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popnhax/util/jsmn-find.h

726 lines
22 KiB
C

#ifndef JSMN_FIND_H
#define JSMN_FIND_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifndef JSMN_H
#error "jsmn-find.h should be included after jsmn.h"
#else
/** @brief JSON token description */
struct jsmnftok {
/** start position in JSON data string */
int pos;
/** length of token in JSON data string */
size_t len;
};
/** @brief JSON object */
typedef struct jsmnf_pair {
/** JSON type @see `jsmntype_t` at jsmn.h */
jsmntype_t type;
/** amount of children currently filled in */
int size;
/** children threshold capacity */
int capacity;
/** this pair's fields */
struct jsmnf_pair *fields;
/** the key of the pair */
struct jsmnftok k;
/** the value of the pair */
struct jsmnftok v;
/** current state of this pair */
int state;
} jsmnf_pair;
/** @brief Bucket (@ref jsmnf_pair) loader, keeps track of pair array
* position */
typedef struct jsmnf_loader {
/** next pair to allocate */
unsigned pairnext;
} jsmnf_loader;
/**
* @brief Initialize a @ref jsmnf_loader
*
* @param[out] loader jsmnf_loader to be initialized
*/
JSMN_API void jsmnf_init(jsmnf_loader *loader);
/**
* @brief Populate the @ref jsmnf_pair pairs from jsmn tokens
*
* @param[in,out] loader the @ref jsmnf_loader initialized with jsmnf_init()
* @param[in] js the JSON data string
* @param[in] tokens jsmn tokens initialized with jsmn_parse() /
* jsmn_parse_auto()
* @param[in] num_tokens amount of tokens initialized with jsmn_parse() /
* jsmn_parse_auto()
* @param[out] pairs jsmnf_pair pairs array
* @param[in] num_pairs maximum amount of pairs provided
* @return a `enum jsmnerr` value for error or the amount of `pairs` used
*/
JSMN_API int jsmnf_load(jsmnf_loader *loader,
const char *js,
const jsmntok_t tokens[],
unsigned num_tokens,
jsmnf_pair pairs[],
unsigned num_pairs);
/**
* @brief Find a @ref jsmnf_pair token by its associated key
*
* @param[in] head a @ref jsmnf_pair object or array loaded at jsmnf_start()
* @param[in] js the JSON data string
* @param[in] key the key too be matched
* @param[in] length length of the key too be matched
* @return the @ref jsmnf_pair `head`'s field matched to `key`, or NULL if
* not encountered
*/
JSMN_API jsmnf_pair *jsmnf_find(const jsmnf_pair *head,
const char *js,
const char key[],
int length);
/**
* @brief Find a @ref jsmnf_pair token by its full key path
*
* @param[in] head a @ref jsmnf_pair object or array loaded at jsmnf_start()
* @param[in] js the JSON data string
* @param[in] path an array of key path strings, from least to highest depth
* @param[in] depth the depth level of the last `path` key
* @return the @ref jsmnf_pair `head`'s field matched to `path`, or NULL if
* not encountered
*/
JSMN_API jsmnf_pair *jsmnf_find_path(const jsmnf_pair *head,
const char *js,
char *const path[],
unsigned depth);
/**
* @brief Populate and automatically allocate the @ref jsmnf_pair pairs from
* jsmn tokens
* @brief jsmnf_load() counterpart that automatically allocates the necessary
* amount of pairs necessary for sorting the JSON tokens
*
* @param[in,out] loader the @ref jsmnf_loader initialized with jsmnf_init()
* @param[in] js the JSON data string
* @param[in] tokens jsmn tokens initialized with jsmn_parse() /
* jsmn_parse_auto()
* @param[in] num_tokens amount of tokens initialized with jsmn_parse() /
* jsmn_parse_auto()
* @param[out] p_pairs pointer to @ref jsmnf_pair to be dynamically increased
* @note must be `free()`'d once done being used
* @param[in,out] num_pairs initial amount of pairs provided
* @return a `enum jsmnerr` value for error or the amount of `pairs` used
*/
JSMN_API int jsmnf_load_auto(jsmnf_loader *loader,
const char *js,
const jsmntok_t tokens[],
unsigned num_tokens,
jsmnf_pair **p_pairs,
unsigned *num_pairs);
/**
* @brief `jsmn_parse()` counterpart that automatically allocates the necessary
* amount of tokens necessary for parsing the JSON string
*
* @param[in,out] parser the `jsmn_parser` initialized with `jsmn_init()`
* @param[in] js the JSON data string
* @param[in] length the raw JSON string length
* @param[out] p_tokens pointer to `jsmntok_t` to be dynamically increased
* @note must be `free()`'d once done being used
* @param[in,out] num_tokens amount of tokens
* @return a `enum jsmnerr` value for error or the amount of `tokens` used
*/
JSMN_API int jsmn_parse_auto(jsmn_parser *parser,
const char *js,
size_t length,
jsmntok_t **p_tokens,
unsigned *num_tokens);
/**
* @brief Utility function for unescaping a Unicode string
*
* @param[out] buf destination buffer
* @param[in] bufsize destination buffer size
* @param[in] src source string to be unescaped
* @param[in] length source string length
* @return length of unescaped string if successful or a negative jsmn error
* code on failure
*/
JSMN_API long jsmnf_unescape(char buf[],
size_t bufsize,
const char src[],
size_t length);
#ifndef JSMN_HEADER
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* key */
#define CHASH_KEY_FIELD k
/* value */
#define CHASH_VALUE_FIELD v
/* fields */
#define CHASH_BUCKETS_FIELD fields
/* members count */
#define CHASH_LENGTH_FIELD size
#include "chash.h"
#define _jsmnf_key_hash(key, hash) \
5031; \
do { \
unsigned __CHASH_HINDEX; \
for (__CHASH_HINDEX = 0; __CHASH_HINDEX < (key).len; \
++__CHASH_HINDEX) { \
(hash) = (((hash) << 1) + (hash)) \
+ _JSMNF_STRING_B[(key).pos + __CHASH_HINDEX]; \
} \
} while (0)
/* compare jsmnf keys */
#define _jsmnf_key_compare(cmp_a, cmp_b) \
((cmp_a).len == (cmp_b).len \
&& !strncmp(_JSMNF_STRING_B + (cmp_a).pos, \
_JSMNF_STRING_A + (cmp_b).pos, (cmp_a).len))
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_HEAP 0
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_BUCKET struct jsmnf_pair
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_FREE_KEY(_key)
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_HASH(_key, _hash) _jsmnf_key_hash(_key, _hash)
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_FREE_VALUE(_value)
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_COMPARE(_cmp_a, _cmp_b) _jsmnf_key_compare(_cmp_a, _cmp_b)
#define _JSMNF_TABLE_INIT(_bucket, _key, _value) \
chash_default_init(_bucket, _key, _value)
JSMN_API void
jsmnf_init(jsmnf_loader *loader)
{
loader->pairnext = 0;
}
#define _JSMNF_STRING_A js
#define _JSMNF_STRING_B js
static int
_jsmnf_load_pairs(struct jsmnf_loader *loader,
const char *js,
struct jsmnf_pair *curr,
const struct jsmntok *tok,
unsigned num_tokens,
struct jsmnf_pair *pairs,
unsigned num_pairs)
{
int offset = 0;
if (!num_tokens) return 0;
switch (tok->type) {
case JSMN_STRING:
case JSMN_PRIMITIVE:
break;
case JSMN_OBJECT:
case JSMN_ARRAY: {
const unsigned top_idx = loader->pairnext + (1 + tok->size),
bottom_idx = loader->pairnext;
int ret;
if (tok->size > (int)(num_pairs - bottom_idx)
|| top_idx > (num_pairs - bottom_idx))
{
return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
}
loader->pairnext = top_idx;
(void)chash_init_stack(curr, &pairs[bottom_idx], top_idx - bottom_idx,
_JSMNF_TABLE);
if (JSMN_OBJECT == tok->type) {
while (curr->size < tok->size) {
const struct jsmntok *_key = tok + 1 + offset;
struct jsmnftok key, value = { 0 };
key.pos = _key->start;
key.len = _key->end - _key->start;
/* skip Key token */
offset += 1;
/* _key->size > 0 means either an Object or Array */
if (_key->size > 0) {
const struct jsmntok *_value = tok + 1 + offset;
struct jsmnf_pair *found = NULL;
value.pos = _value->start;
value.len = _value->end - _value->start;
chash_assign(curr, key, value, _JSMNF_TABLE);
(void)chash_lookup_bucket(curr, key, found, _JSMNF_TABLE);
ret = _jsmnf_load_pairs(loader, js, found, _value,
num_tokens - offset, pairs,
num_pairs);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
offset += ret;
}
else {
chash_assign(curr, key, value, _JSMNF_TABLE);
}
}
}
else if (JSMN_ARRAY == tok->type) {
for (; curr->size < tok->size; ++curr->size) {
const struct jsmntok *_value = tok + 1 + offset;
struct jsmnf_pair *element = curr->fields + curr->size;
struct jsmnftok value;
value.pos = _value->start;
value.len = _value->end - _value->start;
/* assign array element */
element->v = value;
element->state = CHASH_FILLED;
/* unused for array elements */
element->k.pos = 0;
element->k.len = 0;
ret = _jsmnf_load_pairs(loader, js, element, _value,
num_tokens - offset, pairs, num_pairs);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
offset += ret;
}
}
break;
}
default:
case JSMN_UNDEFINED:
fputs("Error: JSMN_UNDEFINED token detected, jsmn_parse() failure\n",
stderr);
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
curr->type = tok->type;
return offset + 1;
}
#undef _JSMNF_STRING_A
#undef _JSMNF_STRING_B
JSMN_API int
jsmnf_load(struct jsmnf_loader *loader,
const char *js,
const struct jsmntok tokens[],
unsigned num_tokens,
struct jsmnf_pair pairs[],
unsigned num_pairs)
{
int ret;
if (!loader->pairnext) { /* first run, initialize pairs */
static const struct jsmnf_pair blank_pair = { (jsmntype_t)0 };
unsigned i = 0;
for (; i < num_pairs; ++i)
pairs[i] = blank_pair;
/* root */
pairs[0].v.pos = tokens->start;
pairs[0].v.len = tokens->end - tokens->start;
++loader->pairnext;
}
ret = _jsmnf_load_pairs(loader, js, pairs, tokens, num_tokens, pairs,
num_pairs);
/* TODO: rather than reseting pairnext keep the last 'bucket' ptr stored,
* so it can continue from the in the next try */
if (ret < 0) loader->pairnext = 0;
return ret;
}
#define _JSMNF_STRING_A js
#define _JSMNF_STRING_B key
JSMN_API struct jsmnf_pair *
jsmnf_find(const struct jsmnf_pair *head,
const char *js,
const char key[],
int length)
{
struct jsmnf_pair *found = NULL;
if (!key || !head) return NULL;
if (JSMN_OBJECT == head->type) {
struct jsmnftok _key;
int contains;
_key.pos = 0;
_key.len = length;
contains = chash_contains(head, _key, contains, _JSMNF_TABLE);
if (contains) {
(void)chash_lookup_bucket(head, _key, found, _JSMNF_TABLE);
}
}
else if (JSMN_ARRAY == head->type) {
char *endptr;
int idx = (int)strtol(key, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr != key && idx < head->size) found = head->fields + idx;
}
return found;
}
#undef _JSMNF_STRING_A
#undef _JSMNF_STRING_B
JSMN_API struct jsmnf_pair *
jsmnf_find_path(const struct jsmnf_pair *head,
const char *js,
char *const path[],
unsigned depth)
{
const struct jsmnf_pair *iter = head;
struct jsmnf_pair *found = NULL;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
if (!iter) continue;
found = jsmnf_find(iter, js, path[i], strlen(path[i]));
if (!found) break;
iter = found;
}
return found;
}
#define RECALLOC_OR_ERROR(type, ptr, prev_size) \
do { \
const unsigned new_size = *(prev_size)*2; \
void *tmp = realloc((ptr), new_size * sizeof *(ptr)); \
if (!tmp) return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM; \
(ptr) = (type) tmp; \
memset((ptr) + *(prev_size), 0, \
(new_size - *(prev_size)) * sizeof *(ptr)); \
*(prev_size) = new_size; \
} while (0)
JSMN_API int
jsmn_parse_auto(struct jsmn_parser *parser,
const char *js,
size_t length,
struct jsmntok **p_tokens,
unsigned *num_tokens)
{
int ret;
if (NULL == *p_tokens || 0 == *num_tokens) {
*p_tokens = (jsmntok *)calloc(1, sizeof **p_tokens);
*num_tokens = 1;
}
while (JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM
== (ret = jsmn_parse(parser, js, length, *p_tokens, *num_tokens)))
{
RECALLOC_OR_ERROR(jsmntok*, *p_tokens, num_tokens);
}
return ret;
}
JSMN_API int
jsmnf_load_auto(struct jsmnf_loader *loader,
const char *js,
const struct jsmntok tokens[],
unsigned num_tokens,
struct jsmnf_pair **p_pairs,
unsigned *num_pairs)
{
int ret;
if (NULL == *p_pairs || 0 == *num_pairs) {
*p_pairs = (jsmnf_pair *)calloc(1, sizeof **p_pairs);
*num_pairs = 1;
}
while (JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM
== (ret = jsmnf_load(loader, js, tokens, num_tokens, *p_pairs,
*num_pairs)))
{
RECALLOC_OR_ERROR(jsmnf_pair *, *p_pairs, num_pairs);
}
return ret;
}
#undef RECALLOC_OR_ERROR
static int
_jsmnf_read_4_digits(char *s, const char *end, unsigned *p_hex)
{
char buf[5] = { 0 };
int i;
if (end - s < 4) return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
buf[i] = s[i];
if (('0' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '9') || ('A' <= s[i] && s[i] <= 'F')
|| ('a' <= s[i] && s[i] <= 'f'))
{
continue;
}
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
*p_hex = (unsigned)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
return 4;
}
#define _JSMNF_UTF16_IS_FIRST_SURROGATE(c) \
(0xD800 <= (unsigned)c && (unsigned)c <= 0xDBFF)
#define _JSMNF_UTF16_IS_SECOND_SURROGATE(c) \
(0xDC00 <= (unsigned)c && (unsigned)c <= 0xDFFF)
#define _JSMNF_UTF16_JOIN_SURROGATE(c1, c2) \
(((((unsigned long)c1 & 0x3FF) << 10) | ((unsigned)c2 & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000)
#define _JSMNF_UTF8_IS_VALID(c) \
(((unsigned long)c <= 0x10FFFF) \
&& ((unsigned long)c < 0xD800 || (unsigned long)c > 0xDFFF))
#define _JSMNF_UTF8_IS_TRAIL(c) (((unsigned char)c & 0xC0) == 0x80)
#define _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL 0xFFFFFFFFu
static int
_jsmnf_utf8_trail_length(unsigned char c)
{
if (c < 128) return 0;
if (c < 194) return -1;
if (c < 224) return 1;
if (c < 240) return 2;
if (c <= 244) return 3;
return -1;
}
static int
_jsmnf_utf8_width(unsigned long value)
{
if (value <= 0x7F) return 1;
if (value <= 0x7FF) return 2;
if (value <= 0xFFFF) return 3;
return 4;
}
/* See RFC 3629
Based on: http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 */
static unsigned long
_jsmnf_utf8_next(char **p, const char *end)
{
unsigned char lead, tmp;
int trail_size;
unsigned long c;
if (*p == end) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
lead = **p;
(*p)++;
/* First byte is fully validated here */
trail_size = _jsmnf_utf8_trail_length(lead);
if (trail_size < 0) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
/* Ok as only ASCII may be of size = 0 also optimize for ASCII text */
if (trail_size == 0) return lead;
c = lead & ((1 << (6 - trail_size)) - 1);
/* Read the rest */
switch (trail_size) {
case 3:
if (*p == end) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
tmp = **p;
(*p)++;
if (!_JSMNF_UTF8_IS_TRAIL(tmp)) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
c = (c << 6) | (tmp & 0x3F);
/* fall-through */
case 2:
if (*p == end) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
tmp = **p;
(*p)++;
if (!_JSMNF_UTF8_IS_TRAIL(tmp)) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
c = (c << 6) | (tmp & 0x3F);
/* fall-through */
case 1:
if (*p == end) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
tmp = **p;
(*p)++;
if (!_JSMNF_UTF8_IS_TRAIL(tmp)) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
c = (c << 6) | (tmp & 0x3F);
}
/* Check code point validity: no surrogates and valid range */
if (!_JSMNF_UTF8_IS_VALID(c)) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
/* make sure it is the most compact representation */
if (_jsmnf_utf8_width(c) != trail_size + 1) return _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL;
return c;
}
static long
_jsmnf_utf8_validate(char *p, const char *end)
{
const char *start = p;
while (p != end) {
if (_jsmnf_utf8_next(&p, end) == _JSMNF_UTF_ILLEGAL)
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
return (long)(end - start);
}
static unsigned
_jsmnf_utf8_encode(unsigned long value, char utf8_seq[4])
{
if (value <= 0x7F) {
utf8_seq[0] = value;
return 1;
}
if (value <= 0x7FF) {
utf8_seq[0] = (value >> 6) | 0xC0;
utf8_seq[1] = (value & 0x3F) | 0x80;
return 2;
}
if (value <= 0xFFFF) {
utf8_seq[0] = (value >> 12) | 0xE0;
utf8_seq[1] = ((value >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
utf8_seq[2] = (value & 0x3F) | 0x80;
return 3;
}
utf8_seq[0] = (value >> 18) | 0xF0;
utf8_seq[1] = ((value >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
utf8_seq[2] = ((value >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
utf8_seq[3] = (value & 0x3F) | 0x80;
return 4;
}
static int
_jsmnf_utf8_append(unsigned long hex, char *buf_tok, const char *buf_end)
{
char utf8_seq[4];
unsigned utf8_seqlen = _jsmnf_utf8_encode(hex, utf8_seq);
unsigned i;
if ((buf_tok + utf8_seqlen) >= buf_end) return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < utf8_seqlen; ++i)
buf_tok[i] = utf8_seq[i];
return utf8_seqlen;
}
#define BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, c, buf_end) \
do { \
if (buf_tok >= buf_end) return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM; \
*buf_tok++ = c; \
} while (0)
JSMN_API long
jsmnf_unescape(char buf[], size_t bufsize, const char src[], size_t len)
{
char *src_tok = (char *)src, *const src_end = src_tok + len;
char *buf_tok = buf, *const buf_end = buf + bufsize;
int second_surrogate_expected = 0;
unsigned first_surrogate = 0;
while (*src_tok && src_tok < src_end) {
char c = *src_tok++;
if (0 <= c && c <= 0x1F) return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
if (c != '\\') {
if (second_surrogate_expected) return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, c, buf_end);
continue;
}
/* expects escaping but src is a well-formed string */
if (!*src_tok || src_tok >= src_end) return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
c = *src_tok++;
if (second_surrogate_expected && c != 'u') return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
switch (c) {
case '"':
case '\\':
case '/':
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, c, buf_end);
break;
case 'b':
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, '\b', buf_end);
break;
case 'f':
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, '\f', buf_end);
break;
case 'n':
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, '\n', buf_end);
break;
case 'r':
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, '\r', buf_end);
break;
case 't':
BUF_PUSH(buf_tok, '\t', buf_end);
break;
case 'u': {
unsigned hex;
int ret = _jsmnf_read_4_digits(src_tok, src_end, &hex);
if (ret != 4) return ret;
src_tok += ret;
if (second_surrogate_expected) {
if (!_JSMNF_UTF16_IS_SECOND_SURROGATE(hex))
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
ret = _jsmnf_utf8_append(
_JSMNF_UTF16_JOIN_SURROGATE(first_surrogate, hex), buf_tok,
buf_end);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
buf_tok += ret;
second_surrogate_expected = 0;
}
else if (_JSMNF_UTF16_IS_FIRST_SURROGATE(hex)) {
second_surrogate_expected = 1;
first_surrogate = hex;
}
else {
ret = _jsmnf_utf8_append(hex, buf_tok, buf_end);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
buf_tok += ret;
}
} break;
default:
return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
}
}
return _jsmnf_utf8_validate(buf, buf_tok);
}
#undef BUF_PUSH
#endif /* JSMN_HEADER */
#endif /* JSMN_H */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* JSMN_FIND_H */