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Troubleshooting
Inadequate permissions
Operating systems: :fontawesome-brands-apple:
!!! error "Error: Permission denied"
``` sh
pip install mkdocs-material
# => Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '...'
# => Consider using the --user option or check the permissions.
```
When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, pip
tries
to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have the adequate
permissions. There are three possible solutions for this:
-
Installing in a virtual environment: Virtual environments provide an easy way of encapsulation.
-
Installing in user space: Provide the
--user
flag to the install command andpip
will install the package in a user-site location. Note that while this is not a global installation, it's still not -
Switching to a homebrewed Python: Upgrade your Python installation to a self-contained solution by installing Python with Homebrew. This should eliminate a lot of problems you could be having with
pip
.
Virtual environments
If you're installing Material for MkDocs with pip
, the easiest way to make
sure that you end up with the correct versions and without any incompatibility
problems between packages it to use a virtual environment. First, ensure
that you have a Python version of 3 or higher installed:
python --version
If you're good to go, create and activate a virtual environment with:
python -m venv venv
source ./venv/bin/activate
Note that the second venv
is the name of the folder where to create the
virtual environment – you may choose it as you like. Your terminal should now
print (venv)
before the prompt and the python
executable should be located
inside the folder you just created.
Next, install Material for MkDocs with pip
, which will download and install
all packages in the venv
folder you just created, including MkDocs and its
dependencies:
pip install mkdocs-material
Verify that MkDocs and Material for MkDocs were both installed correctly:
mkdocs --version
mkdocs serve --help
MkDocs should list material
as an option under the --theme
flag. When you're
finished working with MkDocs, you can exit the virtual environment with:
deactivate
Theme not recognized
Operating systems: :fontawesome-brands-apple: :fontawesome-brands-windows: :fontawesome-brands-linux:
!!! error "Error: Unrecognized theme"
``` sh
mkdocs serve
# => INFO - Building documentation...
# => ERROR - Config value: 'theme'. Error: Unrecognised theme 'material'.
# => ...
# => ConfigurationError: Aborted with 1 Configuration Errors!
```
If you run into this error, the most common reason is that you installed MkDocs
through some package manager (e.g. brew
or apt-get
) and Material for MkDocs
through pip
, so both packages end up in different locations. MkDocs only
checks its install location for themes.