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mkdocs-material/docs/troubleshooting.md
2020-08-01 20:40:48 +02:00

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Troubleshooting

Theme not recognized

Operating systems: :fontawesome-brands-apple: :fontawesome-brands-windows: :fontawesome-brands-linux:

!!! error "Error: Unrecognized theme"

``` sh
mkdocs serve
# => INFO    -  Building documentation...
# => ERROR   -  Config value: 'theme'. Error: Unrecognised theme 'material'.
# => ...
# => ConfigurationError: Aborted with 1 Configuration Errors!
```

If you run into this error, the most common reason is that you installed MkDocs through some package manager (e.g. brew or apt-get) and Material for MkDocs through pip, so both packages end up in different locations. MkDocs only checks its install location for themes.

Inadequate permissions

Operating systems: :fontawesome-brands-apple:

!!! error "Error: Permission denied"

``` sh
pip install mkdocs-material
# => Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '...'
# => Consider using the --user option or check the permissions.
```

When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, pip tries to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have the adequate permissions. There are three possible solutions for this, the recommended one of which is to use virtual environments:

=== "Virtual environments"

If you're installing Material for MkDocs with `pip`, the easiest way to make
sure that you end up with the correct versions and without any
incompatibility problems between packages it to use a [virtual
environment][1]. First, ensure that you have a Python version of 3 or
higher installed:

```
python --version
```

If you're good to go, create and activate a virtual environment with:

```
python -m venv venv
source ./venv/bin/activate
```

Note that the second `venv` is the name of the folder where to create the
virtual environment  you may choose it as you like. Your terminal should
now print `(venv)` before the prompt and the `python` executable should be
located inside the folder you just created.

Next, [install Material for MkDocs][2] with `pip`, which will download and
install all packages in the `venv` folder you just created, including MkDocs
and its dependencies:

```
pip install mkdocs-material
```

Verify that MkDocs and Material for MkDocs were both installed correctly:

```
mkdocs --version
mkdocs serve --help
```

MkDocs should list `material` as an option under the `--theme` flag. When
you're finished working with MkDocs, you can exit the virtual environment
with:

```
deactivate
```

=== "User space"

Provide the `--user` flag to the install command and `pip` will install the
package in a user-site location. While this is not a global installation,
it's still not isolated and may lead to problems when you use different
versions of Material for MkDocs in other projects:

```
pip install --user mkdocs-material
```

=== "Upgrade Python"

Upgrade your Python installation by installing Python with [Homebrew][3].
This should eliminate a lot of problems you will run into with `pip`. Yet,
it's still not an isolated installation which may also lead to the same
problems as installing in user space:

```
brew upgrade python
```