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mkdocs-material/docs/troubleshooting.md
2021-05-01 20:26:54 +02:00

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---
template: overrides/main.html
---
# Troubleshooting
## Theme not recognized
Operating systems:
:fontawesome-brands-apple:
:fontawesome-brands-windows:
:fontawesome-brands-linux:
!!! error "Error: Unrecognized theme"
``` sh
mkdocs serve
# => INFO - Building documentation...
# => ERROR - Config value: 'theme'. Error: Unrecognised theme 'material'.
# => ...
# => ConfigurationError: Aborted with 1 Configuration Errors!
```
If you run into this error, the most common reason is that you installed MkDocs
through some package manager (e.g. `brew` or `apt-get`) and Material for MkDocs
through `pip`, so both packages end up in different locations. MkDocs only
checks its install location for themes.
## Inadequate permissions
Operating systems: :fontawesome-brands-apple:
!!! error "Error: Permission denied"
``` sh
pip install mkdocs-material
# => Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '...'
# => Consider using the --user option or check the permissions.
```
When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, `pip` tries
to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have the adequate
permissions. There are three possible solutions for this, the recommended one
of which is to use virtual environments:
=== "Virtual environments"
If you're installing Material for MkDocs with `pip`, the easiest way to make
sure that you end up with the correct versions and without any
incompatibility problems between packages it to use a [virtual
environment][1]. First, ensure that you have a Python version of 3 or
higher installed:
```
python --version
```
If you're good to go, create and activate a virtual environment with:
```
python -m venv venv
source ./venv/bin/activate
```
Note that the second `venv` is the name of the folder where to create the
virtual environment you may choose it as you like. Your terminal should
now print `(venv)` before the prompt and the `python` executable should be
located inside the folder you just created.
Next, [install Material for MkDocs][2] with `pip`, which will download and
install all packages in the `venv` folder you just created, including MkDocs
and its dependencies:
```
pip install mkdocs-material
```
Verify that MkDocs and Material for MkDocs were both installed correctly:
```
mkdocs --version
mkdocs serve --help
```
MkDocs should list `material` as an option under the `--theme` flag. When
you're finished working with MkDocs, you can exit the virtual environment
with:
```
deactivate
```
=== "User space"
Provide the `--user` flag to the install command and `pip` will install the
package in a user-site location. While this is not a global installation,
it's still not isolated and may lead to problems when you use different
versions of Material for MkDocs in other projects:
```
pip install --user mkdocs-material
```
=== "Upgrade Python"
Upgrade your Python installation by installing Python with [Homebrew][3].
This should eliminate a lot of problems you will run into with `pip`. Yet,
it's still not an isolated installation which may also lead to the same
problems as installing in user space:
```
brew upgrade python
```
[1]: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html
[2]: getting-started.md#with-pip-recommended
[3]: https://brew.sh/