traverse_obj(seasons, ('result', lambda _, v: v['id'])), 1):
+        for season_num, season in enumerate(seasons, start=1):
             season_id = season['id']
-            label = season.get('season') or season_num
+            label = season.get('label') or season_num
             for page_num in itertools.count(1):
                 episodes = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
                     f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/generic/series-wise-episode',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiosaavn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiosaavn.py
index 542e41b803..030fe686bd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiosaavn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiosaavn.py
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class JioSaavnPlaylistIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'jiosaavn:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:jio)?saavn\.com/s/playlist/(?:[^/?#]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:jio)?saavn\.com/(?:s/playlist/(?:[^/?#]+/){2}|featured/[^/?#]+/)(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/s/playlist/2279fbe391defa793ad7076929a2f5c9/mood-english/LlJ8ZWT1ibN5084vKHRj2Q__',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ class JioSaavnPlaylistIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
             'title': 'Mood Hindi',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 801,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/featured/taaza-tunes/Me5RridRfDk_',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Me5RridRfDk_',
+            'title': 'Taaza Tunes',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 301,
     }]
     _PAGE_SIZE = 50
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
index 889548f526..1c1b2a1772 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+import functools
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
     UserNotLive,
+    determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
     merge_dicts,
+    parse_iso8601,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     unified_timestamp,
@@ -25,104 +30,192 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
 
     def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, **kwargs):
         return self._download_json(
-            f'https://kick.com/api/v1/{path}', display_id, note=note,
+            f'https://kick.com/api/{path}', display_id, note=note,
             headers=merge_dicts(headers, self._API_HEADERS), impersonate=True, **kwargs)
 
 
 class KickIE(KickBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'kick:live'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?kick\.com/(?!(?:video|categories|search|auth)(?:[/?#]|$))(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://kick.com/yuppy',
+        'url': 'https://kick.com/buddha',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6cde1-kickrp-joe-flemmingskick-info-heremust-knowmust-see21',
+            'id': '92722911-nopixel-40',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': str,
             'description': str,
-            'channel': 'yuppy',
-            'channel_id': '33538',
-            'uploader': 'Yuppy',
-            'uploader_id': '33793',
-            'upload_date': str,
-            'live_status': 'is_live',
             'timestamp': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'categories': list,
+            'upload_date': str,
+            'channel': 'buddha',
+            'channel_id': '32807',
+            'uploader': 'Buddha',
+            'uploader_id': '33057',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'release_date': str,
         },
-        'skip': 'livestream',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
+        # 'skip': 'livestream',
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://kick.com/kmack710',
+        'url': 'https://kick.com/xqc',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return False if KickClipIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         channel = self._match_id(url)
-        response = self._call_api(f'channels/{channel}', channel)
+        response = self._call_api(f'v2/channels/{channel}', channel)
         if not traverse_obj(response, 'livestream', expected_type=dict):
             raise UserNotLive(video_id=channel)
 
         return {
-            'id': str(traverse_obj(
-                response, ('livestream', ('slug', 'id')), get_all=False, default=channel)),
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                response['playback_url'], channel, 'mp4', live=True),
-            'title': traverse_obj(
-                response, ('livestream', ('session_title', 'slug')), get_all=False, default=''),
-            'description': traverse_obj(response, ('user', 'bio')),
             'channel': channel,
-            'channel_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(response, 'id', ('livestream', 'channel_id'))),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(response, 'name', ('user', 'username')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(response, 'user_id', ('user', 'id'))),
             'is_live': True,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'created_at'))),
-            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(
-                response, ('livestream', 'thumbnail', 'url'), expected_type=url_or_none),
-            'categories': traverse_obj(response, ('recent_categories', ..., 'name')),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(response['playback_url'], channel, 'mp4', live=True),
+            **traverse_obj(response, {
+                'id': ('livestream', 'slug', {str}),
+                'title': ('livestream', 'session_title', {str}),
+                'description': ('user', 'bio', {str}),
+                'channel_id': (('id', ('livestream', 'channel_id')), {int}, {str_or_none}, any),
+                'uploader': (('name', ('user', 'username')), {str}, any),
+                'uploader_id': (('user_id', ('user', 'id')), {int}, {str_or_none}, any),
+                'timestamp': ('livestream', 'created_at', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('livestream', 'start_time', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'thumbnail': ('livestream', 'thumbnail', 'url', {url_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('recent_categories', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'concurrent_view_count': ('livestream', 'viewer_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'age_limit': ('livestream', 'is_mature', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else 0}),
+            }),
         }
 
 
 class KickVODIE(KickBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'kick:vod'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?kick\.com/video/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://kick.com/video/58bac65b-e641-4476-a7ba-3707a35e60e3',
+        'url': 'https://kick.com/video/e74614f4-5270-4319-90ad-32179f19a45c',
         'md5': '3870f94153e40e7121a6e46c068b70cb',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '58bac65b-e641-4476-a7ba-3707a35e60e3',
+            'id': 'e74614f4-5270-4319-90ad-32179f19a45c',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '🤠REBIRTH IS BACK!!!!🤠!stake CODE JAREDFPS 🤠',
-            'description': 'md5:02b0c46f9b4197fb545ab09dddb85b1d',
-            'channel': 'jaredfps',
-            'channel_id': '26608',
-            'uploader': 'JaredFPS',
-            'uploader_id': '26799',
-            'upload_date': '20240402',
-            'timestamp': 1712097108,
-            'duration': 33859.0,
+            'title': r're:❎ MEGA DRAMA ❎ LIVE ❎ CLICK ❎ ULTIMATE SKILLS .+',
+            'description': 'THE BEST AT ABSOLUTELY EVERYTHING. THE JUICER. LEADER OF THE JUICERS.',
+            'channel': 'xqc',
+            'channel_id': '668',
+            'uploader': 'xQc',
+            'uploader_id': '676',
+            'upload_date': '20240724',
+            'timestamp': 1721796562,
+            'duration': 18566.0,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'categories': ['Call of Duty: Warzone'],
+            'view_count': int,
+            'categories': ['VALORANT'],
+            'age_limit': 0,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': [r'impersonation'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        response = self._call_api(f'video/{video_id}', video_id)
+        response = self._call_api(f'v1/video/{video_id}', video_id)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(response['source'], video_id, 'mp4'),
-            'title': traverse_obj(
-                response, ('livestream', ('session_title', 'slug')), get_all=False, default=''),
-            'description': traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'channel', 'user', 'bio')),
-            'channel': traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'channel', 'slug')),
-            'channel_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'channel', 'id'))),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'channel', 'user', 'username')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'channel', 'user_id'))),
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(response.get('created_at')),
-            'duration': float_or_none(traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'duration')), scale=1000),
-            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(
-                response, ('livestream', 'thumbnail'), expected_type=url_or_none),
-            'categories': traverse_obj(response, ('livestream', 'categories', ..., 'name')),
+            **traverse_obj(response, {
+                'title': ('livestream', ('session_title', 'slug'), {str}, any),
+                'description': ('livestream', 'channel', 'user', 'bio', {str}),
+                'channel': ('livestream', 'channel', 'slug', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('livestream', 'channel', 'id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('livestream', 'channel', 'user', 'username', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('livestream', 'channel', 'user_id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('livestream', 'duration', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'thumbnail': ('livestream', 'thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('livestream', 'categories', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
+                'age_limit': ('livestream', 'is_mature', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else 0}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class KickClipIE(KickBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'kick:clips'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?kick\.com/[\w-]+/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?clip=(?P<id>clip_[\w-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://kick.com/mxddy?clip=clip_01GYXVB5Y8PWAPWCWMSBCFB05X',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'clip_01GYXVB5Y8PWAPWCWMSBCFB05X',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Maddy detains Abd D:',
+            'channel': 'mxddy',
+            'channel_id': '133789',
+            'uploader': 'AbdCreates',
+            'uploader_id': '3309077',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpeg',
+            'duration': 35,
+            'timestamp': 1682481453,
+            'upload_date': '20230426',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'categories': ['VALORANT'],
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://kick.com/destiny?clip=clip_01H9SKET879NE7N9RJRRDS98J3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'clip_01H9SKET879NE7N9RJRRDS98J3',
+            'title': 'W jews',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'channel': 'destiny',
+            'channel_id': '1772249',
+            'uploader': 'punished_furry',
+            'uploader_id': '2027722',
+            'duration': 49.0,
+            'upload_date': '20230908',
+            'timestamp': 1694150180,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://clips.kick.com/clips/j3/clip_01H9SKET879NE7N9RJRRDS98J3/thumbnail.png',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'categories': ['Just Chatting'],
+            'age_limit': 0,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        clip_id = self._match_id(url)
+        clip = self._call_api(f'v2/clips/{clip_id}/play', clip_id)['clip']
+        clip_url = clip['clip_url']
+
+        if determine_ext(clip_url) == 'm3u8':
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(clip_url, clip_id, 'mp4')
+        else:
+            formats = [{'url': clip_url}]
+
+        return {
+            'id': clip_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            **traverse_obj(clip, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'channel': ('channel', 'slug', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail_url', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('category', 'name', {str}, all),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'age_limit': ('is_mature', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else 0}),
+            }),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/laracasts.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/laracasts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4494c4b79a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/laracasts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_duration,
+    str_or_none,
+    unified_strdate,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class LaracastsBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _get_prop_data(self, url, display_id):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        return traverse_obj(
+            get_element_html_by_id('app', webpage),
+            ({extract_attributes}, 'data-page', {json.loads}, 'props'))
+
+    def _parse_episode(self, episode):
+        if not traverse_obj(episode, 'vimeoId'):
+            self.raise_login_required('This video is only available for subscribers.')
+        return self.url_result(
+            VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(
+                f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{episode["vimeoId"]}', 'https://laracasts.com/'),
+            VimeoIE, url_transparent=True,
+            **traverse_obj(episode, {
+                'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'webpage_url': ('path', {lambda x: urljoin('https://laracasts.com', x)}),
+                'title': ('title', {clean_html}),
+                'season_number': ('chapter', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('position', {int_or_none}),
+                'description': ('body', {clean_html}),
+                'thumbnail': ('largeThumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('length', {int_or_none}),
+                'date': ('dateSegments', 'published', {unified_strdate}),
+            }))
+
+
+class LaracastsIE(LaracastsBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'laracasts'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?laracasts\.com/series/(?P<id>[\w-]+/episodes/\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://laracasts.com/series/30-days-to-learn-laravel-11/episodes/1',
+        'md5': 'c8f5e7b02ad0e438ef9280a08c8493dc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '922040563',
+            'title': 'Hello, Laravel',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 519,
+            'date': '20240312',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://laracasts.s3.amazonaws.com/videos/thumbnails/youtube/30-days-to-learn-laravel-11-1.png',
+            'description': 'md5:ddd658bb241975871d236555657e1dd1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'uploader': 'Laracasts',
+            'uploader_id': 'user20182673',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user20182673',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML'],  # TODO: Remove when vimeo extractor is fixed
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        return self._parse_episode(self._get_prop_data(url, display_id)['lesson'])
+
+
+class LaracastsPlaylistIE(LaracastsBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'laracasts:series'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?laracasts\.com/series/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://laracasts.com/series/30-days-to-learn-laravel-11',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': '30 Days to Learn Laravel',
+            'id': '210',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://laracasts.s3.amazonaws.com/series/thumbnails/social-cards/30-days-to-learn-laravel-11.png?v=2',
+            'duration': 30600.0,
+            'modified_date': '20240511',
+            'description': 'md5:27c260a1668a450984e8f901579912dd',
+            'categories': ['Frameworks'],
+            'tags': ['Laravel'],
+            'display_id': '30-days-to-learn-laravel-11',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 30,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        series = self._get_prop_data(url, display_id)['series']
+
+        metadata = {
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            **traverse_obj(series, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'description': ('body', {clean_html}),
+                'thumbnail': (('large_thumbnail', 'thumbnail'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                'duration': ('runTime', {parse_duration}),
+                'categories': ('taxonomy', 'name', {str}, {lambda x: x and [x]}),
+                'tags': ('topics', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'modified_date': ('lastUpdated', {unified_strdate}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+        return self.playlist_result(traverse_obj(
+            series, ('chapters', ..., 'episodes', lambda _, v: v['vimeoId'], {self._parse_episode})), **metadata)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/learningonscreen.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/learningonscreen.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcf83144c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/learningonscreen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import functools
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_duration,
+    unified_timestamp,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class LearningOnScreenIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learningonscreen\.ac\.uk/ondemand/index\.php/prog/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/005D81B2?bcast=22757013',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '005D81B2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Planet Earth',
+            'duration': 3600.0,
+            'timestamp': 1164567600.0,
+            'upload_date': '20061126',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://stream.learningonscreen.ac.uk/trilt-cover-images/005D81B2-Planet-Earth-2006-11-26T190000Z-BBC4.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if not self._get_cookies('https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/').get('PHPSESSID-BOB-LIVE'):
+            self.raise_login_required(
+                'Use --cookies for authentication. See '
+                ' https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-pass-cookies-to-yt-dlp  '
+                'for how to manually pass cookies', method=None)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        details = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {functools.partial(get_element_html_by_id, 'programme-details')}, {
+                'title': ({functools.partial(re.search, r'<h2>([^<]+)</h2>')}, 1, {clean_html}),
+                'timestamp': (
+                    {functools.partial(get_element_by_class, 'broadcast-date')},
+                    {functools.partial(re.match, r'([^<]+)')}, 1, {unified_timestamp}),
+                'duration': (
+                    {functools.partial(get_element_by_class, 'prog-running-time')},
+                    {clean_html}, {parse_duration}),
+            }))
+
+        title = details.pop('title', None) or traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {functools.partial(get_element_html_by_id, 'add-to-existing-playlist')},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-record-title', {clean_html}))
+
+        entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
+            'https://stream.learningonscreen.ac.uk', webpage, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', mpd_id='dash',
+            _headers={'Origin': 'https://learningonscreen.ac.uk', 'Referer': 'https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/'})
+        if not entries:
+            raise ExtractorError('No video found')
+
+        if len(entries) > 1:
+            duration = details.pop('duration', None)
+            for idx, entry in enumerate(entries, start=1):
+                entry.update(details)
+                entry['id'] = join_nonempty(video_id, idx)
+                entry['title'] = join_nonempty(title, idx)
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, title, duration=duration)
+
+        return {
+            **entries[0],
+            **details,
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py
index a67fa9fe4c..93799fe859 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py
@@ -1,51 +1,35 @@
-import random
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import xpath_text
 
 
 class MatchTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://matchtv\.ru(?:/on-air|/?#live-player)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://matchtv\.ru/on-air/?(?:$|[?#])',
+        r'https?://video\.matchtv\.ru/iframe/channel/106/?(?:$|[?#])',
+    ]
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://matchtv.ru/#live-player',
+        'url': 'http://matchtv.ru/on-air/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'matchtv-live',
-            'ext': 'flv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': r're:^Матч ТВ - Прямой эфир \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-            'is_live': True,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://matchtv.ru/on-air/',
+        'url': 'https://video.matchtv.ru/iframe/channel/106',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = 'matchtv-live'
-        video_url = self._download_json(
-            'http://player.matchtv.ntvplus.tv/player/smil', video_id,
-            query={
-                'ts': '',
-                'quality': 'SD',
-                'contentId': '561d2c0df7159b37178b4567',
-                'sign': '',
-                'includeHighlights': '0',
-                'userId': '',
-                'sessionId': random.randint(1, 1000000000),
-                'contentType': 'channel',
-                'timeShift': '0',
-                'platform': 'portal',
-            },
-            headers={
-                'Referer': 'http://player.matchtv.ntvplus.tv/embed-player/NTVEmbedPlayer.swf',
-            })['data']['videoUrl']
-        f4m_url = xpath_text(self._download_xml(video_url, video_id), './to')
-        formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage('https://video.matchtv.ru/iframe/channel/106', video_id)
+        video_url = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'data-config="config=(https?://[^?"]+)[?"]', webpage, 'video URL').replace('/feed/', '/media/') + '.m3u8'
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': 'Матч ТВ - Прямой эфир',
             'is_live': True,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id, 'mp4', live=True),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mediaklikk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mediaklikk.py
index bd1a27fccc..f51342060b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mediaklikk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mediaklikk.py
@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 r'<p+\b[^>]+\bclass="article_date">([^<]+)<', webpage, 'upload date', default=None))
 
         player_data['video'] = player_data.pop('token')
-        player_page = self._download_webpage('https://player.mediaklikk.hu/playernew/player.php', video_id, query=player_data)
+        player_page = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://player.mediaklikk.hu/playernew/player.php', video_id,
+            query=player_data, headers={'Referer': url})
         player_json = self._search_json(
             r'\bpl\.setup\s*\(', player_page, 'player json', video_id, end_pattern=r'\);')
         playlist_url = traverse_obj(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mediasite.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mediasite.py
index beb12f8a40..ad7ab27e28 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mediasite.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mediasite.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 _ID_RE = r'(?:[0-9a-f]{32,34}|[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12,14})'
 
@@ -212,13 +213,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 stream_type, 'type%u' % stream_type)
 
             stream_formats = []
-            for unum, video_url in enumerate(video_urls):
-                video_url = url_or_none(video_url.get('Location'))
+            for unum, video in enumerate(video_urls):
+                video_url = url_or_none(video.get('Location'))
                 if not video_url:
                     continue
                 # XXX: if Stream.get('CanChangeScheme', False), switch scheme to HTTP/HTTPS
 
-                media_type = video_url.get('MediaType')
+                media_type = video.get('MediaType')
+                ext = mimetype2ext(video.get('MimeType'))
                 if media_type == 'SS':
                     stream_formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
                         video_url, resource_id,
@@ -229,15 +231,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                         video_url, resource_id,
                         mpd_id=f'{stream_id}-{snum}.{unum}',
                         fatal=False))
+                elif ext in ('m3u', 'm3u8'):
+                    stream_formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        video_url, resource_id,
+                        m3u8_id=f'{stream_id}-{snum}.{unum}',
+                        fatal=False))
                 else:
                     stream_formats.append({
                         'format_id': f'{stream_id}-{snum}.{unum}',
                         'url': video_url,
-                        'ext': mimetype2ext(video_url.get('MimeType')),
+                        'ext': ext,
                     })
 
-            if stream.get('HasSlideContent', False):
-                images = player_options['PlayerLayoutOptions']['Images']
+            images = traverse_obj(player_options, ('PlayerLayoutOptions', 'Images', {dict}))
+            if stream.get('HasSlideContent') and images:
                 stream_formats.append(self.__extract_slides(
                     stream_id=stream_id,
                     snum=snum,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
index 98d50b18a9..d0135f5a9c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, traverse_obj, unified_timestamp
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
+)
 
 
 class MicrosoftEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -63,3 +72,250 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'subtitles': subtitles,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
         }
+
+
+class MicrosoftMediusBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sub_to_dict(subtitle_list):
+        subtitles = {}
+        for sub in subtitle_list:
+            subtitles.setdefault(sub.pop('tag', 'und'), []).append(sub)
+        return subtitles
+
+    def _extract_ism(self, ism_url, video_id):
+        formats = self._extract_ism_formats(ism_url, video_id)
+        for fmt in formats:
+            if fmt['language'] != 'eng' and 'English' not in fmt['format_id']:
+                fmt['language_preference'] = -10
+        return formats
+
+
+class MicrosoftMediusIE(MicrosoftMediusBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://medius\.microsoft\.com/Embed/(?:Video\?id=|video-nc/|VideoDetails/)(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://medius.microsoft.com/Embed/video-nc/9640d86c-f513-4889-959e-5dace86e7d2b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9640d86c-f513-4889-959e-5dace86e7d2b',
+            'ext': 'ismv',
+            'title': 'Rapidly code, test and ship from secure cloud developer environments',
+            'description': 'md5:33c8e4facadc438613476eea24165f71',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://mediusimg\.event\.microsoft\.com/video-\d+/thumbnail\.jpg.*',
+            'subtitles': 'count:30',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://medius.microsoft.com/Embed/video-nc/81215af5-c813-4dcd-aede-94f4e1a7daa3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '81215af5-c813-4dcd-aede-94f4e1a7daa3',
+            'ext': 'ismv',
+            'title': 'Microsoft Build opening',
+            'description': 'md5:43455096141077a1f23144cab8cec1cb',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://mediusimg\.event\.microsoft\.com/video-\d+/thumbnail\.jpg.*',
+            'subtitles': 'count:31',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://medius.microsoft.com/Embed/VideoDetails/78493569-9b3b-4a85-a409-ee76e789e25c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '78493569-9b3b-4a85-a409-ee76e789e25c',
+            'ext': 'ismv',
+            'title': ' Anomaly Detection & Root cause at Edge',
+            'description': 'md5:f8f1ad93d7918649bfb97fa081b03b83',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://mediusdownload.event.microsoft.com/asset.*\.jpg.*',
+            'subtitles': 'count:17',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://medius.microsoft.com/Embed/Video?id=0dc69bda-079b-4070-a7db-a8da1a06a9c7',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://medius.microsoft.com/Embed/video-nc/fe823a91-959c-465b-96d4-8f4db624f72c',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_subtitle(self, webpage, video_id):
+        captions = traverse_obj(
+            self._search_json(r'const\s+captionsConfiguration\s*=', webpage, 'captions', video_id, default=None),
+            ('languageList', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']), {
+                'url': 'src',
+                'tag': ('srclang', {str}),
+                'name': ('kind', {str}),
+            })) or [{'url': url, 'tag': url_basename(url).split('.vtt')[0].split('_')[-1]}
+                    for url in re.findall(r'var\s+file\s+=\s+\{[^}]+\'(https://[^\']+\.vtt\?[^\']+)', webpage)]
+
+        return self._sub_to_dict(captions)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://medius.microsoft.com/Embed/video-nc/{video_id}', video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+            'formats': self._extract_ism(
+                self._search_regex(r'StreamUrl\s*=\s*"([^"]+manifest)"', webpage, 'ism url'), video_id),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
+            'subtitles': self._extract_subtitle(webpage, video_id),
+        }
+
+
+class MicrosoftLearnPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learn\.microsoft\.com/(?:[\w-]+/)?(?P<type>shows|events)/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/bash-for-beginners',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bash-for-beginners',
+            'title': 'Bash for Beginners',
+            'description': 'md5:16a91c07222117d1e00912f0dbc02c2c',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 20,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/events/build-2022',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'build-2022',
+            'title': 'Microsoft Build 2022 - Events',
+            'description': 'md5:c16b43848027df837b22c6fbac7648d3',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 201,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, url_base, video_id):
+        skip = 0
+        while True:
+            playlist_info = self._download_json(url_base, video_id, f'Downloading entries {skip}', query={
+                'locale': 'en-us',
+                '$skip': skip,
+            })
+            url_paths = traverse_obj(playlist_info, ('results', ..., 'url', {str}))
+            for url_path in url_paths:
+                yield self.url_result(f'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us{url_path}')
+            skip += len(url_paths)
+            if skip >= playlist_info.get('count', 0) or not url_paths:
+                break
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id, playlist_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+
+        metainfo = {
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+        }
+        sub_type = 'episodes' if playlist_type == 'shows' else 'sessions'
+
+        url_base = f'https://learn.microsoft.com/api/contentbrowser/search/{playlist_type}/{playlist_id}/{sub_type}'
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(url_base, playlist_id), playlist_id, **metainfo)
+
+
+class MicrosoftLearnEpisodeIE(MicrosoftMediusBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learn\.microsoft\.com/(?:[\w-]+/)?shows/[\w-]+/(?P<id>[^?#/]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/bash-for-beginners/what-is-the-difference-between-a-terminal-and-a-shell-2-of-20-bash-for-beginners/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'd44e1a03-a0e5-45c2-9496-5c9fa08dc94c',
+            'ext': 'ismv',
+            'title': 'What is the Difference Between a Terminal and a Shell? (Part 2 of 20)',
+            'description': 'md5:7bbbfb593d21c2cf2babc3715ade6b88',
+            'timestamp': 1676339547,
+            'upload_date': '20230214',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://learn\.microsoft\.com/video/media/.*\.png',
+            'subtitles': 'count:14',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        entry_id = self._html_search_meta('entryId', webpage, 'entryId', fatal=True)
+        video_info = self._download_json(
+            f'https://learn.microsoft.com/api/video/public/v1/entries/{entry_id}', video_id)
+        return {
+            'id': entry_id,
+            'formats': self._extract_ism(video_info['publicVideo']['adaptiveVideoUrl'], video_id),
+            'subtitles': self._sub_to_dict(traverse_obj(video_info, (
+                'publicVideo', 'captions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
+                    'tag': ('language', {str}),
+                    'url': 'url',
+                }))),
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'timestamp': ('createTime', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'thumbnails': ('publicVideo', 'thumbnailOtherSizes', ..., {'url': {url_or_none}}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class MicrosoftLearnSessionIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://learn\.microsoft\.com/(?:[\w-]+/)?events/[\w-]+/(?P<id>[^?#/]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/events/build-2022/ts01-rapidly-code-test-ship-from-secure-cloud-developer-environments',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9640d86c-f513-4889-959e-5dace86e7d2b',
+            'ext': 'ismv',
+            'title': 'Rapidly code, test and ship from secure cloud developer environments - Events',
+            'description': 'md5:f26c1a85d41c1cffd27a0279254a25c3',
+            'timestamp': 1653408600,
+            'upload_date': '20220524',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://mediusimg\.event\.microsoft\.com/video-\d+/thumbnail\.jpg.*',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        metainfo = {
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(self._html_search_meta('startDate', webpage, 'startDate')),
+        }
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            self._html_search_meta('externalVideoUrl', webpage, 'videoUrl', fatal=True),
+            url_transparent=True, ie=MicrosoftMediusIE, **metainfo)
+
+
+class MicrosoftBuildIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://build\.microsoft\.com/[\w-]+/sessions/(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
+        r'https?://build\.microsoft\.com/[\w-]+/(?P<id>sessions)/?(?:[?#]|$)',
+    ]
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://build.microsoft.com/en-US/sessions/b49feb31-afcd-4217-a538-d3ca1d171198?source=sessions',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'aee55fb5-fcf9-4b38-b764-a3527cb57554',
+            'ext': 'ismv',
+            'title': 'Microsoft Build opening keynote',
+            'description': 'md5:d38338f336ef4b6ef9ad2a7466a76655',
+            'timestamp': 1716307200,
+            'upload_date': '20240521',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://mediusimg\.event\.microsoft\.com/video-\d+/thumbnail\.jpg.*',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://build.microsoft.com/en-US/sessions',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sessions',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 418,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        entries = [
+            self.url_result(
+                video_info['onDemand'], ie=MicrosoftMediusIE, url_transparent=True, **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                    'id': ('sessionId', {str}),
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'description': ('description', {str}),
+                    'timestamp': ('startDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
+                }))
+            for video_info in self._download_json(
+                'https://api-v2.build.microsoft.com/api/session/all/en-US', video_id, 'Downloading video info')
+        ]
+        if video_id == 'sessions':
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id)
+        else:
+            return traverse_obj(entries, (lambda _, v: v['id'] == video_id), get_all=False)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftvirtualacademy.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftvirtualacademy.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e354d8a507..0000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftvirtualacademy.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_duration,
-    smuggle_url,
-    unsmuggle_url,
-    xpath_text,
-)
-
-
-class MicrosoftVirtualAcademyBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _extract_base_url(self, course_id, display_id):
-        return self._download_json(
-            f'https://api-mlxprod.microsoft.com/services/products/anonymous/{course_id}',
-            display_id, 'Downloading course base URL')
-
-    def _extract_chapter_and_title(self, title):
-        if not title:
-            return None, None
-        m = re.search(r'(?P<chapter>\d+)\s*\|\s*(?P<title>.+)', title)
-        return (int(m.group('chapter')), m.group('title')) if m else (None, title)
-
-
-class MicrosoftVirtualAcademyIE(MicrosoftVirtualAcademyBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mva'
-    IE_DESC = 'Microsoft Virtual Academy videos'
-    _VALID_URL = rf'(?:{IE_NAME}:|https?://(?:mva\.microsoft|(?:www\.)?microsoftvirtualacademy)\.com/[^/]+/training-courses/[^/?#&]+-)(?P<course_id>\d+)(?::|\?l=)(?P<id>[\da-zA-Z]+_\d+)'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://mva.microsoft.com/en-US/training-courses/microsoft-azure-fundamentals-virtual-machines-11788?l=gfVXISmEB_6804984382',
-        'md5': '7826c44fc31678b12ad8db11f6b5abb9',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'gfVXISmEB_6804984382',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Course Introduction',
-            'formats': 'mincount:3',
-            'subtitles': {
-                'en': [{
-                    'ext': 'ttml',
-                }],
-            },
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'mva:11788:gfVXISmEB_6804984382',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        course_id = mobj.group('course_id')
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-
-        base_url = smuggled_data.get('base_url') or self._extract_base_url(course_id, video_id)
-
-        settings = self._download_xml(
-            f'{base_url}/content/content_{video_id}/videosettings.xml?v=1',
-            video_id, 'Downloading video settings XML')
-
-        _, title = self._extract_chapter_and_title(xpath_text(
-            settings, './/Title', 'title', fatal=True))
-
-        formats = []
-
-        for sources in settings.findall('.//MediaSources'):
-            sources_type = sources.get('videoType')
-            for source in sources.findall('./MediaSource'):
-                video_url = source.text
-                if not video_url or not video_url.startswith('http'):
-                    continue
-                if sources_type == 'smoothstreaming':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
-                        video_url, video_id, 'mss', fatal=False))
-                    continue
-                video_mode = source.get('videoMode')
-                height = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                    r'^(\d+)[pP]$', video_mode or '', 'height', default=None))
-                codec = source.get('codec')
-                acodec, vcodec = [None] * 2
-                if codec:
-                    codecs = codec.split(',')
-                    if len(codecs) == 2:
-                        acodec, vcodec = codecs
-                    elif len(codecs) == 1:
-                        vcodec = codecs[0]
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': video_url,
-                    'format_id': video_mode,
-                    'height': height,
-                    'acodec': acodec,
-                    'vcodec': vcodec,
-                })
-
-        subtitles = {}
-        for source in settings.findall('.//MarkerResourceSource'):
-            subtitle_url = source.text
-            if not subtitle_url:
-                continue
-            subtitles.setdefault('en', []).append({
-                'url': f'{base_url}/{subtitle_url}',
-                'ext': source.get('type'),
-            })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-
-class MicrosoftVirtualAcademyCourseIE(MicrosoftVirtualAcademyBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mva:course'
-    IE_DESC = 'Microsoft Virtual Academy courses'
-    _VALID_URL = rf'(?:{IE_NAME}:|https?://(?:mva\.microsoft|(?:www\.)?microsoftvirtualacademy)\.com/[^/]+/training-courses/(?P<display_id>[^/?#&]+)-)(?P<id>\d+)'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://mva.microsoft.com/en-US/training-courses/microsoft-azure-fundamentals-virtual-machines-11788',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '11788',
-            'title': 'Microsoft Azure Fundamentals: Virtual Machines',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 36,
-    }, {
-        # with emphasized chapters
-        'url': 'https://mva.microsoft.com/en-US/training-courses/developing-windows-10-games-with-construct-2-16335',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '16335',
-            'title': 'Developing Windows 10 Games with Construct 2',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 10,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com/en-US/training-courses/microsoft-azure-fundamentals-virtual-machines-11788',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'mva:course:11788',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if MicrosoftVirtualAcademyIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        course_id = mobj.group('id')
-        display_id = mobj.group('display_id')
-
-        base_url = self._extract_base_url(course_id, display_id)
-
-        manifest = self._download_json(
-            f'{base_url}/imsmanifestlite.json',
-            display_id, 'Downloading course manifest JSON')['manifest']
-
-        organization = manifest['organizations']['organization'][0]
-
-        entries = []
-        for chapter in organization['item']:
-            chapter_number, chapter_title = self._extract_chapter_and_title(chapter.get('title'))
-            chapter_id = chapter.get('@identifier')
-            for item in chapter.get('item', []):
-                item_id = item.get('@identifier')
-                if not item_id:
-                    continue
-                metadata = item.get('resource', {}).get('metadata') or {}
-                if metadata.get('learningresourcetype') != 'Video':
-                    continue
-                _, title = self._extract_chapter_and_title(item.get('title'))
-                duration = parse_duration(metadata.get('duration'))
-                description = metadata.get('description')
-                entries.append({
-                    '_type': 'url_transparent',
-                    'url': smuggle_url(
-                        f'mva:{course_id}:{item_id}', {'base_url': base_url}),
-                    'title': title,
-                    'description': description,
-                    'duration': duration,
-                    'chapter': chapter_title,
-                    'chapter_number': chapter_number,
-                    'chapter_id': chapter_id,
-                })
-
-        title = organization.get('title') or manifest.get('metadata', {}).get('title')
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
index 8a693dc0be..935bf85615 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
+import json
 import re
-import urllib.parse
+import time
 import uuid
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
     parse_duration,
     parse_iso8601,
-    traverse_obj,
     try_get,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class MLBBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -275,76 +281,225 @@ def _download_video_data(self, display_id):
 class MLBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mlb\.com/tv/g(?P<id>\d{6})'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'mlb'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/tv/g661581/vee2eff5f-a7df-4c20-bdb4-7b926fa12638',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '661581',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '2022-07-02 - St. Louis Cardinals @ Philadelphia Phillies',
+            'release_date': '20220702',
+            'release_timestamp': 1656792300,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # makeup game: has multiple dates, need to avoid games with 'rescheduleDate'
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/tv/g747039/vd22541c4-5a29-45f7-822b-635ec041cf5e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '747039',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '2024-07-29 - Toronto Blue Jays @ Baltimore Orioles',
+            'release_date': '20240729',
+            'release_timestamp': 1722280200,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
+    _GRAPHQL_INIT_QUERY = '''\
+mutation initSession($device: InitSessionInput!, $clientType: ClientType!, $experience: ExperienceTypeInput) {
+    initSession(device: $device, clientType: $clientType, experience: $experience) {
+        deviceId
+        sessionId
+        entitlements {
+            code
+        }
+        location {
+            countryCode
+            regionName
+            zipCode
+            latitude
+            longitude
+        }
+        clientExperience
+        features
+    }
+  }'''
+    _GRAPHQL_PLAYBACK_QUERY = '''\
+mutation initPlaybackSession(
+        $adCapabilities: [AdExperienceType]
+        $mediaId: String!
+        $deviceId: String!
+        $sessionId: String!
+        $quality: PlaybackQuality
+    ) {
+        initPlaybackSession(
+            adCapabilities: $adCapabilities
+            mediaId: $mediaId
+            deviceId: $deviceId
+            sessionId: $sessionId
+            quality: $quality
+        ) {
+            playbackSessionId
+            playback {
+                url
+                token
+                expiration
+                cdn
+            }
+        }
+    }'''
+    _APP_VERSION = '7.8.2'
+    _device_id = None
+    _session_id = None
     _access_token = None
+    _token_expiry = 0
+
+    @property
+    def _api_headers(self):
+        if (self._token_expiry - 120) <= time.time():
+            self.write_debug('Access token has expired; re-logging in')
+            self._perform_login(*self._get_login_info())
+        return {'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._access_token}'}
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         if not self._access_token:
             self.raise_login_required(
                 'All videos are only available to registered users', method='password')
 
+    def _set_device_id(self, username):
+        if not self._device_id:
+            self._device_id = self.cache.load(
+                self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'device_ids', default={}).get(username)
+        if self._device_id:
+            return
+        self._device_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'device_ids', {username: self._device_id})
+
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        data = f'grant_type=password&username={urllib.parse.quote(username)}&password={urllib.parse.quote(password)}&scope=openid offline_access&client_id=0oa3e1nutA1HLzAKG356'
-        access_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://ids.mlb.com/oauth2/aus1m088yK07noBfh356/v1/token', None,
-            headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'okhttp/3.12.1',
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-            }, data=data.encode())['access_token']
+        try:
+            self._access_token = self._download_json(
+                'https://ids.mlb.com/oauth2/aus1m088yK07noBfh356/v1/token', None,
+                'Logging in', 'Unable to log in', headers={
+                    'User-Agent': 'okhttp/3.12.1',
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+                }, data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'grant_type': 'password',
+                    'username': username,
+                    'password': password,
+                    'scope': 'openid offline_access',
+                    'client_id': '0oa3e1nutA1HLzAKG356',
+                }))['access_token']
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 400:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
+            raise
 
-        entitlement = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://media-entitlement.mlb.com/api/v3/jwt?os=Android&appname=AtBat&did={uuid.uuid4()}', None,
-            headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'okhttp/3.12.1',
-                'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
-            })
+        self._token_expiry = traverse_obj(self._access_token, ({jwt_decode_hs256}, 'exp', {int})) or 0
+        self._set_device_id(username)
 
-        data = f'grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange&subject_token={entitlement}&subject_token_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt&platform=android-tv'
-        self._access_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://us.edge.bamgrid.com/token', None,
+        self._session_id = self._call_api({
+            'operationName': 'initSession',
+            'query': self._GRAPHQL_INIT_QUERY,
+            'variables': {
+                'device': {
+                    'appVersion': self._APP_VERSION,
+                    'deviceFamily': 'desktop',
+                    'knownDeviceId': self._device_id,
+                    'languagePreference': 'ENGLISH',
+                    'manufacturer': '',
+                    'model': '',
+                    'os': '',
+                    'osVersion': '',
+                },
+                'clientType': 'WEB',
+            },
+        }, None, 'session ID')['data']['initSession']['sessionId']
+
+    def _call_api(self, data, video_id, description='GraphQL JSON', fatal=True):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://media-gateway.mlb.com/graphql', video_id,
+            f'Downloading {description}', f'Unable to download {description}', fatal=fatal,
             headers={
+                **self._api_headers,
                 'Accept': 'application/json',
-                'Authorization': 'Bearer bWxidHYmYW5kcm9pZCYxLjAuMA.6LZMbH2r--rbXcgEabaDdIslpo4RyZrlVfWZhsAgXIk',
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-            }, data=data.encode())['access_token']
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'x-client-name': 'WEB',
+                'x-client-version': self._APP_VERSION,
+            }, data=json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode())
+
+    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, broadcast, video_id):
+        feed = traverse_obj(broadcast, ('homeAway', {str.title}))
+        medium = traverse_obj(broadcast, ('type', {str}))
+        language = traverse_obj(broadcast, ('language', {str.lower}))
+        format_id = join_nonempty(feed, medium, language)
+
+        response = self._call_api({
+            'operationName': 'initPlaybackSession',
+            'query': self._GRAPHQL_PLAYBACK_QUERY,
+            'variables': {
+                'adCapabilities': ['GOOGLE_STANDALONE_AD_PODS'],
+                'deviceId': self._device_id,
+                'mediaId': broadcast['mediaId'],
+                'quality': 'PLACEHOLDER',
+                'sessionId': self._session_id,
+            },
+        }, video_id, f'{format_id} broadcast JSON', fatal=False)
+
+        playback = traverse_obj(response, ('data', 'initPlaybackSession', 'playback', {dict}))
+        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(playback, ('url', {url_or_none}))
+        token = traverse_obj(playback, ('token', {str}))
+
+        if not (m3u8_url and token):
+            errors = '; '.join(traverse_obj(response, ('errors', ..., 'message', {str})))
+            if 'not entitled' in errors:
+                raise ExtractorError(errors, expected=True)
+            elif errors:  # Only warn when 'blacked out' since radio formats are available
+                self.report_warning(f'API returned errors for {format_id}: {errors}')
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(f'No formats available for {format_id} broadcast; skipping')
+            return [], {}
+
+        cdn_headers = {'x-cdn-token': token}
+        fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            m3u8_url.replace(f'/{token}/', '/'), video_id, 'mp4',
+            m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False, headers=cdn_headers)
+        for fmt in fmts:
+            fmt['http_headers'] = cdn_headers
+            fmt.setdefault('format_note', join_nonempty(feed, medium, delim=' '))
+            fmt.setdefault('language', language)
+            if fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none' and fmt['language'] == 'en':
+                fmt['source_preference'] = 10
+
+        return fmts, subs
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        airings = self._download_json(
-            f'https://search-api-mlbtv.mlb.com/svc/search/v2/graphql/persisted/query/core/Airings?variables=%7B%22partnerProgramIds%22%3A%5B%22{video_id}%22%5D%2C%22applyEsniMediaRightsLabels%22%3Atrue%7D',
-            video_id)['data']['Airings']
+        data = self._download_json(
+            'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/schedule', video_id, query={
+                'gamePk': video_id,
+                'hydrate': 'broadcasts(all),statusFlags',
+            })
+        metadata = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'dates', ..., 'games',
+            lambda _, v: str(v['gamePk']) == video_id and not v.get('rescheduleDate'), any))
+
+        broadcasts = traverse_obj(metadata, (
+            'broadcasts', lambda _, v: v['mediaId'] and v['mediaState']['mediaStateCode'] != 'MEDIA_OFF'))
 
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for airing in airings:
-            m3u8_url = self._download_json(
-                airing['playbackUrls'][0]['href'].format(scenario='browser~csai'), video_id,
-                headers={
-                    'Authorization': self._access_token,
-                    'Accept': 'application/vnd.media-service+json; version=2',
-                })['stream']['complete']
-            f, s = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=join_nonempty(airing.get('feedType'), airing.get('feedLanguage')))
-            formats.extend(f)
-            self._merge_subtitles(s, target=subtitles)
+        for broadcast in broadcasts:
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(broadcast, video_id)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': traverse_obj(airings, (..., 'titles', 0, 'episodeName'), get_all=False),
-            'is_live': traverse_obj(airings, (..., 'mediaConfig', 'productType'), get_all=False) == 'LIVE',
+            'title': join_nonempty(
+                traverse_obj(metadata, ('officialDate', {str})),
+                traverse_obj(metadata, ('teams', ('away', 'home'), 'team', 'name', {str}, all, {' @ '.join})),
+                delim=' - '),
+            'is_live': traverse_obj(broadcasts, (..., 'mediaState', 'mediaStateCode', {str}, any)) == 'MEDIA_ON',
+            'release_timestamp': traverse_obj(metadata, ('gameDate', {parse_iso8601})),
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'http_headers': {'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._access_token}'},
         }
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/murrtube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/murrtube.py
index 3b39a1b9ad..9067b8781e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/murrtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/murrtube.py
@@ -5,39 +5,103 @@
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
-    determine_ext,
-    int_or_none,
-    try_get,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
+    parse_count,
+    remove_end,
+    update_url,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
 class MurrtubeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                         (?:
                             murrtube:|
-                            https?://murrtube\.net/videos/(?P<slug>[a-z0-9\-]+)\-
+                            https?://murrtube\.net/(?:v/|videos/(?P<slug>[a-z0-9-]+?)-)
                         )
-                        (?P<id>[a-f0-9]{8}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{12})
+                        (?P<id>[A-Z0-9]{4}|[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{12})
                     '''
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://murrtube.net/videos/inferno-x-skyler-148b6f2a-fdcc-4902-affe-9c0f41aaaca0',
-        'md5': '169f494812d9a90914b42978e73aa690',
+        'md5': '70380878a77e8565d4aea7f68b8bbb35',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '148b6f2a-fdcc-4902-affe-9c0f41aaaca0',
+            'id': 'ca885d8456b95de529b6723b158032e11115d',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Inferno X Skyler',
             'description': 'Humping a very good slutty sheppy (roomate)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 284,
             'uploader': 'Inferno Wolf',
             'age_limit': 18,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://storage.murrtube.net/murrtube-production/ekbs3zcfvuynnqfx72nn2tkokvsd',
             'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['hump', 'breed', 'Fursuit', 'murrsuit', 'bareback'],
         },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://murrtube.net/v/0J2Q',
+        'md5': '31262f6ac56f0ca75e5a54a0f3fefcb6',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8442998c52134968d9caa36e473e1a6bac6ca',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Hayel',
+            'title': 'Who\'s in charge now?',
+            'description': 'md5:795791e97e5b0f1805ea84573f02a997',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://storage.murrtube.net/murrtube-production/fb1ojjwiucufp34ya6hxu5vfqi5s',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_count(self, name, html):
+        return parse_count(self._search_regex(
+            rf'([\d,]+)\s+<span[^>]*>{name}</span>', html, name, default=None))
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        homepage = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://murrtube.net', None, note='Getting session token')
+        self._request_webpage(
+            'https://murrtube.net/accept_age_check', None, 'Setting age cookie',
+            data=urlencode_postdata(self._hidden_inputs(homepage)))
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        if video_id.startswith('murrtube:'):
+            raise ExtractorError('Support for murrtube: prefix URLs is broken')
+        video_page = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        video_attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_id('video', video_page))
+        playlist = update_url(video_attrs['data-url'], query=None)
+        video_id = self._search_regex(r'/([\da-f]+)/index.m3u8', playlist, 'video id')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': remove_end(self._og_search_title(video_page), ' - Murrtube'),
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(playlist, video_id, 'mp4'),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(video_page),
+            'thumbnail': update_url(self._og_search_thumbnail(video_page, default=''), query=None) or None,
+            'uploader': clean_html(get_element_by_class('pl-1 is-size-6 has-text-lighter', video_page)),
+            'view_count': self._extract_count('Views', video_page),
+            'like_count': self._extract_count('Likes', video_page),
+            'comment_count': self._extract_count('Comments', video_page),
+        }
+
+
+class MurrtubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
+    IE_DESC = 'Murrtube user profile'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://murrtube\.net/(?P<id>[^/]+)$'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://murrtube.net/stormy',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'stormy',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 27,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 10
 
     def _download_gql(self, video_id, op, note=None, fatal=True):
         result = self._download_json(
@@ -46,73 +110,6 @@ def _download_gql(self, video_id, op, note=None, fatal=True):
             headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
         return result['data']
 
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        data = self._download_gql(video_id, {
-            'operationName': 'Medium',
-            'variables': {
-                'id': video_id,
-            },
-            'query': '''\
-query Medium($id: ID!) {
-  medium(id: $id) {
-    title
-    description
-    key
-    duration
-    commentsCount
-    likesCount
-    viewsCount
-    thumbnailKey
-    tagList
-    user {
-      name
-      __typename
-    }
-    __typename
-  }
-}'''})
-        meta = data['medium']
-
-        storage_url = 'https://storage.murrtube.net/murrtube/'
-        format_url = storage_url + meta.get('key', '')
-        thumbnail = storage_url + meta.get('thumbnailKey', '')
-
-        if determine_ext(format_url) == 'm3u8':
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                format_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', fatal=False)
-        else:
-            formats = [{'url': format_url}]
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': meta.get('title'),
-            'description': meta.get('description'),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': int_or_none(meta.get('duration')),
-            'uploader': try_get(meta, lambda x: x['user']['name']),
-            'view_count': meta.get('viewsCount'),
-            'like_count': meta.get('likesCount'),
-            'comment_count': meta.get('commentsCount'),
-            'tags': meta.get('tagList'),
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        }
-
-
-class MurrtubeUserIE(MurrtubeIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    _WORKING = False
-    IE_DESC = 'Murrtube user profile'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://murrtube\.net/(?P<id>[^/]+)$'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://murrtube.net/stormy',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'stormy',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 27,
-    }
-    _PAGE_SIZE = 10
-
     def _fetch_page(self, username, user_id, page):
         data = self._download_gql(username, {
             'operationName': 'Media',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
index 1da2cad3d4..8f6fb22b17 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_age_limit,
     parse_duration,
@@ -498,10 +499,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
                 continue
             tbr = int_or_none(va.get('bitrate'), 1000)
-            if tbr:
-                format_id += f'-{tbr}'
             formats.append({
-                'format_id': format_id,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty(format_id, tbr),
                 'url': public_url,
                 'width': int_or_none(va.get('width')),
                 'height': int_or_none(va.get('height')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
index dd50efe51a..a759da2147 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
@@ -22,12 +22,22 @@
 
 
 class NetEaseMusicBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _FORMATS = ['bMusic', 'mMusic', 'hMusic']
+    # XXX: _extract_formats logic depends on the order of the levels in each tier
+    _LEVELS = (
+        'standard',  # free tier; 标准; 128kbps mp3 or aac
+        'higher',    # free tier; 192kbps mp3 or aac
+        'exhigh',    # free tier; 极高 (HQ); 320kbps mp3 or aac
+        'lossless',  # VIP  tier; 无损 (SQ); 48kHz/16bit flac
+        'hires',     # VIP  tier; 高解析度无损 (Hi-Res); 192kHz/24bit flac
+        'jyeffect',  # VIP  tier; 高清臻音 (Spatial Audio); 96kHz/24bit flac
+        'jymaster',  # SVIP tier; 超清母带 (Master); 192kHz/24bit flac
+        'sky',       # SVIP tier; 沉浸环绕声 (Surround Audio); flac
+    )
     _API_BASE = 'http://music.163.com/api/'
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
     @staticmethod
-    def kilo_or_none(value):
+    def _kilo_or_none(value):
         return int_or_none(value, scale=1000)
 
     def _create_eapi_cipher(self, api_path, query_body, cookies):
@@ -66,45 +76,43 @@ def _download_eapi_json(self, path, video_id, query_body, headers={}, **kwargs):
                 **headers,
             }, **kwargs)
 
-    def _call_player_api(self, song_id, bitrate):
+    def _call_player_api(self, song_id, level):
         return self._download_eapi_json(
-            '/song/enhance/player/url', song_id, {'ids': f'[{song_id}]', 'br': bitrate},
-            note=f'Downloading song URL info: bitrate {bitrate}')
+            '/song/enhance/player/url/v1', song_id,
+            {'ids': f'[{song_id}]', 'level': level, 'encodeType': 'flac'},
+            note=f'Downloading song URL info: level {level}')
 
-    def extract_formats(self, info):
-        err = 0
+    def _extract_formats(self, info):
         formats = []
         song_id = info['id']
-        for song_format in self._FORMATS:
-            details = info.get(song_format)
-            if not details:
+        for level in self._LEVELS:
+            song = traverse_obj(
+                self._call_player_api(song_id, level), ('data', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), any))
+            if not song:
+                break  # Media is not available due to removal or geo-restriction
+            actual_level = song.get('level')
+            if actual_level and actual_level != level:
+                if level in ('lossless', 'jymaster'):
+                    break  # We've already extracted the highest level of the user's account tier
                 continue
-            bitrate = int_or_none(details.get('bitrate')) or 999000
-            for song in traverse_obj(self._call_player_api(song_id, bitrate), ('data', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-                song_url = song['url']
-                if self._is_valid_url(song_url, info['id'], 'song'):
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': song_url,
-                        'format_id': song_format,
-                        'asr': traverse_obj(details, ('sr', {int_or_none})),
-                        **traverse_obj(song, {
-                            'ext': ('type', {str}),
-                            'abr': ('br', {self.kilo_or_none}),
-                            'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
-                        }),
-                    })
-                elif err == 0:
-                    err = traverse_obj(song, ('code', {int})) or 0
-
+            formats.append({
+                'url': song['url'],
+                'format_id': level,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                **traverse_obj(song, {
+                    'ext': ('type', {str}),
+                    'abr': ('br', {self._kilo_or_none}),
+                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+                }),
+            })
+            if not actual_level:
+                break  # Only 1 level is available if API does not return a value (netease:program)
         if not formats:
-            if err != 0 and (err < 200 or err >= 400):
-                raise ExtractorError(f'No media links found (site code {err})', expected=True)
-            else:
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(
-                    'No media links found: probably due to geo restriction.', countries=['CN'])
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(
+                'No media links found; possibly due to geo restriction', countries=['CN'])
         return formats
 
-    def query_api(self, endpoint, video_id, note):
+    def _query_api(self, endpoint, video_id, note):
         result = self._download_json(
             f'{self._API_BASE}{endpoint}', video_id, note, headers={'Referer': self._API_BASE})
         code = traverse_obj(result, ('code', {int}))
@@ -128,32 +136,29 @@ def _get_entries(self, songs_data, entry_keys=None, id_key='id', name_key='name'
 class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:song'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(y\.)?music\.163\.com/(?:[#m]/)?song\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:y\.)?music\.163\.com/(?:[#m]/)?song\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/song?id=548648087',
+        'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/song?id=550136151',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '548648087',
+            'id': '550136151',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': '戒烟 (Live)',
-            'creator': '李荣浩 / 朱正廷 / 陈立农 / 尤长靖 / ONER灵超 / ONER木子洋 / 杨非同 / 陆定昊',
+            'title': 'It\'s Ok (Live)',
+            'creators': 'count:10',
             'timestamp': 1522944000,
             'upload_date': '20180405',
-            'description': 'md5:3650af9ee22c87e8637cb2dde22a765c',
-            'subtitles': {'lyrics': [{'ext': 'lrc'}]},
-            'duration': 256,
+            'description': 'md5:9fd07059c2ccee3950dc8363429a3135',
+            'duration': 197,
             'thumbnail': r're:^http.*\.jpg',
             'album': '偶像练习生 表演曲目合集',
             'average_rating': int,
-            'album_artist': '偶像练习生',
+            'album_artists': ['偶像练习生'],
         },
     }, {
-        'note': 'No lyrics.',
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/song?id=17241424',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '17241424',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'Opus 28',
-            'creator': 'Dustin O\'Halloran',
             'upload_date': '20080211',
             'timestamp': 1202745600,
             'duration': 263,
@@ -161,15 +166,18 @@ class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'album': 'Piano Solos Vol. 2',
             'album_artist': 'Dustin O\'Halloran',
             'average_rating': int,
+            'description': '[00:05.00]纯音乐，请欣赏\n',
+            'album_artists': ['Dustin O\'Halloran'],
+            'creators': ['Dustin O\'Halloran'],
+            'subtitles': {'lyrics': [{'ext': 'lrc'}]},
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://y.music.163.com/m/song?app_version=8.8.45&id=95670&uct2=sKnvS4+0YStsWkqsPhFijw%3D%3D&dlt=0846',
-        'md5': '95826c73ea50b1c288b22180ec9e754d',
+        'md5': 'b896be78d8d34bd7bb665b26710913ff',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '95670',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': '国际歌',
-            'creator': '马备',
             'upload_date': '19911130',
             'timestamp': 691516800,
             'description': 'md5:1ba2f911a2b0aa398479f595224f2141',
@@ -180,6 +188,8 @@ class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'average_rating': int,
             'album': '红色摇滚',
             'album_artist': '侯牧人',
+            'creators': ['马备'],
+            'album_artists': ['侯牧人'],
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/song?id=32102397',
@@ -188,7 +198,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'id': '32102397',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'Bad Blood',
-            'creator': 'Taylor Swift / Kendrick Lamar',
+            'creators': ['Taylor Swift', 'Kendrick Lamar'],
             'upload_date': '20150516',
             'timestamp': 1431792000,
             'description': 'md5:21535156efb73d6d1c355f95616e285a',
@@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'id': '22735043',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': '소원을 말해봐 (Genie)',
-            'creator': '少女时代',
+            'creators': ['少女时代'],
             'upload_date': '20100127',
             'timestamp': 1264608000,
             'description': 'md5:03d1ffebec3139aa4bafe302369269c5',
@@ -251,12 +261,12 @@ def _process_lyrics(self, lyrics_info):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         song_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        info = self.query_api(
+        info = self._query_api(
             f'song/detail?id={song_id}&ids=%5B{song_id}%5D', song_id, 'Downloading song info')['songs'][0]
 
-        formats = self.extract_formats(info)
+        formats = self._extract_formats(info)
 
-        lyrics = self._process_lyrics(self.query_api(
+        lyrics = self._process_lyrics(self._query_api(
             f'song/lyric?id={song_id}&lv=-1&tv=-1', song_id, 'Downloading lyrics data'))
         lyric_data = {
             'description': traverse_obj(lyrics, (('lyrics_merged', 'lyrics'), 0, 'data'), get_all=False),
@@ -267,14 +277,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'id': song_id,
             'formats': formats,
             'alt_title': '/'.join(traverse_obj(info, (('transNames', 'alias'), ...))) or None,
-            'creator': ' / '.join(traverse_obj(info, ('artists', ..., 'name'))) or None,
-            'album_artist': ' / '.join(traverse_obj(info, ('album', 'artists', ..., 'name'))) or None,
+            'creators': traverse_obj(info, ('artists', ..., 'name')) or None,
+            'album_artists': traverse_obj(info, ('album', 'artists', ..., 'name')) or None,
             **lyric_data,
             **traverse_obj(info, {
                 'title': ('name', {str}),
-                'timestamp': ('album', 'publishTime', {self.kilo_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('album', 'publishTime', {self._kilo_or_none}),
                 'thumbnail': ('album', 'picUrl', {url_or_none}),
-                'duration': ('duration', {self.kilo_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {self._kilo_or_none}),
                 'album': ('album', 'name', {str}),
                 'average_rating': ('score', {int_or_none}),
             }),
@@ -284,7 +294,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NetEaseMusicAlbumIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:album'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 专辑'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(#/)?album\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?album\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/album?id=133153666',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -294,7 +304,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicAlbumIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'description': '桃几2021年翻唱合集',
             'thumbnail': r're:^http.*\.jpg',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 13,
+        'playlist_mincount': 12,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/album?id=220780',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -328,7 +338,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NetEaseMusicSingerIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:singer'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 歌手'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(#/)?artist\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?artist\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'note': 'Singer has aliases.',
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/artist?id=10559',
@@ -358,7 +368,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicSingerIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         singer_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        info = self.query_api(
+        info = self._query_api(
             f'artist/{singer_id}?id={singer_id}', singer_id, note='Downloading singer data')
 
         name = join_nonempty(
@@ -372,7 +382,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NetEaseMusicListIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:playlist'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 歌单'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(#/)?(playlist|discover/toplist)\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?(?:playlist|discover/toplist)\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/playlist?id=79177352',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -405,11 +415,15 @@ class NetEaseMusicListIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/discover/toplist?id=3733003',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3733003',
-            'title': 're:韩国Melon排行榜周榜 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}',
+            'title': 're:韩国Melon排行榜周榜(?: [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})?',
             'description': 'md5:73ec782a612711cadc7872d9c1e134fc',
+            'upload_date': '20200109',
+            'uploader_id': '2937386',
+            'tags': ['韩语', '榜单'],
+            'uploader': 'Melon榜单',
+            'timestamp': 1578569373,
         },
         'playlist_count': 50,
-        'skip': 'Blocked outside Mainland China',
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -426,7 +440,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
             'uploader': ('creator', 'nickname', {str}),
             'uploader_id': ('creator', 'userId', {str_or_none}),
-            'timestamp': ('updateTime', {self.kilo_or_none}),
+            'timestamp': ('updateTime', {self._kilo_or_none}),
         }))
         if traverse_obj(info, ('playlist', 'specialType')) == 10:
             metainfo['title'] = f'{metainfo.get("title")} {strftime_or_none(metainfo.get("timestamp"), "%Y-%m-%d")}'
@@ -437,7 +451,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NetEaseMusicMvIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:mv'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - MV'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(#/)?mv\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?mv\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/mv?id=10958064',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -445,7 +459,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicMvIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '交换余生',
             'description': 'md5:e845872cff28820642a2b02eda428fea',
-            'creator': '林俊杰',
+            'creators': ['林俊杰'],
             'upload_date': '20200916',
             'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 364,
@@ -460,7 +474,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicMvIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '이럴거면 그러지말지',
             'description': '白雅言自作曲唱甜蜜爱情',
-            'creator': '白娥娟',
+            'creators': ['白娥娟'],
             'upload_date': '20150520',
             'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 216,
@@ -468,12 +482,28 @@ class NetEaseMusicMvIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
         },
+        'skip': 'Blocked outside Mainland China',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'This MV has multiple creators.',
+        'url': 'https://music.163.com/#/mv?id=22593543',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '22593543',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '老北京杀器',
+            'creators': ['秃子2z', '辉子', 'Saber梁维嘉'],
+            'duration': 206,
+            'upload_date': '20240618',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mv_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        info = self.query_api(
+        info = self._query_api(
             f'mv/detail?id={mv_id}&type=mp4', mv_id, 'Downloading mv info')['data']
 
         formats = [
@@ -484,13 +514,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': mv_id,
             'formats': formats,
+            'creators': traverse_obj(info, ('artists', ..., 'name')) or [info.get('artistName')],
             **traverse_obj(info, {
                 'title': ('name', {str}),
                 'description': (('desc', 'briefDesc'), {str}, {lambda x: x or None}),
-                'creator': ('artistName', {str}),
                 'upload_date': ('publishTime', {unified_strdate}),
                 'thumbnail': ('cover', {url_or_none}),
-                'duration': ('duration', {self.kilo_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {self._kilo_or_none}),
                 'view_count': ('playCount', {int_or_none}),
                 'like_count': ('likeCount', {int_or_none}),
                 'comment_count': ('commentCount', {int_or_none}),
@@ -501,7 +531,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:program'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 电台节目'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(#/?)program\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?program\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/program?id=10109055',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -509,7 +539,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': '不丹足球背后的故事',
             'description': '喜马拉雅人的足球梦 ...',
-            'creator': '大话西藏',
+            'creators': ['大话西藏'],
             'timestamp': 1434179287,
             'upload_date': '20150613',
             'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
@@ -522,7 +552,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'id': '10141022',
             'title': '滚滚电台的有声节目',
             'description': 'md5:8d594db46cc3e6509107ede70a4aaa3b',
-            'creator': '滚滚电台ORZ',
+            'creators': ['滚滚电台ORZ'],
             'timestamp': 1434450733,
             'upload_date': '20150616',
             'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
@@ -536,7 +566,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': '滚滚电台的有声节目',
             'description': 'md5:8d594db46cc3e6509107ede70a4aaa3b',
-            'creator': '滚滚电台ORZ',
+            'creators': ['滚滚电台ORZ'],
             'timestamp': 1434450733,
             'upload_date': '20150616',
             'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
@@ -550,7 +580,7 @@ class NetEaseMusicProgramIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         program_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        info = self.query_api(
+        info = self._query_api(
             f'dj/program/detail?id={program_id}', program_id, note='Downloading program info')['program']
 
         metainfo = traverse_obj(info, {
@@ -558,17 +588,17 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'description': ('description', {str}),
             'creator': ('dj', 'brand', {str}),
             'thumbnail': ('coverUrl', {url_or_none}),
-            'timestamp': ('createTime', {self.kilo_or_none}),
+            'timestamp': ('createTime', {self._kilo_or_none}),
         })
 
         if not self._yes_playlist(
                 info['songs'] and program_id, info['mainSong']['id'], playlist_label='program', video_label='song'):
-            formats = self.extract_formats(info['mainSong'])
+            formats = self._extract_formats(info['mainSong'])
 
             return {
                 'id': str(info['mainSong']['id']),
                 'formats': formats,
-                'duration': traverse_obj(info, ('mainSong', 'duration', {self.kilo_or_none})),
+                'duration': traverse_obj(info, ('mainSong', 'duration', {self._kilo_or_none})),
                 **metainfo,
             }
 
@@ -579,7 +609,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class NetEaseMusicDjRadioIE(NetEaseMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'netease:djradio'
     IE_DESC = '网易云音乐 - 电台'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(#/)?djradio\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.163\.com/(?:#/)?djradio\?id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TEST = {
         'url': 'http://music.163.com/#/djradio?id=42',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -597,7 +627,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         metainfo = {}
         entries = []
         for offset in itertools.count(start=0, step=self._PAGE_SIZE):
-            info = self.query_api(
+            info = self._query_api(
                 f'dj/program/byradio?asc=false&limit={self._PAGE_SIZE}&radioId={dj_id}&offset={offset}',
                 dj_id, note=f'Downloading dj programs - {offset}')
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhl.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhl.py
index 83dd480cfa..ca47a81211 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhl.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhl.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_duration,
     parse_iso8601,
 )
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             else:
                 height = int_or_none(playback.get('height'))
                 formats.append({
-                    'format_id': playback.get('name', 'http' + (f'-{height}p' if height else '')),
+                    'format_id': playback.get('name') or join_nonempty('http', height and f'{height}p'),
                     'url': playback_url,
                     'width': int_or_none(playback.get('width')),
                     'height': height,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nuum.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nuum.py
index 3db663ded0..697fc6b32e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nuum.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nuum.py
@@ -43,15 +43,17 @@ def _parse_video_data(self, container, extract_formats=True):
         is_live = media.get('media_status') == 'RUNNING'
 
         formats, subtitles = None, None
+        headers = {'Referer': 'https://nuum.ru/'}
         if extract_formats:
             formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                media_url, video_id, 'mp4', live=is_live)
+                media_url, video_id, 'mp4', live=is_live, headers=headers)
 
         return filter_dict({
             'id': video_id,
             'is_live': is_live,
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'http_headers': headers,
             **traverse_obj(container, {
                 'title': ('media_container_name', {str}),
                 'description': ('media_container_description', {str}),
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ class NuumMediaIE(NuumBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://nuum.ru/videos/1567547-toxi-hurtz',
-        'md5': 'f1d9118a30403e32b702a204eb03aca3',
+        'md5': 'ce28837a5bbffe6952d7bfd3d39811b0',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1567547',
             'ext': 'mp4',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/olympics.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/olympics.py
index becf052f6f..bbf83e531a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/olympics.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/olympics.py
@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, try_get
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    try_get,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class OlympicsReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?olympics\.com(?:/tokyo-2020)?/[a-z]{2}/(?:replay|video)/(?P<id>[^/#&?]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?olympics\.com/[a-z]{2}/(?:paris-2024/)?(?:replay|videos?|original-series/episode)/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://olympics.com/fr/video/men-s-109kg-group-a-weightlifting-tokyo-2020-replays',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -11,26 +21,105 @@ class OlympicsReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '+109kg (H) Groupe A - Haltérophilie | Replay de Tokyo 2020',
             'upload_date': '20210801',
-            'timestamp': 1627783200,
+            'timestamp': 1627797600,
             'description': 'md5:c66af4a5bc7429dbcc43d15845ff03b3',
-            'uploader': 'International Olympic Committee',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.olympics.com/images/image/private/t_1-1_1280/primary/nua4o7zwyaznoaejpbk2',
+            'duration': 7017.0,
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/replay/bd242924-4b22-49a5-a846-f1d4c809250d/mens-bronze-medal-match-hun-esp',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://olympics.com/en/original-series/episode/b-boys-and-b-girls-take-the-spotlight-breaking-life-road-to-paris-2024',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '32633650-c5ee-4280-8b94-fb6defb6a9b5',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'B-girl Nicka - Breaking Life, Road to Paris 2024 | Episode 1',
+            'upload_date': '20240517',
+            'timestamp': 1715948200,
+            'description': 'md5:f63d728a41270ec628f6ac33ce471bb1',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.olympics.com/images/image/private/t_1-1_1280/primary/a3j96l7j6so3vyfijby1',
+            'duration': 1321.0,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/videos/men-s-preliminaries-gbr-esp-ned-rsa-hockey-olympic-games-paris-2024',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3d96db23-8eee-4b7c-8ef5-488a0361026c',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Men\'s Preliminaries GBR-ESP & NED-RSA | Hockey | Olympic Games Paris 2024',
+            'upload_date': '20240727',
+            'timestamp': 1722066600,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Geo-restricted to RU, BR, BT, NP, TM, BD, TL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/videos/dnp-suni-lee-i-have-goals-and-i-have-expectations-for-myself-but-i-also-am-trying-to-give-myself-grace',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a42f37ab-8a74-41d0-a7d9-af27b7b02a90',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:c7cfbc9918636a98e66400a812e4d407',
+            'upload_date': '20240729',
+            'timestamp': 1722288600,
+        },
     }]
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
+
+    def _extract_from_nextjs_data(self, webpage, video_id):
+        data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}), (
+            'props', 'pageProps', 'page', 'items',
+            lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'videoPlaylist', 'data', 'currentVideo', {dict}, any))
+        if not data:
+            return None
+
+        geo_countries = traverse_obj(data, ('countries', ..., {str}))
+        if traverse_obj(data, ('geoRestrictedVideo', {bool})):
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=geo_countries)
+
+        is_live = traverse_obj(data, ('streamingStatus', {str})) == 'LIVE'
+        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(data, ('videoUrl', {url_or_none})) or data['streamUrl']
+        tokenized_url = self._tokenize_url(m3u8_url, data['jwtToken'], is_live, video_id)
+
+        try:
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                tokenized_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and 'georestricted' in e.cause.msg:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=geo_countries)
+            raise
+
+        return {
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': is_live,
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'id': ('videoID', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('contentDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+    def _tokenize_url(self, url, token, is_live, video_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://metering.olympics.com/tokengenerator', video_id,
+            'Downloading tokenized m3u8 url', query={
+                **parse_qs(url),
+                'url': update_url(url, query=None),
+                'service-id': 'live' if is_live else 'vod',
+                'user-auth': token,
+            })['data']['url']
+
+    def _legacy_tokenize_url(self, url, video_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://olympics.com/tokenGenerator', video_id,
+            'Downloading legacy tokenized m3u8 url', query={'url': url})
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        if info := self._extract_from_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id):
+            return info
+
         title = self._html_search_meta(('title', 'og:title', 'twitter:title'), webpage)
-        uuid = self._html_search_meta('episode_uid', webpage)
+        video_uuid = self._html_search_meta('episode_uid', webpage)
         m3u8_url = self._html_search_meta('video_url', webpage)
-        json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, uuid)
+        json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_uuid)
         thumbnails_list = json_ld.get('image')
         if not thumbnails_list:
             thumbnails_list = self._html_search_regex(
@@ -48,12 +137,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'width': width,
                 'height': int_or_none(try_get(width, lambda x: x * height_a / width_a)),
             })
-        m3u8_url = self._download_json(
-            f'https://olympics.com/tokenGenerator?url={m3u8_url}', uuid, note='Downloading m3u8 url')
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, uuid, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
+
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            self._legacy_tokenize_url(m3u8_url, video_uuid), video_uuid, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
 
         return {
-            'id': uuid,
+            'id': video_uuid,
             'title': title,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/orf.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/orf.py
index f1403d9207..9c37a54d62 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/orf.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/orf.py
@@ -550,7 +550,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             return self._extract_video_info(segment_id, selected_segment)
 
         # Even some segmented videos have an unsegmented version available in API response root
-        if not traverse_obj(api_json, ('sources', ..., ..., 'src', {url_or_none})):
+        if (self._configuration_arg('prefer_segments_playlist')
+                or not traverse_obj(api_json, ('sources', ..., ..., 'src', {url_or_none}))):
             return self.playlist_result(
                 (self._extract_video_info(str(segment['id']), segment) for segment in segments),
                 video_id, **self._parse_metadata(api_json), multi_video=True)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
index 5dc46e3171..7d6e8439c6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 r'(https(?:%3A%2F%2F|://)player\.vimeo\.com.+app_id(?:=|%3D)+\d+)',
                 traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'html', {str})), 'vimeo url', fatal=False) or '')
             if url_or_none(v_url) and self._request_webpage(
-                    v_url, video_id, 'Checking Vimeo embed URL', headers=headers, fatal=False, errnote=False):
+                    v_url, video_id, 'Checking Vimeo embed URL', headers=headers,
+                    fatal=False, errnote=False, expected_status=429):  # 429 is TLS fingerprint rejection
                 entries.append(self.url_result(
                     VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, 'https://patreon.com/'),
                     VimeoIE, url_transparent=True))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/peloton.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/peloton.py
index c0443e9c91..5999d4a6a0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/peloton.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/peloton.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class PelotonIE(InfoExtractor):
         }, 'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        '_skip': 'Account needed',
+        'skip': 'Account needed',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://members.onepeloton.com/classes/player/26603d53d6bb4de1b340514864a6a6a8',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class PelotonIE(InfoExtractor):
         }, 'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        '_skip': 'Account needed',
+        'skip': 'Account needed',
     }]
 
     _MANIFEST_URL_TEMPLATE = '%s?hdnea=%s'
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class PelotonLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        '_skip': 'Account needed',
+        'skip': 'Account needed',
     }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/performgroup.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/performgroup.py
index c0d5575912..df726c975b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/performgroup.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/performgroup.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none
+from ..utils import int_or_none, join_nonempty
 
 
 class PerformGroupIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -50,11 +50,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             if not c_url:
                 continue
             tbr = int_or_none(c.get('bitrate'), 1000)
-            format_id = 'http'
-            if tbr:
-                format_id += f'-{tbr}'
             formats.append({
-                'format_id': format_id,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', tbr),
                 'url': c_url,
                 'tbr': tbr,
                 'width': int_or_none(c.get('width')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
index 726fe41425..72e89c31ed 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     ExtractorError,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
+    update_url,
 )
 
 
@@ -43,15 +44,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
     url
   }
 }''' % (channel_id, channel_id),  # noqa: UP031
-            })['data']
+            }, headers={'Accept': '*/*', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'})['data']
         metadata = data['channel']
 
         if metadata.get('online') == 0:
             raise ExtractorError('Stream is offline', expected=True)
         title = metadata['title']
 
-        cdn_data = self._download_json(
-            data['getLoadBalancerUrl']['url'] + '/stream/json_' + metadata['stream_name'] + '.js',
+        cdn_data = self._download_json(''.join((
+            update_url(data['getLoadBalancerUrl']['url'], scheme='https'),
+            '/stream/json_', metadata['stream_name'], '.js')),
             channel_id, 'Downloading load balancing info')
 
         formats = []
@@ -99,10 +101,10 @@ class PicartoVodIE(InfoExtractor):
         },
         'skip': 'The VOD does not exist',
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://picarto.tv/ArtofZod/videos/772650',
-        'md5': '00067a0889f1f6869cc512e3e79c521b',
+        'url': 'https://picarto.tv/ArtofZod/videos/771008',
+        'md5': 'abef5322f2700d967720c4c6754b2a34',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '772650',
+            'id': '771008',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Art of Zod - Drawing and Painting',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
     }}
   }}
 }}''',
-            })['data']['video']
+            }, headers={'Accept': '*/*', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'})['data']['video']
 
         file_name = data['file_name']
         netloc = urllib.parse.urlparse(data['video_recording_image_url']).netloc
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/pokergo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/pokergo.py
index e22348053c..72cbce0a0c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pokergo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pokergo.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     ExtractorError,
     try_get,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class PokerGoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'width': image.get('width'),
             'height': image.get('height'),
         } for image in data_json.get('images') or [] if image.get('url')]
-        series_json = next(dct for dct in data_json.get('show_tags') or [] if dct.get('video_id') == video_id) or {}
+        series_json = traverse_obj(data_json, ('show_tags', lambda _, v: v['video_id'] == video_id, any)) or {}
 
         return {
             '_type': 'url_transparent',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
index f2c4e12e66..b0d6475fe4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import datetime as dt
+import functools
 import json
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import functools
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     float_or_none,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/prosiebensat1.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/prosiebensat1.py
index 6a3e0971cd..e8a4712051 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/prosiebensat1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/prosiebensat1.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     merge_dicts,
     unified_strdate,
 )
@@ -147,13 +148,13 @@ def fix_bitrate(bitrate):
                                 'page_url': 'http://www.prosieben.de',
                                 'tbr': tbr,
                                 'ext': 'flv',
-                                'format_id': 'rtmp{}'.format(f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                                'format_id': join_nonempty('rtmp', tbr),
                             })
                         else:
                             formats.append({
                                 'url': source_url,
                                 'tbr': tbr,
-                                'format_id': 'http{}'.format(f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', tbr),
                             })
 
         return {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
index a57dd5fb35..d0238692f6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
@@ -1,48 +1,125 @@
+import base64
+import functools
+import json
 import random
-import re
 import time
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
     clean_html,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    js_to_json,
+    str_or_none,
     strip_jsonp,
+    traverse_obj,
     unescapeHTML,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
 )
 
 
-class QQMusicIE(InfoExtractor):
+class QQMusicBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _get_cookie(self, key, default=None):
+        return getattr(self._get_cookies('https://y.qq.com').get(key), 'value', default)
+
+    def _get_g_tk(self):
+        n = 5381
+        for c in self._get_cookie('qqmusic_key', ''):
+            n += (n << 5) + ord(c)
+        return n & 2147483647
+
+    def _get_uin(self):
+        return int_or_none(self._get_cookie('uin')) or 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_logged_in(self):
+        return bool(self._get_uin() and self._get_cookie('fqm_pvqid'))
+
+    # Reference: m_r_GetRUin() in top_player.js
+    # http://imgcache.gtimg.cn/music/portal_v3/y/top_player.js
+    @staticmethod
+    def _m_r_get_ruin():
+        cur_ms = int(time.time() * 1000) % 1000
+        return int(round(random.random() * 2147483647) * cur_ms % 1E10)
+
+    def _download_init_data(self, url, mid, fatal=True):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, mid, fatal=fatal)
+        return self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_DATA__\s*=', webpage,
+                                 'init data', mid, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=fatal)
+
+    def _make_fcu_req(self, req_dict, mid, headers={}, **kwargs):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://u.y.qq.com/cgi-bin/musicu.fcg', mid, data=json.dumps({
+                'comm': {
+                    'cv': 0,
+                    'ct': 24,
+                    'format': 'json',
+                    'uin': self._get_uin(),
+                },
+                **req_dict,
+            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers=headers, **kwargs)
+
+
+class QQMusicIE(QQMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'qqmusic'
     IE_DESC = 'QQ音乐'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/yqq/song/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/004295Et37taLD.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/004Ti8rT003TaZ',
+        'md5': 'd7adc5c438d12e2cb648cca81593fd47',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '004Ti8rT003TaZ',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': '永夜のパレード (永夜的游行)',
+            'album': '幻想遊園郷 -Fantastic Park-',
+            'release_date': '20111230',
+            'duration': 281,
+            'creators': ['ケーキ姫', 'JUMA'],
+            'genres': ['Pop'],
+            'description': 'md5:b5261f3d595657ae561e9e6aee7eb7d9',
+            'size': 4501244,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
+            'subtitles': 'count:1',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/004295Et37taLD',
         'md5': '5f1e6cea39e182857da7ffc5ef5e6bb8',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '004295Et37taLD',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': '可惜没如果',
-            'release_date': '20141227',
-            'creator': '林俊杰',
-            'description': 'md5:d85afb3051952ecc50a1ee8a286d1eac',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'album': '新地球 - 人 (Special Edition)',
+            'release_date': '20150129',
+            'duration': 298,
+            'creators': ['林俊杰'],
+            'genres': ['Pop'],
+            'description': 'md5:f568421ff618d2066e74b65a04149c4e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
         },
+        'skip': 'premium member only',
     }, {
         'note': 'There is no mp3-320 version of this song.',
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/004MsGEo3DdNxV.html',
-        'md5': 'fa3926f0c585cda0af8fa4f796482e3e',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/004MsGEo3DdNxV',
+        'md5': '028aaef1ae13d8a9f4861a92614887f9',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '004MsGEo3DdNxV',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': '如果',
+            'album': '新传媒电视连续剧金曲系列II',
             'release_date': '20050626',
-            'creator': '李季美',
-            'description': 'md5:46857d5ed62bc4ba84607a805dccf437',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 220,
+            'creators': ['李季美'],
+            'genres': [],
+            'description': 'md5:fc711212aa623b28534954dc4bd67385',
+            'size': 3535730,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
         },
     }, {
         'note': 'lyrics not in .lrc format',
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/001JyApY11tIp6.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/001JyApY11tIp6',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '001JyApY11tIp6',
             'ext': 'mp3',
@@ -50,185 +127,193 @@ class QQMusicIE(InfoExtractor):
             'release_date': '19970225',
             'creator': 'Dark Funeral',
             'description': 'md5:c9b20210587cbcd6836a1c597bab4525',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'no longer available',
     }]
 
     _FORMATS = {
-        'mp3-320': {'prefix': 'M800', 'ext': 'mp3', 'preference': 40, 'abr': 320},
-        'mp3-128': {'prefix': 'M500', 'ext': 'mp3', 'preference': 30, 'abr': 128},
-        'm4a': {'prefix': 'C200', 'ext': 'm4a', 'preference': 10},
+        'F000': {'name': 'flac', 'prefix': 'F000', 'ext': 'flac', 'preference': 60},
+        'A000': {'name': 'ape', 'prefix': 'A000', 'ext': 'ape', 'preference': 50},
+        'M800': {'name': '320mp3', 'prefix': 'M800', 'ext': 'mp3', 'preference': 40, 'abr': 320},
+        'M500': {'name': '128mp3', 'prefix': 'M500', 'ext': 'mp3', 'preference': 30, 'abr': 128},
+        'C400': {'name': '96aac', 'prefix': 'C400', 'ext': 'm4a', 'preference': 20, 'abr': 96},
+        'C200': {'name': '48aac', 'prefix': 'C200', 'ext': 'm4a', 'preference': 20, 'abr': 48},
     }
 
-    # Reference: m_r_GetRUin() in top_player.js
-    # http://imgcache.gtimg.cn/music/portal_v3/y/top_player.js
-    @staticmethod
-    def m_r_get_ruin():
-        cur_ms = int(time.time() * 1000) % 1000
-        return int(round(random.random() * 2147483647) * cur_ms % 1E10)
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mid = self._match_id(url)
 
-        detail_info_page = self._download_webpage(
-            f'http://s.plcloud.music.qq.com/fcgi-bin/fcg_yqq_song_detail_info.fcg?songmid={mid}&play=0',
-            mid, note='Download song detail info',
-            errnote='Unable to get song detail info', encoding='gbk')
+        init_data = self._download_init_data(url, mid, fatal=False)
+        info_data = self._make_fcu_req({'info': {
+            'module': 'music.pf_song_detail_svr',
+            'method': 'get_song_detail_yqq',
+            'param': {
+                'song_mid': mid,
+                'song_type': 0,
+            },
+        }}, mid, note='Downloading song info')['info']['data']['track_info']
 
-        song_name = self._html_search_regex(
-            r"songname:\s*'([^']+)'", detail_info_page, 'song name')
+        media_mid = info_data['file']['media_mid']
 
-        publish_time = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'发行时间：(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})', detail_info_page,
-            'publish time', default=None)
-        if publish_time:
-            publish_time = publish_time.replace('-', '')
-
-        singer = self._html_search_regex(
-            r"singer:\s*'([^']+)", detail_info_page, 'singer', default=None)
-
-        lrc_content = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<div class="content" id="lrc_content"[^<>]*>([^<>]+)</div>',
-            detail_info_page, 'LRC lyrics', default=None)
-        if lrc_content:
-            lrc_content = lrc_content.replace('\\n', '\n')
-
-        thumbnail_url = None
-        albummid = self._search_regex(
-            [r'albummid:\'([0-9a-zA-Z]+)\'', r'"albummid":"([0-9a-zA-Z]+)"'],
-            detail_info_page, 'album mid', default=None)
-        if albummid:
-            thumbnail_url = f'http://i.gtimg.cn/music/photo/mid_album_500/{albummid[-2:-1]}/{albummid[-1]}/{albummid}.jpg'
-
-        guid = self.m_r_get_ruin()
-
-        vkey = self._download_json(
-            f'http://base.music.qq.com/fcgi-bin/fcg_musicexpress.fcg?json=3&guid={guid}',
-            mid, note='Retrieve vkey', errnote='Unable to get vkey',
-            transform_source=strip_jsonp)['key']
+        data = self._make_fcu_req({
+            'req_1': {
+                'module': 'vkey.GetVkeyServer',
+                'method': 'CgiGetVkey',
+                'param': {
+                    'guid': str(self._m_r_get_ruin()),
+                    'songmid': [mid] * len(self._FORMATS),
+                    'songtype': [0] * len(self._FORMATS),
+                    'uin': str(self._get_uin()),
+                    'loginflag': 1,
+                    'platform': '20',
+                    'filename': [f'{f["prefix"]}{media_mid}.{f["ext"]}' for f in self._FORMATS.values()],
+                },
+            },
+            'req_2': {
+                'module': 'music.musichallSong.PlayLyricInfo',
+                'method': 'GetPlayLyricInfo',
+                'param': {'songMID': mid},
+            },
+        }, mid, note='Downloading formats and lyric', headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
 
+        code = traverse_obj(data, ('req_1', 'code', {int}))
+        if code != 0:
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Failed to download format info, error code {code or "unknown"}')
         formats = []
-        for format_id, details in self._FORMATS.items():
+        for media_info in traverse_obj(data, (
+            'req_1', 'data', 'midurlinfo', lambda _, v: v['songmid'] == mid and v['purl']),
+        ):
+            format_key = traverse_obj(media_info, ('filename', {str}, {lambda x: x[:4]}))
+            format_info = self._FORMATS.get(format_key) or {}
+            format_id = format_info.get('name')
             formats.append({
-                'url': 'http://cc.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/{}{}.{}?vkey={}&guid={}&fromtag=0'.format(
-                    details['prefix'], mid, details['ext'], vkey, guid),
+                'url': urljoin('https://dl.stream.qqmusic.qq.com', media_info['purl']),
                 'format': format_id,
                 'format_id': format_id,
-                'quality': details['preference'],
-                'abr': details.get('abr'),
+                'size': traverse_obj(info_data, ('file', f'size_{format_id}', {int_or_none})),
+                'quality': format_info.get('preference'),
+                'abr': format_info.get('abr'),
+                'ext': format_info.get('ext'),
+                'vcodec': 'none',
             })
-        self._check_formats(formats, mid)
 
-        actual_lrc_lyrics = ''.join(
-            line + '\n' for line in re.findall(
-                r'(?m)^(\[[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}(?:\.[0-9]{2,})?\][^\n]*|\[[^\]]*\])', lrc_content))
+        if not formats and not self.is_logged_in:
+            self.raise_login_required()
+
+        if traverse_obj(data, ('req_2', 'code')):
+            self.report_warning(f'Failed to download lyric, error {data["req_2"]["code"]!r}')
+        lrc_content = traverse_obj(data, ('req_2', 'data', 'lyric', {lambda x: base64.b64decode(x).decode('utf-8')}))
 
         info_dict = {
             'id': mid,
             'formats': formats,
-            'title': song_name,
-            'release_date': publish_time,
-            'creator': singer,
-            'description': lrc_content,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail_url,
+            **traverse_obj(info_data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'album': ('album', 'title', {str}, {lambda x: x or None}),
+                'release_date': ('time_public', {lambda x: x.replace('-', '') or None}),
+                'creators': ('singer', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'alt_title': ('subtitle', {str}, {lambda x: x or None}),
+                'duration': ('interval', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(init_data, ('detail', {
+                'thumbnail': ('picurl', {url_or_none}),
+                'description': ('info', 'intro', 'content', ..., 'value', {str}),
+                'genres': ('info', 'genre', 'content', ..., 'value', {str}, all),
+            }), get_all=False),
         }
-        if actual_lrc_lyrics:
-            info_dict['subtitles'] = {
-                'origin': [{
-                    'ext': 'lrc',
-                    'data': actual_lrc_lyrics,
-                }],
-            }
+        if lrc_content:
+            info_dict['subtitles'] = {'origin': [{'ext': 'lrc', 'data': lrc_content}]}
+            info_dict['description'] = join_nonempty(info_dict.get('description'), lrc_content, delim='\n')
         return info_dict
 
 
-class QQPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    @staticmethod
-    def qq_static_url(category, mid):
-        return f'http://y.qq.com/y/static/{category}/{mid[-2]}/{mid[-1]}/{mid}.html'
-
-    def get_singer_all_songs(self, singmid, num):
-        return self._download_webpage(
-            r'https://c.y.qq.com/v8/fcg-bin/fcg_v8_singer_track_cp.fcg', singmid,
-            query={
-                'format': 'json',
-                'inCharset': 'utf8',
-                'outCharset': 'utf-8',
-                'platform': 'yqq',
-                'needNewCode': 0,
-                'singermid': singmid,
-                'order': 'listen',
-                'begin': 0,
-                'num': num,
-                'songstatus': 1,
-            })
-
-    def get_entries_from_page(self, singmid):
-        entries = []
-
-        default_num = 1
-        json_text = self.get_singer_all_songs(singmid, default_num)
-        json_obj_all_songs = self._parse_json(json_text, singmid)
-
-        if json_obj_all_songs['code'] == 0:
-            total = json_obj_all_songs['data']['total']
-            json_text = self.get_singer_all_songs(singmid, total)
-            json_obj_all_songs = self._parse_json(json_text, singmid)
-
-        for item in json_obj_all_songs['data']['list']:
-            if item['musicData'].get('songmid') is not None:
-                songmid = item['musicData']['songmid']
-                entries.append(self.url_result(
-                    rf'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/{songmid}.html', 'QQMusic', songmid))
-
-        return entries
-
-
-class QQMusicSingerIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
+class QQMusicSingerIE(QQMusicBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'qqmusic:singer'
     IE_DESC = 'QQ音乐 - 歌手'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/yqq/singer/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)\.html'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/singer/001BLpXF2DyJe2.html',
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/ryqq/singer/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/singer/001BLpXF2DyJe2',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '001BLpXF2DyJe2',
             'title': '林俊杰',
-            'description': 'md5:870ec08f7d8547c29c93010899103751',
+            'description': 'md5:10624ce73b06fa400bc846f59b0305fa',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 12,
-    }
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/singer/000Q00f213YzNV',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '000Q00f213YzNV',
+            'title': '桃几OvO',
+            'description': '小破站小唱见~希望大家喜欢听我唱歌~！',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 12,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '0016cvsy02mmCl',
+                'ext': 'mp3',
+                'title': '群青',
+                'album': '桃几2021年翻唱集',
+                'release_date': '20210913',
+                'duration': 248,
+                'creators': ['桃几OvO'],
+                'genres': ['Pop'],
+                'description': 'md5:4296005a04edcb5cdbe0889d5055a7ae',
+                'size': 3970822,
+                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
+            },
+        }],
+    }]
+
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 50
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, mid, page_size, page_num):
+        data = self._make_fcu_req({'req_1': {
+            'module': 'music.web_singer_info_svr',
+            'method': 'get_singer_detail_info',
+            'param': {
+                'sort': 5,
+                'singermid': mid,
+                'sin': page_num * page_size,
+                'num': page_size,
+            }}}, mid, note=f'Downloading page {page_num}')
+        yield from traverse_obj(data, ('req_1', 'data', 'songlist', ..., {lambda x: self.url_result(
+            f'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/{x["mid"]}', QQMusicIE, x['mid'], x.get('title'))}))
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mid = self._match_id(url)
+        init_data = self._download_init_data(url, mid, fatal=False)
 
-        entries = self.get_entries_from_page(mid)
-        singer_page = self._download_webpage(url, mid, 'Download singer page')
-        singer_name = self._html_search_regex(
-            r"singername\s*:\s*'(.*?)'", singer_page, 'singer name', default=None)
-        singer_desc = None
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(self._fetch_page, mid, self._PAGE_SIZE), self._PAGE_SIZE),
+            mid, **traverse_obj(init_data, ('singerDetail', {
+                'title': ('basic_info', 'name', {str}),
+                'description': ('ex_info', 'desc', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('pic', 'pic', {url_or_none}),
+            })))
 
-        if mid:
-            singer_desc_page = self._download_xml(
-                'http://s.plcloud.music.qq.com/fcgi-bin/fcg_get_singer_desc.fcg', mid,
-                'Donwload singer description XML',
-                query={'utf8': 1, 'outCharset': 'utf-8', 'format': 'xml', 'singermid': mid},
-                headers={'Referer': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/singer/'})
 
-            singer_desc = singer_desc_page.find('./data/info/desc').text
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, mid, singer_name, singer_desc)
+class QQPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _extract_entries(self, info_json, path):
+        for song in traverse_obj(info_json, path):
+            song_mid = song.get('songmid')
+            if not song_mid:
+                continue
+            yield self.url_result(
+                f'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/{song_mid}',
+                QQMusicIE, song_mid, song.get('songname'))
 
 
 class QQMusicAlbumIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'qqmusic:album'
     IE_DESC = 'QQ音乐 - 专辑'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/yqq/album/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/ryqq/albumDetail/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/album/000gXCTb2AhRR1.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/albumDetail/000gXCTb2AhRR1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '000gXCTb2AhRR1',
             'title': '我们都是这样长大的',
@@ -236,10 +321,10 @@ class QQMusicAlbumIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
         },
         'playlist_count': 4,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/album/002Y5a3b3AlCu3.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/albumDetail/002Y5a3b3AlCu3',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '002Y5a3b3AlCu3',
-            'title': '그리고...',
+            'title': '그리고…',
             'description': 'md5:a48823755615508a95080e81b51ba729',
         },
         'playlist_count': 8,
@@ -248,49 +333,45 @@ class QQMusicAlbumIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mid = self._match_id(url)
 
-        album = self._download_json(
-            f'http://i.y.qq.com/v8/fcg-bin/fcg_v8_album_info_cp.fcg?albummid={mid}&format=json',
-            mid, 'Download album page')['data']
+        album_json = self._download_json(
+            'http://i.y.qq.com/v8/fcg-bin/fcg_v8_album_info_cp.fcg',
+            mid, 'Download album page',
+            query={'albummid': mid, 'format': 'json'})['data']
 
-        entries = [
-            self.url_result(
-                'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/' + song['songmid'] + '.html', 'QQMusic', song['songmid'],
-            ) for song in album['list']
-        ]
-        album_name = album.get('name')
-        album_detail = album.get('desc')
-        if album_detail is not None:
-            album_detail = album_detail.strip()
+        entries = self._extract_entries(album_json, ('list', ...))
 
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, mid, album_name, album_detail)
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, mid, **traverse_obj(album_json, {
+            'title': ('name', {str}),
+            'description': ('desc', {str.strip}),
+        }))
 
 
 class QQMusicToplistIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'qqmusic:toplist'
     IE_DESC = 'QQ音乐 - 排行榜'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/yqq/toplist/(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/ryqq/toplist/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/toplist/123.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/123',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '123',
-            'title': '美国iTunes榜',
-            'description': 'md5:89db2335fdbb10678dee2d43fe9aba08',
+            'title': r're:美国热门音乐榜 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}',
+            'description': '美国热门音乐榜，每周一更新。',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 100,
+        'playlist_count': 95,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/toplist/3.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/3',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3',
-            'title': '巅峰榜·欧美',
-            'description': 'md5:5a600d42c01696b26b71f8c4d43407da',
+            'title': r're:巅峰榜·欧美 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}',
+            'description': 'md5:4def03b60d3644be4c9a36f21fd33857',
         },
         'playlist_count': 100,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/toplist/106.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/106',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '106',
-            'title': '韩国Mnet榜',
+            'title': r're:韩国Mnet榜 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}',
             'description': 'md5:cb84b325215e1d21708c615cac82a6e7',
         },
         'playlist_count': 50,
@@ -304,33 +385,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             note='Download toplist page',
             query={'type': 'toplist', 'topid': list_id, 'format': 'json'})
 
-        entries = [self.url_result(
-            'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/' + song['data']['songmid'] + '.html', 'QQMusic',
-            song['data']['songmid'])
-            for song in toplist_json['songlist']]
-
-        topinfo = toplist_json.get('topinfo', {})
-        list_name = topinfo.get('ListName')
-        list_description = topinfo.get('info')
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, list_id, list_name, list_description)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._extract_entries(toplist_json, ('songlist', ..., 'data')), list_id,
+            playlist_title=join_nonempty(*traverse_obj(
+                toplist_json, ((('topinfo', 'ListName'), 'update_time'), None)), delim=' '),
+            playlist_description=traverse_obj(toplist_json, ('topinfo', 'info')))
 
 
 class QQMusicPlaylistIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'qqmusic:playlist'
     IE_DESC = 'QQ音乐 - 歌单'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/yqq/playlist/(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/ryqq/playlist/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://y.qq.com/n/yqq/playlist/3462654915.html',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3462654915',
-            'title': '韩国5月新歌精选下旬',
-            'description': 'md5:d2c9d758a96b9888cf4fe82f603121d4',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 40,
-        'skip': 'playlist gone',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/playlist/1374105607.html',
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/playlist/1374105607',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1374105607',
             'title': '易入人心的华语民谣',
@@ -346,19 +414,83 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'http://i.y.qq.com/qzone-music/fcg-bin/fcg_ucc_getcdinfo_byids_cp.fcg',
             list_id, 'Download list page',
             query={'type': 1, 'json': 1, 'utf8': 1, 'onlysong': 0, 'disstid': list_id},
-            transform_source=strip_jsonp)
+            transform_source=strip_jsonp, headers={'Referer': url})
         if not len(list_json.get('cdlist', [])):
-            if list_json.get('code'):
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'QQ Music said: error %d in fetching playlist info' % list_json['code'],
-                    expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to get playlist info')
+            raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+                'Unable to get playlist info',
+                join_nonempty('code', 'subcode', from_dict=list_json),
+                list_json.get('msg'), delim=': '))
 
-        cdlist = list_json['cdlist'][0]
-        entries = [self.url_result(
-            'https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/' + song['songmid'] + '.html', 'QQMusic', song['songmid'])
-            for song in cdlist['songlist']]
+        entries = self._extract_entries(list_json, ('cdlist', 0, 'songlist', ...))
 
-        list_name = cdlist.get('dissname')
-        list_description = clean_html(unescapeHTML(cdlist.get('desc')))
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, list_id, list_name, list_description)
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, list_id, **traverse_obj(list_json, ('cdlist', 0, {
+            'title': ('dissname', {str}),
+            'description': ('desc', {unescapeHTML}, {clean_html}),
+        })))
+
+
+class QQMusicVideoIE(QQMusicBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'qqmusic:mv'
+    IE_DESC = 'QQ音乐 - MV'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://y\.qq\.com/n/ryqq/mv/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/mv/002Vsarh3SVU8K',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '002Vsarh3SVU8K',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Chant (Extended Mix / Audio)',
+            'description': '',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg(?:$|[#?])',
+            'release_timestamp': 1688918400,
+            'release_date': '20230709',
+            'duration': 313,
+            'creators': ['Duke Dumont'],
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _parse_url_formats(self, url_data):
+        return traverse_obj(url_data, ('mp4', lambda _, v: v['freeflow_url'], {
+            'url': ('freeflow_url', 0, {url_or_none}),
+            'filesize': ('fileSize', {int_or_none}),
+            'format_id': ('newFileType', {str_or_none}),
+        }))
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        video_info = self._make_fcu_req({
+            'mvInfo': {
+                'module': 'music.video.VideoData',
+                'method': 'get_video_info_batch',
+                'param': {
+                    'vidlist': [video_id],
+                    'required': [
+                        'vid', 'type', 'sid', 'cover_pic', 'duration', 'singers',
+                        'video_pay', 'hint', 'code', 'msg', 'name', 'desc',
+                        'playcnt', 'pubdate', 'play_forbid_reason'],
+                },
+            },
+            'mvUrl': {
+                'module': 'music.stream.MvUrlProxy',
+                'method': 'GetMvUrls',
+                'param': {'vids': [video_id]},
+            },
+        }, video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+        if traverse_obj(video_info, ('mvInfo', 'data', video_id, 'play_forbid_reason')) == 3:
+            self.raise_geo_restricted()
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': self._parse_url_formats(traverse_obj(video_info, ('mvUrl', 'data', video_id))),
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, ('mvInfo', 'data', video_id, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('desc', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('cover_pic', {url_or_none}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('pubdate', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'creators': ('singers', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'view_count': ('playcnt', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
index 0c6f0b070a..4f8d96407d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@@ -314,23 +314,11 @@ def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
                 self.write_debug(f'"{identifier}" is not a requested format, skipping')
                 continue
 
-            stream = None
-            for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
-                try:
-                    stream = self._call_api(
-                        format_url, track_id, f'Downloading {identifier} format info JSON',
-                        query=query, headers=self._HEADERS)
-                except ExtractorError as e:
-                    if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 429:
-                        self.report_warning(
-                            'You have reached the API rate limit, which is ~600 requests per '
-                            '10 minutes. Use the --extractor-retries and --retry-sleep options '
-                            'to configure an appropriate retry count and wait time', only_once=True)
-                        retry.error = e.cause
-                    else:
-                        self.report_warning(e.msg)
+            # XXX: if not extract_flat, 429 error must be caught where _extract_info_dict is called
+            stream_url = traverse_obj(self._call_api(
+                format_url, track_id, f'Downloading {identifier} format info JSON',
+                query=query, headers=self._HEADERS), ('url', {url_or_none}))
 
-            stream_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('url', {url_or_none}))
             if invalid_url(stream_url):
                 continue
             format_urls.add(stream_url)
@@ -647,7 +635,17 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         info = self._call_api(
             info_json_url, full_title, 'Downloading info JSON', query=query, headers=self._HEADERS)
 
-        return self._extract_info_dict(info, full_title, token)
+        for retry in self.RetryManager():
+            try:
+                return self._extract_info_dict(info, full_title, token)
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or not e.cause.status == 429:
+                    raise
+                self.report_warning(
+                    'You have reached the API rate limit, which is ~600 requests per '
+                    '10 minutes. Use the --extractor-retries and --retry-sleep options '
+                    'to configure an appropriate retry count and wait time', only_once=True)
+                retry.error = e.cause
 
 
 class SoundcloudPlaylistBaseIE(SoundcloudBaseIE):
@@ -873,7 +871,7 @@ class SoundcloudUserPermalinkIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': '30909869',
             'title': 'neilcic',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 23,
+        'playlist_mincount': 22,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -882,7 +880,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             self._resolv_url(url), user_id, 'Downloading user info', headers=self._HEADERS)
 
         return self._extract_playlist(
-            f'{self._API_V2_BASE}stream/users/{user["id"]}', str(user['id']), user.get('username'))
+            f'{self._API_V2_BASE}users/{user["id"]}/tracks', str(user['id']), user.get('username'))
 
 
 class SoundcloudTrackStationIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/swearnet.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/swearnet.py
index b4835c5adc..2d6fb3eb47 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/swearnet.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/swearnet.py
@@ -1,55 +1,31 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none, traverse_obj
+from .vidyard import VidyardBaseIE
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none, make_archive_id
 
 
-class SwearnetEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
+class SwearnetEpisodeIE(VidyardBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.swearnet\.com/shows/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/seasons/(?P<season_num>\d+)/episodes/(?P<episode_num>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.swearnet.com/shows/gettin-learnt-with-ricky/seasons/1/episodes/1',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '232819',
+            'id': 'wicK2EOzjOdxkUXGDIgcPw',
+            'display_id': '232819',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'duration': 719,
-            'description': 'md5:c48ef71440ce466284c07085cd7bd761',
+            'description': r're:Are you drunk and high and craving a grilled cheese sandwich.+',
             'season': 'Season 1',
             'title': 'Episode 1 - Grilled Cheese Sammich',
             'season_number': 1,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/232819/_RX04IKIq60a2V6rIRqq_Q_small.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/custom/0dd74f9b-388a-452e-b570-b407fb64435b_small.jpg',
+            'tags': ['Getting Learnt with Ricky', 'drunk', 'grilled cheese', 'high'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['swearnetepisode 232819'],
         },
     }]
 
-    def _get_formats_and_subtitle(self, video_source, video_id):
-        video_source = video_source or {}
-        formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for key, value in video_source.items():
-            if key == 'hls':
-                for video_hls in value:
-                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(video_hls.get('url'), video_id)
-                    formats.extend(fmts)
-                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-            else:
-                formats.extend({
-                    'url': video_mp4.get('url'),
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                } for video_mp4 in value)
-
-        return formats, subtitles
-
-    def _get_direct_subtitle(self, caption_json):
-        subs = {}
-        for caption in caption_json:
-            subs.setdefault(caption.get('language') or 'und', []).append({
-                'url': caption.get('vttUrl'),
-                'name': caption.get('name'),
-            })
-
-        return subs
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id, season_number, episode_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'season_num', 'episode_num')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        slug, season_number, episode_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'season_num', 'episode_num')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, slug)
 
         try:
             external_id = self._search_regex(r'externalid\s*=\s*"([^"]+)', webpage, 'externalid')
@@ -58,22 +34,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 self.raise_login_required()
             raise
 
-        json_data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://play.vidyard.com/player/{external_id}.json', display_id)['payload']['chapters'][0]
-
-        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitle(json_data['sources'], display_id)
-        self._merge_subtitles(self._get_direct_subtitle(json_data.get('captions')), target=subtitles)
+        info = self._process_video_json(self._fetch_video_json(external_id)['chapters'][0], external_id)
+        if info.get('display_id'):
+            info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(self, info['display_id'])]
 
         return {
-            'id': str(json_data['videoId']),
-            'title': json_data.get('name') or self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage),
-            'description': (json_data.get('description')
-                            or self._html_search_meta(['og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage)),
-            'duration': int_or_none(json_data.get('seconds')),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **info,
             'season_number': int_or_none(season_number),
             'episode_number': int_or_none(episode_number),
-            'thumbnails': [{'url': thumbnail_url}
-                           for thumbnail_url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('thumbnailUrls', ...))],
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
index 48934fc6b3..9d823a3154 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_qs,
     qualities,
-    remove_start,
     srt_subtitles_timecode,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     try_call,
     try_get,
     url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         'iid': None,
         # TikTok (KR/PH/TW/TH/VN) = trill, TikTok (rest of world) = musical_ly, Douyin = aweme
         'app_name': 'musical_ly',
-        'app_version': '34.1.2',
-        'manifest_app_version': '2023401020',
+        'app_version': '35.1.3',
+        'manifest_app_version': '2023501030',
         # "app id": aweme = 1128, trill = 1180, musical_ly = 1233, universal = 0
         'aid': '0',
     }
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def _get_universal_data(self, webpage, display_id):
             'universal data', display_id, end_pattern=r'</script>', default={}),
             ('__DEFAULT_SCOPE__', {dict})) or {}
 
-    def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
+    def _call_api_impl(self, ep, video_id, query=None, data=None, headers=None, fatal=True,
                        note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
         self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'odin_tt', ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=160)))
         webpage_cookies = self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST)
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
             fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote, headers={
                 'User-Agent': self._APP_USER_AGENT,
                 'Accept': 'application/json',
-            }, query=query)
+                **(headers or {}),
+            }, query=query, data=data)
 
     def _build_api_query(self, query):
         return filter_dict({
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ def _build_api_query(self, query):
             'openudid': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16)),
         })
 
-    def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
+    def _call_api(self, ep, video_id, query=None, data=None, headers=None, fatal=True,
                   note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
         if not self._APP_INFO and not self._get_next_app_info():
             message = 'No working app info is available'
@@ -187,9 +188,11 @@ def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
         max_tries = len(self._APP_INFO_POOL) + 1  # _APP_INFO_POOL + _APP_INFO
         for count in itertools.count(1):
             self.write_debug(str(self._APP_INFO))
-            real_query = self._build_api_query(query)
+            real_query = self._build_api_query(query or {})
             try:
-                return self._call_api_impl(ep, real_query, video_id, fatal, note, errnote)
+                return self._call_api_impl(
+                    ep, video_id, query=real_query, data=data, headers=headers,
+                    fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote)
             except ExtractorError as e:
                 if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
                     message = str(e.cause or e.msg)
@@ -204,12 +207,13 @@ def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
                 raise
 
     def _extract_aweme_app(self, aweme_id):
-        feed_list = self._call_api(
-            'feed', {'aweme_id': aweme_id}, aweme_id, note='Downloading video feed',
-            errnote='Unable to download video feed').get('aweme_list') or []
-        aweme_detail = next((aweme for aweme in feed_list if str(aweme.get('aweme_id')) == aweme_id), None)
+        aweme_detail = traverse_obj(
+            self._call_api('multi/aweme/detail', aweme_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'aweme_ids': f'[{aweme_id}]',
+                'request_source': '0',
+            }), headers={'X-Argus': ''}), ('aweme_details', 0, {dict}))
         if not aweme_detail:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video in feed', video_id=aweme_id)
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract aweme detail info', video_id=aweme_id)
         return self._parse_aweme_video_app(aweme_detail)
 
     def _extract_web_data_and_status(self, url, video_id, fatal=True):
@@ -249,7 +253,16 @@ def _extract_web_data_and_status(self, url, video_id, fatal=True):
 
     def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_name):
         # TODO: Extract text positioning info
+
+        EXT_MAP = {  # From lowest to highest preference
+            'creator_caption': 'json',
+            'srt': 'srt',
+            'webvtt': 'vtt',
+        }
+        preference = qualities(tuple(EXT_MAP.values()))
+
         subtitles = {}
+
         # aweme/detail endpoint subs
         captions_info = traverse_obj(
             aweme_detail, ('interaction_stickers', ..., 'auto_video_caption_info', 'auto_captions', ...), expected_type=dict)
@@ -273,8 +286,8 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_name):
                 if not caption.get('url'):
                     continue
                 subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
-                    'ext': remove_start(caption.get('caption_format'), 'web'),
                     'url': caption['url'],
+                    'ext': EXT_MAP.get(caption.get('Format')),
                 })
         # webpage subs
         if not subtitles:
@@ -283,9 +296,14 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_name):
                     self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id), aweme_id, fatal=False)
             for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'subtitleInfos', lambda _, v: v['Url'])):
                 subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('LanguageCodeName') or 'en', []).append({
-                    'ext': remove_start(caption.get('Format'), 'web'),
                     'url': caption['Url'],
+                    'ext': EXT_MAP.get(caption.get('Format')),
                 })
+
+        # Deprioritize creator_caption json since it can't be embedded or used by media players
+        for lang, subs_list in subtitles.items():
+            subtitles[lang] = sorted(subs_list, key=lambda x: preference(x['ext']))
+
         return subtitles
 
     def _parse_url_key(self, url_key):
@@ -1037,7 +1055,8 @@ def _entries(self, list_id, display_id):
             for retry in self.RetryManager():
                 try:
                     post_list = self._call_api(
-                        self._API_ENDPOINT, query, display_id, note=f'Downloading video list page {page}',
+                        self._API_ENDPOINT, display_id, query=query,
+                        note=f'Downloading video list page {page}',
                         errnote='Unable to download video list')
                 except ExtractorError as e:
                     if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
@@ -1452,9 +1471,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         if webpage:
             data = self._get_sigi_state(webpage, uploader or room_id)
-            room_id = (traverse_obj(data, ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'roomId', {str_or_none}), get_all=False)
-                       or self._search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://live\?room_id=(\d+)', webpage, 'room ID', default=None)
-                       or room_id)
+            room_id = (
+                traverse_obj(data, ((
+                    ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user'),
+                    ('UserModule', 'users', ...)), 'roomId', {str}, any))
+                or self._search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://live\?room_id=(\d+)', webpage, 'room ID', default=room_id))
             uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(
                 data, ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'uniqueId'),
                 ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'uniqueId'), get_all=False, expected_type=str)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/toggle.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/toggle.py
index de2e03f178..fbef7cc0f2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/toggle.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/toggle.py
@@ -28,35 +28,11 @@ class ToggleIE(InfoExtractor):
             'skip_download': 'm3u8 download',
         },
     }, {
-        'note': 'DRM-protected video',
         'url': 'http://www.mewatch.sg/en/movies/dug-s-special-mission/341413',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '341413',
-            'ext': 'wvm',
-            'title': 'Dug\'s Special Mission',
-            'description': 'md5:e86c6f4458214905c1772398fabc93e0',
-            'upload_date': '20150827',
-            'timestamp': 1440644006,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'DRM-protected wvm download',
-        },
+        'only_matching': True,
     }, {
-        # this also tests correct video id extraction
-        'note': 'm3u8 links are geo-restricted, but Android/mp4 is okay',
         'url': 'http://www.mewatch.sg/en/series/28th-sea-games-5-show/28th-sea-games-5-show-ep11/332861',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '332861',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '28th SEA Games (5 Show) -  Episode  11',
-            'description': 'md5:3cd4f5f56c7c3b1340c50a863f896faa',
-            'upload_date': '20150605',
-            'timestamp': 1433480166,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'DRM-protected wvm download',
-        },
-        'skip': 'm3u8 links are geo-restricted',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://video.toggle.sg/en/clips/seraph-sun-aloysius-will-suddenly-sing-some-old-songs-in-high-pitch-on-set/343331',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py
index e13375f0a1..d5dbf007b1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubetugraz.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         if not urlh:
             return
 
-        content, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
+        response = self._download_webpage_handle(
             urlh.url, None, fatal=False, headers={'referer': urlh.url},
             note='logging in', errnote='unable to log in',
             data=urlencode_postdata({
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                 'j_username': username,
                 'j_password': password,
             }))
-        if not urlh or urlh.url == 'https://tube.tugraz.at/paella/ui/index.html':
+        if not response:
+            return
+
+        content, urlh = response
+        if urlh.url == 'https://tube.tugraz.at/paella/ui/index.html':
             return
 
         if not self._html_search_regex(
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
             self.report_warning('unable to login: incorrect password')
             return
 
-        content, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
+        urlh = self._request_webpage(
             urlh.url, None, fatal=False, headers={'referer': urlh.url},
             note='logging in with TFA', errnote='unable to log in with TFA',
             data=urlencode_postdata({
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5mondeplus.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5mondeplus.py
index 52ff230f2a..953eb77ede 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5mondeplus.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5mondeplus.py
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def _extract_subtitles(data_captions):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
 
         if ">Ce programme n'est malheureusement pas disponible pour votre zone géographique.<" in webpage:
             self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['FR'])
@@ -122,8 +122,9 @@ def process_video_files(v):
                     if not token:
                         continue
                     deferred_json = self._download_json(
-                        f'https://api.tv5monde.com/player/asset/{d_param}/resolve?condenseKS=true', display_id,
-                        note='Downloading deferred info', headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'}, fatal=False)
+                        f'https://api.tv5monde.com/player/asset/{d_param}/resolve?condenseKS=true',
+                        display_id, 'Downloading deferred info', fatal=False, impersonate=True,
+                        headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'})
                     v_url = traverse_obj(deferred_json, (0, 'url', {url_or_none}))
                     if not v_url:
                         continue
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tva.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tva.py
index e3e10557c2..d702640f33 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tva.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tva.py
@@ -1,60 +1,29 @@
 import functools
 import re
 
+from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import float_or_none, int_or_none, smuggle_url, strip_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class TVAIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://videos?\.tva\.ca/details/_(?P<id>\d+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'tvaplus'
+    IE_DESC = 'TVA+'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvaplus\.ca/(?:[^/?#]+/)*[\w-]+-(?P<id>\d+)(?:$|[#?])'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://videos.tva.ca/details/_5596811470001',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5596811470001',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Un extrait de l\'épisode du dimanche 8 octobre 2017 !',
-            'uploader_id': '5481942443001',
-            'upload_date': '20171003',
-            'timestamp': 1507064617,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://video.tva.ca/details/_5596811470001',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/5481942443001/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': smuggle_url(self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % video_id, {'geo_countries': ['CA']}),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
-        }
-
-
-class QubIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?qub\.ca/(?:[^/]+/)*[0-9a-z-]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.qub.ca/tvaplus/tva/alerte-amber/saison-1/episode-01-1000036619',
+        'url': 'https://www.tvaplus.ca/tva/alerte-amber/saison-1/episode-01-1000036619',
         'md5': '949490fd0e7aee11d0543777611fbd53',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6084352463001',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ép 01. Mon dernier jour',
+            'title': 'Mon dernier jour',
             'uploader_id': '5481942443001',
             'upload_date': '20190907',
             'timestamp': 1567899756,
             'description': 'md5:9c0d7fbb90939420c651fd977df90145',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
-            'episode': 'Ép 01. Mon dernier jour',
+            'episode': 'Mon dernier jour',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'tags': ['alerte amber', 'alerte amber saison 1', 'surdemande'],
             'duration': 2625.963,
@@ -64,23 +33,36 @@ class QubIE(InfoExtractor):
             'channel': 'TVA',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.qub.ca/tele/video/lcn-ca-vous-regarde-rev-30s-ap369664-1009357943',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.tvaplus.ca/tva/le-baiser-du-barbu/le-baiser-du-barbu-886644190',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6354448043112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Le Baiser du barbu',
+            'uploader_id': '5481942443001',
+            'upload_date': '20240606',
+            'timestamp': 1717694023,
+            'description': 'md5:025b1219086c1cbf4bc27e4e034e8b57',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
+            'episode': 'Le Baiser du barbu',
+            'tags': ['fullepisode', 'films'],
+            'duration': 6053.504,
+            'series': 'Le Baiser du barbu',
+            'channel': 'TVA',
+        },
     }]
-    # reference_id also works with old account_id(5481942443001)
-    # BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/5813221784001/default_default/index.html?videoId=ref:%s'
+    _BC_URL_TMPL = 'https://players.brightcove.net/5481942443001/default_default/index.html?videoId={}'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         entity_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, entity_id)
-        entity = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, entity_id)['props']['initialProps']['pageProps']['fallbackData']
+        entity = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, entity_id)['props']['pageProps']['staticEntity']
         video_id = entity['videoId']
         episode = strip_or_none(entity.get('name'))
 
         return {
             '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': f'https://videos.tva.ca/details/_{video_id}',
-            'ie_key': TVAIE.ie_key(),
+            'url': smuggle_url(self._BC_URL_TMPL.format(video_id), {'geo_countries': ['CA']}),
+            'ie_key': BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(),
             'id': video_id,
             'title': episode,
             'episode': episode,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
index 8105db41cd..c13832c6f5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 
 class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tver\.jp/(?:(?P<type>lp|corner|series|episodes?|feature|tokyo2020/video)/)+(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tver\.jp/(?:(?P<type>lp|corner|series|episodes?|feature|tokyo2020/video|olympic/paris2024/video)/)+(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'skip': 'videos are only available for 7 days',
         'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/ep83nf3w4p',
@@ -23,6 +23,20 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'channel': 'テレビ朝日',
         },
         'add_ie': ['BrightcoveNew'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tver.jp/olympic/paris2024/video/6359578055112/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6359578055112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '堀米雄斗 金メダルで五輪連覇！「みんなの応援が最後に乗れたカギ」',
+            'timestamp': 1722279928,
+            'upload_date': '20240729',
+            'tags': ['20240729', 'japanese', 'japanmedal', 'paris'],
+            'uploader_id': '4774017240001',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[^/?#]+boltdns\.net/[^?#]+/1920x1080/match/image\.jpg',
+            'duration': 670.571,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://tver.jp/corner/f0103888',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -47,7 +61,15 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
-        if video_type not in {'series', 'episodes'}:
+
+        if video_type == 'olympic/paris2024/video':
+            # Player ID is taken from .content.brightcove.E200.pro.pc.account_id:
+            # https://tver.jp/olympic/paris2024/req/api/hook?q=https%3A%2F%2Folympic-assets.tver.jp%2Fweb-static%2Fjson%2Fconfig.json&d=
+            return self.url_result(smuggle_url(
+                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % ('4774017240001', video_id),
+                {'geo_countries': ['JP']}), 'BrightcoveNew')
+
+        elif video_type not in {'series', 'episodes'}:
             webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Resolving to new URL')
             video_id = self._match_id(self._search_regex(
                 (r'canonical"\s*href="(https?://tver\.jp/[^"]+)"', r'&link=(https?://tver\.jp/[^?&]+)[?&]'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
index 4ed48ec5ac..d056797f3c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     float_or_none,
     format_field,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     make_archive_id,
     remove_end,
     str_or_none,
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ def _extract_variant_formats(self, variant, video_id):
             tbr = int_or_none(dict_get(variant, ('bitrate', 'bit_rate')), 1000) or None
             f = {
                 'url': variant_url,
-                'format_id': 'http' + (f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', tbr),
                 'tbr': tbr,
             }
             self._search_dimensions_in_video_url(f, variant_url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
index 1e2d118aa6..8b7ec1dd96 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
         r'amazon\.(?:\w{2}\.)?\w+/gp/video',
         r'music\.amazon\.(?:\w{2}\.)?\w+',
         r'(?:watch|front)\.njpwworld\.com',
+        r'qub\.ca/vrai',
     )
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -149,6 +150,9 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://front.njpwworld.com/p/s_series_00563_16_bs',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.qub.ca/vrai/l-effet-bocuse-d-or/saison-1/l-effet-bocuse-d-or-saison-1-bande-annonce-1098225063',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vidyard.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vidyard.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20a54b1618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vidyard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+import functools
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    extract_attributes,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_resolution,
+    str_or_none,
+    unescapeHTML,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class VidyardBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _HEADERS = {'Referer': 'https://play.vidyard.com/'}
+
+    def _get_formats_and_subtitles(self, sources, video_id):
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+
+        def add_hls_fmts_and_subs(m3u8_url):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', headers=self._HEADERS, fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        hls_list = isinstance(sources, dict) and sources.pop('hls', None)
+        if master_m3u8_url := traverse_obj(
+                hls_list, (lambda _, v: v['profile'] == 'auto', 'url', {url_or_none}, any)):
+            add_hls_fmts_and_subs(master_m3u8_url)
+        if not formats:  # These are duplicate and unnecesary requests if we got 'auto' hls fmts
+            for variant_m3u8_url in traverse_obj(hls_list, (..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+                add_hls_fmts_and_subs(variant_m3u8_url)
+
+        for source_type, source_list in traverse_obj(sources, ({dict.items}, ...)):
+            for source in traverse_obj(source_list, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url'])):
+                profile = source.get('profile')
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': source['url'],
+                    'ext': mimetype2ext(source.get('mimeType'), default=None),
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty('http', source_type, profile),
+                    **parse_resolution(profile),
+                })
+
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
+        return formats, subtitles
+
+    def _get_direct_subtitles(self, caption_json):
+        subs = {}
+        for caption in traverse_obj(caption_json, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['vttUrl'])):
+            subs.setdefault(caption.get('language') or 'und', []).append({
+                'url': caption['vttUrl'],
+                'name': caption.get('name'),
+            })
+
+        return subs
+
+    def _fetch_video_json(self, video_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://play.vidyard.com/player/{video_id}.json', video_id)['payload']
+
+    def _process_video_json(self, json_data, video_id):
+        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitles(json_data['sources'], video_id)
+        self._merge_subtitles(self._get_direct_subtitles(json_data.get('captions')), target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            **traverse_obj(json_data, {
+                'id': ('facadeUuid', {str}),
+                'display_id': ('videoId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}, {unescapeHTML}, {lambda x: x or None}),
+                'duration': ((
+                    ('milliseconds', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                    ('seconds', {int_or_none})), any),
+                'thumbnails': ('thumbnailUrls', ('small', 'normal'), {'url': {url_or_none}}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
+            }),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'http_headers': self._HEADERS,
+        }
+
+
+class VidyardIE(VidyardBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://[\w-]+(?:\.hubs)?\.vidyard\.com/watch/(?P<id>[\w-]+)',
+        r'https?://(?:embed|share)\.vidyard\.com/share/(?P<id>[\w-]+)',
+        r'https?://play\.vidyard\.com/(?:player/)?(?P<id>[\w-]+)',
+    ]
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]* src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//play\.vidyard\.com/[\w-]+)']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://vyexample03.hubs.vidyard.com/watch/oTDMPlUv--51Th455G5u7Q',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'oTDMPlUv--51Th455G5u7Q',
+            'display_id': '50347',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Homepage Video',
+            'description': 'Look I changed the description.',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/50347/OUPa5LTKV46849sLYngMqQ_small.jpg',
+            'duration': 99,
+            'tags': ['these', 'are', 'all', 'tags'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://share.vidyard.com/watch/PaQzDAT1h8JqB8ivEu2j6Y?',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'PaQzDAT1h8JqB8ivEu2j6Y',
+            'display_id': '9281024',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Inline Embed',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/spacer.gif',
+            'duration': 41.186,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://embed.vidyard.com/share/oTDMPlUv--51Th455G5u7Q',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'oTDMPlUv--51Th455G5u7Q',
+            'display_id': '50347',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Homepage Video',
+            'description': 'Look I changed the description.',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/50347/OUPa5LTKV46849sLYngMqQ_small.jpg',
+            'duration': 99,
+            'tags': ['these', 'are', 'all', 'tags'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # First video from playlist below
+        'url': 'https://embed.vidyard.com/share/SyStyHtYujcBHe5PkZc5DL',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'SyStyHtYujcBHe5PkZc5DL',
+            'display_id': '41974005',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Prepare the Frame and Track for Palm Beach Polysatin Shutters With BiFold Track',
+            'description': r're:In this video, you will learn how to prepare the frame.+',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/41974005/IJw7oCaJcF1h7WWu3OVZ8A_small.png',
+            'duration': 258.666,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Playlist
+        'url': 'https://thelink.hubs.vidyard.com/watch/pwu7pCYWSwAnPxs8nDoFrE',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'pwu7pCYWSwAnPxs8nDoFrE',
+            'title': 'PLAYLIST - Palm Beach Shutters- Bi-Fold Track System Installation',
+            'entries': [{
+                'id': 'SyStyHtYujcBHe5PkZc5DL',
+                'display_id': '41974005',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Prepare the Frame and Track for Palm Beach Polysatin Shutters With BiFold Track',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/41974005/IJw7oCaJcF1h7WWu3OVZ8A_small.png',
+                'duration': 258.666,
+            }, {
+                'id': '1Fw4B84jZTXLXWqkE71RiM',
+                'display_id': '5861113',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Palm Beach - Bi-Fold Track System "Frame Installation"',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/5861113/29CJ54s5g1_aP38zkKLHew_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 167.858,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'DqP3wBvLXSpxrcqpT5kEeo',
+                'display_id': '41976334',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Install the Track for Palm Beach Polysatin Shutters With BiFold Track',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/5861090/RwG2VaTylUa6KhSTED1r1Q_small.png',
+                'duration': 94.229,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'opfybfxpzQArxqtQYB6oBU',
+                'display_id': '41976364',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Install the Panel for Palm Beach Polysatin Shutters With BiFold Track',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/5860926/JIOaJR08dM4QgXi_iQ2zGA_small.png',
+                'duration': 191.467,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'rWrXvkbTNNaNqD6189HJya',
+                'display_id': '41976382',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Adjust the Panels for Palm Beach Polysatin Shutters With BiFold Track',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/5860687/CwHxBv4UudAhOh43FVB4tw_small.png',
+                'duration': 138.155,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'eYPTB521MZ9TPEArSethQ5',
+                'display_id': '41976409',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Assemble and Install the Valance for Palm Beach Polysatin Shutters With BiFold Track',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/5861425/0y68qlMU4O5VKU7bJ8i_AA_small.png',
+                'duration': 148.224,
+            }],
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }, {
+        # Non hubs.vidyard.com playlist
+        'url': 'https://salesforce.vidyard.com/watch/d4vqPjs7Q5EzVEis5QT3jd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'd4vqPjs7Q5EzVEis5QT3jd',
+            'title': 'How To: Service Cloud: Import External Content in Lightning Knowledge',
+            'entries': [{
+                'id': 'mcjDpSZir2iSttbvFkx6Rv',
+                'display_id': '29479036',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Welcome to this Expert Coaching Series',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/ouyQi9WuwyiOupChUWNmjQ/7170d3485ba602e012df05_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 38.205,
+            }, {
+                'id': '84bPYwpg243G6xYEfJdYw9',
+                'display_id': '21820704',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Chapter 1 - Title + Agenda',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/HFPN0ZgQq4Ow8BghGcQSow/bfaa30123c8f6601e7d7f2_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 98.016,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'nP17fMuvA66buVHUrzqjTi',
+                'display_id': '21820707',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Chapter 2 - Import Options',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/rGRIF5nFjPI9OOA2qJ_Dbg/86a8d02bfec9a566845dd4_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 199.136,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'm54EcwXdpA5gDBH5rgCYoV',
+                'display_id': '21820710',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Chapter 3 - Importing Article Translations',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/IVX4XR8zpSsiNIHx45kz-A/1ccbf8a29a33856d06b3ed_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 184.352,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'j4nzS42oq4hE9oRV73w3eQ',
+                'display_id': '21820716',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Chapter 4 - Best Practices',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/BtrRrQpRDLbA4AT95YQyog/1f1e6b8e7fdc3fa95ec8d3_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 296.960,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'y28PYfW5pftvers9PXzisC',
+                'display_id': '21820727',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Chapter 5 - Migration Steps',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/K2CdQOXDfLcrVTF60r0bdw/a09239ada28b6ffce12b1f_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 620.640,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'YWU1eQxYvhj29SjYoPw5jH',
+                'display_id': '21820733',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Chapter 6 - Demo',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/rsmhP-cO8dAa8ilvFGCX0g/7911ef415167cd14032068_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 631.456,
+            }, {
+                'id': 'nmEvVqpwdJUgb74zKsLGxn',
+                'display_id': '29479037',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Schedule Your Follow-Up',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/Rtwc7X4PEkF4Ae5kHi-Jvw/174ebed3f34227b1ffa1d0_small.jpg',
+                'duration': 33.608,
+            }],
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        # URL of iframe embed src
+        'url': 'https://play.vidyard.com/iDqTwWGrd36vaLuaCY3nTs.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'iDqTwWGrd36vaLuaCY3nTs',
+            'display_id': '9281009',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Lightbox Embed',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/spacer.gif',
+            'duration': 39.035,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Player JSON URL
+        'url': 'https://play.vidyard.com/player/7GAApnNNbcZZ46k6JqJQSh.json?disable_analytics=0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7GAApnNNbcZZ46k6JqJQSh',
+            'display_id': '820026',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Art of Storytelling: How to Deliver Your Brand Story with Content & Social',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/MhbE-5sEFQu4x3fI6FkNlA/41eb5717c557cd19456910_small.jpg',
+            'duration': 2153.013,
+            'tags': ['Summit2017'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://share.vidyard.com/share/diYeo6YR2yiGgL8odvS8Ri',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://play.vidyard.com/FFlz3ZpxhIfKQ1fd9DAryA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://play.vidyard.com/qhMAu5A76GZVrFzOPgSf9A/type/standalone',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # URL containing inline/lightbox embedded video
+        'url': 'https://resources.altium.com/p/2-the-extreme-importance-of-pc-board-stack-up',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'GDx1oXrFWj4XHbipfoXaMn',
+            'display_id': '3225198',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Extreme Importance of PC Board Stack Up',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/73_Q3_hBexWX7Og1sae6cg/9998fa4faec921439e2c04_small.jpg',
+            'duration': 3422.742,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # <script ... id="vidyard_embed_code_DXx2sW4WaLA6hTdGFz7ja8" src="//play.vidyard.com/DXx2sW4WaLA6hTdGFz7ja8.js?
+        'url': 'http://videos.vivint.com/watch/DXx2sW4WaLA6hTdGFz7ja8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DXx2sW4WaLA6hTdGFz7ja8',
+            'display_id': '2746529',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'How To Powercycle the Smart Hub Panel',
+            'duration': 30.613,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/_-6cw8xQUJ3qiCs_JENc_A/b21d7a5e47967f49399d30_small.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # <script id="vidyard_embed_code_MIBHhiLVTxga7wqLsuoDjQ" src="//embed.vidyard.com/embed/MIBHhiLVTxga7wqLsuoDjQ/inline?v=2.1">
+        'url': 'https://www.babypips.com/learn/forex/introduction-to-metatrader4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MIBHhiLVTxga7wqLsuoDjQ',
+            'display_id': '20291',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Lesson 1 - Opening an MT4 Account',
+            'description': 'Never heard of MetaTrader4? Here\'s the 411 on the popular trading platform!',
+            'duration': 168,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/20291/IM-G2WXQR9VBLl2Cmzvftg_small.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # <iframe ... src="//play.vidyard.com/d61w8EQoZv1LDuPxDkQP2Q/type/background?preview=1"
+        'url': 'https://www.avaya.com/en/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            # These values come from the generic extractor and don't matter
+            'id': str,
+            'title': str,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'thumbnail': str,
+            'timestamp': float,
+        },
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'd61w8EQoZv1LDuPxDkQP2Q',
+                'display_id': '42456529',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'GettyImages-1027',
+                'duration': 6.0,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/42061563/p6bY08d2N4e4IDz-7J4_wkgsPq3-qgcx_small.jpg',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'VAsYDi7eiqZRbHodUA2meC',
+                'display_id': '42456569',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'GettyImages-1325598833',
+                'duration': 6.083,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/42052358/y3qrbDpn_2quWr_5XBi7yzS3UvEI__ZM_small.jpg',
+            },
+        }],
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }, {
+        # <div class="vidyard-player-embed" data-uuid="vpCWTVHw3qrciLtVY94YkS"
+        'url': 'https://www.gogoair.com/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            # These values come from the generic extractor and don't matter
+            'id': str,
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+        },
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'vpCWTVHw3qrciLtVY94YkS',
+                'display_id': '40780699',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Upgrade to AVANCE 100% worth it - Jason Talley, Owner and Pilot, Testimonial',
+                'description': 'md5:f609824839439a51990cef55ffc472aa',
+                'duration': 70.737,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/40780699/KzjfYZz5MZl2gHF_e-4i2c6ib1cLDweQ_small.jpg',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'xAmV9AsLbnitCw35paLBD8',
+                'display_id': '31130867',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Brad Keselowski goes faster with Gogo AVANCE inflight Wi-Fi',
+                'duration': 132.565,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/31130867/HknyDtLdm2Eih9JZ4A5XLjhfBX_6HRw5_small.jpg',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'RkkrFRNxfP79nwCQavecpF',
+                'display_id': '39009815',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Live Demo of Gogo Galileo',
+                'description': 'md5:e2df497236f4e12c3fef8b392b5f23e0',
+                'duration': 112.128,
+                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.vidyard.com/thumbnails/38144873/CWLlxfUbJ4Gh0ThbUum89IsEM4yupzMb_small.jpg',
+            },
+        }],
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
+        # Handle protocol-less embed URLs
+        for embed_url in super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage):
+            if embed_url.startswith('//'):
+                embed_url = f'https:{embed_url}'
+            yield embed_url
+
+        # Extract inline/lightbox embeds
+        for embed_element in re.findall(
+                r'(<(?:img|div)[^>]* class=(["\'])(?:[^>"\']* )?vidyard-player-embed(?: [^>"\']*)?\2[^>]+>)', webpage):
+            if video_id := extract_attributes(embed_element[0]).get('data-uuid'):
+                yield f'https://play.vidyard.com/{video_id}'
+
+        for embed_id in re.findall(r'<script[^>]* id=["\']vidyard_embed_code_([\w-]+)["\']', webpage):
+            yield f'https://play.vidyard.com/{embed_id}'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_json = self._fetch_video_json(video_id)
+
+        if len(video_json['chapters']) == 1:
+            return self._process_video_json(video_json['chapters'][0], video_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            [self._process_video_json(chapter, video_id) for chapter in video_json['chapters']],
+            str(video_json['playerUuid']), video_json.get('name'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
index 7ac094f2f0..4a7ba9839e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_age_limit,
     traverse_obj,
 )
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'height', default=None))
             formats.append({
                 'url': video_asset_url,
-                'format_id': 'http{}'.format(f'-{bitrate}' if bitrate else ''),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', bitrate),
                 'tbr': bitrate,
                 'height': height,
                 'vcodec': video_asset.get('codec'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index 7e79032f28..a20cf4b17d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import base64
 import functools
 import itertools
+import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
     determine_ext,
     get_element_by_class,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
     merge_dicts,
     parse_filesize,
@@ -84,29 +86,23 @@ def _get_video_password(self):
                 expected=True)
         return password
 
-    def _verify_video_password(self, url, video_id, password, token, vuid):
-        if url.startswith('http://'):
-            # vimeo only supports https now, but the user can give an http url
-            url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
-        self._set_vimeo_cookie('vuid', vuid)
-        return self._download_webpage(
-            url + '/password', video_id, 'Verifying the password',
-            'Wrong password', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'password': password,
-                'token': token,
-            }), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-                'Referer': url,
-            })
-
-    def _extract_xsrft_and_vuid(self, webpage):
-        xsrft = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?:(?P<q1>["\'])xsrft(?P=q1)\s*:|xsrft\s*[=:])\s*(?P<q>["\'])(?P<xsrft>.+?)(?P=q)',
-            webpage, 'login token', group='xsrft')
-        vuid = self._search_regex(
-            r'["\']vuid["\']\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<vuid>.+?)\1',
-            webpage, 'vuid', group='vuid')
-        return xsrft, vuid
+    def _verify_video_password(self, video_id, password, token):
+        url = f'https://vimeo.com/{video_id}'
+        try:
+            return self._download_webpage(
+                f'{url}/password', video_id,
+                'Submitting video password', data=json.dumps({
+                    'password': password,
+                    'token': token,
+                }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
+                    'Accept': '*/*',
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                    'Referer': url,
+                }, impersonate=True)
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 418:
+                raise ExtractorError('Wrong password', expected=True)
+            raise
 
     def _extract_vimeo_config(self, webpage, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
         vimeo_config = self._search_regex(
@@ -216,16 +212,6 @@ def _parse_config(self, config, video_id):
         owner = video_data.get('owner') or {}
         video_uploader_url = owner.get('url')
 
-        duration = int_or_none(video_data.get('duration'))
-        chapter_data = try_get(config, lambda x: x['embed']['chapters']) or []
-        chapters = [{
-            'title': current_chapter.get('title'),
-            'start_time': current_chapter.get('timecode'),
-            'end_time': next_chapter.get('timecode'),
-        } for current_chapter, next_chapter in zip(chapter_data, chapter_data[1:] + [{'timecode': duration}])]
-        if chapters and chapters[0]['start_time']:  # Chapters may not start from 0
-            chapters[:0] = [{'title': '<Untitled>', 'start_time': 0, 'end_time': chapters[0]['start_time']}]
-
         return {
             'id': str_or_none(video_data.get('id')) or video_id,
             'title': video_title,
@@ -233,8 +219,12 @@ def _parse_config(self, config, video_id):
             'uploader_id': video_uploader_url.split('/')[-1] if video_uploader_url else None,
             'uploader_url': video_uploader_url,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'chapters': chapters or None,
+            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
+            'chapters': sorted(traverse_obj(config, (
+                'embed', 'chapters', lambda _, v: int(v['timecode']) is not None, {
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'start_time': ('timecode', {int_or_none}),
+                })), key=lambda c: c['start_time']) or None,
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
             'live_status': live_status,
@@ -712,6 +702,39 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'skip_download': True,
             },
         },
+        {
+            # chapters must be sorted, see: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5308
+            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/756714419',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '756714419',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Dr Arielle Schwartz - Therapeutic yoga for optimum sleep',
+                'uploader': 'Alex Howard',
+                'uploader_id': 'user54729178',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user54729178',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1520099929-[\da-f]+-d_1280',
+                'duration': 2636,
+                'chapters': [
+                    {'start_time': 0, 'end_time': 10, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
+                    {'start_time': 10, 'end_time': 106, 'title': 'Welcoming Dr Arielle Schwartz'},
+                    {'start_time': 106, 'end_time': 305, 'title': 'What is therapeutic yoga?'},
+                    {'start_time': 305, 'end_time': 594, 'title': 'Vagal toning practices'},
+                    {'start_time': 594, 'end_time': 888, 'title': 'Trauma and difficulty letting go'},
+                    {'start_time': 888, 'end_time': 1059, 'title': "Dr Schwartz' insomnia experience"},
+                    {'start_time': 1059, 'end_time': 1471, 'title': 'A strategy for helping sleep issues'},
+                    {'start_time': 1471, 'end_time': 1667, 'title': 'Yoga nidra'},
+                    {'start_time': 1667, 'end_time': 2121, 'title': 'Wisdom in stillness'},
+                    {'start_time': 2121, 'end_time': 2386, 'title': 'What helps us be more able to let go?'},
+                    {'start_time': 2386, 'end_time': 2510, 'title': 'Practical tips to help ourselves'},
+                    {'start_time': 2510, 'end_time': 2636, 'title': 'Where to find out more'},
+                ],
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://sleepsuperconference.com'},
+                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            },
+            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        },
         {
             # user playlist alias -> https://vimeo.com/258705797
             'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user26785108/newspiritualguide',
@@ -745,21 +768,34 @@ def _verify_player_video_password(self, url, video_id, headers):
             raise ExtractorError('Wrong video password', expected=True)
         return checked
 
-    def _extract_from_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
-        token = self._download_json(
-            'https://vimeo.com/_rv/jwt', video_id, headers={
-                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
-            })['token']
-        api_url = 'https://api.vimeo.com/videos/' + video_id
-        if unlisted_hash:
-            api_url += ':' + unlisted_hash
-        video = self._download_json(
-            api_url, video_id, headers={
-                'Authorization': 'jwt ' + token,
+    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, jwt_token, unlisted_hash=None):
+        return self._download_json(
+            join_nonempty(f'https://api.vimeo.com/videos/{video_id}', unlisted_hash, delim=':'),
+            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', headers={
+                'Authorization': f'jwt {jwt_token}',
                 'Accept': 'application/json',
             }, query={
                 'fields': 'config_url,created_time,description,license,metadata.connections.comments.total,metadata.connections.likes.total,release_time,stats.plays',
             })
+
+    def _extract_from_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
+        viewer = self._download_json(
+            'https://vimeo.com/_next/viewer', video_id, 'Downloading viewer info')
+
+        for retry in (False, True):
+            try:
+                video = self._call_videos_api(video_id, viewer['jwt'], unlisted_hash)
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if (not retry and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400
+                    and 'password' in traverse_obj(
+                        e.cause.response.read(),
+                        ({bytes.decode}, {json.loads}, 'invalid_parameters', ..., 'field'),
+                )):
+                    self._verify_video_password(
+                        video_id, self._get_video_password(), viewer['xsrft'])
+                    continue
+                raise
+
         info = self._parse_config(self._download_json(
             video['config_url'], video_id), video_id)
         get_timestamp = lambda x: parse_iso8601(video.get(x + '_time'))
@@ -829,21 +865,33 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             url = 'https://vimeo.com/' + video_id
 
         self._try_album_password(url)
+        is_secure = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).scheme == 'https'
         try:
             # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
             webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                url, video_id, headers=headers)
+                url, video_id, headers=headers, impersonate=is_secure)
             redirect_url = urlh.url
-        except ExtractorError as ee:
-            if isinstance(ee.cause, HTTPError) and ee.cause.status == 403:
-                errmsg = ee.cause.response.read()
-                if b'Because of its privacy settings, this video cannot be played here' in errmsg:
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'Cannot download embed-only video without embedding '
-                        'URL. Please call yt-dlp with the URL of the page '
-                        'that embeds this video.',
-                        expected=True)
-            raise
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            if not isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) or error.cause.status not in (403, 429):
+                raise
+            errmsg = error.cause.response.read()
+            if b'Because of its privacy settings, this video cannot be played here' in errmsg:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    'Cannot download embed-only video without embedding URL. Please call yt-dlp '
+                    'with the URL of the page that embeds this video.', expected=True)
+            # 403 == vimeo.com TLS fingerprint or DC IP block; 429 == player.vimeo.com TLS FP block
+            status = error.cause.status
+            dcip_msg = 'If you are using a data center IP or VPN/proxy, your IP may be blocked'
+            if target := error.cause.response.extensions.get('impersonate'):
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'Got HTTP Error {status} when using impersonate target "{target}". {dcip_msg}')
+            elif not is_secure:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Got HTTP Error {status}. {dcip_msg}', expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'This request has been blocked due to its TLS fingerprint. Install a '
+                'required impersonation dependency if possible, or else if you are okay with '
+                f'{self._downloader._format_err("compromising your security/cookies", "light red")}, '
+                f'try replacing "https:" with "http:" in the input URL. {dcip_msg}.', expected=True)
 
         if '://player.vimeo.com/video/' in url:
             config = self._search_json(
@@ -853,12 +901,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     redirect_url, video_id, headers)
             return self._parse_config(config, video_id)
 
-        if re.search(r'<form[^>]+?id="pw_form"', webpage):
-            video_password = self._get_video_password()
-            token, vuid = self._extract_xsrft_and_vuid(webpage)
-            webpage = self._verify_video_password(
-                redirect_url, video_id, video_password, token, vuid)
-
         vimeo_config = self._extract_vimeo_config(webpage, video_id, default=None)
         if vimeo_config:
             seed_status = vimeo_config.get('seed_status') or {}
@@ -1225,7 +1267,7 @@ class VimeoGroupsIE(VimeoChannelIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
 class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'vimeo:review'
     IE_DESC = 'Review pages on vimeo'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https://vimeo\.com/[^/]+/review/(?P<id>[^/]+)/[0-9a-f]{10})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vimeo\.com/(?P<user>[^/?#]+)/review/(?P<id>\d+)/(?P<hash>[\da-f]{10})'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user21297594/review/75524534/3c257a1b5d',
         'md5': 'c507a72f780cacc12b2248bb4006d253',
@@ -1271,28 +1313,22 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        page_url, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        data = self._download_json(
-            page_url.replace('/review/', '/review/data/'), video_id)
+        user, video_id, review_hash = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user', 'id', 'hash')
+        data_url = f'https://vimeo.com/{user}/review/data/{video_id}/{review_hash}'
+        data = self._download_json(data_url, video_id)
         if data.get('isLocked') is True:
             video_password = self._get_video_password()
             viewer = self._download_json(
                 'https://vimeo.com/_rv/viewer', video_id)
-            webpage = self._verify_video_password(
-                'https://vimeo.com/' + video_id, video_id,
-                video_password, viewer['xsrft'], viewer['vuid'])
-            clip_page_config = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-                r'window\.vimeo\.clip_page_config\s*=\s*({.+?});',
-                webpage, 'clip page config'), video_id)
-            config_url = clip_page_config['player']['config_url']
-            clip_data = clip_page_config.get('clip') or {}
-        else:
-            clip_data = data['clipData']
-            config_url = clip_data['configUrl']
+            self._verify_video_password(video_id, video_password, viewer['xsrft'])
+            data = self._download_json(data_url, video_id)
+        clip_data = data['clipData']
+        config_url = clip_data['configUrl']
         config = self._download_json(config_url, video_id)
         info_dict = self._parse_config(config, video_id)
         source_format = self._extract_original_format(
-            page_url + '/action', video_id)
+            f'https://vimeo.com/{user}/review/{video_id}/{review_hash}/action', video_id,
+            unlisted_hash=traverse_obj(config_url, ({parse_qs}, 'h', -1)))
         if source_format:
             info_dict['formats'].append(source_format)
         info_dict['description'] = clean_html(clip_data.get('description'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vtv.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97134ee196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vtv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import extract_attributes, get_element_html_by_class, remove_start
+
+
+class VTVGoIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?vtvgo\.vn/(kho-video|tin-tuc)/[\w.-]*?(?P<id>\d+)(?:\.[a-z]+|/)?(?:$|[?#])',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?vtvgo\.vn/digital/detail\.php\?(?:[^#]+&)?content_id=(?P<id>\d+)',
+    ]
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://vtvgo.vn/kho-video/bep-vtv-vit-chao-rieng-so-24-888456.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '888456',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Bếp VTV | Vịt chao riềng | Số 24',
+            'description': 'md5:2b4e93ec2b954304170d32be288ce2c8',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vtvgo-images.vtvdigital.vn/images/20230201/VIT-CHAO-RIENG_VTV_638108894672812459.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vtvgo.vn/tin-tuc/hot-search-1-zlife-khong-ngo-toi-phai-khong-862074',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '862074',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hot Search #1 | Zlife | Không ngờ tới phải không? ',
+            'description': 'md5:e967d0e2efbbebbee8814a55799b4d0f',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vtvgo-images.vtvdigital.vn/images/20220504/6b9a8552-e71c-46ce-bc9d-50c9bb506f9c.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vtvgo.vn/kho-video/918311.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '918311',
+            'title': 'Cà phê sáng | 05/02/2024 | Tái hiện hình ảnh Hà Nội xưa tại ngôi nhà di sản',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vtvgo-images.vtvdigital.vn/images/20240205/0506_ca_phe_sang_638427226021318322.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:b121c67948f1ce58e6a036042fc14c1b',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vtvgo.vn/digital/detail.php?digital_id=168&content_id=918634',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '918634',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Gặp nhau cuối năm | Táo quân 2024',
+            'description': 'md5:a1c221e78e5954d29d49b2a11c20513c',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vtvgo-images.vtvdigital.vn/images/20240210/d0f73369-8f03-4108-9edd-83d4bc3997b2.png',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vtvgo.vn/digital/detail.php?content_id=919358',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '919358',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Chúng ta của 8 năm sau | Tập 45 | Dương có bằng chứng, nhân chứng vạch mặt ông Khiêm',
+            'description': 'md5:16ff5208cac6585137f554472a4677f3',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vtvgo-images.vtvdigital.vn/images/20240221/550deff9-7736-4a0e-8b5d-33274d97cd7d.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vtvgo.vn/kho-video/888456',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        m3u8_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'(?:var\s+link\s*=\s*|addPlayer\()["\'](https://[^"\']+/index\.m3u8)["\']', webpage, 'm3u8 url')
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4'),
+        }
+
+
+class VTVIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vtv\.vn/video/[\w-]*?(?P<id>\d+)\.htm'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://vtv.vn/video/thoi-su-20h-vtv1-12-6-2024-680411.htm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '680411',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Thời sự 20h VTV1 - 12/6/2024 - Video đã phát trên VTV1 | VTV.VN',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-images.vtv.vn/zoom/600_315/66349b6076cb4dee98746cf1/2024/06/12/thumb/1206-ts-20h-02929741475480320806760.mp4/thumb0.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vtv.vn/video/zlife-1-khong-ngo-toi-phai-khong-vtv24-560248.htm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '560248',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ZLife #1: Không ngờ tới phải không? | VTV24 - Video đã phát trên VTV-NEWS | VTV.VN',
+            'description': 'Ai đứng sau vụ việc thay đổi ảnh đại diện trên các trang mạng xã hội của VTV Digital tối 2/5?',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://video-thumbs.mediacdn.vn/zoom/600_315/vtv/2022/5/13/t67s6btf3ji-16524555726231894427334.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        data_vid = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class(
+            'VCSortableInPreviewMode', get_element_html_by_class(
+                'video-highlight-box', webpage)))['data-vid']
+        m3u8_url = f'https://cdn-videos.vtv.vn/{remove_start(data_vid, "vtv.mediacdn.vn/")}/master.m3u8'
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4'),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
index 3e82909825..b5c0e926f8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ def _update_visitor_cookies(self, visitor_url, video_id):
             })
 
     def _weibo_download_json(self, url, video_id, *args, fatal=True, note='Downloading JSON metadata', **kwargs):
+        # XXX: Always fatal; _download_webpage_handle only returns False (not a tuple) on error
         webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, *args, fatal=fatal, note=note, **kwargs)
         if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).netloc == 'passport.weibo.com':
             self._update_visitor_cookies(urlh.url, video_id)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wsj.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wsj.py
index 7b3f6aa2ae..b6b656f7d3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wsj.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wsj.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     unified_strdate,
 )
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             tbr = int_or_none(v.get('bitrate'))
             formats.append({
                 'url': mp4_url,
-                'format_id': 'http' + (f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', tbr),
                 'tbr': tbr,
                 'width': int_or_none(v.get('width')),
                 'height': int_or_none(v.get('height')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py
index f0ba830380..35e71209c5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_iso8601,
     traverse_obj,
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ def _extract_yahoo_video(self, video_id, country):
                 tbr = int_or_none(s.get('bitrate'))
                 formats.append({
                     'url': s_url,
-                    'format_id': fmt + (f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty(fmt, tbr),
                     'width': int_or_none(s.get('width')),
                     'height': int_or_none(s.get('height')),
                     'tbr': tbr,
@@ -371,12 +372,13 @@ def _extract_formats(self, json_data, content_id):
                         url, content_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
                         m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
             else:
+                bitrate = int_or_none(vid.get('bitrate'))
                 formats.append({
                     'url': url,
-                    'format_id': f'http-{vid.get("bitrate")}',
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty('http', bitrate),
                     'height': int_or_none(vid.get('height')),
                     'width': int_or_none(vid.get('width')),
-                    'tbr': int_or_none(vid.get('bitrate')),
+                    'tbr': bitrate,
                 })
         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
index 56aa792929..3214816701 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     mimetype2ext,
     try_get,
     urljoin,
@@ -116,12 +117,9 @@ def call_api(action):
             else:
                 size = video.get('size') or {}
                 height = int_or_none(size.get('height'))
-                format_id = 'hls'
-                if height:
-                    format_id += f'-{height}p'
                 formats.append({
                     'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'format_id': format_id,
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty('hls', height and f'{height}p'),
                     'height': height,
                     'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                     'url': format_url,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py
index 796f7f3167..ef9e96804c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yle_areena.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 class YleAreenaIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://areena\.yle\.fi/(?P<id>[\d-]+)'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['FI']
     _TESTS = [
         {
             'url': 'https://areena.yle.fi/1-4371942',
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ class YleAreenaIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'id': '0_a3tjk92c',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'Pouchit',
-                'description': 'md5:d487309c3abbe5650265bbd1742d2f82',
+                'description': 'md5:01071d7056ceec375f63960f90c35366',
                 'series': 'Modernit miehet',
                 'season': 'Season 1',
                 'season_number': 1,
@@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             })
 
         # Example title: 'K1, J2: Pouchit | Modernit miehet'
-        series, season_number, episode_number, episode = self._search_regex(
-            r'K(?P<season_no>[\d]+),\s*J(?P<episode_no>[\d]+):?\s*\b(?P<episode>[^|]+)\s*|\s*(?P<series>.+)',
+        season_number, episode_number, episode, series = self._search_regex(
+            r'K(?P<season_no>\d+),\s*J(?P<episode_no>\d+):?\s*\b(?P<episode>[^|]+)\s*|\s*(?P<series>.+)',
             info.get('title') or '', 'episode metadata', group=('season_no', 'episode_no', 'episode', 'series'),
             default=(None, None, None, None))
         description = traverse_obj(video_data, ('data', 'ongoing_ondemand', 'description', 'fin'), expected_type=str)
@@ -110,10 +111,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'ie_key': KalturaIE.ie_key(),
             }
         else:
+            formats, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                video_data['data']['ongoing_ondemand']['manifest_url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
             info_dict = {
                 'id': video_id,
-                'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    video_data['data']['ongoing_ondemand']['manifest_url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls'),
+                'formats': formats,
             }
 
         return {
@@ -129,6 +132,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                                or int_or_none(episode_number)),
             'thumbnails': traverse_obj(info, ('thumbnails', ..., {'url': 'url'})),
             'age_limit': traverse_obj(video_data, ('data', 'ongoing_ondemand', 'content_rating', 'age_restriction'), expected_type=int_or_none),
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'subtitles': subtitles or None,
             'release_date': unified_strdate(traverse_obj(video_data, ('data', 'ongoing_ondemand', 'start_time'), expected_type=str)),
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youku.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youku.py
index fa6b0539bb..3bdfa6c933 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youku.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youku.py
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         # request basic data
         basic_data_params = {
             'vid': video_id,
-            'ccode': '0524',
+            'ccode': '0564',
             'client_ip': '192.168.1.1',
             'utid': cna,
             'client_ts': time.time() / 1000,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
index a89744eb10..88e1a28ae3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import copy
 import datetime as dt
 import enum
+import functools
 import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from .openload import PhantomJSwrapper
-from ..compat import functools
 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, network_exceptions
 from ..utils import (
@@ -72,133 +72,169 @@
 # any clients starting with _ cannot be explicitly requested by the user
 INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
     'web': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20220801.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20240726.00.00',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
+    },
+    # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
+    'web_safari': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'WEB',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20240726.00.00',
+                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15,gzip(gfe)',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
     },
     'web_embedded': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20220731.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20240723.01.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56,
     },
     'web_music': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
         'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20220727.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20240724.00.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
     },
     'web_creator': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyBUPetSUmoZL-OhlxA7wSac5XinrygCqMo',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20220726.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20240723.03.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
     },
     'android': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyA8eiZmM1FaDVjRy-df2KTyQ_vz_yYM39w',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'ANDROID',
-                'clientVersion': '19.09.37',
+                'clientVersion': '19.29.37',
                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/19.09.37 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/19.29.37 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'osName': 'Android',
+                'osVersion': '11',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 3,
         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
     },
-    'android_embedded': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyCjc_pVEDi4qsv5MtC2dMXzpIaDoRFLsxw',
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
-            'client': {
-                'clientName': 'ANDROID_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
-                'clientVersion': '19.09.37',
-                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/19.09.37 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
-            },
-        },
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 55,
-        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
-    },
     'android_music': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAOghZGza2MQSZkY_zfZ370N-PUdXEo8AI',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
-                'clientVersion': '6.42.52',
+                'clientVersion': '7.11.50',
                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.music/6.42.52 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.music/7.11.50 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'osName': 'Android',
+                'osVersion': '11',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
     },
     'android_creator': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyD_qjV8zaaUMehtLkrKFgVeSX_Iqbtyws8',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '22.30.100',
+                'clientVersion': '24.30.100',
                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.creator/22.30.100 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.creator/24.30.100 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'osName': 'Android',
+                'osVersion': '11',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14,
         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
     },
+    # YouTube Kids videos aren't returned on this client for some reason
+    'android_vr': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'ANDROID_VR',
+                'clientVersion': '1.57.29',
+                'deviceMake': 'Oculus',
+                'deviceModel': 'Quest 3',
+                'androidSdkVersion': 32,
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.57.29 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
+                'osName': 'Android',
+                'osVersion': '12L',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 28,
+        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
+    },
+    'android_testsuite': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'ANDROID_TESTSUITE',
+                'clientVersion': '1.9',
+                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/1.9 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'osName': 'Android',
+                'osVersion': '11',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 30,
+        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '2AMB',
+    },
+    # This client only has legacy formats and storyboards
+    'android_producer': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'ANDROID_PRODUCER',
+                'clientVersion': '0.111.1',
+                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.producer/0.111.1 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'osName': 'Android',
+                'osVersion': '11',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 91,
+        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
+    },
     # iOS clients have HLS live streams. Setting device model to get 60fps formats.
     # See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/680#issuecomment-1002724558
     'ios': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyB-63vPrdThhKuerbB2N_l7Kwwcxj6yUAc',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'IOS',
-                'clientVersion': '19.09.3',
-                'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.09.3 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)',
+                'clientVersion': '19.29.1',
+                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
+                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.29.1 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'osName': 'iPhone',
+                'osVersion': '17.5.1.21F90',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
     },
-    'ios_embedded': {
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
-            'client': {
-                'clientName': 'IOS_MESSAGES_EXTENSION',
-                'clientVersion': '19.09.3',
-                'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.09.3 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)',
-            },
-        },
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 66,
-        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
-    },
     'ios_music': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyBAETezhkwP0ZWA02RsqT1zu78Fpt0bC_s',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
-                'clientVersion': '6.33.3',
-                'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtubemusic/6.33.3 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)',
+                'clientVersion': '7.08.2',
+                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
+                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtubemusic/7.08.2 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'osName': 'iPhone',
+                'osVersion': '17.5.1.21F90',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26,
@@ -208,9 +244,12 @@
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '22.33.101',
-                'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.ytcreator/22.33.101 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)',
+                'clientVersion': '24.30.100',
+                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
+                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.ytcreator/24.30.100 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'osName': 'iPhone',
+                'osVersion': '17.5.1.21F90',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15,
@@ -219,19 +258,26 @@
     # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
     # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
     'mweb': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'MWEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20220801.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20240726.01.00',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
     },
+    'tv': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
+                'clientVersion': '7.20240724.13.00',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
+    },
     # This client can access age restricted videos (unless the uploader has disabled the 'allow embedding' option)
     # See: https://github.com/zerodytrash/YouTube-Internal-Clients
     'tv_embedded': {
-        'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
@@ -249,6 +295,7 @@
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 95,
+        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
     },
 }
 
@@ -262,7 +309,7 @@ def _split_innertube_client(client_name):
 
 
 def short_client_name(client_name):
-    main, *parts = _split_innertube_client(client_name)[0].replace('embedscreen', 'e_s').split('_')
+    main, *parts = _split_innertube_client(client_name)[0].split('_')
     return join_nonempty(main[:4], ''.join(x[0] for x in parts)).upper()
 
 
@@ -270,27 +317,22 @@ def build_innertube_clients():
     THIRD_PARTY = {
         'embedUrl': 'https://www.youtube.com/',  # Can be any valid URL
     }
-    BASE_CLIENTS = ('ios', 'android', 'web', 'tv', 'mweb')
+    BASE_CLIENTS = ('ios', 'web', 'tv', 'mweb', 'android')
     priority = qualities(BASE_CLIENTS[::-1])
 
     for client, ytcfg in tuple(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.items()):
-        ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_API_KEY', 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8')
         ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
         ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER', True)
+        ytcfg.setdefault('PLAYER_PARAMS', None)
         ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')
 
         _, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(client)
         ytcfg['priority'] = 10 * priority(base_client)
 
-        if not variant:
-            INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[f'{client}_embedscreen'] = embedscreen = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
-            embedscreen['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientScreen'] = 'EMBED'
-            embedscreen['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = THIRD_PARTY
-            embedscreen['priority'] -= 3
-        elif variant == 'embedded':
+        if variant == 'embedded':
             ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = THIRD_PARTY
             ytcfg['priority'] -= 2
-        else:
+        elif variant:
             ytcfg['priority'] -= 3
 
 
@@ -468,7 +510,10 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         'si', 'th', 'lo', 'my', 'ka', 'am', 'km', 'zh-CN', 'zh-TW', 'zh-HK', 'ja', 'ko',
     ]
 
-    _IGNORED_WARNINGS = {'Unavailable videos will be hidden during playback'}
+    _IGNORED_WARNINGS = {
+        'Unavailable videos will be hidden during playback',
+        'Unavailable videos are hidden',
+    }
 
     _YT_HANDLE_RE = r'@[\w.-]{3,30}'  # https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/11585688?hl=en
     _YT_CHANNEL_UCID_RE = r'UC[\w-]{22}'
@@ -563,9 +608,6 @@ def _select_api_hostname(self, req_api_hostname, default_client=None):
         return (self._configuration_arg('innertube_host', [''], ie_key=YoutubeIE.ie_key())[0]
                 or req_api_hostname or self._get_innertube_host(default_client or 'web'))
 
-    def _extract_api_key(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
-        return self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_API_KEY'], str, default_client)
-
     def _extract_context(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
         context = get_first(
             (ytcfg, self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client)), 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', expected_type=dict)
@@ -611,13 +653,15 @@ def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
         real_headers.update({'content-type': 'application/json'})
         if headers:
             real_headers.update(headers)
-        api_key = (self._configuration_arg('innertube_key', [''], ie_key=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), casesense=True)[0]
-                   or api_key or self._extract_api_key(default_client=default_client))
         return self._download_json(
             f'https://{self._select_api_hostname(api_hostname, default_client)}/youtubei/v1/{ep}',
             video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote,
             data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=real_headers,
-            query={'key': api_key, 'prettyPrint': 'false'})
+            query=filter_dict({
+                'key': self._configuration_arg(
+                    'innertube_key', [api_key], ie_key=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), casesense=True)[0],
+                'prettyPrint': 'false',
+            }, cndn=lambda _, v: v))
 
     def extract_yt_initial_data(self, item_id, webpage, fatal=True):
         return self._search_json(self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'yt initial data', item_id, fatal=fatal)
@@ -969,7 +1013,6 @@ def _extract_response(self, item_id, query, note='Downloading API JSON', headers
                     ep=ep, fatal=True, headers=headers,
                     video_id=item_id, query=query, note=note,
                     context=self._extract_context(ytcfg, default_client),
-                    api_key=self._extract_api_key(ytcfg, default_client),
                     api_hostname=api_hostname, default_client=default_client)
             except ExtractorError as e:
                 if not isinstance(e.cause, network_exceptions):
@@ -1291,6 +1334,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         '401': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
     }
     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
+    _POTOKEN_EXPERIMENTS = ('51217476', '51217102')
+    _BROKEN_CLIENTS = {
+        short_client_name(client): client
+        for client in ('android', 'android_creator', 'android_music')
+    }
 
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
@@ -3125,11 +3173,35 @@ def _decrypt_nsig(self, s, video_id, player_url):
         self.write_debug(f'Decrypted nsig {s} => {ret}')
         return ret
 
-    def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode):
+    def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode, player_url=None):
+        # Examples (with placeholders nfunc, narray, idx):
+        # *  .get("n"))&&(b=nfunc(b)
+        # *  .get("n"))&&(b=narray[idx](b)
+        # *  b=String.fromCharCode(110),c=a.get(b))&&c=narray[idx](c)
+        # *  a.D&&(b="nn"[+a.D],c=a.get(b))&&(c=narray[idx](c),a.set(b,c),narray.length||nfunc("")
+        # *  a.D&&(PL(a),b=a.j.n||null)&&(b=narray[0](b),a.set("n",b),narray.length||nfunc("")
         funcname, idx = self._search_regex(
-            r'\.get\("n"\)\)&&\(b=(?P<nfunc>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)(?:\[(?P<idx>\d+)\])?\([a-zA-Z0-9]\)',
-            jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group=('nfunc', 'idx'))
-        if not idx:
+            r'''(?x)
+            (?:
+                \.get\("n"\)\)&&\(b=|
+                (?:
+                    b=String\.fromCharCode\(110\)|
+                    (?P<str_idx>[a-zA-Z0-9_$.]+)&&\(b="nn"\[\+(?P=str_idx)\]
+                ),c=a\.get\(b\)\)&&\(c=|
+                \b(?P<var>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)=
+            )(?P<nfunc>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)(?:\[(?P<idx>\d+)\])?\([a-zA-Z]\)
+            (?(var),[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\.set\("n"\,(?P=var)\),(?P=nfunc)\.length)''',
+            jscode, 'n function name', group=('nfunc', 'idx'), default=(None, None))
+        if not funcname:
+            self.report_warning(join_nonempty(
+                'Falling back to generic n function search',
+                player_url and f'         player = {player_url}', delim='\n'))
+            return self._search_regex(
+                r'''(?xs)
+                ;\s*(?P<name>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*=\s*function\([a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\)
+                \s*\{(?:(?!};).)+?["']enhanced_except_''',
+                jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group='name')
+        elif not idx:
             return funcname
 
         return json.loads(js_to_json(self._search_regex(
@@ -3138,26 +3210,16 @@ def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode):
 
     def _extract_n_function_code(self, video_id, player_url):
         player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
-        func_code = self.cache.load('youtube-nsig', player_id, min_ver='2022.09.1')
+        func_code = self.cache.load('youtube-nsig', player_id, min_ver='2024.07.09')
         jscode = func_code or self._load_player(video_id, player_url)
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
 
         if func_code:
             return jsi, player_id, func_code
 
-        func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+        func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode, player_url=player_url)
 
-        # For redundancy
-        func_code = self._search_regex(
-            rf'''(?xs){func_name}\s*=\s*function\s*\((?P<var>[\w$]+)\)\s*
-                     # NB: The end of the regex is intentionally kept strict
-                     {{(?P<code>.+?}}\s*return\ [\w$]+.join\(""\))}};''',
-            jscode, 'nsig function', group=('var', 'code'), default=None)
-        if func_code:
-            func_code = ([func_code[0]], func_code[1])
-        else:
-            self.write_debug('Extracting nsig function with jsinterp')
-            func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
+        func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
 
         self.cache.store('youtube-nsig', player_id, func_code)
         return jsi, player_id, func_code
@@ -3659,9 +3721,10 @@ def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
             'videoId': video_id,
         }
 
-        pp_arg = self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None], casesense=True)[0]
-        if pp_arg:
-            yt_query['params'] = pp_arg
+        default_pp = traverse_obj(
+            INNERTUBE_CLIENTS, (_split_innertube_client(client)[0], 'PLAYER_PARAMS', {str}))
+        if player_params := self._configuration_arg('player_params', [default_pp], casesense=True)[0]:
+            yt_query['params'] = player_params
 
         yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
         return self._extract_response(
@@ -3673,8 +3736,8 @@ def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
 
     def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
         requested_clients = []
-        android_clients = []
-        default = ['ios', 'web']
+        broken_clients = []
+        default = ['ios', 'tv']
         allowed_clients = sorted(
             (client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS if client[:1] != '_'),
             key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
@@ -3685,18 +3748,21 @@ def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
                 requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
             elif client not in allowed_clients:
                 self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported client {client}')
-            elif client.startswith('android'):
-                android_clients.append(client)
+            elif client in self._BROKEN_CLIENTS.values():
+                broken_clients.append(client)
             else:
                 requested_clients.append(client)
-        # Force deprioritization of broken Android clients for format de-duplication
-        requested_clients.extend(android_clients)
+        # Force deprioritization of _BROKEN_CLIENTS for format de-duplication
+        requested_clients.extend(broken_clients)
         if not requested_clients:
             requested_clients = default
 
         if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url') or self.is_music_url(url):
-            requested_clients.extend(
-                f'{client}_music' for client in requested_clients if f'{client}_music' in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS)
+            for requested_client in requested_clients:
+                _, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(requested_client)
+                music_client = f'{base_client}_music'
+                if variant != 'music' and music_client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS:
+                    requested_clients.append(music_client)
 
         return orderedSet(requested_clients)
 
@@ -3707,8 +3773,15 @@ def _invalid_player_response(self, pr, video_id):
             return pr_id
 
     def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, smuggled_data):
-        initial_pr = None
+        initial_pr = ignore_initial_response = None
         if webpage:
+            if 'web' in clients:
+                experiments = traverse_obj(master_ytcfg, (
+                    'WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIGS', ..., 'serializedExperimentIds', {lambda x: x.split(',')}, ...))
+                if all(x in experiments for x in self._POTOKEN_EXPERIMENTS):
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        'Webpage contains broken formats (poToken experiment detected). Ignoring initial player response')
+                    ignore_initial_response = True
             initial_pr = self._search_json(
                 self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response', video_id, fatal=False)
 
@@ -3738,8 +3811,10 @@ def append_client(*client_names):
         skipped_clients = {}
         while clients:
             client, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(clients.pop())
-            player_ytcfg = master_ytcfg if client == 'web' else {}
-            if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip') and client != 'web':
+            player_ytcfg = {}
+            if client == 'web':
+                player_ytcfg = self._get_default_ytcfg() if ignore_initial_response else master_ytcfg
+            elif 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
                 player_ytcfg = self._download_ytcfg(client, video_id) or player_ytcfg
 
             player_url = player_url or self._extract_player_url(master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, webpage=webpage)
@@ -3752,11 +3827,22 @@ def append_client(*client_names):
                 player_url = self._download_player_url(video_id)
                 tried_iframe_fallback = True
 
-            try:
-                pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' and initial_pr else self._extract_player_response(
-                    client, video_id, player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, player_url if require_js_player else None, initial_pr, smuggled_data)
-            except ExtractorError as e:
-                self.report_warning(e)
+            pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' and not ignore_initial_response else None
+            for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
+                try:
+                    pr = pr or self._extract_player_response(
+                        client, video_id, player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
+                        player_url if require_js_player else None, initial_pr, smuggled_data)
+                except ExtractorError as e:
+                    self.report_warning(e)
+                    break
+                experiments = traverse_obj(pr, (
+                    'responseContext', 'serviceTrackingParams', lambda _, v: v['service'] == 'GFEEDBACK',
+                    'params', lambda _, v: v['key'] == 'e', 'value', {lambda x: x.split(',')}, ...))
+                if all(x in experiments for x in self._POTOKEN_EXPERIMENTS):
+                    pr = None
+                    retry.error = ExtractorError('API returned broken formats (poToken experiment detected)', expected=True)
+            if not pr:
                 continue
 
             if pr_id := self._invalid_player_response(pr, video_id):
@@ -3770,14 +3856,27 @@ def append_client(*client_names):
                     f[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = name
                 prs.append(pr)
 
-            # creator clients can bypass AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED if logged in
-            if variant == 'embedded' and self._is_unplayable(pr) and self.is_authenticated:
-                append_client(f'{base_client}_creator')
-            elif self._is_agegated(pr):
-                if variant == 'tv_embedded':
-                    append_client(f'{base_client}_embedded')
-                elif not variant:
-                    append_client(f'tv_embedded.{base_client}', f'{base_client}_embedded')
+            # tv_embedded can work around age-gate and age-verification IF the video is embeddable
+            if self._is_agegated(pr) and variant != 'tv_embedded':
+                append_client(f'tv_embedded.{base_client}')
+
+            # Unauthenticated users will only get tv_embedded client formats if age-gated
+            if self._is_agegated(pr) and not self.is_authenticated:
+                self.to_screen(
+                    f'{video_id}: This video is age-restricted; some formats may be missing '
+                    f'without authentication. {self._login_hint()}', only_once=True)
+
+            # EU countries require age-verification for accounts to access age-restricted videos
+            # If account is not age-verified, _is_agegated() will be truthy for non-embedded clients
+            # If embedding is disabled for the video, _is_unplayable() will be truthy for tv_embedded
+            embedding_is_disabled = variant == 'tv_embedded' and self._is_unplayable(pr)
+            if self.is_authenticated and (self._is_agegated(pr) or embedding_is_disabled):
+                self.to_screen(
+                    f'{video_id}: This video is age-restricted and YouTube is requiring '
+                    'account age-verification; some formats may be missing', only_once=True)
+                # web_creator and mediaconnect can work around the age-verification requirement
+                # _producer, _testsuite, & _vr variants can also work around age-verification
+                append_client('web_creator', 'mediaconnect')
 
         if skipped_clients:
             self.report_warning(
@@ -3797,6 +3896,8 @@ def _needs_live_processing(self, live_status, duration):
 
     def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, live_status, duration):
         CHUNK_SIZE = 10 << 20
+        PREFERRED_LANG_VALUE = 10
+        original_language = None
         itags, stream_ids = collections.defaultdict(set), []
         itag_qualities, res_qualities = {}, {0: None}
         q = qualities([
@@ -3845,6 +3946,13 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                     itag_qualities[itag] = quality
                 if height:
                     res_qualities[height] = quality
+
+            is_default = audio_track.get('audioIsDefault')
+            is_descriptive = 'descriptive' in (audio_track.get('displayName') or '').lower()
+            language_code = audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0]
+            if language_code and is_default:
+                original_language = language_code
+
             # FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
             # (adding `&sq=0` to the URL) and parsing emsg box to determine the
             # number of fragment that would subsequently requested with (`&sq=N`)
@@ -3870,7 +3978,6 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                     continue
 
             query = parse_qs(fmt_url)
-            throttled = False
             if query.get('n'):
                 try:
                     decrypt_nsig = self._cached(self._decrypt_nsig, 'nsig', query['n'][0])
@@ -3884,20 +3991,16 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                                           f'to workaround the issue. {PhantomJSwrapper.INSTALL_HINT}\n')
                     if player_url:
                         self.report_warning(
-                            f'nsig extraction failed: You may experience throttling for some formats\n{phantomjs_hint}'
+                            f'nsig extraction failed: Some formats may be missing\n{phantomjs_hint}'
                             f'         n = {query["n"][0]} ; player = {player_url}', video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
                         self.write_debug(e, only_once=True)
                     else:
                         self.report_warning(
-                            'Cannot decrypt nsig without player_url: You may experience throttling for some formats',
+                            'Cannot decrypt nsig without player_url: Some formats may be missing',
                             video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
-                    throttled = True
+                    continue
 
             tbr = float_or_none(fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
-            language_preference = (
-                10 if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') and 10
-                else -10 if 'descriptive' in (audio_track.get('displayName') or '').lower() and -10
-                else -1)
             format_duration = traverse_obj(fmt, ('approxDurationMs', {lambda x: float_or_none(x, 1000)}))
             # Some formats may have much smaller duration than others (possibly damaged during encoding)
             # E.g. 2-nOtRESiUc Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2823
@@ -3909,13 +4012,13 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                     f'{video_id}: Some formats are possibly damaged. They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
 
             client_name = fmt.get(STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME)
-            # Android client formats are broken due to integrity check enforcement
+            # _BROKEN_CLIENTS return videoplayback URLs that expire after 30 seconds
             # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9554
-            is_broken = client_name and client_name.startswith(short_client_name('android'))
+            is_broken = client_name in self._BROKEN_CLIENTS
             if is_broken:
                 self.report_warning(
-                    f'{video_id}: Android client formats are broken and may yield HTTP Error 403. '
-                    'They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
+                    f'{video_id}: {self._BROKEN_CLIENTS[client_name]} client formats are broken '
+                    'and may yield HTTP Error 403. They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
 
             name = fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', '') or ''
             fps = int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')) or 0
@@ -3924,17 +4027,15 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                 'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
                 'format_id': f'{itag}{"-drc" if fmt.get("isDrc") else ""}',
                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
-                    join_nonempty(audio_track.get('displayName'),
-                                  language_preference > 0 and ' (default)', delim=''),
+                    join_nonempty(audio_track.get('displayName'), is_default and ' (default)', delim=''),
                     name, fmt.get('isDrc') and 'DRC',
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['projectionType'].replace('RECTANGULAR', '').lower()),
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['spatialAudioType'].replace('SPATIAL_AUDIO_TYPE_', '').lower()),
-                    throttled and 'THROTTLED', is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', is_broken and 'BROKEN',
+                    is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', is_broken and 'BROKEN',
                     (self.get_param('verbose') or all_formats) and client_name,
                     delim=', '),
                 # Format 22 is likely to be damaged. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3372
-                'source_preference': ((-10 if throttled else -5 if itag == '22' else -1)
-                                      + (100 if 'Premium' in name else 0)),
+                'source_preference': (-5 if itag == '22' else -1) + (100 if 'Premium' in name else 0),
                 'fps': fps if fps > 1 else None,  # For some formats, fps is wrongly returned as 1
                 'audio_channels': fmt.get('audioChannels'),
                 'height': height,
@@ -3944,9 +4045,8 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                 'filesize_approx': filesize_from_tbr(tbr, format_duration),
                 'url': fmt_url,
                 'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
-                'language': join_nonempty(audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
-                                          'desc' if language_preference < -1 else '') or None,
-                'language_preference': language_preference,
+                'language': join_nonempty(language_code, 'desc' if is_descriptive else '') or None,
+                'language_preference': PREFERRED_LANG_VALUE if is_default else -10 if is_descriptive else -1,
                 # Strictly de-prioritize broken, damaged and 3gp formats
                 'preference': -20 if is_broken else -10 if is_damaged else -2 if itag == '17' else None,
             }
@@ -4007,6 +4107,10 @@ def process_manifest_format(f, proto, client_name, itag):
             elif itag:
                 f['format_id'] = itag
 
+            if original_language and f.get('language') == original_language:
+                f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(f.get('format_note'), '(default)', delim=' ')
+                f['language_preference'] = PREFERRED_LANG_VALUE
+
             if f.get('source_preference') is None:
                 f['source_preference'] = -1
 
@@ -4351,7 +4455,7 @@ def is_bad_format(fmt):
             'playable_in_embed': get_first(playability_statuses, 'playableInEmbed'),
             'live_status': live_status,
             'release_timestamp': live_start_time,
-            '_format_sort_fields': (  # source_preference is lower for throttled/potentially damaged formats
+            '_format_sort_fields': (  # source_preference is lower for potentially damaged formats
                 'quality', 'res', 'fps', 'hdr:12', 'source', 'vcodec:vp9.2', 'channels', 'acodec', 'lang', 'proto'),
         }
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zaiko.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zaiko.py
index c8c4ec0b87..4563b7ba07 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zaiko.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zaiko.py
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             stream_meta['stream-access']['video_source'], video_id,
             'Downloading player page', headers={'referer': 'https://zaiko.io/'})
         player_meta = self._parse_vue_element_attr('player', player_page, video_id)
-        status = traverse_obj(player_meta, ('initial_event_info', 'status', {str}))
+        initial_event_info = traverse_obj(player_meta, ('initial_event_info', {dict})) or {}
+
+        status = traverse_obj(initial_event_info, ('status', {str}))
         live_status, msg, expected = {
             'vod': ('was_live', 'No VOD stream URL was found', False),
             'archiving': ('post_live', 'Event VOD is still being processed', True),
@@ -80,14 +82,20 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'cancelled': ('not_live', 'Event has been cancelled', True),
         }.get(status) or ('not_live', f'Unknown event status "{status}"', False)
 
-        stream_url = traverse_obj(player_meta, ('initial_event_info', 'endpoint', {url_or_none}))
+        if traverse_obj(initial_event_info, ('is_jwt_protected', {bool})):
+            stream_url = self._download_json(
+                initial_event_info['jwt_token_url'], video_id, 'Downloading JWT-protected stream URL',
+                'Failed to download JWT-protected stream URL')['playback_url']
+        else:
+            stream_url = traverse_obj(initial_event_info, ('endpoint', {url_or_none}))
+
         formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
             stream_url, video_id, live=True, fatal=False) if stream_url else []
         if not formats:
             self.raise_no_formats(msg, expected=expected)
 
         thumbnail_urls = [
-            traverse_obj(player_meta, ('initial_event_info', 'poster_url')),
+            traverse_obj(initial_event_info, ('poster_url', {url_or_none})),
             self._og_search_thumbnail(self._download_webpage(
                 f'https://zaiko.io/event/{video_id}', video_id, 'Downloading event page', fatal=False) or ''),
         ]
@@ -103,9 +111,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'release_timestamp': ('stream', 'start', 'timestamp', {int_or_none}),
                 'categories': ('event', 'genres', ..., {lambda x: x or None}),
             }),
-            **traverse_obj(player_meta, ('initial_event_info', {
-                'alt_title': ('title', {str}),
-            })),
+            'alt_title': traverse_obj(initial_event_info, ('title', {str})),
             'thumbnails': [{'url': url, 'id': url_basename(url)} for url in thumbnail_urls if url_or_none(url)],
         }
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index 5c82de19ea..851d4dc7bf 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -636,6 +636,8 @@ def assertion(cndn, msg):
                     raise self.Exception(f'{member} {msg}', expr)
 
             def eval_method():
+                nonlocal member
+
                 if (variable, member) == ('console', 'debug'):
                     if Debugger.ENABLED:
                         Debugger.write(self.interpret_expression(f'[{arg_str}]', local_vars, allow_recursion))
@@ -644,6 +646,7 @@ def eval_method():
                 types = {
                     'String': str,
                     'Math': float,
+                    'Array': list,
                 }
                 obj = local_vars.get(variable, types.get(variable, NO_DEFAULT))
                 if obj is NO_DEFAULT:
@@ -667,12 +670,27 @@ def eval_method():
                     self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion)
                     for v in self._separate(arg_str)]
 
-                if obj == str:
+                # Fixup prototype call
+                if isinstance(obj, type) and member.startswith('prototype.'):
+                    new_member, _, func_prototype = member.partition('.')[2].partition('.')
+                    assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
+                    assertion(isinstance(argvals[0], obj), f'needs binding to type {obj}')
+                    if func_prototype == 'call':
+                        obj, *argvals = argvals
+                    elif func_prototype == 'apply':
+                        assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments')
+                        obj, argvals = argvals
+                        assertion(isinstance(argvals, list), 'second argument needs to be a list')
+                    else:
+                        raise self.Exception(f'Unsupported Function method {func_prototype}', expr)
+                    member = new_member
+
+                if obj is str:
                     if member == 'fromCharCode':
                         assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
                         return ''.join(map(chr, argvals))
                     raise self.Exception(f'Unsupported String method {member}', expr)
-                elif obj == float:
+                elif obj is float:
                     if member == 'pow':
                         assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments')
                         return argvals[0] ** argvals[1]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
index b1f0fb82e8..e8a67b7347 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import io
 import math
+import re
 import urllib.parse
 
 from ._helper import InstanceStoreMixin, select_proxy
@@ -27,11 +28,12 @@
 if curl_cffi is None:
     raise ImportError('curl_cffi is not installed')
 
-curl_cffi_version = tuple(int_or_none(x, default=0) for x in curl_cffi.__version__.split('.'))
 
-if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10):
+curl_cffi_version = tuple(map(int, re.split(r'[^\d]+', curl_cffi.__version__)[:3]))
+
+if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not ((0, 7, 0) <= curl_cffi_version < (0, 8, 0)):
     curl_cffi._yt_dlp__version = f'{curl_cffi.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi 0.5.10 is supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10, 0.7.X are supported')
 
 import curl_cffi.requests
 from curl_cffi.const import CurlECode, CurlOpt
@@ -110,6 +112,13 @@ class CurlCFFIRH(ImpersonateRequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
     _SUPPORTED_FEATURES = (Features.NO_PROXY, Features.ALL_PROXY)
     _SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = ('http', 'https', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5', 'socks5h')
     _SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP = {
+        **({
+            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '124', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome124,
+            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome123,
+            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome120,
+            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '119', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome119,
+            ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '116', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome116,
+        } if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 7, 0) else {}),
         ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome110,
         ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '107', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome107,
         ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '104', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome104,
@@ -118,9 +127,15 @@ class CurlCFFIRH(ImpersonateRequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
         ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome99,
         ImpersonateTarget('edge', '101', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.edge101,
         ImpersonateTarget('edge', '99', 'windows', '10'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.edge99,
+        **({
+            ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari17_0,
+        } if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 7, 0) else {}),
         ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari15_5,
         ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari15_3,
         ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99', 'android', '12'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.chrome99_android,
+        **({
+            ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'): curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType.safari17_2_ios,
+        } if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 7, 0) else {}),
     }
 
     def _create_instance(self, cookiejar=None):
@@ -131,6 +146,9 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
         extensions.pop('impersonate', None)
         extensions.pop('cookiejar', None)
         extensions.pop('timeout', None)
+        # CurlCFFIRH ignores legacy ssl options currently.
+        # Impersonation generally uses a looser SSL configuration than urllib/requests.
+        extensions.pop('legacy_ssl', None)
 
     def send(self, request: Request) -> Response:
         target = self._get_request_target(request)
@@ -187,7 +205,7 @@ def _send(self, request: Request):
         timeout = self._calculate_timeout(request)
 
         # set CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT and CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME to act as a read timeout. [1]
-        # curl_cffi does not currently do this. [2]
+        # This is required only for 0.5.10 [2]
         # Note: CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME is in seconds, so we need to round up to the nearest second. [3]
         # [1] https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/305311
         # [2] https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi/issues/156
@@ -203,7 +221,7 @@ def _send(self, request: Request):
                 data=request.data,
                 verify=self.verify,
                 max_redirects=5,
-                timeout=timeout,
+                timeout=(timeout, timeout),
                 impersonate=self._SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP.get(
                     self._get_request_target(request)),
                 interface=self.source_address,
@@ -222,7 +240,7 @@ def _send(self, request: Request):
 
             elif (
                 e.code == CurlECode.PROXY
-                or (e.code == CurlECode.RECV_ERROR and 'Received HTTP code 407 from proxy after CONNECT' in str(e))
+                or (e.code == CurlECode.RECV_ERROR and 'CONNECT' in str(e))
             ):
                 raise ProxyError(cause=e) from e
             else:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
index c69c54b3a0..7de95ab3bf 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@@ -230,9 +230,7 @@ class Urllib3LoggingFilter(logging.Filter):
 
     def filter(self, record):
         # Ignore HTTP request messages since HTTPConnection prints those
-        if record.msg == '%s://%s:%s "%s %s %s" %s %s':
-            return False
-        return True
+        return record.msg != '%s://%s:%s "%s %s %s" %s %s'
 
 
 class Urllib3LoggingHandler(logging.Handler):
@@ -297,11 +295,12 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
         super()._check_extensions(extensions)
         extensions.pop('cookiejar', None)
         extensions.pop('timeout', None)
+        extensions.pop('legacy_ssl', None)
 
-    def _create_instance(self, cookiejar):
+    def _create_instance(self, cookiejar, legacy_ssl_support=None):
         session = RequestsSession()
         http_adapter = RequestsHTTPAdapter(
-            ssl_context=self._make_sslcontext(),
+            ssl_context=self._make_sslcontext(legacy_ssl_support=legacy_ssl_support),
             source_address=self.source_address,
             max_retries=urllib3.util.retry.Retry(False),
         )
@@ -320,7 +319,10 @@ def _send(self, request):
 
         max_redirects_exceeded = False
 
-        session = self._get_instance(cookiejar=self._get_cookiejar(request))
+        session = self._get_instance(
+            cookiejar=self._get_cookiejar(request),
+            legacy_ssl_support=request.extensions.get('legacy_ssl'),
+        )
 
         try:
             requests_res = session.request(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
index 62995823bf..510bb2a691 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
@@ -348,14 +348,15 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
         super()._check_extensions(extensions)
         extensions.pop('cookiejar', None)
         extensions.pop('timeout', None)
+        extensions.pop('legacy_ssl', None)
 
-    def _create_instance(self, proxies, cookiejar):
+    def _create_instance(self, proxies, cookiejar, legacy_ssl_support=None):
         opener = urllib.request.OpenerDirector()
         handlers = [
             ProxyHandler(proxies),
             HTTPHandler(
                 debuglevel=int(bool(self.verbose)),
-                context=self._make_sslcontext(),
+                context=self._make_sslcontext(legacy_ssl_support=legacy_ssl_support),
                 source_address=self.source_address),
             HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar),
             DataHandler(),
@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ def _send(self, request):
         opener = self._get_instance(
             proxies=self._get_proxies(request),
             cookiejar=self._get_cookiejar(request),
+            legacy_ssl_support=request.extensions.get('legacy_ssl'),
         )
         try:
             res = opener.open(urllib_req, timeout=self._calculate_timeout(request))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
index 2153080a34..492af1154d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import contextlib
+import functools
 import io
 import logging
 import ssl
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@
     TransportError,
 )
 from .websocket import WebSocketRequestHandler, WebSocketResponse
-from ..compat import functools
 from ..dependencies import websockets
 from ..socks import ProxyError as SocksProxyError
 from ..utils import int_or_none
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
         super()._check_extensions(extensions)
         extensions.pop('timeout', None)
         extensions.pop('cookiejar', None)
+        extensions.pop('legacy_ssl', None)
 
     def close(self):
         # Remove the logging handler that contains a reference to our logger
@@ -154,13 +155,14 @@ def _send(self, request):
                     address=(wsuri.host, wsuri.port),
                     **create_conn_kwargs,
                 )
+            ssl_ctx = self._make_sslcontext(legacy_ssl_support=request.extensions.get('legacy_ssl'))
             conn = websockets.sync.client.connect(
                 sock=sock,
                 uri=request.url,
                 additional_headers=headers,
                 open_timeout=timeout,
                 user_agent_header=None,
-                ssl_context=self._make_sslcontext() if wsuri.secure else None,
+                ssl_context=ssl_ctx if wsuri.secure else None,
                 close_timeout=0,  # not ideal, but prevents yt-dlp hanging
             )
             return WebsocketsResponseAdapter(conn, url=request.url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/common.py b/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
index a6db167158..e8951c7e7d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ class RequestHandler(abc.ABC):
     The following extensions are defined for RequestHandler:
     - `cookiejar`: Cookiejar to use for this request.
     - `timeout`: socket timeout to use for this request.
+    - `legacy_ssl`: Enable legacy SSL options for this request. See legacy_ssl_support.
     To enable these, add extensions.pop('<extension>', None) to _check_extensions
 
     Apart from the url protocol, proxies dict may contain the following keys:
@@ -247,10 +248,10 @@ def __init__(
         self.legacy_ssl_support = legacy_ssl_support
         super().__init__()
 
-    def _make_sslcontext(self):
+    def _make_sslcontext(self, legacy_ssl_support=None):
         return make_ssl_context(
             verify=self.verify,
-            legacy_support=self.legacy_ssl_support,
+            legacy_support=legacy_ssl_support if legacy_ssl_support is not None else self.legacy_ssl_support,
             use_certifi=not self.prefer_system_certs,
             **self._client_cert,
         )
@@ -262,7 +263,8 @@ def _calculate_timeout(self, request):
         return float(request.extensions.get('timeout') or self.timeout)
 
     def _get_cookiejar(self, request):
-        return request.extensions.get('cookiejar') or self.cookiejar
+        cookiejar = request.extensions.get('cookiejar')
+        return self.cookiejar if cookiejar is None else cookiejar
 
     def _get_proxies(self, request):
         return (request.proxies or self.proxies).copy()
@@ -314,6 +316,7 @@ def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
         """Check extensions for unsupported extensions. Subclasses should extend this."""
         assert isinstance(extensions.get('cookiejar'), (YoutubeDLCookieJar, NoneType))
         assert isinstance(extensions.get('timeout'), (float, int, NoneType))
+        assert isinstance(extensions.get('legacy_ssl'), (bool, NoneType))
 
     def _validate(self, request):
         self._check_url_scheme(request)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index 3d4c076610..ffe2463fe2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'the STREAM (stdout or stderr) to apply the setting to. '
             'Can be one of "always", "auto" (default), "never", or '
             '"no_color" (use non color terminal sequences). '
+            'Use "auto-tty" or "no_color-tty" to decide based on terminal support only. '
             'Can be used multiple times'))
     general.add_option(
         '--compat-options',
@@ -474,10 +475,10 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
                 'no-attach-info-json', 'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'no-external-downloader-progress',
                 'embed-metadata', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs', 'no-certifi',
                 'no-youtube-channel-redirect', 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos', 'no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date',
-                'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx',
+                'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx', 'allow-unsafe-ext',
             }, 'aliases': {
-                'youtube-dl': ['all', '-multistreams', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx'],
-                'youtube-dlc': ['all', '-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx'],
+                'youtube-dl': ['all', '-multistreams', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx', '-allow-unsafe-ext'],
+                'youtube-dlc': ['all', '-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx', '-allow-unsafe-ext'],
                 '2021': ['2022', 'no-certifi', 'filename-sanitization'],
                 '2022': ['2023', 'no-external-downloader-progress', 'playlist-match-filter', 'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx'],
                 '2023': [],
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'You can also simply specify a field to match if the field is present, '
             'use "!field" to check if the field is not present, and "&" to check multiple conditions. '
             'Use a "\\" to escape "&" or quotes if needed. If used multiple times, '
-            'the filter matches if atleast one of the conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter '
+            'the filter matches if at least one of the conditions is met. E.g. --match-filter '
             '!is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 & description~=\'(?i)\\bcats \\& dogs\\b\'" '
             'matches only videos that are not live OR those that have a like count more than 100 '
             '(or the like field is not available) and also has a description '
@@ -1479,7 +1480,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'Optionally, the KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium cookies on Linux, '
             'the name/path of the PROFILE to load cookies from, '
             'and the CONTAINER name (if Firefox) ("none" for no container) '
-            'can be given with their respective seperators. '
+            'can be given with their respective separators. '
             'By default, all containers of the most recently accessed profile are used. '
             f'Currently supported keyrings are: {", ".join(map(str.lower, sorted(SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS)))}'))
     filesystem.add_option(
@@ -1781,7 +1782,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'It can be one of "pre_process" (after video extraction), "after_filter" (after video passes filter), '
             '"video" (after --format; before --print/--output), "before_dl" (before each video download), '
             '"post_process" (after each video download; default), '
-            '"after_move" (after moving video file to it\'s final locations), '
+            '"after_move" (after moving video file to its final locations), '
             '"after_video" (after downloading and processing all formats of a video), '
             'or "playlist" (at end of playlist). '
             'This option can be used multiple times to add different postprocessors'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
index 673a924685..16c8bcdda7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
@@ -119,15 +119,22 @@ def run(self, info):
             if not mutagen or prefer_atomicparsley:
                 success = False
             else:
+                self._report_run('mutagen', filename)
+                f = {'jpeg': MP4Cover.FORMAT_JPEG, 'png': MP4Cover.FORMAT_PNG}
                 try:
-                    self._report_run('mutagen', filename)
+                    with open(thumbnail_filename, 'rb') as thumbfile:
+                        thumb_data = thumbfile.read()
+
+                    type_ = imghdr.what(h=thumb_data)
+                    if not type_:
+                        raise ValueError('could not determine image type')
+                    elif type_ not in f:
+                        raise ValueError(f'incompatible image type: {type_}')
+
                     meta = MP4(filename)
                     # NOTE: the 'covr' atom is a non-standard MPEG-4 atom,
                     # Apple iTunes 'M4A' files include the 'moov.udta.meta.ilst' atom.
-                    f = {'jpeg': MP4Cover.FORMAT_JPEG, 'png': MP4Cover.FORMAT_PNG}[imghdr.what(thumbnail_filename)]
-                    with open(thumbnail_filename, 'rb') as thumbfile:
-                        thumb_data = thumbfile.read()
-                    meta.tags['covr'] = [MP4Cover(data=thumb_data, imageformat=f)]
+                    meta.tags['covr'] = [MP4Cover(data=thumb_data, imageformat=f[type_])]
                     meta.save()
                     temp_filename = filename
                 except Exception as err:
@@ -160,9 +167,10 @@ def run(self, info):
                     stdout, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                     if returncode:
                         self.report_warning(f'Unable to embed thumbnails using AtomicParsley; {stderr.strip()}')
+                        success = False
                     # for formats that don't support thumbnails (like 3gp) AtomicParsley
                     # won't create to the temporary file
-                    if 'No changes' in stdout:
+                    elif 'No changes' in stdout:
                         self.report_warning('The file format doesn\'t support embedding a thumbnail')
                         success = False
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
index 1ed37af518..164c46d143 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import collections
 import contextvars
+import functools
 import itertools
 import json
 import os
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@
 import time
 
 from .common import PostProcessor
-from ..compat import functools, imghdr
+from ..compat import imghdr
 from ..utils import (
     MEDIA_EXTENSIONS,
     ISO639Utils,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index 8c6790d610..72ae290844 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ def _download_update_spec(self, source_tags):
                 if isinstance(error, HTTPError) and error.status == 404:
                     continue
                 self._report_network_error(f'fetch update spec: {error}')
+                return None
 
         self._report_error(
             f'The requested tag {self.requested_tag} does not exist for {self.requested_repo}', True)
@@ -557,9 +558,10 @@ def _report_permission_error(self, file):
     def _report_network_error(self, action, delim=';', tag=None):
         if not tag:
             tag = self.requested_tag
+        path = tag if tag == 'latest' else f'tag/{tag}'
         self._report_error(
-            f'Unable to {action}{delim} visit  https://github.com/{self.requested_repo}/releases/'
-            + tag if tag == 'latest' else f'tag/{tag}', True)
+            f'Unable to {action}{delim} visit  '
+            f'https://github.com/{self.requested_repo}/releases/{path}', True)
 
     # XXX: Everything below this line in this class is deprecated / for compat only
     @property
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index 664675a099..0d3e707c58 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
         return None
 
     date_str = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', re.sub(
-        r'(?i)[,|]|(mon|tues?|wed(nes)?|thu(rs)?|fri|sat(ur)?)(day)?', '', date_str))
+        r'(?i)[,|]|(mon|tues?|wed(nes)?|thu(rs)?|fri|sat(ur)?|sun)(day)?', '', date_str))
 
     pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
     timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
@@ -2085,17 +2085,20 @@ def parse_duration(s):
         (days, 86400), (hours, 3600), (mins, 60), (secs, 1), (ms, 1)))
 
 
-def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
+def _change_extension(prepend, filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
     name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
-    return (
-        f'{name}.{ext}{real_ext}'
-        if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
-        else f'{filename}.{ext}')
+
+    if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext:
+        filename = name
+        if prepend and real_ext:
+            _UnsafeExtensionError.sanitize_extension(ext, prepend=True)
+            return f'{filename}.{ext}{real_ext}'
+
+    return f'{filename}.{_UnsafeExtensionError.sanitize_extension(ext)}'
 
 
-def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
-    name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
-    return f'{name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename}.{ext}'
+prepend_extension = functools.partial(_change_extension, True)
+replace_extension = functools.partial(_change_extension, False)
 
 
 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
@@ -2981,6 +2984,7 @@ def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
         str.strip, codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
     vcodec, acodec, scodec, hdr = None, None, None, None
     for full_codec in split_codecs:
+        full_codec = re.sub(r'^([^.]+)', lambda m: m.group(1).lower(), full_codec)
         parts = re.sub(r'0+(?=\d)', '', full_codec).split('.')
         if parts[0] in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2',
                         'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av1', 'theora', 'dvh1', 'dvhe'):
@@ -5023,7 +5027,7 @@ def items_(self):
     common_video=('avi', 'flv', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'webm'),
     video=('3g2', '3gp', 'f4v', 'mk3d', 'divx', 'mpg', 'ogv', 'm4v', 'wmv'),
     common_audio=('aiff', 'alac', 'flac', 'm4a', 'mka', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'opus', 'wav'),
-    audio=('aac', 'ape', 'asf', 'f4a', 'f4b', 'm4b', 'm4p', 'm4r', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'vorbis', 'wma', 'weba'),
+    audio=('aac', 'ape', 'asf', 'f4a', 'f4b', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'vorbis', 'wma', 'weba'),
     thumbnails=('jpg', 'png', 'webp'),
     storyboards=('mhtml', ),
     subtitles=('srt', 'vtt', 'ass', 'lrc'),
@@ -5035,6 +5039,136 @@ def items_(self):
 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (*MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.video, *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.audio, *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.manifests)
 
 
+class _UnsafeExtensionError(Exception):
+    """
+    Mitigation exception for uncommon/malicious file extensions
+    This should be caught in YoutubeDL.py alongside a warning
+
+    Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j
+    """
+    ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = frozenset([
+        # internal
+        'description',
+        'json',
+        'meta',
+        'orig',
+        'part',
+        'temp',
+        'uncut',
+        'unknown_video',
+        'ytdl',
+
+        # video
+        *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.video,
+        'asx',
+        'ismv',
+        'm2t',
+        'm2ts',
+        'm2v',
+        'm4s',
+        'mng',
+        'mp2v',
+        'mp4v',
+        'mpe',
+        'mpeg',
+        'mpeg1',
+        'mpeg2',
+        'mpeg4',
+        'mxf',
+        'ogm',
+        'qt',
+        'rm',
+        'swf',
+        'ts',
+        'vob',
+        'vp9',
+
+        # audio
+        *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.audio,
+        '3ga',
+        'ac3',
+        'adts',
+        'aif',
+        'au',
+        'dts',
+        'isma',
+        'it',
+        'mid',
+        'mod',
+        'mpga',
+        'mp1',
+        'mp2',
+        'mp4a',
+        'mpa',
+        'ra',
+        'shn',
+        'xm',
+
+        # image
+        *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.thumbnails,
+        'avif',
+        'bmp',
+        'gif',
+        'heic',
+        'ico',
+        'image',
+        'jng',
+        'jpeg',
+        'jxl',
+        'svg',
+        'tif',
+        'tiff',
+        'wbmp',
+
+        # subtitle
+        *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.subtitles,
+        'dfxp',
+        'fs',
+        'ismt',
+        'json3',
+        'sami',
+        'scc',
+        'srv1',
+        'srv2',
+        'srv3',
+        'ssa',
+        'tt',
+        'ttml',
+        'xml',
+
+        # others
+        *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.manifests,
+        *MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.storyboards,
+        'desktop',
+        'ism',
+        'm3u',
+        'sbv',
+        'url',
+        'webloc',
+    ])
+
+    def __init__(self, extension, /):
+        super().__init__(f'unsafe file extension: {extension!r}')
+        self.extension = extension
+
+    @classmethod
+    def sanitize_extension(cls, extension, /, *, prepend=False):
+        if extension is None:
+            return None
+
+        if '/' in extension or '\\' in extension:
+            raise cls(extension)
+
+        if not prepend:
+            _, _, last = extension.rpartition('.')
+            if last == 'bin':
+                extension = last = 'unknown_video'
+            if last.lower() not in cls.ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS:
+                raise cls(extension)
+
+        return extension
+
+
 class RetryManager:
     """Usage:
         for retry in RetryManager(...):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index a90b288c9a..81d1c2c963 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2024.05.27'
+__version__ = '2024.08.01'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '12b248ce60be1aa1362edd839d915bba70dbee4b'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = 'ffd7781d6588926f820b44a34b9e6e3068fb9f97'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2024.05.27'
+_pkg_version = '2024.08.01'