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mkdocs-material/docs/reference/admonitions.md
2021-10-10 19:22:13 +02:00

486 lines
18 KiB
Markdown

---
template: overrides/main.html
---
# Admonitions
Admonitions, also known as _call-outs_, are an excellent choice for including
side content without significantly interrupting the document flow. Material for
MkDocs provides several different types of admonitions and allows for the
inclusion and nesting of arbitrary content.
## Configuration
This configuration enables admonitions, allows to make them collapsible and to
nest arbitrary content inside admonitions. Add the following lines to
`mkdocs.yml`:
``` yaml
markdown_extensions:
- admonition
- pymdownx.details
- pymdownx.superfences
```
See additional configuration options:
- [Admonition]
- [Details]
- [SuperFences]
[Admonition]: ../setup/extensions/python-markdown.md#admonition
[Details]: ../setup/extensions/python-markdown-extensions.md#details
[SuperFences]: ../setup/extensions/python-markdown-extensions.md#superfences
### Admonition icons
[:octicons-heart-fill-24:{ .mdx-heart } Insiders][Insiders]{ .mdx-insiders } ·
[:octicons-tag-24: insiders-2.4.0][Insiders]
Each of the supported admonition types has a distinct icon, which can be changed
to any icon bundled with the theme, or even a [custom icon]. Add the following
lines to `mkdocs.yml`:
``` yaml
theme:
icon:
admonition:
<type>: <icon> # (1)
```
1. Set `<type`> to any of the [supported types] and `<icon>` to any valid icon
shortcode, which you can find by using the [icon search].
??? example "Example: using alternative icon sets"
=== ":octicons-mark-github-16: Octicons"
_Example_:
``` yaml
theme:
icon:
admonition:
note: octicons/tag-16
abstract: octicons/checklist-16
info: octicons/info-16
tip: octicons/squirrel-16
success: octicons/check-16
question: octicons/question-16
warning: octicons/alert-16
failure: octicons/x-circle-16
danger: octicons/zap-16
bug: octicons/bug-16
example: octicons/beaker-16
quote: octicons/quote-16
```
_Result_:
[![Octicons]][Octicons]
=== ":fontawesome-brands-font-awesome: FontAwesome"
_Example_:
``` yaml
theme:
icon:
admonition:
note: fontawesome/solid/sticky-note
abstract: fontawesome/solid/book
info: fontawesome/solid/info-circle
tip: fontawesome/solid/bullhorn
success: fontawesome/solid/check
question: fontawesome/solid/question-circle
warning: fontawesome/solid/exclamation-triangle
failure: fontawesome/solid/bomb
danger: fontawesome/solid/skull
bug: fontawesome/solid/robot
example: fontawesome/solid/flask
quote: fontawesome/solid/quote-left
```
_Result_:
[![FontAwesome]][FontAwesome]
[Insiders]: ../insiders/index.md
[custom icon]: icons-emojis.md#additional-icons
[supported types]: #supported-types
[icon search]: icons-emojis.md#search
[Octicons]: ../assets/screenshots/admonition-octicons.png
[FontAwesome]: ../assets/screenshots/admonition-fontawesome.png
## Usage
Admonitions follow a simple syntax: a block starts with `!!!`, followed by a
single keyword used as a [type qualifier]. The content of the block follows on
the next line, indented by four spaces.
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
!!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[type qualifier]: #supported-types
### Changing the title
By default, the title will equal the type qualifier in titlecase. However, it
can be changed by adding a quoted string containing valid Markdown (including
links, formatting, ...) after the type qualifier.
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note "Phasellus posuere in sem ut cursus"
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
!!! note "Phasellus posuere in sem ut cursus"
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
### Removing the title
Similar to [changing the title], the icon and title can be omitted entirely by
adding an empty string directly after the type qualifier. Note that this will
not work for [collapsible blocks].
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note ""
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
!!! note ""
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[changing the title]: #changing-the-title
[collapsible blocks]: #collapsible-blocks
### Collapsible blocks
When [Details] is enabled and an admonition block is started with `???` instead
of `!!!`, the admonition is rendered as a collapsible block with a small toggle
on the right side.
_Example_:
``` markdown
??? note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
??? note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
Adding a `+` after the `???` token will render the block as open.
_Example_:
``` markdown
???+ note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
???+ note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
### Inline blocks
[:octicons-tag-24: 7.0.0][Inline support] ·
:octicons-beaker-24: Experimental
Admonitions can also be rendered as inline blocks (i.e. for sidebars), placing
them to the right using the `inline` + `end` modifiers, or to the left using
only the `inline` modifier.
=== ":octicons-arrow-right-16: inline end"
_Example_ / _Result_:
!!! info inline end
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
``` markdown
!!! info inline end
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod nulla.
Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat
finibus, justo purus auctor massa, nec
semper lorem quam in massa.
```
Use `inline end` to align to the right (left for rtl languages).
=== ":octicons-arrow-left-16: inline"
_Example_ / _Result_:
!!! info inline
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
``` markdown
!!! info inline
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod nulla.
Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat
finibus, justo purus auctor massa, nec
semper lorem quam in massa.
```
Use `inline` to align to the left (right for rtl languages).
__Important__: Admonitions that use the `inline` modifiers _must_ be declared
prior to the content block you want to place them beside. If there's
insufficient space to render the admonition next to the block, the admonition
will stretch to the full width of the viewport, e.g. on mobile viewports.
[Inline support]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/releases/tag/7.0.0
### Supported types
Following is a list of type qualifiers provided by Material for MkDocs, whereas
the default type, and thus fallback for unknown type qualifiers, is `note`:
`note`{ #type-note }, ~~`seealso`~~ [^1]
: !!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`abstract`{ #type-abstract }, `summary`, `tldr`
: !!! abstract
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`info`{ #type-info }, `todo`
: !!! info
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`tip`{ #type-tip }, `hint`, `important`
: !!! tip
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`success`{ #type-success }, `check`, `done`
: !!! success
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`question`{ #type-question }, `help`, `faq`
: !!! question
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`warning`{ #type-warning }, `caution`, `attention`
: !!! warning
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`failure`{ #type-failure }, `fail`, `missing`
: !!! failure
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`danger`{ #type-danger }, `error`
: !!! danger
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`bug`{ #type-bug }
: !!! bug
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`example`{ #type-example }
: !!! example
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`quote`{ #type-quote }, `cite`
: !!! quote
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[^1]:
The `seealso` qualifier was originally adapted from the `readthedocs` theme,
in order to make it easier for authors to migrate to Material for MkDocs.
However, when the title is omitted, the admonition extension will render it
as `Seealso`, which is incorrect English. For this reason, it was deprecated
in :octicons-tag-24: 7.1.5 and will be removed in :octicons-tag-24: 8.0.0.
## Customization
### Custom admonitions
If you want to add a custom admonition type, all you need is a color and an
`*.svg` icon. Copy the icon's code from the [`.icons`][custom icons] folder
and add the following CSS to an [additional style sheet]:
<style>
:root {
--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M244 246c-3.2-2-6.3-2.9-10.1-2.9-6.6 0-12.6 3.2-19.3 3.7l1.7 4.9zm135.9 197.9c-19 0-64.1 9.5-79.9 19.8l6.9 45.1c35.7 6.1 70.1 3.6 106-9.8-4.8-10-23.5-55.1-33-55.1zM340.8 177c6.6 2.8 11.5 9.2 22.7 22.1 2-1.4 7.5-5.2 7.5-8.6 0-4.9-11.8-13.2-13.2-23 11.2-5.7 25.2-6 37.6-8.9 68.1-16.4 116.3-52.9 146.8-116.7C548.3 29.3 554 16.1 554.6 2l-2 2.6c-28.4 50-33 63.2-81.3 100-31.9 24.4-69.2 40.2-106.6 54.6l-6.3-.3v-21.8c-19.6 1.6-19.7-14.6-31.6-23-18.7 20.6-31.6 40.8-58.9 51.1-12.7 4.8-19.6 10-25.9 21.8 34.9-16.4 91.2-13.5 98.8-10zM555.5 0l-.6 1.1-.3.9.6-.6zm-59.2 382.1c-33.9-56.9-75.3-118.4-150-115.5l-.3-6c-1.1-13.5 32.8 3.2 35.1-31l-14.4 7.2c-19.8-45.7-8.6-54.3-65.5-54.3-14.7 0-26.7 1.7-41.4 4.6 2.9 18.6 2.2 36.7-10.9 50.3l19.5 5.5c-1.7 3.2-2.9 6.3-2.9 9.8 0 21 42.8 2.9 42.8 33.6 0 18.4-36.8 60.1-54.9 60.1-8 0-53.7-50-53.4-60.1l.3-4.6 52.3-11.5c13-2.6 12.3-22.7-2.9-22.7-3.7 0-43.1 9.2-49.4 10.6-2-5.2-7.5-14.1-13.8-14.1-3.2 0-6.3 3.2-9.5 4-9.2 2.6-31 2.9-21.5 20.1L15.9 298.5c-5.5 1.1-8.9 6.3-8.9 11.8 0 6 5.5 10.9 11.5 10.9 8 0 131.3-28.4 147.4-32.2 2.6 3.2 4.6 6.3 7.8 8.6 20.1 14.4 59.8 85.9 76.4 85.9 24.1 0 58-22.4 71.3-41.9 3.2-4.3 6.9-7.5 12.4-6.9.6 13.8-31.6 34.2-33 43.7-1.4 10.2-1 35.2-.3 41.1 26.7 8.1 52-3.6 77.9-2.9 4.3-21 10.6-41.9 9.8-63.5l-.3-9.5c-1.4-34.2-10.9-38.5-34.8-58.6-1.1-1.1-2.6-2.6-3.7-4 2.2-1.4 1.1-1 4.6-1.7 88.5 0 56.3 183.6 111.5 229.9 33.1-15 72.5-27.9 103.5-47.2-29-25.6-52.6-45.7-72.7-79.9zm-196.2 46.1v27.2l11.8-3.4-2.9-23.8zm-68.7-150.4l24.1 61.2 21-13.8-31.3-50.9zm84.4 154.9l2 12.4c9-1.5 58.4-6.6 58.4-14.1 0-1.4-.6-3.2-.9-4.6-26.8 0-36.9 3.8-59.5 6.3z"/></svg>')
}
.md-typeset .admonition.pied-piper,
.md-typeset details.pied-piper {
border-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
}
.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title,
.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary {
background-color: rgba(43, 155, 70, 0.1);
border-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
}
.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title::before,
.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary::before {
background-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
-webkit-mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
}
</style>
_Example_:
=== ":octicons-file-code-16: docs/example.md"
``` markdown
!!! pied-piper "Pied Piper"
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
=== ":octicons-file-code-16: docs/stylesheets/extra.css"
``` css
:root {
--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M244 246c-3.2-2-6.3-2.9-10.1-2.9-6.6 0-12.6 3.2-19.3 3.7l1.7 4.9zm135.9 197.9c-19 0-64.1 9.5-79.9 19.8l6.9 45.1c35.7 6.1 70.1 3.6 106-9.8-4.8-10-23.5-55.1-33-55.1zM340.8 177c6.6 2.8 11.5 9.2 22.7 22.1 2-1.4 7.5-5.2 7.5-8.6 0-4.9-11.8-13.2-13.2-23 11.2-5.7 25.2-6 37.6-8.9 68.1-16.4 116.3-52.9 146.8-116.7C548.3 29.3 554 16.1 554.6 2l-2 2.6c-28.4 50-33 63.2-81.3 100-31.9 24.4-69.2 40.2-106.6 54.6l-6.3-.3v-21.8c-19.6 1.6-19.7-14.6-31.6-23-18.7 20.6-31.6 40.8-58.9 51.1-12.7 4.8-19.6 10-25.9 21.8 34.9-16.4 91.2-13.5 98.8-10zM555.5 0l-.6 1.1-.3.9.6-.6zm-59.2 382.1c-33.9-56.9-75.3-118.4-150-115.5l-.3-6c-1.1-13.5 32.8 3.2 35.1-31l-14.4 7.2c-19.8-45.7-8.6-54.3-65.5-54.3-14.7 0-26.7 1.7-41.4 4.6 2.9 18.6 2.2 36.7-10.9 50.3l19.5 5.5c-1.7 3.2-2.9 6.3-2.9 9.8 0 21 42.8 2.9 42.8 33.6 0 18.4-36.8 60.1-54.9 60.1-8 0-53.7-50-53.4-60.1l.3-4.6 52.3-11.5c13-2.6 12.3-22.7-2.9-22.7-3.7 0-43.1 9.2-49.4 10.6-2-5.2-7.5-14.1-13.8-14.1-3.2 0-6.3 3.2-9.5 4-9.2 2.6-31 2.9-21.5 20.1L15.9 298.5c-5.5 1.1-8.9 6.3-8.9 11.8 0 6 5.5 10.9 11.5 10.9 8 0 131.3-28.4 147.4-32.2 2.6 3.2 4.6 6.3 7.8 8.6 20.1 14.4 59.8 85.9 76.4 85.9 24.1 0 58-22.4 71.3-41.9 3.2-4.3 6.9-7.5 12.4-6.9.6 13.8-31.6 34.2-33 43.7-1.4 10.2-1 35.2-.3 41.1 26.7 8.1 52-3.6 77.9-2.9 4.3-21 10.6-41.9 9.8-63.5l-.3-9.5c-1.4-34.2-10.9-38.5-34.8-58.6-1.1-1.1-2.6-2.6-3.7-4 2.2-1.4 1.1-1 4.6-1.7 88.5 0 56.3 183.6 111.5 229.9 33.1-15 72.5-27.9 103.5-47.2-29-25.6-52.6-45.7-72.7-79.9zm-196.2 46.1v27.2l11.8-3.4-2.9-23.8zm-68.7-150.4l24.1 61.2 21-13.8-31.3-50.9zm84.4 154.9l2 12.4c9-1.5 58.4-6.6 58.4-14.1 0-1.4-.6-3.2-.9-4.6-26.8 0-36.9 3.8-59.5 6.3z"/></svg>')
}
.md-typeset .admonition.pied-piper,
.md-typeset details.pied-piper {
border-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
}
.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title,
.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary {
background-color: rgba(43, 155, 70, 0.1);
border-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
}
.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title::before,
.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary::before {
background-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
-webkit-mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
}
```
=== ":octicons-file-code-16: mkdocs.yml"
``` yaml
extra_css:
- stylesheets/extra.css
```
_Result_:
!!! pied-piper "Pied Piper"
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[custom icons]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/tree/master/material/.icons
[additional style sheet]: ../customization.md#additional-css