Kernel: Convert Event to not use Handles

src/core/hle/kernel/event.cpp

@@ -14,78 +14,37 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class Event : public WaitObject {
+ResultVal<SharedPtr<Event>> Event::Create(ResetType reset_type, std::string name) {
-public:
+    SharedPtr<Event> evt(new Event);
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override { return "Event"; }
+    // TOOD(yuriks): Don't create Handle (see Thread::Create())
-    std::string GetName() const override { return name; }
+    CASCADE_RESULT(auto unused, Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(evt));
 
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Event;
+    evt->signaled = false;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override { return HANDLE_TYPE; }
+    evt->reset_type = evt->intitial_reset_type = reset_type;
+    evt->name = std::move(name);
 
-    ResetType intitial_reset_type;          ///< ResetType specified at Event initialization
+    return MakeResult<SharedPtr<Event>>(evt);
-    ResetType reset_type;                   ///< Current ResetType
+}
 
-    bool signaled;                          ///< Whether the event has already been signaled
+bool Event::ShouldWait() {
-    std::string name;                       ///< Name of event (optional)
-
-    bool ShouldWait() override {
     return !signaled;
 }
 
-    void Acquire() override {
+void Event::Acquire() {
     _assert_msg_(Kernel, !ShouldWait(), "object unavailable!");
 
     // Release the event if it's not sticky...
     if (reset_type != RESETTYPE_STICKY)
         signaled = false;
 }
-};
 
-ResultCode SignalEvent(const Handle handle) {
+void Event::Signal() {
-    Event* evt = g_handle_table.Get<Event>(handle).get();
+    signaled = true;
-    if (evt == nullptr)
+    WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-        return InvalidHandle(ErrorModule::Kernel);
-
-    evt->signaled = true;
-    evt->WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
+void Event::Clear() {
-    Event* evt = g_handle_table.Get<Event>(handle).get();
+    signaled = false;
-    if (evt == nullptr)
-        return InvalidHandle(ErrorModule::Kernel);
-
-    evt->signaled = false;
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates an event
- * @param handle Reference to handle for the newly created mutex
- * @param reset_type ResetType describing how to create event
- * @param name Optional name of event
- * @return Newly created Event object
- */
-static Event* CreateEvent(Handle& handle, const ResetType reset_type, const std::string& name) {
-    Event* evt = new Event;
-
-    // TOOD(yuriks): Fix error reporting
-    handle = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(evt).ValueOr(INVALID_HANDLE);
-
-    evt->signaled = false;
-    evt->reset_type = evt->intitial_reset_type = reset_type;
-    evt->name = name;
-
-    return evt;
-}
-
-Handle CreateEvent(const ResetType reset_type, const std::string& name) {
-    Handle handle;
-    Event* evt = CreateEvent(handle, reset_type, name);
-    return handle;
 }
 
 } // namespace

src/core/hle/kernel/event.h

@@ -11,26 +11,35 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-/**
+class Event : public WaitObject {
- * Signals an event
+public:
- * @param handle Handle to event to signal
- * @return Result of operation, 0 on success, otherwise error code
- */
-ResultCode SignalEvent(const Handle handle);
-
-/**
- * Clears an event
- * @param handle Handle to event to clear
- * @return Result of operation, 0 on success, otherwise error code
- */
-ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle);
-
     /**
      * Creates an event
      * @param reset_type ResetType describing how to create event
      * @param name Optional name of event
- * @return Handle to newly created Event object
      */
-Handle CreateEvent(const ResetType reset_type, const std::string& name="Unknown");
+    static ResultVal<SharedPtr<Event>> Create(ResetType reset_type, std::string name = "Unknown");
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override { return "Event"; }
+    std::string GetName() const override { return name; }
+
+    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Event;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override { return HANDLE_TYPE; }
+
+    ResetType intitial_reset_type;          ///< ResetType specified at Event initialization
+    ResetType reset_type;                   ///< Current ResetType
+
+    bool signaled;                          ///< Whether the event has already been signaled
+    std::string name;                       ///< Name of event (optional)
+
+    bool ShouldWait() override;
+    void Acquire() override;
+
+    void Signal();
+    void Clear();
+
+private:
+    Event() = default;
+};
 
 } // namespace

src/core/hle/service/apt_u.cpp

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ static const VAddr SHARED_FONT_VADDR = 0x18000000;
 static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::SharedMemory> shared_font_mem;
 
 static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Mutex> lock;
-static Handle notification_event_handle = 0; ///< APT notification event handle
+static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> notification_event; ///< APT notification event
-static Handle pause_event_handle = 0; ///< APT pause event handle
+static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> pause_event = 0; ///< APT pause event
 static std::vector<u8> shared_font;
 
 /// Signals used by APT functions
@@ -68,14 +68,16 @@ enum class AppID : u32 {
 void Initialize(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
 
-    notification_event_handle = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "APT_U:Notification");
+    // TODO(bunnei): Check if these are created in Initialize or on APT process startup.
-    pause_event_handle = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "APT_U:Pause");
+    notification_event = Kernel::Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "APT_U:Notification").MoveFrom();
+    pause_event = Kernel::Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "APT_U:Pause").MoveFrom();
 
-    cmd_buff[3] = notification_event_handle;
+    cmd_buff[3] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(notification_event).MoveFrom();
-    cmd_buff[4] = pause_event_handle;
+    cmd_buff[4] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(pause_event).MoveFrom();
 
-    Kernel::ClearEvent(notification_event_handle);
+    // TODO(bunnei): Check if these events are cleared/signaled every time Initialize is called.
-    Kernel::SignalEvent(pause_event_handle); // Fire start event
+    notification_event->Clear();
+    pause_event->Signal(); // Fire start event
 
     _assert_msg_(KERNEL, (nullptr != lock), "Cannot initialize without lock");
     lock->Release();
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ void NotifyToWait(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
     u32 app_id = cmd_buff[1];
     // TODO(Subv): Verify this, it seems to get SWKBD and Home Menu further.
-    Kernel::SignalEvent(pause_event_handle);
+    pause_event->Signal();
 
     cmd_buff[1] = RESULT_SUCCESS.raw; // No error
     LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "(STUBBED) app_id=%u", app_id);
@@ -104,10 +106,6 @@ void GetLockHandle(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
     u32 flags = cmd_buff[1]; // TODO(bunnei): Figure out the purpose of the flag field
 
-    if (nullptr == lock) {
-        // TODO(bunnei): Verify if this is created here or at application boot?
-        lock = Kernel::Mutex::Create(false, "APT_U:Lock").MoveFrom();
-    }
     cmd_buff[1] = RESULT_SUCCESS.raw; // No error
 
     // Not sure what these parameters are used for, but retail apps check that they are 0 after
@@ -520,7 +518,7 @@ Interface::Interface() {
         shared_font_mem = nullptr;
     }
 
-    lock = nullptr;
+    lock = Kernel::Mutex::Create(false, "APT_U:Lock").MoveFrom();
 
     Register(FunctionTable, ARRAY_SIZE(FunctionTable));
 }

src/core/hle/service/dsp_dsp.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 namespace DSP_DSP {
 
 static u32 read_pipe_count    = 0;
-static Handle semaphore_event = 0;
+static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> semaphore_event;
-static Handle interrupt_event = 0;
+static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> interrupt_event;
 
 void SignalInterrupt() {
     // TODO(bunnei): This is just a stub, it does not do anything other than signal to the emulated
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void SignalInterrupt() {
     // DSP interrupts, and trigger them at the appropriate times.
 
     if (interrupt_event != 0)
-        Kernel::SignalEvent(interrupt_event);
+        interrupt_event->Signal();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ void LoadComponent(Service::Interface* self) {
 void GetSemaphoreEventHandle(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
 
-    cmd_buff[1] = 0; // No error
+    cmd_buff[1] = RESULT_SUCCESS.raw; // No error
-    cmd_buff[3] = semaphore_event; // Event handle
+    cmd_buff[3] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(semaphore_event).MoveFrom(); // Event handle
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_DSP, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
@@ -96,9 +96,16 @@ void GetSemaphoreEventHandle(Service::Interface* self) {
 void RegisterInterruptEvents(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
 
-    interrupt_event = static_cast<Handle>(cmd_buff[4]);
+    auto evt = Kernel::g_handle_table.Get<Kernel::Event>(cmd_buff[4]);
-
+    if (evt != nullptr) {
+        interrupt_event = evt;
         cmd_buff[1] = 0; // No error
+    } else {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_DSP, "called with invalid handle=%08X", cmd_buff[4]);
+
+        // TODO(yuriks): An error should be returned from SendSyncRequest, not in the cmdbuf
+        cmd_buff[1] = -1;
+    }
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_DSP, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
@@ -194,8 +201,9 @@ const Interface::FunctionInfo FunctionTable[] = {
 // Interface class
 
 Interface::Interface() {
-    semaphore_event = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "DSP_DSP::semaphore_event");
+    semaphore_event = Kernel::Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT,
-    interrupt_event = 0;
+            "DSP_DSP::semaphore_event").MoveFrom();
+    interrupt_event = nullptr;
     read_pipe_count = 0;
 
     Register(FunctionTable, ARRAY_SIZE(FunctionTable));

src/core/hle/service/gsp_gpu.cpp

@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ GraphicsDebugger g_debugger;
 
 namespace GSP_GPU {
 
-Handle g_interrupt_event = 0;   ///< Handle to event triggered when GSP interrupt has been signalled
+/// Event triggered when GSP interrupt has been signalled
-Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::SharedMemory> g_shared_memory; ///< GSP shared memoryings
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_interrupt_event;
-u32 g_thread_id = 1;            ///< Thread index into interrupt relay queue, 1 is arbitrary
+/// GSP shared memoryings
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::SharedMemory> g_shared_memory;
+/// Thread index into interrupt relay queue, 1 is arbitrary
+u32 g_thread_id = 1;
 
 /// Gets a pointer to a thread command buffer in GSP shared memory
 static inline u8* GetCommandBuffer(u32 thread_id) {
@@ -181,10 +184,10 @@ static void FlushDataCache(Service::Interface* self) {
 static void RegisterInterruptRelayQueue(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
     u32 flags = cmd_buff[1];
-    g_interrupt_event = cmd_buff[3];
-    g_shared_memory = Kernel::SharedMemory::Create("GSPSharedMem").MoveFrom();
 
-    _assert_msg_(GSP, (g_interrupt_event != 0), "handle is not valid!");
+    g_interrupt_event = Kernel::g_handle_table.Get<Kernel::Event>(cmd_buff[3]);
+    _assert_msg_(GSP, (g_interrupt_event != nullptr), "handle is not valid!");
+    g_shared_memory = Kernel::SharedMemory::Create("GSPSharedMem").MoveFrom();
 
     Handle shmem_handle = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(g_shared_memory).MoveFrom();
 
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ static void RegisterInterruptRelayQueue(Service::Interface* self) {
     cmd_buff[2] = g_thread_id++; // Thread ID
     cmd_buff[4] = shmem_handle; // GSP shared memory
 
-    Kernel::SignalEvent(g_interrupt_event); // TODO(bunnei): Is this correct?
+    g_interrupt_event->Signal(); // TODO(bunnei): Is this correct?
 }
 
 /**
@@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ void SignalInterrupt(InterruptId interrupt_id) {
             info->is_dirty = false;
         }
     }
-    Kernel::SignalEvent(g_interrupt_event);
+    g_interrupt_event->Signal();
 }
 
 /// Executes the next GSP command

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ namespace HID {
 
 Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::SharedMemory> g_shared_mem = nullptr;
 
-Handle g_event_pad_or_touch_1 = 0;
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_pad_or_touch_1;
-Handle g_event_pad_or_touch_2 = 0;
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_pad_or_touch_2;
-Handle g_event_accelerometer = 0;
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_accelerometer;
-Handle g_event_gyroscope = 0;
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_gyroscope;
-Handle g_event_debug_pad = 0;
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_debug_pad;
 
 // Next Pad state update information
 static PadState next_state = {{0}};
@@ -115,19 +115,21 @@ void PadUpdateComplete() {
     }
     
     // Signal both handles when there's an update to Pad or touch
-    Kernel::SignalEvent(g_event_pad_or_touch_1);
+    g_event_pad_or_touch_1->Signal();
-    Kernel::SignalEvent(g_event_pad_or_touch_2);
+    g_event_pad_or_touch_2->Signal();
 }
 
 void HIDInit() {
-    g_shared_mem = Kernel::SharedMemory::Create("HID:SharedMem").MoveFrom();
+    using namespace Kernel;
+
+    g_shared_mem = SharedMemory::Create("HID:SharedMem").MoveFrom();
 
     // Create event handles
-    g_event_pad_or_touch_1 = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventPadOrTouch1");
+    g_event_pad_or_touch_1 = Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventPadOrTouch1").MoveFrom();
-    g_event_pad_or_touch_2 = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventPadOrTouch2");
+    g_event_pad_or_touch_2 = Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventPadOrTouch2").MoveFrom();
-    g_event_accelerometer = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventAccelerometer");
+    g_event_accelerometer  = Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventAccelerometer").MoveFrom();
-    g_event_gyroscope = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventGyroscope");
+    g_event_gyroscope      = Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventGyroscope").MoveFrom();
-    g_event_debug_pad = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventDebugPad");
+    g_event_debug_pad      = Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "HID:EventDebugPad").MoveFrom();
 }
 
 void HIDShutdown() {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
     class SharedMemory;
+    class Event;
 }
 
 namespace Service {
@@ -20,11 +21,11 @@ namespace HID {
 extern Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::SharedMemory> g_shared_mem;
 
 // Event handles
-extern Handle g_event_pad_or_touch_1;
+extern Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_pad_or_touch_1;
-extern Handle g_event_pad_or_touch_2;
+extern Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_pad_or_touch_2;
-extern Handle g_event_accelerometer;
+extern Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_accelerometer;
-extern Handle g_event_gyroscope;
+extern Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_gyroscope;
-extern Handle g_event_debug_pad;
+extern Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> g_event_debug_pad;
 
 /**
  * Structure of a Pad controller state.

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_user.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/log.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/hle.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
 #include "hid_user.h"
@@ -49,11 +50,11 @@ void GetIPCHandles(Service::Interface* self) {
     cmd_buff[1] = 0; // No error
     // TODO(yuriks): Return error from SendSyncRequest is this fails (part of IPC marshalling)
     cmd_buff[3] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(Service::HID::g_shared_mem).MoveFrom();
-    cmd_buff[4] = Service::HID::g_event_pad_or_touch_1;
+    cmd_buff[4] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(Service::HID::g_event_pad_or_touch_1).MoveFrom();
-    cmd_buff[5] = Service::HID::g_event_pad_or_touch_2;
+    cmd_buff[5] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(Service::HID::g_event_pad_or_touch_2).MoveFrom();
-    cmd_buff[6] = Service::HID::g_event_accelerometer;
+    cmd_buff[6] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(Service::HID::g_event_accelerometer).MoveFrom();
-    cmd_buff[7] = Service::HID::g_event_gyroscope;
+    cmd_buff[7] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(Service::HID::g_event_gyroscope).MoveFrom();
-    cmd_buff[8] = Service::HID::g_event_debug_pad;
+    cmd_buff[8] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(Service::HID::g_event_debug_pad).MoveFrom();
 }
 
 const Interface::FunctionInfo FunctionTable[] = {

src/core/hle/service/srv.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace SRV {
 
-static Handle g_event_handle = 0;
+static Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event_handle;
 
 static void Initialize(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ static void GetProcSemaphore(Service::Interface* self) {
     u32* cmd_buff = Kernel::GetCommandBuffer();
 
     // TODO(bunnei): Change to a semaphore once these have been implemented
-    g_event_handle = Kernel::CreateEvent(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "SRV:Event");
+    event_handle = Kernel::Event::Create(RESETTYPE_ONESHOT, "SRV:Event").MoveFrom();
-    Kernel::ClearEvent(g_event_handle);
+    event_handle->Clear();
 
     cmd_buff[1] = 0; // No error
-    cmd_buff[3] = g_event_handle;
+    cmd_buff[3] = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(event_handle).MoveFrom();
 }
 
 static void GetServiceHandle(Service::Interface* self) {

src/core/hle/svc.cpp

@@ -447,11 +447,17 @@ static Result QueryMemory(void* info, void* out, u32 addr) {
 }
 
 /// Create an event
-static Result CreateEvent(Handle* evt, u32 reset_type) {
+static Result CreateEvent(Handle* handle, u32 reset_type) {
-    *evt = Kernel::CreateEvent((ResetType)reset_type);
+    auto evt_res = Kernel::Event::Create(static_cast<ResetType>(reset_type));
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called reset_type=0x%08X : created handle=0x%08X",
+    if (evt_res.Failed())
-        reset_type, *evt);
+        return evt_res.Code().raw;
-    return 0;
+    auto handle_res = Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(evt_res.MoveFrom());
+    if (handle_res.Failed())
+        return handle_res.Code().raw;
+    *handle = handle_res.MoveFrom();
+
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called reset_type=0x%08X : created handle=0x%08X", reset_type, *handle);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS.raw;
 }
 
 /// Duplicates a kernel handle
@@ -465,16 +471,28 @@ static Result DuplicateHandle(Handle* out, Handle handle) {
 }
 
 /// Signals an event
-static Result SignalEvent(Handle evt) {
+static Result SignalEvent(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called event=0x%08X", evt);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called event=0x%08X", handle);
+
+    auto evt = Kernel::g_handle_table.Get<Kernel::Event>(handle);
+    if (evt == nullptr)
+        return InvalidHandle(ErrorModule::Kernel).raw;
+
+    evt->Signal();
     HLE::Reschedule(__func__);
-    return Kernel::SignalEvent(evt).raw;
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS.raw;
 }
 
 /// Clears an event
-static Result ClearEvent(Handle evt) {
+static Result ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called event=0x%08X", evt);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called event=0x%08X", handle);
-    return Kernel::ClearEvent(evt).raw;
+
+    auto evt = Kernel::g_handle_table.Get<Kernel::Event>(handle);
+    if (evt == nullptr)
+        return InvalidHandle(ErrorModule::Kernel).raw;
+
+    evt->Clear();
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS.raw;
 }
 
 /// Creates a timer