Solder-Plate/README.md

# Solder Plate and Controller

This repository contains the source code and design files for a Solder Plate Controller and detachable hotplate. Processor used is ATmega4809 and is based on the work of DerSpatz: https://github.com/DerSpatz/PCB-reflow-solder-heat-plate


## Features
- Precise temperature control for soldering SMD components. with support of **up to 6 thermistors**.
- Custom PCB design with 2 version: Single area control (Completed) and 4 independent heating zones control(In works)
- User-friendly interface for easy operation utalizing a 2.0 Inch tft of reflow profile target and actual reflow temp and 0.96 OLED for menu and reflow profile current steps with extra information
- Programming via USB
- PlatformIO integration for streamlined development.
- wifi via esp8266-12f module (with wifi version - In Development).
- Based on Reflow Hotplate by DerSpatz with some improvements

## Feature List 
- Oled for menu navigation, debbuging and thermistor info
- TFT for reflow profile target and actual temp
- 4 buttons for menu nativation
- Current sense IC for current monitoring
- 3 indicator LED's. They work for both menu and REFLOW profiles (Blinking while on the current stage and solid once profile stage is complete)
- Buzzer for complete notification
- USB for programming
- WIFI module for web interface (In development)
- Buck- Converter for input voltage allowing up to 24V in
- 24V+ rated input voltage stage components allowing theoretcally up to 24V to be used (not yet tested)
- Optional fan for cooling stage (Not yet implimted)
- Detacbale hotplate allows for use of new heatplate designs including larger ones
- Included files for a case and guard for the detachable plate 



![Screenshot](/Renders/Controller%201mos%202.JPG)
![Screenshot](/Renders/plate%201%20zone.JPG)



## Getting Started


### Prerequisites

- PlatformIO Core or PlatformIO IDE.
- ATmega4809 microcontroller.
- Basic soldering tools and electronic assembly skills.
- Access to a PCB manufacturing service.

### Hardware Setup

1. **PCB Fabrication:** Fabricate the PCB using the provided design files.
2. **Component Assembly:** Solder the components onto the PCB as per the schematic.
3. **Power Supply Connection:** Connect a suitable power supply. 12V 5A tested, 24v 5A compatible. Use of more then 5A requires a appropriate FUSE to be chosen and solder on place of F1

### Preparing the ATmega4809

Before programming the ATmega4809, it needs to be flashed with a default bootloader.

1. **Bootloader Flashing:**

Same process as DerSpatz Solder plate (Direct quote):

The MCU can be programmed with JTAG2UPDI (https://github.com/ElTangas/jtag2updi). For programming, you need an Arduino with ATMEGA328p (Uno or Nano), some wires, a 4.7k resistor and a 10µF capacitor or 120 Ohm resistor to disable the auto-reset.

JCM from the Discord explained the process pretty good:

Download/Clone this project: https://github.com/ElTangas/jtag2updi and rename the folder "source" to "jtag2updi" (otherwise the Arduino IDE won't like it)
Open jtag2updi/jtag2updi.ino in your Arduino IDE
Configure the flasher options for your Arduino Nano and flash it
Connect D6 of your Arduino Nano over the 4.7kOhm resistor to the UPDI pin of the board and 5V to 5V and GND to 0V
Add the MegaCoreX hardware package to the Ardunio IDE (see https://github.com/MCUdude/MegaCoreX#how-to-install)
Install the Adafruit_GFX, Adafruit_SSD1306, DallasTemperature and Debounce2 libraries with the Library Manager (you might not need all of them depending on which firmware you plan to use)
Download and open the ino you want to upload to the ATMEGA4809 (https://github.com/DerSpatz/PCB-reflow-solder-heat-plate/blob/main/Firmware/pcb_reflow_fw/pcb_reflow_fw.ino)
Select the options for the programmer (Board: ATmega4809, Clock: Internal 16 MHz, BOD: 2.6V or 2.7V, EEPROM: retained, Pinout: 48 pin standard, Reset pin: Reset, Bootloader:Optiboot:Uart0(Defualt pins)) and select the port of your Ardunio Nano as Port
Make sure the programmer selected is SerialUPDI
Select Burn Bootloader and see if it runs through
Temporarily disable auto reset for the Arduino Nano: https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/DisablingAutoResetOnSerialConnection/ (not sure if it's needed for the Nano, it was for my Mega) - Not needed for arduino nano
Select Sketch > Upload using Programmer (normal Upload will not work)


2. **MicroUSB Programming:**
   - After flashing the bootloader, the ATmega4809 can be programmed via the microUSB connection using PlatformIO

### Software Installation

1. **Clone the Repository:**
   ```bash
   git clone https://github.com/arwidcool/Solder-Plate
   cd Solder-Plate
2. **Import in vscode**
To open a PlatformIO project in VSCode with the PlatformIO extension, follow these steps:

1. Launch VSCode and ensure that you have the PlatformIO extension installed. If not, you can install it from the VSCode marketplace.
2. Open the VSCode command palette by pressing Ctrl+Shift+P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+Shift+P (Mac).
3. In the command palette, type "PlatformIO: Open" and select the "PlatformIO: Open" command from the list.
4. Navigate to the root folder of your PlatformIO project using the file explorer that appears.
5. Select the folder and click "Open" to open the PlatformIO project in VSCode.


### Usage

Power On: Connect the hotplate to the power source.
Set Temperature: Use the interface to choose the desired reflow profile
Start Soldering: Place your PCB and components on the hotplate and start the profile

### Customization

Feel free to modify the firmware and PCB design to suit your specific needs.

### Contributing
Contributions are welcome. Please follow standard procedures for contributing to open-source projects.