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Images
While images are first-class citizens of Markdown and part of the core syntax, it can be difficult to work with them. Material for MkDocs makes working with images more comfortable by providing styles for alignment and image captions.
Configuration
Attribute List
The Attribute List extension, which is part of the standard Markdown
library, allows to add HTML attributes and CSS classes to Markdown elements,
and can be enabled via mkdocs.yml
markdown_extensions:
- attr_list
Usage
Image alignment
When the Attribute List extension is enabled, images can be aligned by
adding the respective alignment directions via the align
attribute, i.e.
align=left
or align=right
=== "Left"
_Example_:
``` markdown
![Placeholder](https://dummyimage.com/600x400/eee/aaa){: align=left }
```
_Result_:
![Placeholder](https://dummyimage.com/600x400/f5f5f5/aaaaaa&text=–%20Image%20–){: align=left width=300 }
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
=== "Right"
_Example_:
``` markdown
![Placeholder](https://dummyimage.com/600x400/eee/aaa){: align=right }
```
_Result_:
![Placeholder](https://dummyimage.com/600x400/f5f5f5/aaaaaa&text=–%20Image%20–){: align=right width=300 }
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
If there's insufficient space to render the text next to the image, the image will stretch to the full width of the viewport, e.g. on mobile viewports.
Image captions
Sadly, the Markdown syntax doesn't provide native support for image captions,
but it's always possible to resort to HTML. Using figure
and figcaption
, captions can be added to images.
Example:
<figure>
<img src="https://dummyimage.com/600x400/eee/aaa" width="300" />
<figcaption>Image caption</figcaption>
</figure>
Result:
Image lazy-loading
Modern browsers provide native support for lazy-loading images through the
loading
attribute, which degrades to eager-loading in browsers without
support. As with image alignment, if the Attribute List extension is
enabled, images can be lazy-loaded by adding loading=lazy
.
Example:
![Placeholder](https://dummyimage.com/600x400/eee/aaa){: loading=lazy }
Result: